BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 How to talk to a climate denier은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
기후 변화가 일어나고 있다고 믿지 않는 사람을 알고 있습니까? 대부분의 과학자들은 기후변화는 사실이라고 말합니다. Rob과 Sam은 사람들이 기후에 대해 생각하게하는 방법에 대한 몇 가지 팁을 얻고 그 과정에서 새로운 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Do you know somebody who doesn't believe that climate change is happening? Most scientists say it is. Rob and Sam get some tips on how to make people think about climate, and teach you new vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a couple of [형용사] [관사 한정사구]
[본문] [34]He's been looking into this long and hard, and when I spoke to him, he gave me a couple of tips.
[영한] ① 둘의, 두 사람의 ② 두서너 개의, 몇 개의, 몇 사람의
a lot of [형용사] [관사 한정사구]
[본문] [24]a lot of people may not be very well versed with the science, the facts of climate change… to be honest, they can at times be quite complex, quite dense.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
a number of [형용사] [관사 한정사구]
[본문] [32]a number of researchers and academics have looked into exactly this topic before.
[영한] ① 얼마간의 ② 다수의
[유의어] some(얼마간이다), numbers of(다수이다), a lot of(다수이다)
according to [전치사] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [9]Climate deniers - people who don't believe that climate change is happening, or that it isn't caused by humans - make up around nine percent of the American population, according to some estimates.
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
along the way [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [57]Rob and Sam get some tips on how to make people think about climate, and teach you new vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
as usual [부사]
[본문] [12]And as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [8]And slowly, Sarah started to doubt it as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at times [부사]
[본문] [24]A lot of people may not be very well versed with the science, the facts of climate change… to be honest, they can at times be quite complex, quite dense.
[영영] sometimes
[영한] 가끔은[때로는]
climate change [명사]
[본문] [7]But later, in college, Sarah became surrounded by people in her community who didn't share her love of the environment - people who didn't believe that climate change was real.
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
[영한] 기후 변화
climate denier [명사]
[본문] [23]It's quite important to make here a very clear distinction between being wrong, ill-informed about climate change and being a full-blown climate denier.
[영한] ① 기후변화 반대론자 ② 기후변화 부정자
[활용] 복수형; climate deniers
climate emergency [명사]
[본문] [46]The scientific evidence for a climate emergency is overwhelming, leaving just the question of what we do about it.
[영영] a situation in which urgent action is required to reduce or halt climate change and avoid potentially irreversible environmental damage resulting from it
[영한] 기후 위기
[활용] 복수형; climate emergencies
find out [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be discussing climate deniers, and finding out how to talk with people who doubt the science of global warming.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[활용] founded out founded out finding out finds out
for example [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [29]Marco thinks it's possible to persuade an ill-informed person that climate change is a fact, for example by sharing personal stories of how the weather has changed in recent years, or by asking them why they doubt the scientific evidence.
[영한] 예를 들어
for instance [부사]
[본문] [35]for instance, don't challenge a climate denier directly.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now [부사]
[본문] [54]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
global warming [명사]
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be discussing climate deniers, and finding out how to talk with people who doubt the science of global warming.
[영영] Global warming is the gradual rise in the earth's temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.
[영한] 지구 온난화
grow up [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [5]When Sarah Ott was growing up in Florida in the 1990s, she loved playing in nature.
[영영] ① when a person grows up, they become an adult
② to spend the time you are a child in a particular place or in a particular way
③ (of a person) to develop into an adult. grow up to do something
[영한] ① (사람이) 성장[장성]하다 ② 철이 들다(남에게 어리석은 짓을 그만두라고 말할 때 씀) ③ 서서히 생겨나다
[활용] grew up grown up growing up grows up
hold on to [동사]
[본문] [37]If you do that, the chances are people are just going to hold on to their views even more firmly.
[영한] ~에 매달리다, 의지하다
how to [부정전치사]
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be discussing climate deniers, and finding out how to talk with people who doubt the science of global warming.
[영한] ~하는 방식[방법]
in order to [부정전치사]
[본문] [39]If you take a long, hard look at something, you examine it very carefully in order to improve it for the future.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [명사]
[본문] [14]Whatever climate deniers think, there is strong agreement on the issue among scientists on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC.
[영한] 기후 변화에 관한 정부간 협의체
lead to [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [42]Instead, what's needed is understanding and empathy - realising that climate deniers cannot control the life events that led them to mistrust science; and the patience to try to show them difference between fact and fiction.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[활용] led to led to leading to leads to
[유의어] result in
less than [형용사]
[본문] [28]Marco distinguishes a full-blown climate denier - someone who is completely committed to the idea, from someone who is simply ill-informed, meaning someone who knows less than they should about a particular topic.
[영한] ① ] …보다 적은 ② 오히려 …이 아니다, 결코 …않다
likely to [법형용사]
[본문] [27]Climate deniers, though, people who reject the basic facts of climate change, are likely to be more difficult to persuade.
[영한] 개연성이 있는
look at [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [38]Marco mentions Professor van der Linden, a psychologist who has taken a long, hard look at the issue of climate denial.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
look into [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [32]A number of researchers and academics have looked into exactly this topic before.
[영영] 1.to examine something or consider it carefully
[영한] ① ~을 조사하다 ② 조사하다, …의 속을 들여다보다, 주의 깊게 살피다.
[활용] looked into looked into looking into looks into
[유의어] investigate(조사하다), explore(속을 들여다보다), examine(조사하다), inquire into(조사하다)
<명사> 조사 보고
make up [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [9]Climate deniers - people who don't believe that climate change is happening, or that it isn't caused by humans - make up around nine percent of the American population, according to some estimates.
[영영] ① to invent something, often in order to trick somebody
② make up something to form a particular part of something
③ make up something to put something together from several different things
[영한] ① ~을 이루다[형성하다] ② (여러 가지를 모아서) ~을 만들다[구성하다] ③ (특히 남을 속이거나 즐겁게 하기 위해 이야기 등을) 지어[만들어] 내다 ④ (요구되는 수/양을) 채우다 ⑤ (잃어버린) ~을 대신하다, ~에 대해 보상하다 ⑥ (약을) 조제하다 ⑦ 잠자리[임시로 잘 곳]를 마련해 주다 ⑧ 화장[분장]을 하다 ⑨ (~와) 화해하다
[유의어] constitute, fabricate(조작하다), constitute(구성하다), compose
on the other hand [부사]
[본문] [30]Full-blown climate deniers, on the other hand, are much harder to persuade.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
on the way [부사]
[본문] [10]Now, Sarah works as a climate campaigner at the US National Centre for Science Education, teaching children the science behind climate change, but her journey there was a difficult one, and she lost many friends on the way.
[영한] ① 가는[오는] (중인) ② 도중에 ③ 아기가 아직 태어나지 않은[앞으로 태어날]
[유의어] on your way, on its way
once again [부사]
[본문] [53]once again, our six minutes are up!
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
pick up [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [6]She picked up litter in the street and took it home to recycle.
[영영] ① to obtain or buy something
② to learn a language, a skill, etc., or to get information, without making an effort
③ to get or obtain something
[영한] ① (어떤 정보를) 듣게[알게] 되다, (습관/재주 등을) 들이게[익히게] 되다 ② ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ③ (어디에서) ~을 찾다[찾아오다] ④ (싼값으로/우연히) ~을 사다 ⑤ ~을 얻다[획득하다] ⑥ (길/흔적 등을) 찾다[따라 가다] ⑦ (중단된 주제/상황으로) 다시 돌아가다 ⑧ (쉽게 알 수 없는) ~을 알아채다, (찾고 있던) ~을 보다[발견하다] ⑨ (어질러진 물건들을) 치우다[정리하다] ⑩ (방을) 치우다[정리하다]
[활용] picked up picked up picking up picks up
[유의어] collect, take up
social psychology [명사]
[본문] [33]Professor Sander van der Linden, professor of social psychology at the University of Cambridge, is one of them.
[영한] 사회 심리학
sort of [부사] [관용구]
[본문] [36]Don't confront them telling them that they're this or that, throwing insults at them, that their beliefs are wrong - that sort of attitude or strategy is only likely to backfire.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
such as [전치사]
[본문] [41]This approach is unlikely to work and will probably backfire, or have the opposite effect from that intended, such as making that person's opinion even stronger.
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
take a look [동사] [디렉시칼 동사]
[본문] [38]Marco mentions Professor van der Linden, a psychologist who has taken a long, hard look at the issue of climate denial.
[영영] (idiomatic, intransitive) To examine or observe. Synonyms: have a look, take a gander
[영한] (…을) (한 번) 보다.
think about [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [57]Rob and Sam get some tips on how to make people think about climate, and teach you new vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① to have ideas or images in your mind; to remember somebody/something
② ( think of somebody/something) to consider somebody/something
③ to use your mind to consider something, such as your future plans, to try to solve problems, etc.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 계획할 때) ~에 대해 생각[고려]하다 ② ~할 것을 생각[고려]하다 ③ …에 관해 생각하다
[활용] thought about thought about thinking about thinks about
[유의어] contemplate, contemplate(생각하다)
to be honest [부사] [관용구]
[본문] [24]A lot of people may not be very well versed with the science, the facts of climate change… to be honest, they can at times be quite complex, quite dense.
[영한] 솔직히 말하자면
unlikely to [법형용사]
[본문] [41]This approach is unlikely to work and will probably backfire, or have the opposite effect from that intended, such as making that person's opinion even stronger.
[영한] ① 개연성이 낮은 ② ~일 것 같지 않은
US National Centre for Science Education [명사]
[본문] [10]Now, Sarah works as a climate campaigner at the US National Centre for Science Education, teaching children the science behind climate change, but her journey there was a difficult one, and she lost many friends on the way.
[영한] 미국 국립 과학 교육 센터
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2153
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2152
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
