Could AI reduce the need for animal testing? Phil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
인공 지능은 동물 실험을 줄일 수 있을까요? 필과 죠지가 이것에 대해 의견을 나눕니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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addition noun ★★★★[1814] from [레마] add(추가하다)
[본문] [38]Christine uses the phrase on top of that, meaning 'in addition to something', often this extra thing is negative.
[영한] ① 덧셈 ② 추가된 것, 부가물 ③ 추가, 부가
[영영] An addition to something is a thing which is added to it.
[굴절형] 복수형; additions
[반의어] subtraction(덧셈)
[어근] ⑴ add; 더하다, add, 참가하다 ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 addere》 [ad+dere의 합성어] 추가하다, 합류하다, 붙이다, 맡기다
[최초 의미] action of adding numbers
[파생] add, addable, addible, addition, additional, additionally, additive
additionally adv.[10000+] from [레마] add(추가하다)
[본문] [39]She means there's already so much data to understand and additionally, there's even more to be understood about these new chemicals.
[영한] 게다가
[영영] additional + ly , =in addition
[구성단어] additional + ly
[어근] ⑴ add; 더하다, add, 참가하다 ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 addere》 [ad+dere의 합성어] 추가하다, 합류하다, 붙이다, 맡기다
[파생] addition, additional, additionally
analyse verb ★★★[3042] from [레마] analyse 《 lyse
[본문] [30]Predicting how likely a new medicine is to harm humans, involves analysing the results of thousands of experiments.
[영한] ① 분석하다 ② [타동사][VN] 상호참조 psychoanalyse
[영영] If you analyse something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.
[굴절형] analysed, analysed, analysing, analyses
[유의어] explore
[어근] ⑴ ana; 위, up, again ⑵ ly(lyse); 용해, 분해, loosen ⑶ se(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ analyze
[어원] 《라틴어 analysis》
[파생] analysable, analysation, analyser, analyzable, analyzation, analyzer, analyse
antibiotics noun △[8271] from [레마] antibiotic 《 bio
[본문] [15]a) antibiotics b) aspirin or, c) paracetamol?
[영한] (영양학) 항생물질 (抗生物質)
[어근] ⑴ anti; 항(抗), against ⑵ biot(bio); 생명 ⑶ ics; …학(學), …활동
[파생] antibiotically, antibiotics, antibiotic
artificial adj. ★★★[2204] from [레마] artifice 《 face
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be hearing how artificial intelligence could help reduce the need for scientific testing on animals.
[영한] ① 인공[인조]의 ② 인위적인 ③ 거짓된, 꾸민
[영영] Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.
[유의어] fake, false, man-made
<명사> 인공물, 모조물, 조화, [pl.] 인조 비료
[어근] ⑴ art; 예술, 기술, art ⑵ i; 연결글자 ⑶ fic(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑷ ial(al); 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[최초 의미] not natural or spontaneous
[파생] artifice, artificiality, artificialize, artificially, artificialness, artificial
bore verb ★★[3387] from [레마] bore
[본문] [36]If you wade through something, you spend a lot of time and effort doing something boring or difficult, especially reading a lot of information.
[영한] ① (특히 말을 너무 많이 해서) 지루하게[따분하게] 만들다 ② (깊은 구멍을) 뚫다[파다] ③ (눈이) 뚫어지게 들여다[쏘아]보다
[영영] ① If someone or something bores you, you find them dull and uninteresting.
② If you bore a hole in something, you make a deep round hole in it using a special tool.
[굴절형] bored, bored, boring, bores
<명사> ① (보통 말이 너무 많아서) 지겨운 사람 ② 지루한[따분한] 일[상황] ③ (파이프총 등 원통형 물건의) 구멍, 구멍 너비, 구경
[어근] bore; bore
[어원] 《고대 영어 bor》 나사, 송곳
[최초 의미] ① to bore through, perforate ② be tiresome or dull
[파생] bored, bore
campaigner noun △[9491] from [레마] camp
[본문] [7]But animal rights campaigners say it's cruel, and also ineffective because animals and humans are so different.
[영한] (정치/사회 문제) 운동가[활동가]
[영영] A campaigner is a person who campaigns for social or political change.
[굴절형] 복수형; campaigners
[구성단어] campaign + er
[어근] ⑴ campaign(camp); 들판, field ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(염사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 campus》 들판, 전쟁터, 평지
[파생] campaigner, campaign
chemicals noun △[8052] from [레마] chemical 《 chem(연금술의)
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] (작물학) 화학 약품(化學藥品)
[영영] the commercial production and sale of chemical products
[굴절형] 복수형 명사
[어근] ⑴ chem; of alchemy ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미 ⑶ s; 명사 복수어미
[어원] 《라틴어 alchimicus》 of alchemy
commonly adv. ★★★[2450] from [레마] common 《 commun(보통의)
[본문] [13]There's one commonly used medicine in particular, which is harmful for animals but safe for humans, but what?
[영한] 흔히, 보통
[유의어] often
[구성단어] common + ly
[어근] ⑴ common(commun); 보통의, 공공의, common ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 communis》 보통의, 공공의, 일반적인, 모두 또는 대다수에 의해 공유되는, 특별하지 않는, 칙숙한, 허세부리지 않는
[파생] common, commonage, commonness, commonly
cruel adj. ★★★[2971] from [레마] cruel 《 crud(날 것의)
[본문] [7]But animal rights campaigners say it's cruel, and also ineffective because animals and humans are so different.
[영한] ① 잔혹한, 잔인한 ② 고통스러운, 괴로운
[영영] Someone who is cruel deliberately causes pain or distress to people or animals.
[굴절형] 비교; cruel < crueller < cruellest
[유의어] callous, heartless(비정하다)
[반의어] kind
[어근] ⑴ cru(crud); 날 것, crude, raw ⑵ el(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 crudelis》 [from or related to crudus] rude, unfeeling; cruel, hard-hearted
[최초 의미] stern
[파생] cruelly, cruelness, cruelty, cruel
distressing adj. △[9775] from [레마] distress 《 stress
[본문] [28]Yes, medical animal testing may save human lives, but many people see it as cruel and distressing for the animal - it's a difficult needle to thread.
[영한] ① 괴로움을 주는, 고통스러운 ② 괴로움을 주는, 비참한, 애처로운
[영영] If something is distressing, it upsets you or worries you.
[구성단어] distress + ing
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 아님, 不 ⑵ stress(strain); 조이다, tight ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 strictus》 [past participle of stringere] drawn together, close, tight
[파생] distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressing, distressingly, heath, distress
everyday adj. ★★★[2152] from [레마] everyday 《 day
[본문] [9]And in everyday English, the term human guinea pig can be used to mean the first people to have something tested on them.
[영한] 일상적인, 매일의
[영영] You use everyday to describe something which happens or is used every day, or forms a regular and basic part of your life, so it is not especially interesting or unusual.
[유의어] plain
<명사> 일상 생활.
[구성단어] every + day
[어근] ⑴ every; 모두, every ⑵ day; 하루, day
[어원] 《영어 everyday》 [every+day]
[파생] everydayness, everyday
favour noun ★★[3203] from [레마] favor
[본문] [6]Scientists in favour of it argue that animal testing shows whether medicines are safe or dangerous for humans, and has saved many lives.
[영한] ① [C] 〈남을 돕기 위해서 또는 호의에서 하는 일〉 ② 지지, 인정, 인기 ③ (부당하게) 편을 듦, 편애 ④ (파티 때 아이들에게 나눠주는) 경품들 ⑤ 동침 허락
[영영] If you regard something or someone with favour, you like or support them.
[굴절형] 복수형; favours
[유의어] bias
<동사> ① (시스템계획방식 등을) 선호하다 ② (부당하게) 편들다[유리하게 하다] ③ (특정한 사람집단 등에게 필요한 환경으로) 알맞다
[어근] favour(favor); 호의, favor
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ favor
[어원] 《라틴어 favere》 to show kindness to
[파생] favorer, favoringly, favourer, favouringly, favor, favour
harm verb ★★★[2192] from [레마] harm
[본문] [30]Predicting how likely a new medicine is to harm humans, involves analysing the results of thousands of experiments.
[영한] 해치다, 해를 끼치다, 손상시키다
[영영] To harm a person or animal means to cause them physical injury, usually on purpose.
[굴절형] harmed, harmed, harming, harms
[유의어] lay a hand on
<명사> 해, 피해, 손해
[어근] harm; 해로운, 고통, harm
[어원] 《고대 영어 hearm》 hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[최초 의미] to hurt, injure,
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
harmful adj. ★★★[2457] from [레마] harm
[본문] [13]There's one commonly used medicine in particular, which is harmful for animals but safe for humans, but what?
[영한] (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
[어근] ⑴ harm; 해로운, harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
[어원] 《고대 영어 hearm》 hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
idiom noun ☆[4550] from [레마] idiom
[본문] [27]Christine also uses the idiom to thread the needle to describe a task which requires a lot of skill and precision, especially one involving a conflict.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
ineffective adj. △[10000+] from [레마] effect 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [7]But animal rights campaigners say it's cruel, and also ineffective because animals and humans are so different.
[영한] 효과[효력] 없는, 효과적이지 못한
[영영] If you say that something is ineffective, you mean that it has no effect on a process or situation.
[반의어] effective, effective(효과적이다)
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에 두다, 하게 하다, in ⑵ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑶ fect(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑷ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 effectus》 pps of efficere; accomplishment, performance
[파생] ineffectively, ineffectiveness, ineffective
invent verb ★★★[2135] from [레마] invent 《 vene
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] ① 발명하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어내다[날조하다]
[영영] If you invent something such as a machine or process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
[굴절형] invented, invented, inventing, invents
[유의어] think up
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] to find, discover (obsolete)
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
limitation noun ★★★[2559] from [레마] limit
[본문] [19]Here, she explains to BBC World Service programme, 'Tech Life', some of the limitations of testing medicines on animals.
[영한] ① 국한[제한/한정](하는 행위/과정) ② 제약[규제](법/조건) ③ (능력 등의) 한계
[영영] The limitation of something is the act or process of controlling or reducing it.
[굴절형] 복수형; limitations
[유의어] restriction, restraint, curb
[어근] ⑴ limit; 경계, boundary ⑵ ation(ion); 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 limitare》 경계를 이루다, 제한하다, 고정시키다
[파생] limit, limitable, limitableness, limitary, limitation, limitative, limitless, limitlessly, limitlessness
mouse noun ★★★[2331] from [레마] mouse
[본문] [20]Of course, you can't necessarily predict from a mouse or a dog what's going to happen in a human, and there have been a number of cases where substances that have proven to be toxic in animals have been proven to be safe in humans, and vice versa.
[영한] ① 쥐, 생쥐 ② (컴퓨터) 마우스
[영영] A mouse is a small furry animal with a long tail.
[굴절형] 복수형; mice mouses
<동사> ① 습격하다, 몰아내다(hunt out), 찾아내다 ② (고양이가 쥐를 다루듯) 못살게 굴다, 가지고 놀다, 잡아 찢다 ③ (항해) (갈고랑쇠 끝을) 가는 끈으로 묶다
[어근] mouse; 설치류[쥐], mouse
[어원] 《고대 영어 mus》 작은 설치; (또한) 팔의 근육
[파생] mouselike, mouse
needle noun ★★★[2586] from [레마] needle(small)
[본문] [23]Now that's been a really difficult needle to thread, but AI might help to make that more possible.
[영한] ① (바느질용) 바늘 ② (뜨개질용) 바늘 ③ (주사) 바늘, 침 ④ (계기의) 바늘, 지침 ⑤ 솔잎 ⑥ (축음기의) 바늘
[영영] A needle is a small, very thin piece of polished metal which is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole in the other for a thread to go through.
[굴절형] 복수형; needles
[유의어] stylus(바늘)
<동사> (사람을) 갉다, 신경을 건드리다
[어근] needle; 바늘, needle
[어원] 《고대 영어 nædl》 small, pointed instrument for carrying a thread through woven fabric, leather, etc.
[최초 의미] small, pointed instrument for carrying a thread through woven fabric, leather, etc.,
paracetamol noun △[10000+] from [레마] paracetamol
[본문] [15]a) antibiotics b) aspirin or, c) paracetamol?
[영한] 파라세타몰
[어근] ⑴ par(para); 준비, order ⑵ aceta(acer); (맛이) 신, 날카로운, sharp ⑶ mol(mole); 덩어리, mole
pig noun △[8384] from [레마] pig
[본문] [9]And in everyday English, the term human guinea pig can be used to mean the first people to have something tested on them.
[영한] ① 돼지 ② 돼지 같은 사람 ③ (속어)
[영영] A pig is a pink or black animal with short legs and not much hair on its skin. Pigs are often kept on farms for their meat, which is called pork, ham, bacon, or gammon.
[굴절형] 복수형; pigs 소유격; pig's
<동사> 돼지같이 먹다
[어근] pig; 돼지, pig
[어원] 《고대 영어 picga》 [from Proto-West Germanic *piggo, *puggo]
[최초 의미] ① a young pig ② oblong piece of metal
[파생] piggish, piggy, pig
precision noun ☆[5749] from [레마] precise 《 cide(자르다)
[본문] [27]Christine also uses the idiom to thread the needle to describe a task which requires a lot of skill and precision, especially one involving a conflict.
[영한] 정확(성), 정밀(성), 신중함 유의어 accuracy
[영영] If you do something with precision, you do it exactly as it should be done.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] accuracy
[구성단어] precise + ion
[어근] ⑴ pre; before ⑵ cis(cide); 끊다, to cut ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 praecidere》 prae+cidere; to cut off, shorten
[최초 의미] a cutting off (mentally), abstraction, freedom from inessential elements
[파생] precise, preciseness, precision, precisionism, precisionist
rat noun ★★[3473] from [레마] rat(rat)
[본문] [8]Under British law, medicines must be tested on two different types of animals, usually starting with rats, mice or guinea pigs.
[영한] ① 쥐 ② 쥐새끼 같은[비열한] 놈
[영영] A rat is an animal which has a long tail and looks like a large mouse.
[굴절형] 복수형; rats
<동사> ① (개가) 쥐를 잡다 ② 탈당[변절]하다, 배신하다, 비열한 짓을 하다, 밀고하다 ③ 조합 협정액보다 낮은 임금으로 일하다, 동맹 파업에 가담하지 않다, 파업을 파괴하다, (약속/협정 등을) 깨다 <감탄사> 바보같으니!, 설마
[어근] rat; 쥐, rat
[어원] 《고대 영어 ræt》 rat
[파생] ratlike, ratty, rat
recap verb △[7975] from [레마] cap(머리)
[본문] [46]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've discussed, starting with human guinea pigs meaning the first people to have something new tested on them.
[영한] 개요를 말하다
[영영] You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
[굴절형] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ② (생물) 발생 반복 ③ (음악) 재현부
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cap; 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] put a cap on again
[파생] recappable, recap
relevant adj. ★★★★[1955] from [레마] relevant 《 lev
[본문] [40]Of course, the good news is that with AI, testing on animals could one day stop, although Christine warns that AI is not the whole picture, it's not a complete description of something which includes all the relevant information.
[영한] ① (논의 중인 주제/생각하는 상황과 밀접하게) 관련 있는, 적절한 ② (사람들의 삶 등에) 의의가 있는[유의미한]
[영영] Something that is relevant to a situation or person is important or significant in that situation or to that person.
[유의어] applicable(해당되다)
[반의어] irrelevant(관련 있다)
[어근] ⑴ re; intensive ⑵ lev; 올리다, 가볍게 하는, raise ⑶ ant; ~의(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 relevare》 [re+levare] 줄다[줄이다], 가볍게 해주다[덜어 주다]; 들어올리다[올리다/들다], 완화하다, 고양시키다, 부담을 없애주다
[최초 의미] pertinent to the matter at hand
[파생] relevance, relevancy, relevantly, relevant
staggering adj. △[8594] from [레마] staggering
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] (너무 엄청나서) 충격적인, 믿기 어려운
[영영] Something that is staggering is very surprising.
[유의어] astounding, stupendous
[구성단어] stagger + ing
[어근] ⑴ stagger; 비틀거리다, stagger ⑵ ing; 형용사 어미
[파생] stagger, staggerer, staggeringly, staggering
successfully adv. ★★★[2270] from [레마] success 《 cede(가다)
[본문] [48]To thread the needle describes a task which requires extreme skill and precision to do successfully.
[영한] 성공적으로, 용케, 잘, 훌륭하게, 운 좋게(도)
[영영] successful+ly
[구성단어] successful + ly
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); sub ⑵ cess(cede); 가다, go ⑶ ful; …이 가득한(量) (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 successus》 [noun use of past participle of succedere] an advance, a coming up; a good result, happy outcome
[파생] successful, successfully, successfulness, succeed, success
tech adj. △[8015] from [레마] tech(기술)
[본문] [19]Here, she explains to BBC World Service programme, 'tech Life', some of the limitations of testing medicines on animals.
[영한] ① 기술상의, 전문적인. ② 하이테크의.
<명사> ① 전문가, 기술자 ② 과학 기술 ③ (T-) 기술대학
[Full] technical
[어근] tech(techno); 기술, skill, 기교
[어원] 《그리스어 tekhne》 (art) of tactics, (art of) arrangement; art, skill, craft in work; method, system
testing noun ★★★[2317] from [레마] test(테스트)
[본문] [5]Animal testing is when living animals are used in scientific research to find out how effective a new medicine is, or how safe a product is for humans.
[영한] 테스트[실험/시험/검사](하기)
[영영] Testing is the activity of testing something or someone in order to find out information.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<형용사> (문제상황이) 아주 힘든, 힘겨운
[구성단어] test + ing
[어근] ⑴ test; 동쪽 끝, test ⑵ ing; 명/형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 testum》 [testa의 변형 또는 관련 단어] 토기[항아리]
[파생] testability, testable, testing, testingly, test
thread verb △[8513] from [레마] thread
[본문] [23]Now that's been a really difficult needle to thread, but AI might help to make that more possible.
[영한] ① (실 등을) 꿰다 ② (좁은 공간을) 요리조리 빠져나가다[빠져나가게 하다] ③ (두 개 이상의 사물을 줄 같은 것에) 꿰다[엮다] ④ (필름테이프 등을 카메라녹음기 등에) 끼우다 ⑤ (특정한 유형의 실로) 깁다[꼬아 넣다]
[굴절형] threaded, threaded, threading, threads
[유의어] pick your way, string
<명사> ① 실 ② (이야기 등의) 가닥[맥락] ③ (실같이 가느다란) 줄기[가닥]
[어근] thread(throw); 던지다, throw, fine cord
[어원] 《고대 영어 thræd》 [=þræd, related to þrawan, base of thrawan] fine cord, especially when twisted
[파생] threader, threadless, threadlike, thready, thread
toxic adj. △[8922] from [레마] toxic
[본문] [20]Of course, you can't necessarily predict from a mouse or a dog what's going to happen in a human, and there have been a number of cases where substances that have proven to be toxic in animals have been proven to be safe in humans, and vice versa.
[영한] 유독성의
[영영] A toxic substance is poisonous.
[유의어] poisonous
<명사> 유독 화학 약품
[어근] ⑴ tox; 독, 화살,, poison ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 toxikon》 [neuter of toxikos] a poison; (poison for) arrows; (poison) for use on arrows
[최초 의미] poisoned
[파생] toxically, toxic
toxicology noun[10000+] from [레마] toxicology
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] 독성학
[구성단어] toxic + logy
[어근] ⑴ tox; 독, 화살, poison ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ology(log); 말,학문
[어원] 《그리스어 toxikon》 [neuter of toxikos] a poison; (poison for) arrows; (poison) for use on arrows
[최초 의미] branch of medicine treating of poisons and their antidotes,
[파생] toxicologic, toxicological, toxicologically, toxicologist, toxicology
vocabulary noun ★★[3372] from [레마] voc
[본문] [46]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've discussed, starting with human guinea pigs meaning the first people to have something new tested on them.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
wade verb ☆[5268] from [레마] wade
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] ① (특히 물/진흙 속을 힘겹게) 헤치며 걷다 ② [자동사][V] (美) 상호참조 paddle
[영영] If you wade through something that makes it difficult to walk, usually water or mud, you walk through it.
[굴절형] waded, waded, wading, wades
<명사> (강 따위를) 걸어서 건너기, 도보로 건너기 , 힘들여 전진하기.
[어근] wade; wade
[어원] 《고대 영어 wadan》 to go forward, proceed, move, stride, advance
[최초 의미] to go forward, proceed, move, stride, advance
welfare noun ★★[3619] from [레마] welfare 《 fare
[본문] [21]There are also, of course, animal welfare limitations to animal testing.
[영한] ① (개인/단체의) 안녕[행복] ② 복지, 후생 ③ (특히 美) 상호참조 social security
[영영] The welfare of a person or group is their health, comfort, and happiness.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] well-being(안녕), well-being(복리)
<형용사> 복지 시설의, 복지 원조를 받는
[구성단어] well + fare
[어근] ⑴ wel(well); 좋음 ⑵ fare; 가다
[어원] 《고대 영어 faran》 잘 있거나 잘 하는 상태
[최초 의미] condition of being or doing well
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2852
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
