BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 AI to reduce animal testing은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
AI가 동물 실험의 필요성을 줄일 수 있을까요? Phil과 Georgie는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Could AI reduce the need for animal testing? Phil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a little adv.
[본문] [29]But now, the challenge of threading that needle has got a little easier because of artificial intelligence.
[영한] ① 어느 정도로 ② 약간 ③ 아주 ④ 많이
[영영] ① To a small extent or degree.
② Slightly.
③ (UK, meiosis) Very.
[유의어] a bit, a little bit
<형용사> 약간의
a lot of adj.
[본문] [27]Christine also uses the idiom to thread the needle to describe a task which requires a lot of skill and precision, especially one involving a conflict.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
a number of adj.
[본문] [20]Of course, you can't necessarily predict from a mouse or a dog what's going to happen in a human, and there have been a number of cases where substances that have proven to be toxic in animals have been proven to be safe in humans, and vice versa.
[영한] ① 얼마간의 ② 다수의
[유의어] some(얼마간이다), numbers of(다수이다), a lot of(다수이다)
all of the time adv.
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] ① 영원히 ② 언제나, 항상, 거의 모든 경우
animal rights noun
[본문] [7]But animal rights campaigners say it's cruel, and also ineffective because animals and humans are so different.
[영한] 동물의 권리
animal testing noun
[본문] [5]animal testing is when living animals are used in scientific research to find out how effective a new medicine is, or how safe a product is for humans.
[영한] 동물 실험
artificial intelligence noun
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be hearing how artificial intelligence could help reduce the need for scientific testing on animals.
[영한] 인공 지능
[유의어] Ai
[ABBR] Ai
at the end of prep.
[본문] [17]OK, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
because of prep.
[본문] [29]But now, the challenge of threading that needle has got a little easier because of artificial intelligence.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
everyday English noun
[본문] [9]And in everyday English, the term human guinea pig can be used to mean the first people to have something tested on them.
[영한] 일상 영어
find out verb
[본문] [5]Animal testing is when living animals are used in scientific research to find out how effective a new medicine is, or how safe a product is for humans.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for now adv.
[본문] [53]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
going to adj
[본문] [20]Of course, you can't necessarily predict from a mouse or a dog what's going to happen in a human, and there have been a number of cases where substances that have proven to be toxic in animals have been proven to be safe in humans, and vice versa.
[영한] ~할 예정인
good at adj.
[본문] [31]And one thing AI is really good at, is analysing mountains and mountains of data.
[영한] …을 잘하는.
guinea pig noun
[본문] [46]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've discussed, starting with human guinea pigs meaning the first people to have something new tested on them.
[영한] ① 기니피그 ② 실험 대상
have a question verb
[본문] [12]But first I have a question for you, Georgie.
[영한] 질문하다
human guinea pig noun
[본문] [9]And in everyday English, the term human guinea pig can be used to mean the first people to have something tested on them.
[영한] 사람 기니피그
in addition to prep.
[본문] [38]Christine uses the phrase on top of that, meaning 'in addition to something', often this extra thing is negative.
[영한] …에 더하여, …일 뿐 아니라
in favour of prep.
[본문] [6]Scientists in favour of it argue that animal testing shows whether medicines are safe or dangerous for humans, and has saved many lives.
[영한] ① …에 찬성[지지]하여 ② …의 이익이 되도록, …을 위하여 ③ (상업) (수표 따위가) …의 앞으로 발행된
in particular adv.
[본문] [13]There's one commonly used medicine in particular, which is harmful for animals but safe for humans, but what?
[영한] ① 특히[특별히] ② 특별한
interested in prep.
[본문] [18]Christine Ro is a science journalist who's interested in the animal testing debate.
[영한] ~에 관심있는
living animal noun
[본문] [5]Animal testing is when living animals are used in scientific research to find out how effective a new medicine is, or how safe a product is for humans.
[영한] 살아있는 동물
new medicine noun
[본문] [5]Animal testing is when living animals are used in scientific research to find out how effective a new medicine is, or how safe a product is for humans.
[영한] 새로운 약, 새 약
of course adv.
[본문] [20]of course, you can't necessarily predict from a mouse or a dog what's going to happen in a human, and there have been a number of cases where substances that have proven to be toxic in animals have been proven to be safe in humans, and vice versa.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
on top of prep.
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] ① ~의 위에 ② ~뿐 아니라[~ 외에] ③ ~의 아주 가까이에 ④ ~을 잘 처리하여
[영영] ① in addition to something; also
② too close to something/somebody
one day adv.
[본문] [40]Of course, the good news is that with AI, testing on animals could one day stop, although Christine warns that AI is not the whole picture, it's not a complete description of something which includes all the relevant information.
[영한] 언젠가[어느 날]
scientific research noun
[본문] [5]Animal testing is when living animals are used in scientific research to find out how effective a new medicine is, or how safe a product is for humans.
[영한] 과학 연구
some of det.
[본문] [19]Here, she explains to BBC World Service programme, 'Tech Life', some of the limitations of testing medicines on animals.
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
speaking of prep.
[본문] [42]speaking of which, what was the answer to your question, Phil?
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
step forward noun
[본문] [41]Nevertheless, the news is a step forward for both animal welfare and for modern medicine.
[영한] 진보, 앞으로나가는 걸음
<동사> ① 진보하다, 앞으로 내 딛다 ② 도움[정보]을 제의[제공]하고 나서다 ③ (한 발) 앞으로 나가다
thanks to prep.
[본문] [10]But now, groups both for and against animal testing are thinking again, thanks to a recent development in the debate: AI.
[영한] …의 덕분에, 때문에.
[영영] ① with the help of (someone or something); because of (someone or something)
② often used in an ironic way
[유의어] because of, owing to
this week noun
[본문] [52]That's all for this week.
[영한] 이번 주
thousands of adj.
[본문] [30]Predicting how likely a new medicine is to harm humans, involves analysing the results of thousands of experiments.
[영한] 수천의, 무수한, 많은
used to adj
[본문] [47]The phrase vice versa is used to indicate that the opposite of what you have just said is also true.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
vice versa adv.
[본문] [20]Of course, you can't necessarily predict from a mouse or a dog what's going to happen in a human, and there have been a number of cases where substances that have proven to be toxic in animals have been proven to be safe in humans, and vice versa.
[영한] 거꾸로, 반대로, 역(逆)도 또한 같음
wade through verb
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] ① (지루하고 시간이 많이 걸리는) ~을 처리하다[읽다] ② …을 간신히 끝까지 읽다 ③ …속을 걷다.
what's more adv.
[본문] [37]AI can process huge amounts of data, and what's more, that amount keeps growing as new chemicals are invented.
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
[영영] in addition; furthermore
when it comes to prep.
[본문] [34]And one reason for that, is that there is a huge amount of toxicology data to wade through when it comes to determining chemical safety, and on top of that, there's this staggering number of chemicals being invented all of the time.
[영한] ① …라면, …에 대해서[관해서]라면 ② ~에 관한 한
[영영] ① when it is a case, matter or question of something/of doing something
② when it is a question of something
whole picture noun
[본문] [33]So, AI isn't the whole picture of course, but it's an increasingly important part of the picture.
[영한] 전체 그림
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2853
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
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- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2852
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