BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Plastic waste eaten by enzymes은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
플라스틱은 재활용하기 어려울 수 있습니다. 최근 발견된 효소가 도움이 될까요? Neil과 Beth는 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Plastics can be difficult to recycle, could a recently discovered enzyme help? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a little bit of det.
[본문] [29]And also, it loses a little bit of quality every time you do that, so it will become slightly more brittle.
[영한] 약간의
a lot adv.
[본문] [43]LCC showed promise in breaking down PET plastic, but it needed a lot more work to become stable and effective.
[영영] ① very much or very often:
② to a considerable degree or extent
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
a lot of adj.
[본문] [59]And finally, if something shows promise, it has a lot of potential for success in the future.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to prep.
[본문] [18]according to the UN, around 400 million tonnes of new plastic is produced every year, much of it going to waste.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
as a result adv.
[본문] [32]as a result, what we call recycling is actually downcycling, creating recycled products which are less valuable and of lower quality than the original waste product.
[영영] because of something ? often + of
[영한] 결과적으로
[유의어] from there(그 결과)
as much as adv.
[본문] [49]Fifty thousand tonnes sounds a lot, but not as much as the 400 million tonnes of plastic waste in your question, Neil.
[영영] ① used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree
② almost
③ used to say that someone came very close to doing something
[영한] ① …만큼, …정도, …못지않게 ② ] …정도까지 많이 ③ ] …이지만 ④ 사실상, 거의
[유의어] as far as, no less than(꼭 …만큼)
at all adv.
[본문] [28]So, there is a mechanical process where some plastics can be sort of melted down and remoulded into a new shape or a new form, but not all plastics can go through that process at all.
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
at least adv.
[본문] [37]at least, that's what scientists used to think, until researcher, Sintawee Sulaiman, took an autumn walk in the park near her laboratory at the University of Osaka, Japan.
[영한] ① 적어도[최소한] ② 적어도[최소한] ③ (다른 것은 몰라도/없어도) 적어도[최소한], 하다못해 ④ 어쨌든, 적어도
[유의어] anyway
building block noun
[본문] [35]Certain enzymes have evolved the ability to break down plastic into its basic building blocks, and use that to make new plastic.
[영영] If you describe something as a building block of something, you mean it is one of the separate parts that combine to make that thing.
[영한] ① (장난감) 집짓기 블록 ② 구성 요소
chemical recycling noun
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be hearing about chemical recycling, a groundbreaking way of making old plastic new again.
[영한] 화학적 재활용
come true verb
[본문] [46]Since then, that promise has started to come true.
[영한] (바람/소망 등이) 이루어지다, 실현되다
deal with verb
[본문] [55]Landfill is a method of dealing with rubbish by burying it in large holes in the ground.
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
each time conj.
[본문] [31]each time plastic is recycled it gets more brittle, meaning it's easier to break or crack.
[영한] …할 때마다
<부사> ① 그때마다, 매회(/回). ② 언제나, 매번
environmental issue noun
[본문] [6]It's an environmental issue which, like the growing amount of plastic waste, isn't going away.
[영한] 환경문제
every time conj.
[본문] [29]And also, it loses a little bit of quality every time you do that, so it will become slightly more brittle.
[영한] 할 때면 언제나
<부사> ① 매번 ② 가능하면 언제든지
every year adv.
[본문] [18]According to the UN, around 400 million tonnes of new plastic is produced every year, much of it going to waste.
[영한] 해마다, 매년
find out verb
[본문] [24]We'll find out if that's the right answer later.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
fit in verb
[본문] [33]And that's where the new discovery fits in.
[영한] ① 시간을 내어 ~를 만나다[~을 하다] ② ~이 들어갈 공간을 만들다 ③ (자연스럽게 ~와) 어울리다[맞다]
for now adv.
[본문] [61]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for short adv.
[본문] [38]In a pile of rotting leaves, she discovered the microorganism, 'leaf-branch compost cutinase', or LCC for short.
[영영] in a shorter form; as an abbreviation
[영한] 생략하여
go away verb
[본문] [6]It's an environmental issue which, like the growing amount of plastic waste, isn't going away.
[영영] ① to leave a place or a person
② to leave home for a period of time, especially for a holiday/vacation
③ to leave, as when starting from home on holiday
[영한] ① (사람/장소를) (떠나) 가다 ② (특히 휴가를 맞아) 집을 떠나다[어디를 가다] ③ 없어지다
go through verb
[본문] [28]So, there is a mechanical process where some plastics can be sort of melted down and remoulded into a new shape or a new form, but not all plastics can go through that process at all.
[영영] ① to pass through something from one end to the other
② if you go through an event, a period of time, etc., you pass through it from the beginning to the end
③ to experience or suffer something
[영한] ① (특히 무엇을 찾기 위해) ~을 살펴보다[조사하다] ② (특히 거듭해서) ~을 검토[고려]하다 ③ (일련의 행동/방법/절차를) 거치다 ④ ~을 겪다 ⑤ ~을 다 써 버리다[끝내다]
have a question verb
[본문] [16]But first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] 질문하다
hear about verb
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be hearing about chemical recycling, a groundbreaking way of making old plastic new again.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
in fact adv.
[본문] [53]in fact, it was all the people on Earth!
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
less than adj.
[본문] [25]Globally less than 10 percent of all plastic gets recycled.
[영한] ① ] …보다 적은 ② 오히려 …이 아니다, 결코 …않다
look like verb
[본문] [19]It's hard to imagine what 400 million tonnes looks like, so which of the following, if you placed on a set of scales, would weigh about the same?
[영영] o have an appearance that is very similar to (someone or something); to resemble (someone or something)
[영한] ① …할 것 같다 ② …인 것처럼 보이다
natural chemical noun
[본문] [34]Chemical recycling uses enzymes, natural chemicals which cause changes in other chemicals without being changed themselves.
[영한] .자연적 화학 물질
on earth adv.
[본문] [21]a) all the people on earth b) all the cars on earth or, c) all the elephants on earth?
[영한] ① 세상에서 ② 지구 위에서
<형용사> ① 이 세상의 ② 도대체
once again adv.
[본문] [60]once again our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
plastic pollution noun
[본문] [5]plastic pollution is a problem we've discussed before on 6 Minute English.
[영한] 플라스틱 오염, 플라스틱 공해
plastic waste noun
[본문] [6]It's an environmental issue which, like the growing amount of plastic waste, isn't going away.
[영한] ① 플라스틱 쓰레기 ② 플라스틱 폐기물 ③ 폐비닐
sort of adv.
[본문] [28]So, there is a mechanical process where some plastics can be sort of melted down and remoulded into a new shape or a new form, but not all plastics can go through that process at all.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
take an autumn walk verb
[본문] [37]At least, that's what scientists used to think, until researcher, Sintawee Sulaiman, took an autumn walk in the park near her laboratory at the University of Osaka, Japan.
[영한] 가을 산책을 하다
used to aux.
[본문] [37]At least, that's what scientists used to think, until researcher, Sintawee Sulaiman, took an autumn walk in the park near her laboratory at the University of Osaka, Japan.
[영영] used as an auxiliary to express habitual or accustomed actions, states, etc, taking place in the past but not continuing into the present
[영한] …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
[유의어] would
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한
waste product noun
[본문] [32]As a result, what we call recycling is actually downcycling, creating recycled products which are less valuable and of lower quality than the original waste product.
[영한] (생산 과정 중에 만들어지는) 폐기물[쓰레기]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2678
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2677
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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