Do you know somebody who doesn't believe that climate change s happening? Most scientists say it is. Rob and Sam get some tips on how to make people think about climate, and teach you new vocabulary along the way.
당신은 [[기후 변화가 발생하고 있는 중이다] 라는 것을 믿지 않는] 어떤 사람을 아십니까? 대부분의 과학자들은 그것이 사실이라고 말합니다. 로브와 샘은 사람들이 기후에 관해 생각하도록 만드는 방법에 관한 상당한 팁을 얻습니다. 그리고 그 과정에서 당신에게 새로운 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
advise [동사] ★★★★[2179] [레마] advise < vide(보다)
[본문] [40]Professor van der Linden advises us not to challenge climate deniers directly, and never to throw insults - to say offensive, hurtful things directly to someone.
[영영] If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do.
[영한] ① 조언하다, 충고하다, 권고하다 ② 자문에 응하다, 고문이 되어 주다 ③ (정식으로) 알리다
[첫뜻] to view, consider(obsolete); to give counsel to
[활용] advised, advised, advising, advises
[파생] advice, advise, advisory
[유의어] inform(알리다), warn(강력히 충고하다)
[어원] [Latin] videre to see, notice, observe; to separate 보다, 주시하다, 구분하다
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ vise(vide); 보다
backfire [동사][10000+] [레마] fire
[본문] [36]Don't confront them telling them that they're this or that, throwing insults at them, that their beliefs are wrong - that sort of attitude or strategy is only likely to backfire.
[영한] ① 역효과를 낳다 ② (갑자기) 폭발음을 내다, 역화를 일으키다
[유의어] rebound(되돌아오다)
[구성단어] back + fire
[어원] [Old English] fyr fire, a fire
campaigner [명사][10000+] [레마] camp
[본문] [10]Now, Sarah works as a climate campaigner at the US National Centre for Science Education, teaching children the science behind climate change, but her journey there was a difficult one, and she lost many friends on the way.
[영영] A campaigner is a person who campaigns for social or political change.
[영한] (정치/사회 문제) 운동가[활동가]
[활용] 복수형; campaigners
[파생] campaigner, campaign
[구성단어] campaign + er
[어원] [Latin] campus field (of combat); level ground; flat land, field 들판, 전쟁터, 평지
[어근] ⑴ campaign(camp); 들판, field ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(염사어미)
centre [명사] ★★★[2992] [레마] center
[본문] [10]Now, Sarah works as a climate campaigner at the US National centre for Science Education, teaching children the science behind climate change, but her journey there was a difficult one, and she lost many friends on the way.
[영영] A centre is a building where people have meetings, take part in a particular activity, or get help of some kind.
[영한] ① 중심, 중앙, 가운데 ② 도심지, 중심가 ③ (문화사업 등의) 중심지 ④ 센터 ⑤ (특정 활동의) 뛰어난 중심지 ⑥ (관심의) 중심[초점] ⑦ [형용사에서] … 중심의 참조 self-centred ⑧ 중도파 ⑨ [C] 상호참조 centre forward
[첫뜻] middle point of a circle; point round which something revolves
[활용] 복수형; centres
<동사> 중앙에 놓다
[어원] [Greek] kentron sharp point, goad, sting of a wasp, 날카로운 포인트, 막대기, 말벌의 가시
[어근] centre(center); 중심
[BRIT][AM→center]
confront [동사] ★★★[3942] [레마] confront < front
[본문] [36]Don't confront them telling them that they're this or that, throwing insults at them, that their beliefs are wrong - that sort of attitude or strategy is only likely to backfire.
[영영] If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it.
[영한] ① (문제나 힘든 상황이) 닥치다 ② (문제나 곤란한 상황에) 맞서다 ③ (위험한 상황 등에) 정면으로 부딪치다[마주치다] ④ (힘들거나 좋지 않은 것에) 직면하게 만들다 ⑤ ~에 직면하다[마주치다]
[첫뜻] to stand in front of, be facing
[활용] confronted, confronted, confronting, confronts
[파생] confrontal, confrontation, confronter, confront
[유의어] face up to(맞서다), tackle
[어원] [Latin] confrontare assign limits to; adjoin
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ front; forehead
convince [동사] ★★★★[1406] [레마] convince < vict
[본문] [26]So, with information, with facts, those people can be convinced.
[영영] If someone or something convinces you of something, they make you believe that it is true or that it exists.
[영한] ① 납득시키다, 확신시키다 ② 설득하다
[첫뜻] to overcome in argument
[활용] convinced, convinced, convincing, convinces
[파생] convict, conviction, convictional, convictive, convince, convincement, convincer, convincible, convincingly, convincingness, convincing
[유의어] persuade
[어원] [Latin] convincere [com+vincere] to overcome decisively
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ vince; to conquer
denial [명사] ★★★[4325] [레마] deny < neg
[본문] [38]Marco mentions Professor van der Linden, a psychologist who has taken a long, hard look at the issue of climate denial.
[영영] A denial of something is a statement that it is not true, does not exist, or did not happen.
[영한] ① (무엇의 사실성/존재에 대한) 부인[부정] ② (권리 주장에 대한) 거부 ③ (고통스럽거나 불쾌한 사실에 대한) 부정
[활용] 복수형; denials
[파생] denial, deny, denyingly
[어원] [Latin] denegare [de+negare] to deny, reject, refuse
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ ni(neg); 부정, not ⑶ al; 접미어
denier [명사][10000+] [레마] deny < neg
[본문] [9]Climate deniers - people who don't believe that climate change is happening, or that it isn't caused by humans - make up around nine percent of the American population, according to some estimates.
[영한] 부정[거부]하는 사람
[활용] 복수형; deniers
[구성단어] deny + er
[어원] [Latin] denegare [de+negare] to deny, reject, refuse
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ ni(neg); 부정, not ⑶ er; 명사 어미
dense [형용사] ★★★[3935] [레마] dense
[본문] [24]A lot of people may not be very well versed with the science, the facts of climate change… to be honest, they can at times be quite complex, quite dense.
[영영] Something that is dense contains a lot of things or people in a small area.
[영한] ① 빽빽한, 밀집한 ② (앞이 안 보이게) 짙은[자욱한] ③ 멍청한 ④ 난해한, 복잡한 ⑤ 밀도가 높은
[첫뜻] closely compacted, thick
[활용] 비교; dense < denser < densest
[파생] dense, densely, denseness, densify, density
[유의어] thick
[어원] [Greek] dasys hairy, shaggy; thick with leaves
[어근] dense(dens); 두꺼운, 복잡한
disinformation [명사][10000+] [레마] inform < form
[본문] [21]Marco Silva is a climate disinformation reporter for the BBC.
[영한] (특히 정부 기관에서 고의로 유포한) 허위 정보
[구성단어] dis + information
[어원] [Latin] forma form 모양[형상]
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ in; into ⑶ form; 형태, shape ⑷ ation(ion); 명사 어미
distinguish [동사] ★★★★[2391] [레마] distinct < stinct(찌르다)
[본문] [28]Marco distinguishes a full-blown climate denier - someone who is completely committed to the idea, from someone who is simply ill-informed, meaning someone who knows less than they should about a particular topic.
[영영] If you can distinguish one thing from another or distinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different.
[영한] ① 구별하다 ② 구별 짓다, 차이를 보이다 ③ (보거나 듣고) 식별하다, 알아듣다[보다] ④ 유명하게 되다
[첫뜻] recognize as different or distinct from what is contiguous or similar; perceive, make out
[활용] distinguished, distinguished, distinguishing, distinguishes
[파생] distinct, distinction, distinctive, distinctly, distinctness, distinguish, distinguishable, distinguishably, distinguisher, distinguishing, distinguishingly, distinguishment
[유의어] differentiate, make out, set apart(구별하다), discriminate
[어원] [Latin] stinguere to prick, goad 찌르다, 못살게 굴다
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ stingu(stinct); 찌르다, apart ⑶ ish; 형용사 어미
empathy [명사] ☆[6056] [레마] empathy < path-
[본문] [42]Instead, what's needed is understanding and empathy - realising that climate deniers cannot control the life events that led them to mistrust science; and the patience to try to show them difference between fact and fiction.
[영영] Empathy is the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.
[영한] 감정이입, 공감
[첫뜻] passion, state of emotion
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] empathist, empathy
[어원] [Greek] empatheia en+pathos; passion, state of emotion
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ pathy(path); feeling, 감정
fiction [명사] ★★★★[1762] [레마] fiction < fig-(빚다)
[본문] [42]Instead, what's needed is understanding and empathy - realising that climate deniers cannot control the life events that led them to mistrust science; and the patience to try to show them difference between fact and fiction.
[영영] Fiction refers to books and stories about imaginary people and events, rather than books about real people or events.
[영한] ① 소설 ② 허구
[첫뜻] that which is invented or imagined in the mind
[활용] 복수형; fictions
[파생] fictional, fictionally, fictioneer, fictionist, fictitious, fictive, fiction
[반의어] non-fiction
[어원] [Latin] fingere to shape, form, devise, feign, to mold, fashion, make a likeness of, pretend to be 빚다, 형성하다, 창안[고안]하다, 꾸미다
[어근] ⑴ fict(fig); 모양, form, shape ⑵ ation(ion); 명사 어미
firmly [부사] ★★★[4004] [레마] firm
[본문] [37]If you do that, the chances are people are just going to hold on to their views even more firmly.
[영영] firm + ly
[영한] 단호히, 확고히
[파생] firmly, firmness, firm
[유의어] bolt(확실하다)
[구성단어] firm + ly
[어원] [Latin] firmare from firmus; to fix, settle, confirm, strengthen 고정시키다, 해결하다, 강하게 하다
[어근] ⑴ firm; 견고함, firm ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
full-blown [형용사][10000+] [레마] blow
[본문] [23]It's quite important to make here a very clear distinction between being wrong, ill-informed about climate change and being a full-blown climate denier.
[영한] …의 모든 특성을 갖춘, 완전히 발달한[진행된]
[구성단어] full + blown
[어원] [Old English] blowan to flower, blossom, flourish 꽃이 피다, 만개하다, 번성하다
genuine [형용사] ★★★★[2464] [레마] genuine < gener(출산)
[본문] [25]Some people may have genuine questions about the subject.
[영영] Genuine is used to describe people and things that are exactly what they appear to be, and are not false or an imitation.
[영한] ① 진짜의, 진품의 ② 진실한, 진심 어린
[첫뜻] natural, not acquired
[파생] genuinely, genuineness, genuine
[유의어] authentic(진짜), sincere(진실되다)
[어원] [Latin] genuinus native, natural, innate
[어근] ⑴ genu(gener); 자식을 보다, 생기다, beget ⑵ ine; …성질의; 형용사어미
honest [형용사] ★★★★[1396] [레마] honesty < honor
[본문] [24]A lot of people may not be very well versed with the science, the facts of climate change… to be honest, they can at times be quite complex, quite dense.
[영영] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law.You say `honest' before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you.
[영한] ① (성품이) 정직한 ② (어떤 사실에 대해) 솔직한 ③ 순수[정직]해 보이는 ④ (일/임금이) 힘들게 한, 정직하게 번, 힘든 노력의 대가인
[첫뜻] respectable, decent, of neat appearance; free from fraud
[파생] honest, honestly, honestness, honesty
[유의어] truthful, sincere(진심이다)
[반의어] dishonest
<명사> 정직한 사람 <부사> 정말로, 참말로, 틀림없이
[어원] [Latin] honor honor, dignity, office, reputation
[어근] honest(honor); 존경, honor
hurtful [형용사][10000+] [레마] hurt
[본문] [40]Professor van der Linden advises us not to challenge climate deniers directly, and never to throw insults - to say offensive, hurtful things directly to someone.
[영영] If you say that someone's comments or actions are hurtful, you mean that they are unkind and upsetting.
[영한] (말이) 마음을 상하게[아프게] 하는
[파생] hurter, hurtful, hurtfully, hurtfulness, hurt
[유의어] unkind
[어원] [French] hurter [from Frank hurt] to ram, strike, collide with, to push, thrust, hit
[어근] ⑴ hurt; hurt ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
idiom [명사] ★★[4366] [레마] idiom
[본문] [50]The idiom to take a long, hard look at something means to examine something very carefully in order to improve it for the future.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어원] [Greek] idios personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
instance [명사] ★★★★[1988] [레마] stance < st-(서다)
[본문] [35]For instance, don't challenge a climate denier directly.
[영영] An instance is a particular example or occurrence of something.
[영한] 사례, 경우
[첫뜻] urgency, insistence
<동사> …을 예로 들다
[구성단어] in + stance
[어원] [Latin] stare [from PIE root *sta-] to stand
[어근] ⑴ in; in, upon ⑵ st; stand ⑶ ance; 명사 어미
insult [명사] ★★★[3280] [레마] insult < sali(뛰다)
[본문] [36]Don't confront them telling them that they're this or that, throwing insults at them, that their beliefs are wrong - that sort of attitude or strategy is only likely to backfire.
[영영] An insult is a rude remark, or something a person says or does which insults you.
[영한] ① 모욕(적 언동), 무례 ② (의학) 손상, 상해
[첫뜻] an attack
[활용] 복수형; insults
[파생] insulter, insult
[유의어] slight
<동사> ① 모욕하다 ② 욕보이다, …에게 무례한 짓을 하다
[어원] [Latin] insultare in+saltare; to assail, to make a sudden leap upon
[어근] ⑴ in(en); on, upon ⑵ sult(sali); 점프, jump
intergovernmental [형용사][10000+] [레마] government < govern
[본문] [14]Whatever climate deniers think, there is strong agreement on the issue among scientists on the intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC.
[영한] (두 나라 이상) 정부간의
[구성단어] inter + governmental
[어원] [Latin] gubernare [from Greek kybernan] govern; to steer, rule 통치하다, 조종하다[몰다], 규칙
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ govern(gubern); 통치, 지배 ⑶ ment; 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
IPCC [약어명사][10000+]
[본문] [14]Whatever climate deniers think, there is strong agreement on the issue among scientists on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the IPCC.
[영한] 아이피씨씨
[Full] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
journey [명사] ★★★★[1564] [레마] journal < journ
[본문] [10]Now, Sarah works as a climate campaigner at the US National Centre for Science Education, teaching children the science behind climate change, but her journey there was a difficult one, and she lost many friends on the way.
[영영] When you make a journey, you travel from one place to another.
[영한] (특히 멀리 가는) 여행[여정/이동]
[첫뜻] a defined course of traveling; one's path in life
[활용] 복수형; journeys
[파생] journeyer, journey
<동사> (격식 또는 문예체) (특히 장거리를) 여행[이동]하다
[어원] [French] jornel [from Late Latin diurnalis] a day; time; a day's travel or work [어원 라틴 diurnalis] 하루(日); 시(時); 하루의 여행, 하루의 일
[어근] ⑴ journ; day ⑵ ey(y); 명사어미
litter [명사] ☆[7742] [레마] litter
[본문] [6]She picked up litter in the street and took it home to recycle.
[영영] Litter is rubbish that is left lying around outside.
[영한] ① 쓰레기 ② 어질러져 있는 것들 ③ (애완동물, 특히 고양이가 대소변을 보도록 얕은 통에 깔아 주는) 깔개 ④ 한 배에서 난 새끼들 ⑤ (농장에서 동물들이 그 위에 누워서 잘 수 있게 깔아 주는) 짚 ⑥ 사인교, 팔인교
[첫뜻] a bed
[활용] 복수형; litters
[파생] littery, litter
<동사> ① 흐트러져[흩어져] 어지럽히다[어수선하게 만들다] ② (쓰레기 등을) 버리다[버려서 지저분하게 만들다] ③ (보통 좋지 않은 것이) 많이 들어[포함되어] 있다
[어원] [French] litiere litter, stretcher, bier; straw, bedding 들것, 담가[뻗치는 것],상여; 짚, 잠자리
[어근] litter; 들것, 짚, litter
mistrust [동사][10000+] [레마] trust < true
[본문] [42]Instead, what's needed is understanding and empathy - realising that climate deniers cannot control the life events that led them to mistrust science; and the patience to try to show them difference between fact and fiction.
[영한] 신뢰하지 않다, 불신하다
[유의어] Distrust
<명사> 불신
[구성단어] mis + trust
[어원] [Old Norse] traust [from Proto-Germanic *trausta] help, confidence, protection, support 도움[지원], 신뢰[자신감], 보호, 지원
[어근] ⑴ mis; 잘못, wrong ⑵ trust(true); 참[진실], true
offensive [명사] ★★★★[1874] [레마] offend < fend(치다)
[본문] [40]Professor van der Linden advises us not to challenge climate deniers directly, and never to throw insults - to say offensive, hurtful things directly to someone.
[영영] A military offensive is a carefully planned attack made by a large group of soldiers.
[영한] ① (군사적) 공격 ② (어떤 일을 달성하기 위한 대대적인) 공세[운동]
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] offence, offenceless, offend, offender, offending, offense, offenseless, offensive, offensively, offensiveness
[유의어] campaign, strike
<형용사> ① 모욕적인, 불쾌한 ② (냄새 등이) 역겨운[극도로 불쾌한] ③ 공격(용)의, 공격적인
[어원] [Latin] offendere [ob+fendere] to hit, thrust, or strike against; to stumble, commit a fault, displease, trespass against, provoke
[어근] ⑴ of(ob); 반대, to ⑵ fens(fend); 막힌 ⑶ ive; ~하는(형용사어미)
opposite [형용사] ★★★★[1223] [레마] oppose < pose
[본문] [41]This approach is unlikely to work and will probably backfire, or have the opposite effect from that intended, such as making that person's opinion even stronger.
[영영] The opposite side or part of something is the side or part that is furthest away from you.
[영한] ① (보통 마주 보고 있는 둘 중) 다른 편[쪽]의[건너편의] ② … 맞은편의 ③ (정)반대의
[파생] oppose, opposer, opposing, opposingly, opposite, oppositely, oppositeness, opposition, oppositional, oppositionist, oppositionless, oppositive, opponent
[유의어] contrary(정반대되다)
<명사> 반대(되는 사람/것), 반의어 <부사> 정반대의 위치에, 맞은편에 <전치사> ① 건너편[맞은편]에 ② (연극/영화에서) … 상대역으로
[어원] [Latin] opponere ob+ponere; set against
[어근] ⑴ op(ob); against ⑵ pos(pose); 두다, 놓다, put ⑶ ite; 명사어미
overwhelm [동사] ★★★[3841] [레마] whelm
[본문] [46]The scientific evidence for a climate emergency is overwhelming, leaving just the question of what we do about it.
[영영] If you are overwhelmed by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it.
[영한] ① (격한 감정이) 휩싸다[압도하다] ② 제압하다 ③ (너무 많은 일 등으로) 어쩔 줄 모르게 만들다 ④ …을 완전히 뒤덮다
[첫뜻] to turn upside down, overthrow, knock over,
[활용] overwhelmed overwhelmed overwhelming overwhelms
[유의어] overcome, overpower, flood, overcome(압도당하다)
[구성단어] over + whelm
[어원] [Old English] hwealf [from Proto-Germanic *hwalba] arched, concave, vaulted; an arched or vaulted ceiling
patience [명사] ★★[5212] [레마] patient < pati-(고통)
[본문] [42]Instead, what's needed is understanding and empathy - realising that climate deniers cannot control the life events that led them to mistrust science; and the patience to try to show them difference between fact and fiction.
[영영] If you have patience, you are able to stay calm and not get annoyed, for example when something takes a long time, or when someone is not doing what you want them to do.
[영한] ① 참을성 ② 인내력, 인내심 ③ 페이션스
[파생] patience, patient, patiently
[유의어] indulgence(인내)
[어원] [Latin] pati to suffer 고통받다
[어근] ⑴ pati; 고통, 감정, suffer, feel ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
percent [명사] ★★[4362] [레마] percent < cent
[본문] [9]Climate deniers - people who don't believe that climate change is happening, or that it isn't caused by humans - make up around nine percent of the American population, according to some estimates.
[영영] You use per cent to talk about amounts. For example, if an amount is 10 per cent (10%) of a larger amount, it is equal to 10 hundredths of the larger amount.
[영한] ① 퍼센트, 백분 ② 백분율, 비율 ③ (몇 ,) 이율의 공채[채권]
[활용] 복수형명사
[어원] [Latin] centum a hundred 100(백)
[어근] ⑴ per; by ⑵ cent; 백(100)
persuade [동사] ★★★★[1948] [레마] persuade < suade
[본문] [27]Climate deniers, though, people who reject the basic facts of climate change, are likely to be more difficult to persuade.
[영영] If you persuade someone to do something, you cause them to do it by giving them good reasons for doing it.
[영한] ① (…을 하도록) 설득하다, 설득하여 …하게 하다 ② (…이 사실임을) 납득[설득]시키다
[첫뜻] lead to the opinion or conclusion (that), make (one) believe or think, successfully urge the acceptance or practice of,
[활용] persuaded, persuaded, persuading, persuades
[파생] persuadability, persuadable, persuader, persuasibility, persuasible, persuasion, persuasive, persuasively, persuasiveness, persuade
[유의어] convince
[어원] [Latin] persuadere [from per-+suadere] to bring over by talking
[어근] ⑴ per; 통하다(through) ⑵ suade; 충고, urge, advise
psychologist [명사] ★★★★[1729] [레마] psychology < psycho(영혼)
[본문] [38]Marco mentions Professor van der Linden, a psychologist who has taken a long, hard look at the issue of climate denial.
[영영] A psychologist is a person who studies the human mind and tries to explain why people behave in the way that they do.
[영한] 심리학자
[활용] 복수형; psychologists
[파생] psychological, psychologist, psychology
[구성단어] psychology + ist
[어원] [Latin] psychologia
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); 심리, mind, psyche ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
psychology [명사] ★★★★[1810] [레마] psychology < psycho(영혼)
[본문] [33]Professor Sander van der Linden, professor of social psychology at the University of Cambridge, is one of them.
[영영] Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people's behaviour.
[영한] ① 심리학 ② 심리 ③ 심리 작용[작전]
[첫뜻] study of the soul
[활용] 복수형; psychologies
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
[어원] [Latin] psychologia
[어근] ⑴ psycho(psych); breath, spirit, soul ⑵ logy(log); study of
realise [동사] ★★[4368] [레마] realize < real(실제의)
[본문] [42]Instead, what's needed is understanding and empathy - realising that climate deniers cannot control the life events that led them to mistrust science; and the patience to try to show them difference between fact and fiction.
[영한] ① 깨닫다, 알아차리다, 인식[자각]하다 ② (목표 등을) 실현[달성]하다 ③ (수동형으로 쓰여) (우려 등이) 현실이 되다[실제로 발생하다] ④ (자산을) 실현하다[현금화하다] ⑤ (상품 등이) (특정한 금액에) 팔리다 ⑥ (글로 된 정보/지시 등에 기반하여 음향/연극/디자인 등을) 실현하다[만들어 내다]
[활용] realised, realised, realising, realises
[파생] real, realisable, realisably, realisation, realiser, reality, realizable, realizably, realization, realize, realizer, really, realness, realise
[유의어] make, convert
[구성단어] real + ize
[어원] [Latin] realis [from Latin res] actual, belonging to the thing itself 실제의, 사물 그 자체인
[어근] ⑴ real; 사실, real ⑵ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→realize]
recycle [동사] ★★[4372] [레마] recycle < cycl
[본문] [6]She picked up litter in the street and took it home to recycle.
[영영] If you recycle things that have already been used, such as bottles or sheets of paper, you process them so that they can be used again.
[영한] ① (폐품을) 재활용[재생]하다 ② (같은 생각/방법/농담 등을) 다시 이용하다[재사용하다]
[활용] recycled, recycled, recycling, recycles
[파생] recyclable, recycleable, recycler, recycle
[구성단어] re + cycle
[어원] [Greek] kyklos circle, wheel, any circular body; circular motion, cycle of events 원, 바퀴, 원형의 형태를 가진것, 원 운동, 사건의 주기
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cycle; cycle
reject [동사] ★★★★[1710] [레마] reject < ject
[본문] [27]Climate deniers, though, people who reject the basic facts of climate change, are likely to be more difficult to persuade.
[영영] If you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it.
[영한] ① (주장생각계획 등을) 거부[거절]하다 ② (직장직책 등에) 거부하다[불합격시키다] ③ (상품원고 등을) 불합격[불량품]으로 처리하다 ④ (인체가) (이식된 장기에 대해) 거부 반응을 보이다 ⑤ (충분한 보살핌애정으로 돌보지 않고) 거부하다[버리다]
[첫뜻] throw away, cast away, vomit
[활용] rejected, rejected, rejecting, rejects
[파생] rejectable, rejecter, rejection, rejective, rejector, reject
[유의어] turn down
[반의어] accept(인정하다)
<명사> ① 버린 물건, 퇴짜 놓은 물건, 불합격품, 흠 있는 물건. ② 퇴짜 맞은 사람 , (징병) 불합격자.
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ ject; throw
unlikely [형용사] ★★★★[1829] [레마] like
[본문] [41]This approach is unlikely to work and will probably backfire, or have the opposite effect from that intended, such as making that person's opinion even stronger.
[영영] If you say that something is unlikely to happen or unlikely to be true, you believe that it will not happen or that it is not true, although you are not completely sure.
[영한] ① …할[일] 것 같지 않은, 있음직하지[있을 것 같지] 않은 ② (일반적인) 예상 밖의 ③ 믿기 힘든
[첫뜻] not likely to occur
[활용] 비교; unlikely < unlikelier < unlikeliest
[파생] unlikelihood, unlikeliness, unlikely
[유의어] implausible
[반의어] likely
<부사> 있을[…할] 것 같지 않게
[어원] [Old English] gelic [from Proto-Germanic *(ga)leika-] like, similar; alike 비슷한, 유사한, ~과 같은
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ like; 비슷한, similar, alike ⑶ ly; 부사/형용사 어미
usual [형용사] ★★★★[1201] [레마] use
[본문] [12]And as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
van [명사] ★★★[4218] [레마] van
[본문] [33]Professor Sander van der Linden, professor of social psychology at the University of Cambridge, is one of them.
[영한] ① (군대/함대의) 전위, 선봉, 선두 ② (행진 따위의) 선도자, 선두 집단. ③ (운동/행진 따위의) 선두, 전면.
[첫뜻] front part of an army or other advancing group
[어원] [English] vanguard
[Full] vanguard
versed [형용사][10000+] [레마] verse < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [24]A lot of people may not be very well versed with the science, the facts of climate change… to be honest, they can at times be quite complex, quite dense.
[영영] having knowledge about something
[영한] (~에) 정통한[조예가 깊은]
[첫뜻] practiced, conversant, acquainted,
[어원] [Latin] versare [frequentative of vertere] "keep turning, be engaged in something, turn over in the mind
[어근] ⑴ vers(verse); 돌다, turn ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
warming [명사] ★★[4433] [레마] warm
[본문] [11]In this programme, we'll be discussing climate deniers, and finding out how to talk with people who doubt the science of global warming.
[영한] ① (더) 따뜻하게 하기[되기] ② 온난화
<형용사> 따뜻하게 해 주는
[어원] [Old English] wearm warm 따뜻한
[어근] ⑴ warm; warm ⑵ ing; 현재분사어미
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2152
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
