BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Can you trust ancestry DNA kits?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
DNA 혈통 검사는 내 조상을 추적하는 신뢰할 수 있는 방법인가요? 닐과 베스가 이에 대해 이야기하고 새로운 어휘를 알려드립니다.(Are DNA ancestry tests a reliable way to trace your ancestry? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some new vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot of adj.
[본문] [7]Well, my Mum actually did our family tree, and she found a lot of our ancestors had emigrated to the United States.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
account for verb
[본문] [25]Most of your DNA is identical with every other person on earth, and it's only the tiny amount of difference that accounts for all genetic variations between humans.
[영한] ① ~을 해명하다[~의 이유가 되다] ② 설명하다 ③ (부분/비율을) 차지하다 ④ (특히 사고가 있은 후) ~의 소재를 확인하다 ⑤ 물리치다[쳐부수다] ⑥ ~의 지출 내역을 보고하다
[영영] ① to explain how or why something happened; to be the explanation for something
② to be a particular part of something; to be a particular amount
③ to keep a record of how the money in your care will be spent or has been spent
agree on verb
[본문] [32]Another problem for research based on DNA is agreeing on the meaning of words like 'ancestry' and 'ethnicity'.
[영한] ~에 동의하다
[유의어] agree upon(대해 의견을 같이하다)
as usual adv.
[본문] [21]So, in this programme we'll discuss how accurate DNA ancestry tracing is, and, as usual, we'll learn some useful new words and phrases.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
at all adv.
[본문] [50]There's no evidence of his ancestors being English at all!
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
based on prep.
[본문] [32]Another problem for research based on DNA is agreeing on the meaning of words like 'ancestry' and 'ethnicity'.
[영한] ~에 근거하여
blow your mind verb
[본문] [42]It's going to blow your mind!
[영한] ① 흥분하여 어쩔 줄 모르다 ② (마약으로) 환각에 빠지다 ③ 완전 뿅 가게[어안이 벙벙하게] 만들다
[유의어] blow one's mind
come back verb
[본문] [18]Not so long ago I sent off a home DNA testing kit and the results that came back were broadly in line with expectations, but it had some little glitches in there which made me think, is this accurate?
[영한] ① 돌아오다[가다] ② 다시 유행[성공]하다 ③ (성이 나서/강력하게) 대꾸하다[되받다] ④ (기억이) 되살아나다
[영영] ① to return to the place where the speaker is
② to begin to exist or happen again
come from verb
[본문] [35]Your 'ethnicity',you would probably think of in geographical terms, maybe which continent or which region your 'people' came from.
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
connect to verb
[본문] [37]But Louise is more interested in the term, ethnicity - the shared culture, language and traditions of a group of people - and this is closely connected to a geographical location.
[영한] …와 관련시키다[연결하다].
[유의어] connect with
DNA ancestry test noun
[본문] [16]Listener, Chris, from the UK, recently took a DNA ancestry test.
[영한] 혈통 검사
each other pron.
[본문] [24]One reason to be cautious about DNA ancestry tests is that humans are very similar to each other.
[영한] 서로
family tree noun
[본문] [5]Nowadays, it's popular to find out more about your family history by tracing your family tree - a diagram that shows all the members of a family over a long period of time.
[영한] ① 가계도, 족보 ② (언어) 어계도(語系圖) , 어계가 같은 언어의 관계.
[영영] A family tree is a chart that shows all the people in a family over many generations and their relationship to one another.
find out verb
[본문] [5]Nowadays, it's popular to find out more about your family history by tracing your family tree - a diagram that shows all the members of a family over a long period of time.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
first of all adv.
[본문] [46]It says that you are, first of all, 66% north and west Europe, but explicitly that doesn't refer to the United Kingdom.
[영한] ① 우선[다른 무엇보다 먼저] ② (중요도에 있어서) 가장 먼저
going to adj
[본문] [29]I am going to guess 99.9%.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question verb
[본문] [23]First though, I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
home DNA testing kit noun
[본문] [18]Not so long ago I sent off a home DNA testing kit and the results that came back were broadly in line with expectations, but it had some little glitches in there which made me think, is this accurate?
[영한] 가정용 DNA 시험킷
in line with adv.
[본문] [18]Not so long ago I sent off a home DNA testing kit and the results that came back were broadly in line with expectations, but it had some little glitches in there which made me think, is this accurate?
[영한] ① ~의 방침에 의거 ② ....와 함께...에 따라. ③ ~와 비슷한, ~와 긴밀히 연결되도록
In the past adv.
[본문] [60]Forebears are relatives who lived In the past.
[영한] ① 옛날, 이전에, 과거에, ② 종래, 지금까지
interested in prep.
[본문] [37]But Louise is more interested in the term, ethnicity - the shared culture, language and traditions of a group of people - and this is closely connected to a geographical location.
[영한] ~에 관심있는
know about verb
[본문] [40]The results from the first company matched what he already knew about his family, that the past five generations came from England.
[영한] …에 대하여 알고[듣고] 있다
listen to verb
[본문] [41]But listen to what happens when Louise Baldock revealed the results of Greg's second DNA test on his BBC Radio 4 show, Sliced Bread:
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
look at verb
[본문] [44]Can I tell you what you're looking at?
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)
most of det.
[본문] [25]most of your DNA is identical with every other person on earth, and it's only the tiny amount of difference that accounts for all genetic variations between humans.
[영한] 대부분의
<부사> …의 대부분.
much more adj.
[본문] [8]But, yeah, I don't know much more than that.
[영한] 훨씬 더 많은
<부사> ① 훨씬 더 ② 더구나, 하물며
not so long ago adv.
[본문] [18]not so long ago I sent off a home DNA testing kit and the results that came back were broadly in line with expectations, but it had some little glitches in there which made me think, is this accurate?
[영한] 얼마 전까지만 해도
once again adv.
[본문] [63]once again our six minutes are up, but why not head over to the BBC Learning English website where you'll find a worksheet and quiz especially for this programme.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pass down verb
[본문] [15]DNA is the cellular information that's passed down from parents to children telling the body how to create life.
[영한] (흔히 수동태로) (후대에) ~을 물려주다[전해주다]
[영영] to give something or teach something to your children or people who are younger than you, who will then give or teach it to their children, etc.
[유의어] hand down
refer to verb
[본문] [46]It says that you are, first of all, 66% north and west Europe, but explicitly that doesn't refer to the United Kingdom.
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 참조하게 하다] ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ .…에 돌리다 ⑥ 회부하다 ⑦ …에 조회하다, ~을 참고하다 ⑧ …에 적용되다
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
send off verb
[본문] [18]Not so long ago I sent off a home DNA testing kit and the results that came back were broadly in line with expectations, but it had some little glitches in there which made me think, is this accurate?
[영한] ① (스포츠 경기에서) ~를 퇴장시키다 ② ~을 발송하다
similar to prep.
[본문] [24]One reason to be cautious about DNA ancestry tests is that humans are very similar to each other.
[영한] ~와 비슷한
speaking of prep.
[본문] [52]speaking of which, what was the answer to your question, Neil?
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
take with a pinch of salt verb
[본문] [20]Chris wondered whether his results were accurate, or whether to take them with a pinch of salt, an idiom meaning to doubt something is completely true.
[영한] (모두가 사실은 아닐 수도 있으므로) ~을 에누리해서 듣다
think of verb
[본문] [35]Your 'ethnicity',you would probably think of in geographical terms, maybe which continent or which region your 'people' came from.
[영한] ① ~을 생각하다[머리에 떠올리다] ② ~을 생각해 내다 ③ ~을 생각[기억]하다[~이 생각나다/기억나다] ④ (실제 또는 가능한 상황을) 생각[상상]하다 ⑤ (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ⑥ ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다
[영영] ① to have an image or idea of a particular person or thing in your mind
② to create an idea in your imagination
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
well done adj.
[본문] [56]well done!
[영한] ① (음식, 특히 고기가) 완전히[오래] 익힌 ② 잘 된, 잘 한, 능숙히 처리된
[영영] If something that you have cooked, especially meat, is well done, it has been cooked thoroughly.
what about adv.
[본문] [9]what about you?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about
what if conj.
[본문] [13]But what if you want to find out about a time before historical records began?
[영한] ~을 한다면
<부사> …면 어쩌지[…라면 어떻게 될까]
why not adv.
[본문] [63]Once again our six minutes are up, but why not head over to the BBC Learning English website where you'll find a worksheet and quiz especially for this programme.
[영한] (제안을 나타내어) …하는 게 어때[…하지 그래]/, (동의를 나타내어) 왜 아니겠어/[거 좋지.]
[영영] used to make a suggestion, or agree to a suggestion
with a pinch of salt adv.
[본문] [19]Or is it to be taken with a pinch of salt?
[영한] 줄잡아, 에누리해서
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/3013
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3012
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