[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - Crowds [BBC Learning English 강좌]

 

BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Crowds은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

군중 속에서 기분이 어떻습니까? 샘과 닐은 현대 생활에서 군중의 역할과 그것이 사람들에게 불러일으키는 다양한 반응에 대해 전문가들이 이야기하는 것을 듣습니다. 그리고 평소와 같이, 그들은 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.(How do you feel in the middle of a crowd? Sam and Neil hear experts talking about the role of crowds in modern life, and the different reactions it evokes in people. And, as usual, they teach you vocabulary along the way.)

다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a kind of [형용사][3001+]
[본문] [42]Football fans cheer their team on by wearing the same colours, and singing the same songs, and this works as a kind of glue, bonding the crowd together and making them feel safe.
[영한] ① … 같은[비슷한] ② 일종의

according to [전치사] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [28]But according to John, the idea of mob mentality, that people in crowds are irrational and prone to destructive behaviour, just isn't backed up by research.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면

along the way [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [64]And, as usual, they teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서

as usual [부사][3001+]
[본문] [14]And, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always

as well [부사] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [14]And, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로

associate with [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [27]When people get together in a crowd, they regress psychologically, their thinking is more primitive, they become more gullible, and that's also associated with the supposed tendency towards violence as well.
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
[영한] ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
[활용] associated with associated with associating with associates with

 

 

 

back up [동사][3001+]
[본문] [28]But according to John, the idea of mob mentality, that people in crowds are irrational and prone to destructive behaviour, just isn't backed up by research.
[영한] ① ~을 뒷받침하다[도와주다] ② 지지하다 ③ (차를) 후진시키다 ④ (파일/프로그램 등을) 백업하다
[활용] backed up backed up backing up backs up
[파생] back up, backup

because of [전치사] [멀티단어 전치사]
[본문] [45]In today's world, crowds are important because of the feeling of power they give us.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to

come together [동사][3001+] [구동사]
[본문] [17]But what did so many people come together for?
[영영] 1.if two or more people or things come together, they form one group or one piece
[영한] (하나로) 합치다

conform with [동사]
[본문] [57]The phrase, mob mentality describes the tendency of people in a group to behave in ways that conform with others in the group rather than as individuals.
[영한] …에 따르다[합치하다].
[활용] conformed with conformed with conforming with conforms with
[유의어] conform to

crowd psychology [명사]
[본문] [35]And according to Dr Anne Templeton, another expert on crowd psychology from the University of Edinburgh, that's especially true when you identify with the other people in a crowd.
[영한] 군중 심리(학)

feel like [동사][3001+]
[본문] [37]The more people feel like they are part of a group with others in the crowd, the more enjoyable experience they have.
[영한] ① …한 느낌이 있다 ② ~을 갖고[하고] 싶다
[활용] felt like felt like feeling like feels like
[유의어] fancy

find out [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [23]We'll find out the answer later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[활용] founded out founded out finding out finds out

fit into [동사][3001+] [구동사]
[본문] [20]Well, I know Indians love cricket, but I doubt 200 million people would fit into a stadium!
[영영] ① to be the right size or shape to go in a particular place
② to live or work easily and naturally with a group of people
[영한] 에 꼭 들어맞다, 적합[적응]하다, 어울리다

 

 

flip side [명사][3001+]
[본문] [40]The flip side of that is when you don't feel as much part of the group, and you're not having a positive experience.
[영영] The flip side of a record is the side that does not have the main song on it.
[영한] ① (생각/행동 등의 덜 반가운) 다른 면[이면] ② (구식) (음반의) 뒷면[B면]

football match [명사]
[본문] [8]But you love going to the football match on Saturday…
[영한] 축구 경기

for now [부사][3001+]
[본문] [61]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

gather together [동사][3001+]
[본문] [10]Well, whether it's sporting events, train stations or political protests, crowds - that's large groups of people who gather together for a shared activity, are a feature of life.
[영영] papers,belongings,things v+adv+n,v+n/pron+adv
[영한] …을 모으다, 집합하다

get together [동사][3001+] [구동사]
[본문] [27]When people get together in a crowd, they regress psychologically, their thinking is more primitive, they become more gullible, and that's also associated with the supposed tendency towards violence as well.
[영영] ① to meet with somebody for social purposes or to discuss or organize something
② to begin a relationship with somebody
③ 【get somebody/something together】 to bring people or things together in one place
[영한] ① …을 모으다, 합치다, 합쳐지다, 모이다, (두 사람이) 데이트하다 ② 을 잘 정리하다, 상담하다, (의견이) 일치하다 ③ ] 자신을 억제하다, 침착하게 굴다 ④ (모임 따위를)[특정 일시]로 정하다

hundreds of [형용사][3001+]
[본문] [46]It's one thing sitting alone shouting at the news on television, but it's something else altogether to march on a political protest with hundreds of demonstrators, feeling that together you could change the world.
[영한] 수백의

identify with [동사][3001+] [구동사]
[본문] [35]And according to Dr Anne Templeton, another expert on crowd psychology from the University of Edinburgh, that's especially true when you identify with the other people in a crowd.
[영영] ① to consider somebody to be something or to be closely connected with somebody/something
② to consider something to be the same as something else
③ to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of somebody else
[영한] ① ~을 ~와 동일시하다 ② ~를 ~라고 여기다 ③ ~와 동일시하다[동질감을 갖다]
[유의어] equate, sympathize with

in fact [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [52]in fact, the biggest crowd in history had gathered for a Hindu religious festival, the Kumbh Mela, which 220 million people attended over fifty days.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)

in reality [부사][3001+]
[본문] [34]But according to Professor Drury, in reality it's not mob mentality and violence, but rather feelings of safety and togetherness that actually characterise crowds.
[영영] ① in truth
② used to stress that something is true or real especially when it is different from what was believed or expected
[영한] 사실은[실제로는]

in the same way [부사][3001+]
[본문] [32]Connected to this is the phrase mob mentality - the tendency of people in a group to behave in the same way as others in the group rather than as individuals.
[영영] You use in the same way to introduce a situation that you are comparing with one that you have just mentioned, because there is a strong similarity between them.
[영한] 같은 방법으로
[유의어] likewise

 

 

Kumbh Mela [명사]
[본문] [52]In fact, the biggest crowd in history had gathered for a Hindu religious festival, the Kumbh Mela, which 220 million people attended over fifty days.
[영한] ① 쿰브멜라 ② 쿰 메일러

look after [동사][3001+] [구동사]
[본문] [39]So often if we feel like we are in a group with others, we expect them to look after us.
[영영] ① to make sure that somebody/something is safe; take care of somebody/something
② to make sure that things happen to somebody's advantage
③ to deal with something; to be responsible for something
[영한] ① ~을 맡다[돌보다/건사하다] ② (~에게 유리하도록) ~을 살피다[돌보다] ③ …을 눈으로 좇다, 배웅하다 ④ …에 주의하다, 유의하다 ⑤ …을 구하다, 요구하다 ⑥ …을 보살펴 주다, 감독하다 ⑦ 을 죽이다
[유의어] mind

mob mentality [명사]
[본문] [28]But according to John, the idea of mob mentality, that people in crowds are irrational and prone to destructive behaviour, just isn't backed up by research.
[영한] 군중심리

more like [복합전치사]
[본문] [9]Ah, that's different - more like a big group of friends…
[영영] You use the expression more like when mentioning an amount, name, or description that in your opinion is more accurate than one that has already been mentioned.
[영한] (수/양이) 오히려 …에 가까운

numbers of [형용사]
[본문] [53]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme on crowds - large numbers of people who gather together for a shared reason.
[영한] 다수의, 수많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다)

once again [부사][3001+]
[본문] [60]The flip side of this programme is that, once again, our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

prone to [복합전치사][3001+]
[본문] [28]But according to John, the idea of mob mentality, that people in crowds are irrational and prone to destructive behaviour, just isn't backed up by research.
[영한] …을 잘 하는, …의 경향이 있는.

rather than [전치사]
[본문] [32]Connected to this is the phrase mob mentality - the tendency of people in a group to behave in the same way as others in the group rather than as individuals.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<부사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]

shout at [동사][3001+] [구동사]
[본문] [46]It's one thing sitting alone shouting at the news on television, but it's something else altogether to march on a political protest with hundreds of demonstrators, feeling that together you could change the world.
[영한] ① 기합을 걸다 ② 야단치다[소리지르다]

sporting event [명사]
[본문] [10]Well, whether it's sporting events, train stations or political protests, crowds - that's large groups of people who gather together for a shared activity, are a feature of life.
[영한] 스포츠 경기
[활용] 복수형; sporting events

 

 

talk about [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [63]Sam and Neil hear experts talking about the role of crowds in modern life, and the different reactions it evokes in people.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[활용] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;

train station [명사]
[본문] [10]Well, whether it's sporting events, train stations or political protests, crowds - that's large groups of people who gather together for a shared activity, are a feature of life.
[영한] 기차역
[활용] 복수형; train stations

willing to [법형용사][3001+]
[본문] [31]They may also become more gullible, an adjective meaning easily tricked or willing to believe everything someone says.
[영한] ① 기꺼이 ~하는 ② 흔쾌히 ~하는

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2180
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2179

금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.

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https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801

 

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