BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Losing your mother tongue은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
아동 난민이 모국어를 잃는다는 것은 무엇을 의미할까요? Sam과 Rob은 가족이 고국을 떠난 후 더 이상 모국어인 체코어를 할 수 없는 어떤 여성의 이야기를 듣습니다. 이제 그녀는 영어를 구사합니다. 우리는 언어를 뒤로 남기고 떠나는 것에 대해 이야기하고, 그 과정에서 새로운 어휘를 가르칩니다.(What does it mean for a child refugee to lose their first language? Sam and Rob hear the story of a woman who could no longer speak her native Czech after her family left their home country. Now she speaks English. We talk about leaving a language behind and teach you new vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a bit [부사]
[본문] [22]At school, Julie was dunked into unfamiliar situations, a bit like a biscuit being dunked into a cup of tea.
[영한] ([부사적으로]) 조금, 다소, 약간
a cup of [형용사]
[본문] [22]At school, Julie was dunked into unfamiliar situations, a bit like a biscuit being dunked into a cup of tea.
[영한] 한 잔의
a number of [형용사] [관사 한정사구]
[본문] [31]There's a number of studies that suggest that the very presence of people with blended ideas in a society seem to lead to greater acceptance between groups.
[영한] ① 얼마간의 ② 다수의
[유의어] some(얼마간이다), numbers of(다수이다), a lot of(다수이다)
according to [전치사] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [11]So, according to the United Nations, how many people around the world are currently living as displaced refugees?
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
along the way [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [52]We talk about leaving a language behind and teach you new vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
as usual [부사]
[본문] [8]We'll be hearing about Julie's childhood when learning English started to replace her native language, Czech, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [8]We'll be hearing about Julie's childhood when learning English started to replace her native language, Czech, and, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
at all [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [16]Like many child refugees, Julie spoke only her mother tongue, Czech, at home with her brothers, sisters and parents who, in the beginning, spoke no English at all.
[영한] ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
at school [부사]
[본문] [22]at school, Julie was dunked into unfamiliar situations, a bit like a biscuit being dunked into a cup of tea.
[영한] 취학중, 수업중
because of [전치사] [멀티단어 전치사]
[본문] [10]Julie's family left their home as political refugees, but every year millions of people are also displaced because of war, persecution, or the damaging effects of climate change.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
bring to [동사]
[본문] [47]And that brings us to the end of this programme.
[영한] …로 가지고 오다, …로 이끌다.
bring up [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [41]Now it's time to recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme about losing our mother tongue - the native language you were brought up speaking by your parents.
[영영] ① to move something from a lower to a higher position
② to mention a subject and start to talk about it
③ (to something) to increase a total, a price, a number, etc. to a higher level or amount
[영한] ① (흔히 수동태로) (예의범절을 가르쳐 가며) ~를 기르다[양육하다] ② (법정에) 소환하다 ③ (화제를) 꺼내다 ④ 토하다, 게우다 ⑤ (컴퓨터 화면에) 띄우다 ⑥ 불러 일으키다
[활용] brought up brought up bringing up brings up
[유의어] raise
by the time [접속사]
[본문] [24]by the time she arrived in Canada, Julie had been exposed to several other languages including Italian and French.
[영한] …할 때까지(는)
<부사> 그때까지
by then [부사]
[본문] [21]I think by then I'd had the experience of being dunked into various unfamiliar languages numerous times, and I had faith that it would sort itself out, and that everything would be just fine; and it was of course…
[영한] 그때까지는
climate change [명사]
[본문] [10]Julie's family left their home as political refugees, but every year millions of people are also displaced because of war, persecution, or the damaging effects of climate change.
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
[영한] 기후 변화
cold war [명사]
[본문] [6]Julie Sedivy and her family left their home in what was then Czechoslovakia and is now the Czech Republic during the cold war, when Julie was a small child.
[영영] ① (the Cold War) the nonviolent conflict between the U.S. and the former U.S.S.R. after 1945
② a conflict or dispute between two groups that does not involve actual fighting
[영한] (2차 대전 후 미국과 소련 간의) 냉전
come from [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [30]The idea that you can be both of Mexican ancestry, for example, and speak Spanish, and be a full-fledged American, or in my case come from a country like the Czech Republic, continue to speak my language and to be a Canadian and very proudly so and very invested in Canada as a society.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[활용] came from, coming from comes from
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
dip into [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [23]Often, dunk means to dip something into liquid, but here, the meaning is that Julie was suddenly dropped into a new situation for a while, then taken out, as her family travelled through Europe.
[영영] ① to read or watch only small parts of a book, magazine, programme, etc.
② to put your hand into a container to take something out of it
③ to put something very quickly into a liquid and take it out again
[영한] ① (무엇을 꺼내기 위해) ~ 속에 손을 집어넣다 ② ~을 부분적으로만 보다[읽다] ③ (저축한 돈을) 축내다[쓰다]
[활용] dipped into dipped into dipping into dips into
drop into [동사]
[본문] [23]Often, dunk means to dip something into liquid, but here, the meaning is that Julie was suddenly dropped into a new situation for a while, then taken out, as her family travelled through Europe.
[영한] ① …에 들르다, 기항(寄港)하다 ② 에 빠지다 ③ 을 야단치다
[활용] dropped into dropped into dropping into drops into
dunk into [동사]
[본문] [42]If something is dunked, it's dipped into a liquid, like a biscuit in a cup of tea, but if someone is dunked into a situation, they're suddenly placed into a new and unfamiliar setting before being removed again after a short time.
[영영] suddenly placed into a new, unfamiliar situation for a short time before being removed again
[영한] 잠깐 빠졌다가 나오다
[활용] dunked into dunked into dunking into dunks into
every year [부사]
[본문] [10]Julie's family left their home as political refugees, but every year millions of people are also displaced because of war, persecution, or the damaging effects of climate change.
[영한] 해마다, 매년
for a while [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [23]Often, dunk means to dip something into liquid, but here, the meaning is that Julie was suddenly dropped into a new situation for a while, then taken out, as her family travelled through Europe.
[영한] 일시, 잠시(동안)
for example [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [30]The idea that you can be both of Mexican ancestry, for example, and speak Spanish, and be a full-fledged American, or in my case come from a country like the Czech Republic, continue to speak my language and to be a Canadian and very proudly so and very invested in Canada as a society.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now [부사]
[본문] [48]Bye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
for the first time [부사]
[본문] [17]Here she describes to Michael Rosen, presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Word of Mouth, going to an English-speaking school for the first time.
[영한] 처음으로
forced to [법형용사]
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an issue experienced by many child refugees who are forced to leave their home - the loss of their first, native language, or mother tongue, as they start a new life, learning to speak a new language, in a new country.
[영한] …하도록 강요된
give up [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [25]She had experienced many difficulties, but never given up hope of finding a new home.
[영영] ① to stop doing or having something
② (to somebody) to let somebody else have something, sometimes because they need it more than you
③ (to somebody) to hand something over to somebody else
[영한] ① (하던 일을) 그만두다, (가지고 있던 것을) 단념하다 ② (다른 어떤 일을 하느라고) ~을 포기하다 ③ 특히 ~가[를] 오지 않을[회복되지 못할/찾지 못할] 것이라고 생각하다 ④ (관계를) 끝내다[그만두다] ⑤ 포기하다
[활용] gave up given up giving up, ;
[유의어] pack in
go into [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [18]…so, you went into school not, to start off, with really understanding what was going on, is that right?
[영영] ① to hit something violently; to crash into something
② to start a particular movement
[영한] ① 차량이 ~을 들이받다 ② 차량이나 운전자가 ~하기 시작하다 ③ (특히 어떤 직종에) 들어가다[몸담기 시작하다] ④ (어떤 일/행동을) 하기 시작하다 ⑤ 검토[조사]하다 ⑥ 돈/시간/노력 등이 투입되다[쓰이다]
[활용] went into gone into going into goes into
going to [법형용사]
[본문] [27]Over the following years, Julie faced many challenges: going to school and making friends; helping her parents as they struggled in the English-speaking world; and grieving for her native language which she slowly forgot, and with it, the chance to speak Czech with her dad before he passed away.
[영한] ~할 예정인
grieve for [동사]
[본문] [27]Over the following years, Julie faced many challenges: going to school and making friends; helping her parents as they struggled in the English-speaking world; and grieving for her native language which she slowly forgot, and with it, the chance to speak Czech with her dad before he passed away.
[영한] …때문에 한탄하다.
[활용] grieved for, grieving for grieves for
[유의어] mourn(애도하다)
have faith [동사]
[본문] [43]If you have faith in something or someone, you have trust or confidence in them.
[영한] 믿음이 있다
[활용] had faith had faith having faith has faith
have to [법조동사]
[본문] [26]Julie had faith - in other words, trust or confidence, that everything would sort itself out, a phrase meaning to stop being a problem automatically, without having to do anything.
[영영] ① a.used to say that something is required or necessary
② also have got to
③ used to say that something is required by a rule or law
[영한] ① (''의무''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ② (''충고/권고''를 나타내어) …해야 한다 ③ (''확신''을 나타내어) 틀림없이 …일[할] 것이다 ④ (''짜증스러움''을 나타내어) 하필[꼭] …하다
[활용] had to had to having to has to
hear about [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an issue experienced by many child refugees who are forced to leave their home - the loss of their first, native language, or mother tongue, as they start a new life, learning to speak a new language, in a new country.
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[활용] heard about heard about hearing about hears about
home country [명사]
[본문] [50]Sam and Rob hear the story of a woman who could no longer speak her native Czech after her family left their home country.
[영한] 조국, 모국
in my case [부사]
[본문] [30]The idea that you can be both of Mexican ancestry, for example, and speak Spanish, and be a full-fledged American, or in my case come from a country like the Czech Republic, continue to speak my language and to be a Canadian and very proudly so and very invested in Canada as a society.
[영한] 내 경우에는
in other words [부사]
[본문] [26]Julie had faith - in other words, trust or confidence, that everything would sort itself out, a phrase meaning to stop being a problem automatically, without having to do anything.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[유의어] to put it another way
in the beginning [부사]
[본문] [16]Like many child refugees, Julie spoke only her mother tongue, Czech, at home with her brothers, sisters and parents who, in the beginning, spoke no English at all.
[영한] 맨처음에, 태초에
kind of [부사] [명사+전치사]
[본문] [20]I just kind of interpreted things as best I could, and my memory of that is that that was not particularly difficult or traumatic.
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] 약간, 어느 정도
lead to [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [31]There's a number of studies that suggest that the very presence of people with blended ideas in a society seem to lead to greater acceptance between groups.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[활용] led to led to leading to leads to
[유의어] result in
millions of [형용사]
[본문] [10]Julie's family left their home as political refugees, but every year millions of people are also displaced because of war, persecution, or the damaging effects of climate change.
[영한] 수백만의
mother tongue [명사]
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an issue experienced by many child refugees who are forced to leave their home - the loss of their first, native language, or mother tongue, as they start a new life, learning to speak a new language, in a new country.
[영영] Your mother tongue is the language that you learn from your parents when you are a baby.
[영한] 모국어
[유의어] first language(모국어), native language
native language [명사]
[본문] [5]In this programme, we'll be hearing about an issue experienced by many child refugees who are forced to leave their home - the loss of their first, native language, or mother tongue, as they start a new life, learning to speak a new language, in a new country.
[영한] 모국어
[유의어] mother tongue
no longer [부사]
[본문] [50]Sam and Rob hear the story of a woman who could no longer speak her native Czech after her family left their home country.
[영영] used to say that something which was possible or true before is not now
[영한] ① 이미 …아니다 ② 더 이상 …아닌[하지 않는]
of course [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [21]I think by then I'd had the experience of being dunked into various unfamiliar languages numerous times, and I had faith that it would sort itself out, and that everything would be just fine; and it was of course…
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[유의어] naturally
over the following years [부사]
[본문] [27]over the following years, Julie faced many challenges: going to school and making friends; helping her parents as they struggled in the English-speaking world; and grieving for her native language which she slowly forgot, and with it, the chance to speak Czech with her dad before he passed away.
[영한] 그 후 몇년 간
pass away [동사]
[본문] [27]Over the following years, Julie faced many challenges: going to school and making friends; helping her parents as they struggled in the English-speaking world; and grieving for her native language which she slowly forgot, and with it, the chance to speak Czech with her dad before he passed away.
[영영] ① people say pass away to avoid saying die
② to disappear
[영한] ① 사망하다[돌아가시다] ② (존재하던 것이) 없어지다[사라지다]
[활용] past away past away passing away passes away passed away passed away
phrasal verb [명사]
[본문] [44]The phrasal verb to sort itself out, means to stop being a problem without having to do anything.
[영한] 구동사
sort itself out [동사]
[본문] [21]I think by then I'd had the experience of being dunked into various unfamiliar languages numerous times, and I had faith that it would sort itself out, and that everything would be just fine; and it was of course…
[영한] (문제가) 저절로 해결되다
start off [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [18]…so, you went into school not, to start off, with really understanding what was going on, is that right?
[영영] ① to begin happening in a particular way; to begin doing something in a particular way
② to begin to move or travel
③ ( start somebody off doing something)) (on something) to help somebody begin an activity, an exercise, a job, etc.
[영한] ① 움직이기 시작하다 ② (어떤 일이[을]) 시작되다[시작하다] ③ (…하는 것으로) 시작하다[처음에는 …이다] ④ ~에게 (~을 하기) 시작하게 하다 ⑤ ~가 (~을) 시작하도록 하다[돕다/이끌다]
take out [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [23]Often, dunk means to dip something into liquid, but here, the meaning is that Julie was suddenly dropped into a new situation for a while, then taken out, as her family travelled through Europe.
[영영] ① to remove something from somewhere
② to carry something with you outside
③ to remove money from your bank account
[영한] ① (치아 등, 몸 안의 것을) 제거하다[빼다] ② (공식적인 문서/서비스를) 받다 ③ 취득하다 ④ (식당/극장/클럽 등으로) ~를 데리고 나가 대접하다[외출을 시켜 주다] ⑤ ~을 죽이다[없애다] ⑥ 가지고 나가다
[활용] took out taken out taking out takes out
[유의어] take away, take something away
talk about [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [29]Through it all, Julie kept alive her belief that by speaking two, three or even more languages, we don't forget who we are, but instead gain a sense of tolerance, an idea which she talked about with BBC Radio 4's, Word of Mouth.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[활용] talked about talked about talking about, talks about;
what was going on [명사]
[본문] [18]…so, you went into school not, to start off, with really understanding what was going on, is that right?
[영한] 무슨 일이 있었는지
with it [형용사]
[본문] [27]Over the following years, Julie faced many challenges: going to school and making friends; helping her parents as they struggled in the English-speaking world; and grieving for her native language which she slowly forgot, and with it, the chance to speak Czech with her dad before he passed away.
[영한] ① 유행을 아는[유행에 맞는/최신식의] ② (주변 일에 대해) 잘 아는[이해하는]
[유의어] alert, trendy
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2139
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2138
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
