BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Food and mood은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
우리가 먹는 것과 느끼는 것 사이의 관계에 대한 과학적 연구가 증가하고 있습니다. 이 프로그램에서 우리는 음식과 기분 사이의 연관성을 조사할 것입니다. 우리는 건강한 식습관이 어떻게 기분을 좋게 하는지 듣게 될 것이며 물론 새로운 어휘도 마찬가지로 배울 것입니다.(Scientific research into the relationship between what we eat and how we feel is growing. In this programme, we’ll be investigating the connection between our food and our mood. We’ll hear how healthy eating makes us feel better, and of course, we’ll be learning some new vocabulary as well.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit [부사][3001+]
[본문] [36]So I proposed to do this for my PhD study, and everyone thought I was a bit bananas, you know, and there was quite a bit of, I guess, eye rolling maybe.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
a bit of [형용사] [관사 한정사구]
[본문] [36]So I proposed to do this for my PhD study, and everyone thought I was a bit bananas, you know, and there was quite a bit of, I guess, eye rolling maybe.
[영한] 한 조각의 …, 소량의 …
a few [부사] [관사 한정사구]
[본문] [8]But unfortunately, most comfort food is high in carbohydrates and sugar and, after a few minutes, it leaves us feeling even worse than before.
[영한] ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이
[유의어] couple
a lot of [형용사] [관사 한정사구]
[본문] [27]So, it very often is grabbing something on the go which obviously, as we know, is not great for us….
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
a type of [한정사]
[본문] [7]Hmm, maybe a cream chocolate eclair… Comfort food is a type of emotional eating - eating lots of food because we feel sad, not because we're hungry.
[영한] 일종의
as if [접속사][3001+]
[본문] [44]Other colleagues were patronising - they behaved towards her as if she were stupid or unimportant.
[영영] ① the way it would be if
② as someone would do if
③ used in spoken phrases to say that something is not true, will not happen, etc.
[영한] 마치 …인 것처럼, 흡사 …와도 같이
[유의어] as though
as well [부사] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [11]We'll hear how healthy eating makes us feel better, and of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at work [부사]
[본문] [25]BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain, asked Danny about his eating habits at work:
[영한] ① 작용하여 ② (~을) 하고 있는
call out for [동사]
[본문] [47]So the next time you're feeling down and your brain is calling out for a donut, you might be better eating an apple instead!
[영영] to telephone a shop/store, restaurant, etc. to ask them to deliver food to you at home or at work
[영한] …을 전화 주문하다, 몹시 필요로 하다
[활용] called out for called out for calling out for calls out for
come from [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [41]But this again comes from the fact that general practitioners, psychiatrists, medical specialists get almost no nutrition training through all those years of study.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[활용] came from, coming from comes from
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
comfort food [명사]
[본문] [6]Do you have a favourite comfort food, Rob?
[영영] food that is enjoyable to eat and makes the eater feel better emotionally
[영한] ① 그리운 옛맛 , 강장(强壯) 음식 ② 기운이 나는 음식, 보양식
emotional eating [명사]
[본문] [7]Hmm, maybe a cream chocolate eclair… Comfort food is a type of emotional eating - eating lots of food because we feel sad, not because we're hungry.
[영한] ① 정서적 섭식 ② 감정적인 식사 행위
even though [접속사]
[본문] [28]even though he's surrounded by food, Danny says that working under stress actually decreases his appetite - the feeling that you want to eat food.
[영한] 비록 …일지라도, 설사 …이라고 할지라도
eye rolling [명사]
[본문] [36]So I proposed to do this for my PhD study, and everyone thought I was a bit bananas, you know, and there was quite a bit of, I guess, eye rolling maybe.
[영영] the action of rolling one's eyes, typically as an expression of exasperation, disbelief, or disapproval
[영한] (짜증/의심 등의 표시로) 눈알을 굴림
[유의어] eye-rolling
feel better [동사][3001+]
[본문] [5]When someone feels sad or in a bad mood, they often try to feel better by eating their favourite food… I usually go for a peanut butter sandwich myself.
[영한] 기분이 좋아지다
go for [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [5]When someone feels sad or in a bad mood, they often try to feel better by eating their favourite food… I usually go for a peanut butter sandwich myself.
[영영] ① to attack somebody/something
② to apply to somebody/something; to be true of somebody/something
③ to go to get somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 택하다 ② 힘을 내다[쏟다], 시도하다 ③ ~에 해당되다, …의 값어치가 있다 ④ ~을 데리러[가지러] 가다 ⑤ ~을 좋아[선호]하다, …편을 들다, 찬성하다 ⑥ ~에게 덤벼들다, …을 공격하다, …을 노리다 ⑦ ~을 하러 가다
[유의어] like, attack, prefer, favor, try for
go to [동사][3001+] [구동사]
[본문] [52]In fact, around twenty percent of the body's energy goes to feeding the brain, even though it only makes up two percent of our total body weight.
[영영] ① to be given to somebody/something; to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
② to approach somebody/something for help or information; to ask somebody for sympathy or advice
③ to start to do something; to begin to be in a particular state or condition
[영한] ~에게 주어지다
[활용] went to gone to going to goes to
grab and go [동사]
[본문] [29]In a busy kitchen there's no time for a sit-down meal, so Danny has to grab and go - take something quickly because he doesn't have much time, although he knows this isn't very healthy.
[영영] (idiomatic) To get something quickly
[영한] ~을 빠르게 얻다[구하다]
have to [법조동사]
[본문] [29]In a busy kitchen there's no time for a sit-down meal, so Danny has to grab and go - take something quickly because he doesn't have much time, although he knows this isn't very healthy.
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[활용] had to had to having to has to
in fact [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [52]in fact, around twenty percent of the body's energy goes to feeding the brain, even though it only makes up two percent of our total body weight.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
in the field [부사]
[본문] [38]What did people say in the field?
[영영] Work or study that is done in the field is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions.
[영한] ① 실제로 사용[운용]되어, (실험실/공장 따위를 떠나) 실지로 ② (연구 조사의) 현장에서, 현장 조사 활동에서 ③ 전투에 참가하여, 출정[작전, 종군]중에 ④ 경기에 출전하여, 수비에 들어가 ⑤ (선거에) 입후보하여 ⑥ 전문 분야에서
lots of [형용사][3001+]
[본문] [7]Hmm, maybe a cream chocolate eclair… Comfort food is a type of emotional eating - eating lots of food because we feel sad, not because we're hungry.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
make of [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [52]In fact, around twenty percent of the body's energy goes to feeding the brain, even though it only makes up two percent of our total body weight.
[영영] to have an impression or an understanding of somebody/something
[영한] ① (의 의미[성격])를 ~라고 이해[생각]하다 ② …을 활용[이용]하다 ③ …을 중요시하다 ④ …을 문제[싸움의 구실]로 삼다 ⑤ …을 생각하다 ⑥ …를 만들다.
make up [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [52]In fact, around twenty percent of the body's energy goes to feeding the brain, even though it only makes up two percent of our total body weight.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다 ⑥ (약을) 조제하다 ⑦ 잠자리[임시로 잘 곳]를 마련해 주다 ⑧ 화장[분장]을 하다 ⑨ (~와) 화해하다
[활용] made up made up Making up makes up
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose
mental health [명사]
[본문] [45]Professor Jacka thinks this is because most doctors have little or no training about nutrition and the effect of food on mental health.
[영한] 정신 건강
of course [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [11]We'll hear how healthy eating makes us feel better, and of course, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
on the go [부사]
[본문] [27]So, it very often is grabbing something on the go which obviously, as we know, is not great for us….
[영한] ① 끊임없이 활동하여, 계속 일하여 ② 나가려던 참에 ③ 쇠약해져서 ④ (속어) 얼근히 취하여
peanut butter [명사]
[본문] [5]When someone feels sad or in a bad mood, they often try to feel better by eating their favourite food… I usually go for a peanut butter sandwich myself.
[영한] 땅콩버터
quite a [형용사]
[본문] [27]So, it very often is grabbing something on the go which obviously, as we know, is not great for us….
speaking of [전치사][3001+]
[본문] [48]And speaking of brains, Sam, it's time to reveal the answer to my question.
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
such as [전치사]
[본문] [32]She studied the effect of eating a healthy diet - food such as fresh fruit and vegetables, wholegrain cereals, and olive oil - on people suffering depression.
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
the next time [부사]
[본문] [47]So the next time you're feeling down and your brain is calling out for a donut, you might be better eating an apple instead!
[영한] 그 다음에, 그 다음 시기에
the rest [명사]
[본문] [30]So when even chefs have a difficult relationship with food, what about the rest of us?
[영영] the part that is left when other people or things are gone, used, etc. : the remainder
[영한] 나머지
[유의어] remainder
use up [동사]
[본문] [16]So, Sam, my question is: how much of the body's total energy is used up by the brain?
[영영] to use all of something until no more is left
[영한] 다 써버리다
[활용] used up used up using up uses up
what about [부사][3001+] [명사+전치사]
[본문] [30]So when even chefs have a difficult relationship with food, what about the rest of us?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2166
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2165
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
