BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Making 'mum friends'은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
새로운 '엄마 친구'를 사귀는 것이 정말 긍정적인 경험일까요, 아니면 이미 과로한 엄마들에게 또 다른 스트레스가 될까요? 베스와 닐이 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.(Is making new ‘mum friends’ really the positive experience it’s often described as, or an additional stress for already overworked mothers? Beth and Neil discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit adv.
[본문] [11]So my mum spent the day being a bit sad and I was completely fine.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
[유의어] a little
a lot noun
[본문] [9]Well, my mum always tells this story about how I was crying a lot on my first day.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이
a lot of adj.
[본문] [64]A clique is a small group of people who spend a lot of time together and may seem unfriendly towards other people.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to prep.
[본문] [27]But according to the Oxford English Dictionary, where does the term come from?
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
along with prep.
[본문] [22]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, along with some useful new vocabulary.
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
[영영] in addition to something
arrange for verb
[본문] [26]Another term often associated with 'mum friends' is play date - a time that parents arrange for their children to play together.
[영한] 준비하다, 계획을 짜다
as soon as conj.
[본문] [10]But apparently as soon as she left, I was quite happy.
[영한] 하자마자, …하자 곧
[영영] If you say that something happens as soon as something else happens, you mean that it happens immediately after the other thing.
as well adv.
[본문] [17]I find that term kind of interesting as well, mum friends - they're never called 'friends', they're called 'mum friends'.
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
associate with verb
[본문] [26]Another term often associated with 'mum friends' is play date - a time that parents arrange for their children to play together.
[영한] ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
at school adv.
[본문] [5]Do you remember your first day at school, Neil?
[영한] 취학중, 수업중
at the end of prep.
[본문] [14]For mums and dads who drop their kids off at the school gates in the morning and pick them up again at the end of the school day, making friends with other mums can be just as hard.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
back to prep.
[본문] [37]The school gates take you back to being back at school.
[영한] 원래의[도로] …에
click with verb
[본문] [54]But there's always the possibility you'll meet someone and click with them, become friends as soon as you start talking.
[영한] ① …에서 성공하다. ② 처음 본 사람과 빠르게 친근감을 느끼다
[영영] quickly feel a friendly connection with someone, especially the first time you meet them
come from verb
[본문] [27]But according to the Oxford English Dictionary, where does the term come from?
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
depend on verb
[본문] [53]If you say something is down to luck, you mean it depends on chance rather than any skill or effort you make.
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[유의어] count on, look to
down to luck adj.
[본문] [52]Jayne says it's down to luck if she makes mum friends.
[영한] {노력이나 기술보다는) 우연에 의존하는
[영영] (informal) depend on chance rather than effort or skill
dress up verb
[본문] [42]For example, at Jayne's daughter's school there's a clique of sporty mums, and a clique of glam mums who put on make-up and dress up.
[영한] ① (보기 좋게 또는 달라 보이게) ~을 꾸미다 ② (보통 때보다 더) 옷을 갖춰[격식을 차려] 입다 ③ 변장을 하다[시키다]
[영영] ① to put on or wear formal clothes
② dress (someone) up or dress up (someone)
③ to put on a costume
drop off verb
[본문] [14]For mums and dads who drop their kids off at the school gates in the morning and pick them up again at the end of the school day, making friends with other mums can be just as hard.
[영한] ① 깜빡 잠이 들다 ② 줄어들다 ③ 을 전해주다, 맡기다 ④ ~에 내리다, ~을 내려 주다[놓다]
[영영] ① to decrease in amount
② to fall asleep
③ to fall into a light sleep
[유의어] fall asleep
fit into verb
[본문] [39]You've got the sporty mums over there, you've got the glam mums over there, you've got, you know… And if you don't fit into one of those it's really, really difficult to navigate, and yet you're all there just because your children were born in the same year.
[영한] 에 꼭 들어맞다, 적합[적응]하다, 어울리다
[영영] ① to be the right size or shape to go in a particular place
② to live or work easily and naturally with a group of people
for example adv.
[본문] [42]for example, at Jayne's daughter's school there's a clique of sporty mums, and a clique of glam mums who put on make-up and dress up.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [71]See you again soon, goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for the first time adv.
[본문] [68]And finally, if you click with someone, you feel a friendly and positive connection when you meet them for the first time.
[영한] 처음으로
go for verb
[본문] [20]They might go for coffee together, help out with babysitting or chat about being a mother.
[영한] ① ~을 택하다 ② 힘을 내다[쏟다], 시도하다 ③ ~에 해당되다, …의 값어치가 있다 ④ ~을 데리러[가지러] 가다 ⑤ ~을 좋아[선호]하다, …편을 들다, 찬성하다 ⑥ ~에게 덤벼들다, …을 공격하다, …을 노리다 ⑦ ~을 하러 가다
[영영] ① to attack somebody/something
② to apply to somebody/something; to be true of somebody/something
③ to go to get somebody/something
[유의어] like, attack, prefer, favor, try for
hang out with verb
[본문] [16]So if you are a mum dropping off or picking up the kids this week, how do you feel about hanging out with other 'mum friends'?
[영한] …와 시간을 보내다.
have a question verb
[본문] [25]Now I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
head over to verb
[본문] [70]Why not head over to the 6 Minute English website to find a quiz and worksheet for this programme while it's still fresh in your mind.
[영한] ① ~로 향하다. ~로 발길을 옮기다. ② ~로 출발하다
help out with verb
[본문] [20]They might go for coffee together, help out with babysitting or chat about being a mother.
[영한] …로 도와주다.
in the morning adv.
[본문] [14]For mums and dads who drop their kids off at the school gates in the morning and pick them up again at the end of the school day, making friends with other mums can be just as hard.
[영한] 아침에
just as adv.
[본문] [14]For mums and dads who drop their kids off at the school gates in the morning and pick them up again at the end of the school day, making friends with other mums can be just as hard.
[영한] 꼭 …처럼
<접속사> 꼭 …처럼
just because conj.
[본문] [39]You've got the sporty mums over there, you've got the glam mums over there, you've got, you know… And if you don't fit into one of those it's really, really difficult to navigate, and yet you're all there just because your children were born in the same year.
[영한] ① 오로지 …이므로, …인 고로 ② …이라고 해서
[유의어] only because(오로지 …이므로)
kind of adv.
[본문] [17]I find that term kind of interesting as well, mum friends - they're never called 'friends', they're called 'mum friends'.
[영한] 약간, 어느 정도
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
<한정사> 일종의, (어떤) 종류의
leave out verb
[본문] [46]So some mums feel rejected from cliques and worry about their children being left out of play dates.
[영한] 빼다, 생략하다, 무시하다.
[유의어] exclude, neglect, omit
lots of adj.
[본문] [7]I changed schools quite a lot when I was a kid, so I had lots of first days and they were never easy.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
make for verb
[본문] [63]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with play date - an arrangement that parents make for their young children to play together.
[영한] ① ~쪽으로 가다[향하다] ② 도움이 되다
[영영] ① to move in the direction of somebody/something
② (not used in the progressive tenses) to help to make something possible; to produce a particular result
[유의어] head for
once again adv.
[본문] [69]once again our time is up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
over there adv.
[본문] [39]You've got the sporty mums over there, you've got the glam mums over there, you've got, you know… And if you don't fit into one of those it's really, really difficult to navigate, and yet you're all there just because your children were born in the same year.
[영한] 저쪽에, 저기에서(는),
pick up verb
[본문] [14]For mums and dads who drop their kids off at the school gates in the morning and pick them up again at the end of the school day, making friends with other mums can be just as hard.
[영한] ① (어떤 정보를) 듣게[알게] 되다, (습관/재주 등을) 들이게[익히게] 되다 ② ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ③ (어디에서) ~을 찾다[찾아오다] ④ (싼값으로/우연히) ~을 사다 ⑤ ~을 얻다[획득하다] ⑥ (길/흔적 등을) 찾다[따라 가다] ⑦ (중단된 주제/상황으로) 다시 돌아가다 ⑧ (쉽게 알 수 없는) ~을 알아채다, (찾고 있던) ~을 보다[발견하다] ⑨ (어질러진 물건들을) 치우다[정리하다] ⑩ (방을) 치우다[정리하다]
[영영] ① to obtain or buy something
② to learn a language, a skill, etc., or to get information, without making an effort
③ to get or obtain something
[유의어] collect, take up
play date noun
[본문] [26]Another term often associated with 'mum friends' is play date - a time that parents arrange for their children to play together.
[영한] ① (부모들끼리 잡는 자녀들의) 놀이 약속 ② 일시(日時)를 지정한 상연[방영].
[영영] ① a social occasion arranged for children to play together
② a time that parents arrange for their young children to play together
put on verb
[본문] [42]For example, at Jayne's daughter's school there's a clique of sporty mums, and a clique of glam mums who put on make-up and dress up.
[영한] ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 ⑥ ~을 특별 공급하다 ⑦ (연극/쇼 등을) 무대에 올리다[공연하다], 상연하다 ⑧ 가장하다[꾸미다/…인 척하다] ⑨ (전화를) ~에게 바꿔 주다 ⑩ 놀리다
[영영] ① to put an item of clothing, etc. on your body
② to apply something to your skin
③ (especially BrE) to switch something on
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off(입다), take off(벗다)
quite a lot noun
[본문] [7]I changed schools quite a lot when I was a kid, so I had lots of first days and they were never easy.
[영한] 많은[상당한] 수[양]
<형용사> 많은[상당한] 수[양]의
rather than prep.
[본문] [53]If you say something is down to luck, you mean it depends on chance rather than any skill or effort you make.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
remind of verb
[본문] [35]For some mums, dropping their kids off at school reminds them of when they themselves were little and under pressure to make friends.
[영한] ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
similar to prep.
[본문] [45]If you fit into a group of people, you feel you belong and are accepted, probably because you are similar to them.
[영한] ~와 비슷한
struggle to verb
[본문] [18]Do you struggle to make those relationships, or do you thrive on them, or are you perfectly happy without them?
[영한] (…하려고) 열심히 노력하다, 분투하다
this week noun
[본문] [16]So if you are a mum dropping off or picking up the kids this week, how do you feel about hanging out with other 'mum friends'?
[영한] 이번 주
thrive on verb
[본문] [18]Do you struggle to make those relationships, or do you thrive on them, or are you perfectly happy without them?
[영한] …을 잘 해내다
[영영] to do well in a situation in which you are given (a particular type of treatment) ; to benefit from (something, especially something that others might find difficult or unpleasant)
under pressure adv.
[본문] [35]For some mums, dropping their kids off at school reminds them of when they themselves were little and under pressure to make friends.
[영한] ① (액체/가스가) 압축된 ② (…을 하도록) 강요당하는[압력을 받는] ③ 스트레스를 받는[압박감을 느끼는]
[영영] ① tightly pressed into a container
② in a state of stress or anxiety because of having too much to do
③ being made to feel forced to do something (as by arguments, threats, etc.)
well done adj.
[본문] [61][Yay!] So well done.
[영한] ① (음식, 특히 고기가) 완전히[오래] 익힌 ② 잘 된, 잘 한, 능숙히 처리된
[영영] If something that you have cooked, especially meat, is well done, it has been cooked thoroughly.
why not adv.
[본문] [23]And if the idea of 'mum friends' is new to you, why not take a minute to read through the list of vocabulary before you listen?
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
worry about verb
[본문] [46]So some mums feel rejected from cliques and worry about their children being left out of play dates.
[영한] ~에 대해 걱정하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3021
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3020
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
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