6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
How do you keep children educated and entertained at home in situations like the lockdown caused by the coronavirus pandemic? That's what Neil and Georgina discuss in this 6 Minute English. They'll listen to an expert who gives parents tips on coping and teach you some useful vocabulary.
코로나바이러스 펜데믹으로 인한 락다운의 상황에서 집에서 아이들을 가르치고 또 놀 수 있게 하는 것은 매우 중요한 과제입니다. 닐과 조지나가 6분영어에서 이 문제를 논의합니다. 닐과 조지나는 학교 대신 아이들을 양육해야 하는 부모들을 위한 팁을 전문가로 부터 듣습니다. 그리고 독자들에게 몇몇 중요한 어휘를 가르쳐 줍니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Tips for parents coping with kids at home에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 409개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 337개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 333개로 81%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 351개로 86%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 319개로 78%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함꼐 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
abroad [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3392] [★★] [레마] abroad
[본문] I used to go to the seaside on holiday with my family - sometimes to the coast in England and sometimes abroad to France or Spain.
[영영] If you go abroad, you go to a foreign country, usually one which is separated from the country where you live by an ocean or a sea.
[영한] ⒨ ① 해외에(서), 해외로 ② (소문/느낌 등이) 널리 퍼져[떠다녀] ③ (옛글투) 집 밖에
[첫뜻] widely apart
[어근] ⑴ a; on ⑵ broad; broad
<명사> 외국, 해외, 바깥.
amaze [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] amaze
[본문] It's unprecedented what's going on but you may have a chance to have two or more weeks with your children and if you can change your attitude towards that you can actually enjoy this time and teach your children amazing coping skills for dealing with difficulties in the future.
[영영] If something amazes you, it surprises you very much.
[영한] ⒨ (대단히) 놀라게 하다
[첫뜻] overwhelm or confound with sudden surprise or wonder
[활용] amazed, amazed, amazing, amazes
[어근] amaze; amaze
[유의어] stagger, astonish(깜짝 놀라게 하다)
<명사> 유의어 AMAZEMENT
brainstorm [동사] [레마] brainstorm
[본문] I would brainstorm ideas and then draw up timetables of what you're going to do each day.
[영영] If a group of people brainstorm, they have a meeting in which they all put forward as many ideas and suggestions as they can think of.
[영한] ⒨ ① 브레인스토밍을 하다. ② 를 브레인스토밍에 회부하다.
[활용] brainstormed brainstormed brainstorming brainstorms
[구성단어] brain + storm
<명사> ① (발작적) 정신 착란 ② 영감, 인스피레이션 ③ 유의어 BRAINSTORMING <형용사> 브레인스토밍의.
brainstorming [명사] [레마] brainstorm
[본문] If you lack ideas for what to do during the day, Elizabeth recommends brainstorming - talking to your children to produce ideas and suggestions for things to do.
[영한] ⒨ 창조적 집단 사고, 브레인스토밍(무엇에 대해 여러 사람들이 동시에 자유롭게 자기 생각을 제시하는 방법)
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ brain; brain ⑵ storm; storm ⑶ ing; 현재완료 어미 [구성단어] brainstorm + ing
chunk [명사] [Ranking; 4552] [★★] [레마] chunk
[본문] Include a nice chunk of time, normally after lunch, for a bit of downtime - quiet reading or quiet play but then, the rest of the time, build in activities.
[영영] Chunks of something are thick solid pieces of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (두툼한) 덩어리 ② 상당히 많은 양 ③ (언어) 말모듬, 청크(언어 학습자가 한꺼번에 하나의 단위처럼 배울 수 있는 어구)
[첫뜻] short, thick piece
[어원] chuck(English), cut of meat
<동사> ① (몇 개의) 덩어리로 나누다 ② …에서 덩어리를 제거하다 ③ 덩어리가 되다, 동강 나다
cope [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3226] [★★] [레마] cope
[본문] It's unprecedented what's going on but you may have a chance to have two or more weeks with your children and if you can change your attitude towards that you can actually enjoy this time and teach your children amazing coping skills for dealing with difficulties in the future.
[영영] If you cope with a problem or task, you deal with it successfully.
[영한] ⒨ 대처[대응]하다
[첫뜻] to quarrel
[활용] coped, coped, coping, copes
[어원] kolaphos(Greek), blow with the fist
[유의어] manage, manage(살아 나가다)
<명사> (성직자가 특별 의식 때 입는) 긴 사제복
coronavirus [명사] [레마] virus
[본문] But with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic many children are having to take an extended and unplanned break from school.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom [구성단어] corona + virus
disco [명사] [레마] disco
[본문] So playing with your children is wonderful - ball games, board games, card games, word games, anything - doing a family disco - anything that is fun and entertaining for them.
[영영] A disco is a place or event at which people dance to pop music.
[영한] ⒨ ① 디스코텍 ② 디스코텍 장치(조명이나 사운드)
[첫뜻] discotheque
[활용] 복수형; discos
<동사> 디스코 춤을 추다, 디스코(텍)에 가다 <형용사> ① 디스코의, 디스코 음악의 ② 디스코를 위한
downtime [명사] [★] [레마] time
[본문] Include a nice chunk of time, normally after lunch, for a bit of downtime - quiet reading or quiet play but then, the rest of the time, build in activities.
[영영] In industry, downtime is the time during which machinery or equipment is not operating.
[구성단어] down + time
<형용사>
educate [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3059] [★★] [레마] educate
[본문] In this programme, we'll be discussing some advice for parents trying to keep their children educated and entertained at home in these unusual times.
[영영] When someone, especially a child, is educated, he or she is taught at a school or college.
[영한] ⒨ ① 교육하다 ② 가르치다
[첫뜻] bring up (children), to train
[활용] educated, educated, educating, educates
[파생] educate, education, educational
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out, 접두어 ⑵ duc; lead ⑶ ate; …의 특질을 가진; 주다
energetic [형용사] [★] [레마] energy
[본문] And when it all gets too much, find healthy ways to let off steam - get rid of strong emotions by doing something energetic, like going for a run....
[영영] If you are energetic in what you do, you have a lot of enthusiasm and determination.
[영한] ⒨ 정력[활동]적인, 정력을 요하는, 힘든
[첫뜻] powerful in operation
[파생] energetic, energetically, energy
[어근] ⑴ en; at ⑵ erg; work ⑶ etic; 형용사 어미
[유의어] vigorous
entertain [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] entertain
[본문] So playing with your children is wonderful - ball games, board games, card games, word games, anything - doing a family disco - anything that is fun and entertaining for them.
[영영] If a performer, performance, or activity entertains you, it amuses you, interests you, or gives you pleasure.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 집에서 손님을) 접대하다 ② 즐겁게 해 주다 ③ (생각/희망/감정 등을) 품다
[활용] entertained, entertained, entertaining, entertains
[파생] entertain, entertainment
[어근] ⑴ enter(inter); among, between ⑵ tain(ten); to hold
[유의어] amuse
foreseeable [형용사] [레마] foreseeable
[본문] And with schools now shut for the foreseeable future, this is creating challenges - both for children who can no longer meet their friends to play outdoors…
[영영] If a future event is foreseeable, you know that it will happen or that it can happen, because it is a natural or obvious consequence of something else that you know.
[영한] ⒨ 예측[예견]할 수 있는
[파생] foreseeable, foreseeing, foreseer, foresight, foresee
[어근] ⑴ fore; 앞 ⑵ see; see ⑶ able; 가능한(용용사 어미) [구성단어] foresee + able
[반의어] unforeseeable
handy [형용사] [★] [레마] handy
[본문] Come on, Neil, I always have a pillow handy, just in case!
[영영] Something that is handy is useful.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 편리한 ② 가까운[이용하기 편한] 곳에 있는 ③ 손재주가 있는, 잔손질을 잘 보는
[활용] 비교; handy < handier < handiest
[파생] hand, handiness, handless, handlike, handy
[어근] ⑴ hand; hand ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[유의어] useful, practical
I-spy [명사] [레마] I-spy
[본문] I remember my dad driving us down to the seaside, looking out the car window and playing I-spy with my sister.
[영한] ⒨ 아이 스파이 놀이(아이들 놀이의 하나. 아이들 중 한 명이 눈에 보이는 사물을 가리키는 첫 글자를 말하면 나머지 아이들이 그것을 추측해 내는 놀이)
[활용] uncountable noun
lock [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2242] [★★] [레마] lock
[본문] One parenting expert recommends keeping a positive attitude by focusing on the useful things parents can teach their children at home, like coping skills - skills to cope with stressful situations, like being locked down.
[영영] When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (자물쇠로) 잠그다[잠기다] ② (안전한 곳에 넣어) 잠가 두다 ③ (위치에 단단히) 고정되다[고정시키다] ④ (곤경언쟁 등에) 걸려들다[휘말리다] ⑤ (사람이) 함께/~으로 꼭 잡혀[안겨] 있다
[첫뜻] to fasten with a lock, shut or confine with a lock
[활용] locked, locked, locking, locks
[파생] lockable, locked, lockless, lock
[어원] loc(Old English), bolt, appliance for fastening a door, lid, etc.; barrier, enclosure; bargain, agreement, settlement, conclusion
[반의어] unlock
<명사> ① 자물쇠 ② (차량기계의) 잠금장치 ③ (기계 등의 부속품이) 움직이지 않는 상태
lockdown [명사] [레마] lockdown
[본문] Parents and children may be living together under lockdown for weeks on end and this can be stressful as BBC Radio 4's You and Yours discovered when they spoke to parenting expert, Elizabeth O'Shea.
[영영] a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time
[영한] ⒨ (움직임/행동에 대한) 제재
[활용] 복수형; lockdowns
[구성단어] lock + down
normally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2611] [★★] [레마] norm
[본문] Include a nice chunk of time, normally after lunch, for a bit of downtime - quiet reading or quiet play but then, the rest of the time, build in activities.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통(은), 보통 때는 ② 정상적으로
[파생] normalcy, normality, normalize, normally, normalness, normal
[어근] ⑴ norm; a rule ⑵ al; …한 (형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
occupy [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2732] [★★] [레마] occupy
[본문] …and for parents who want to keep their children occupied and focused without spending hours watching TV or playing on mobile phones.
[영영] The people who occupy a building or a place are the people who live or work there.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공간/지역/시간을) 차지하다 ② 사용하다[거주하다] ③ 점령[점거]하다 ④ (~하느라/~으로) ~를 바쁘게 하다, (~이) ~의 시간을 차지하다 ⑤ (공직을) 맡다
[첫뜻] to take possession of and retain or keep; to take up space or room or time; employ (someone)
[활용] occupied, occupied, occupying, occupies
[파생] occupation, occupational, occupationless, occupiable, occupy
[어근] ⑴ oc(ob); over ⑵ cupy(capt); to grasp, seize
[유의어] hold(맡다), take up(차지하다)
outbreak [명사] [★] [레마] outbreak
[본문] But with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic many children are having to take an extended and unplanned break from school.
[영영] If there is an outbreak of something unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
[영한] ⒨ (전쟁/사고/질병 등의) 발생[발발]
[구성단어] out + break
outdoors [부사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] outdoors
[본문] And with schools now shut for the foreseeable future, this is creating challenges - both for children who can no longer meet their friends to play outdoors…
[영한] ⒨ 옥외[야외]에서
[파생] outdoor, outdoors
[구성단어] out + doors
[반의어] indoors(옥외에서)
<명사> (도시를 벗어난) 전원[야외]
pandemic [명사] [레마] pandemic
[본문] But with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic many children are having to take an extended and unplanned break from school.
[영영] A pandemic is an occurrence of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area.
[영한] ⒨ 전국[전 세계]적인 유행병
[어근] ⑴ pan; all ⑵ dem(demo); people ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
<형용사> ① (전염병이) 전국[세계]적으로 퍼지는 ② (병이) 유행성인 ③ 일반적인(general), 보편적인
parenting [명사] [레마] parent
[본문] Parents and children may be living together under lockdown for weeks on end and this can be stressful as BBC Radio 4's You and Yours discovered when they spoke to parenting expert, Elizabeth O'Shea.
[영영] Parenting is the activity of bringing up and looking after your child.
[영한] ⒨ 육아
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ parent; parent ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미 [구성단어] parent + ing
pillow [명사] [Ranking; 4057] [★★] [레마] pillow
[본문] pillow fights are also a great way to let off stream.
[영영] A pillow is a rectangular cushion which you rest your head on when you are in bed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 베개 ② (美) 상호참조 cushion
[첫뜻] pillow
[활용] 복수형; pillows
[파생] pillowy, pillow
[어원] pulvinus(Latin), little cushion, small pillow
re-create [동사] [레마] create
[본문] One of Elizabeth's main ideas is that parents shouldn't try to re-create a school classroom at home.
[영한] ⒨ 다시 만들다, 개조하다, 재현하다
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시 ⑵ cre(crea); to create ⑶ ate; …의 특질을 가진; 주다 [구성단어] re + create
relax [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2883] [★★] [레마] relax
[본문] It's also important to timetable in downtime - time when you relax and do not do much, for example quiet reading.
[영영] If you relax or if something relaxes you, you feel more calm and less worried or tense.
[영한] ⒨ ① (즐기는 일을 하면서) 휴식을 취하다[느긋이 쉬다] ② (마음의 긴장을 풀고) 안심[진정]하다 ③ (근육 등의) 긴장이 풀리다[긴장을 풀다], (움켜쥔 손 등을) 풀다[놓다] ④ (법/규칙 등을) 완화하다 ⑤ (관심/노력을) 늦추다
[활용] relaxed, relaxed, relaxing, relaxes
[파생] relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxer, relax
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack [구성단어] lax
[유의어] unwind, ease
rid [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3066] [★★] [레마] rid
[본문] If the situation becomes stressful then it's good to let off steam - do something to get rid of strong feelings by expressing them without harming anyone.
[영영] If you rid a place or person of something undesirable or unwanted, you succeed in removing it completely from that place or person.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에게서) 없애다, 제거[구축]하다, (…으로부터) 자유롭게 하다, 면하게 하다 ② 면하다, 벗어나다 ③ 구(救)하다, 해방하다
[첫뜻] clear (a space); set free, save
[어원] ryðja(Old Norse), to clear (land) of obstructions
[유의어] free
seaside [명사] [★] [레마] side
[본문] I used to go to the seaside on holiday with my family - sometimes to the coast in England and sometimes abroad to France or Spain.
[영영] You can refer to an area that is close to the sea, especially one where people go for their holidays, as the seaside.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 사람들이 휴가 등을 위해 찾는) 해변[바닷가]
[구성단어] sea + side
<형용사> 해안[해변]의, 바닷가의
steam [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4180] [★★] [레마] steam
[본문] If the situation becomes stressful then it's good to let off steam - do something to get rid of strong feelings by expressing them without harming anyone.
[영영] Steam is the hot mist that forms when water boils. Steam vehicles and machines are operated using steam as a means of power.
[영한] ⒨ ① 김, 증기 ② 증기력, 기력 ③ 수증기, (작은) 물방울
[첫뜻] vapor, fume, water in a gaseous state
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] steamless, steamy, steam
[어원] esteme(Anglo-Saxon), steam
[유의어] condensation
<동사> ① 김[증기]을 내뿜다 ② (음식을[이]) 찌다[쪄지다] ③ (배가) 증기기관으로 움직이다
stream [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2251] [★★] [레마] stream
[본문] Pillow fights are also a great way to let off stream.
[영영] A stream is a small narrow river.
[영한] ⒨ ① 개울, 시내 ② (액체기체의) 줄기 ③ (사람차량들로 계속 이어진) 줄[흐름] ④ (수많은 일의) 연속[이어짐] ⑤ (학생들을 능력별로 배치한) 능력별 편성반
[첫뜻] a course of water
[활용] 복수형; streams
[파생] streaming, streamingly, streamless, streamlet, streamlike, streamy, stream
[어원] stream(Old English), a course of water
[유의어] burn(개울)
<동사> ① (액체기체가) 줄줄[계속] 흐르다[흘러나오다] ② (많은 사람사물들이) 줄을 지어[줄줄이] 이어지다[이동하다] ③ (특히 바람물 속에서) 이리저리 흔들리다, 나부끼다
stressful [형용사] [레마] stress
[본문] Parents and children may be living together under lockdown for weeks on end and this can be stressful as BBC Radio 4's You and Yours discovered when they spoke to parenting expert, Elizabeth O'Shea.
[영영] If a situation or experience is stressful, it causes the person involved to feel stress.
[영한] ⒨ 스트레스가 많은
[파생] stressful, stressfully, stressfulness, stress
[어근] ⑴ stress(strain); tight, compressed ⑵ ful; rkemrgks(형용사 어미)
suggestion [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2530] [★★] [레마] suggest
[본문] If you lack ideas for what to do during the day, Elizabeth recommends brainstorming - talking to your children to produce ideas and suggestions for things to do.
[영영] If you make a suggestion, you put forward an idea or plan for someone to think about.
[영한] ⒨ ① 제안, 제의, 의견 ② (특히 좋지 않은 일에 대한) 시사[암시] ③ 기미, 기색 ④ 연상
[활용] 복수형; suggestions
[파생] suggest, suggester, suggestible, suggestion, suggestive, suggestively, suggestiveness
[어근] ⑴ sug(sub); under ⑵ gest; carry ⑶ ion(ation); 접미어
[유의어] hint(암시), trace(기미)
<동사>
timetable [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] table
[본문] It's also important to timetable in downtime - time when you relax and do not do much, for example quiet reading.
[영영] If something is timetabled, it is scheduled to happen or do something at a particular time.
[영한] ⒨ 시간[일정]표를 짜다
[구성단어] time + table
[유의어] schedule
<명사> ① 시간표 ② 일정표
timetable [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] table
[본문] I would brainstorm ideas and then draw up timetables of what you're going to do each day.
[영영] A timetable is a plan of the times when particular events are to take place.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시간표 ② 일정표
[활용] 복수형; timetables
[구성단어] time + table
[유의어] schedule
<동사> 시간[일정]표를 짜다
unplanned [형용사] [레마] plan
[본문] But with the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic many children are having to take an extended and unplanned break from school.
[영영] not planned
[영한] ⒨ 미리 계획하지 않은
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ plann(plain); 평지 ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
[유의어] chance
unprecedented [형용사] [Ranking; 4450] [★★] [레마] precede
[본문] It's unprecedented what's going on but you may have a chance to have two or more weeks with your children and if you can change your attitude towards that you can actually enjoy this time and teach your children amazing coping skills for dealing with difficulties in the future.
[영영] If something is unprecedented, it has never happened before.
[영한] ⒨ 전례 없는, 미증유의
[파생] unprecedentedly, unprecedented
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ pre; before ⑶ ced(cede); to go ⑷ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑸ ed; 과거분사 어미 [구성단어] precedented
useful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2043] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] One parenting expert recommends keeping a positive attitude by focusing on the useful things parents can teach their children at home, like coping skills - skills to cope with stressful situations, like being locked down.
[영영] If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 도움이 되는, 쓸모 있는 ② 유능한, 훌륭한
[파생] usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, usable
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
[유의어] helpful, handy
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
