BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Are Halloween costumes too scary?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
할로윈은 올해 이맘때면 전 세계적으로 기념되지만 일부 의상이 너무 무섭다고 부모들이 불평하는 가운데, 축제는 여전히 해롭지 않는 즐거움일까요? Sam과 Neil은 주제에 대해 토론하고 그 과정에서 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(Halloween is celebrated all over the world at this time of year but, with parents complaining that some costumes are too scary, is the festival still just harmless fun? Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a sort of [형용사] [6Rank; 437]
[본문] [40]There's a sort of a halfway house, isn't there?
[영한] 일종의 ~[~ 같은 것]
all over the world [부사] [6Rank; 1390]
[본문] [58]Halloween is celebrated all over the world at this time of year but, with parents complaining that some costumes are too scary, is the festival still just harmless fun?
[영한] 전 세계에
along the way [부사] [6Rank; 65] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [59]Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 그 과정에서
as usual [부사] [6Rank; 990]
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether Halloween is no longer harmless fun, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[유의어] as always
as well [부사] [6Rank; 20] [전치사부사구]
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether Halloween is no longer harmless fun, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
big business [명사] [6Rank; 271]
[본문] [32]Nowadays, Halloween is big business and Joanne thinks that the focus on money encourages shops in a race to the bottom, a phrase which describes a situation where companies compete with each other to sell as many products as cheaply as possible.
[영영] Big business is business which involves very large companies and very large sums of money.
[영한] ① 대기업 ② (많은 사람들의 관심을 받는) 큰 사업
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
carve into [동사]
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영한] 새겨서 …을 만들다.
come from [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 22] [구동사]
[본문] [12]Halloween comes from an ancient festival called Samhain which celebrated the changing of the seasons, a time when it was believed the dead could make contact with the living, which is why children dress up as ghosts, witches and other scary monsters.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
come on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 87] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [34]But come on, Sam!
[영영] ① (come along) used to encourage somebody to do something, for example, to hurry
② used to show that you do not believe what somebody has said or that you disagree with them
③ to begin working; to be switched on
[영한] ① (배우가) 등장하다 ② (선수가) (팀 경기 중에) 나오다[합류하다] ③ (원하는 대로) 되어 가다 ④ (명령문으로 쓰여) 서둘러[힘 내] ⑤ 말도 안 돼[그건 아냐] ⑥ (보통 진행형으로 쓰여) (질병이나 어떤 분위기가) 시작되다[들다] ⑦ (텔레비전 프로그램 등이) 시작하다 ⑧ 작동을 시작하다
cover in [동사] [6Rank; 1512]
[본문] [27]They've seen decorations of small children holding a teddy bear covered in blood.
[영한] (툭 트인 공간에 지붕 같은 것을 얹어) ~을 덮다
cut out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 775] [구동사]
[본문] [8]He's wearing a white bedsheet over his head with two holes cut out for his eyes, which must mean…
[영영] ① to make something unnecessary
② (informal) to stop doing, using or eating something
③ (informal) to block light or sound
[영한] ① (무엇을 잘라) ~을 만들다 ② 그만두다(남에게 하는 행동이나 말을 그만두라고 할 때 씀) ③ (글 등에서) ~을 삭제하다[빼다] ④ (특히 빛을) 가리다[막다] ⑤ (모터/엔진이) 갑자기 서다[멎다] ⑥ (보통 가위를 써서 ~에서) ~을 잘라[오려] 내다 ⑦ (무엇을 하거나 이용하거나 먹기를) 그만두다 ⑧ ~를 (~에서) 배제하다
[유의어] omit
dress up [동사] [Oxf5] [구동사]
[본문] [7]For listeners at home, Neil is dressed up as a ghost.
[영영] ① to put on or wear formal clothes
② dress (someone) up or dress up (someone)
③ to put on a costume
[영한] ① (보기 좋게 또는 달라 보이게) ~을 꾸미다 ② (보통 때보다 더) 옷을 갖춰[격식을 차려] 입다 ③ 변장을 하다[시키다]
each other [대명사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 157]
[본문] [32]Nowadays, Halloween is big business and Joanne thinks that the focus on money encourages shops in a race to the bottom, a phrase which describes a situation where companies compete with each other to sell as many products as cheaply as possible.
[영한] 서로(동사나 전치사의 목적어로 쓰임)
fancy dress [명사]
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영한] (특히 파티에서) 변장을 위해 입는 옷
feel like [동사] [6Rank; 168]
[본문] [29]And I think it feels like retailers are in some kind of race to the bottom for the grimmest, most vile, sickening outfit so that they can just make money out of.
[영한] ① …한 느낌이 있다 ② ~을 갖고[하고] 싶다
[유의어] fancy
find out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 3] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [22]We'll find out the answer later in the programme.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
focus on [동사] [6Rank; 50] [구동사]
[본문] [32]Nowadays, Halloween is big business and Joanne thinks that the focus on money encourages shops in a race to the bottom, a phrase which describes a situation where companies compete with each other to sell as many products as cheaply as possible.
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
[영한] ① ~에 주력하다 ② 초점을 맞추다
go far [동사] [6Rank; 375]
[본문] [35]Isn't this going too far?
[영영] 1.be successful in the future
[영한] (사람들이) 장차 크게 되다[성공하다]
Grim Reaper [명사]
[본문] [30]Joanne was horrified by Halloween costumes of the Grim Reaper - an imaginary skeleton who wears a long black cloak, carries a sharp cutting tool and represents Death.
[영영] death thought of as a man or skeleton holding a scythe and wearing a dark cloak with a hood
[영한] 죽음의 신
halfway house [명사]
[본문] [40]There's a sort of a halfway house, isn't there?
[영영] ① a place where people who have recently left a prison, mental hospital, etc., can live until they are considered ready to live by themselves
② something that combines the qualities or features of two different things
[영한] ① (아주 다른 두 가지의 특색들을 결합한) 중간적인 것 ② (교도소 출소자/정신 병원 퇴원 환자 등의) 사회 복귀 훈련 시설
in the first place [부사] [6Rank; 1141]
[본문] [47]Yes, I asked why people started dressing up at Halloween in the first place, and you said it was to hide from ghosts, which was… the correct answer!
[영한] 우선[먼저](무엇에 대한 이유를 말하거나, 무엇을 했어야 또는 하지 말았어야 했다는 말을 하는 문장의 끝 부분에 씀)
kind of [부사] [6Rank; 10] [명사+전치사]
[본문] [29]And I think it feels like retailers are in some kind of race to the bottom for the grimmest, most vile, sickening outfit so that they can just make money out of.
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] 약간, 어느 정도
look like [동사] [6Rank; 63] [구동사]
[본문] [28]They've seen what's described as a standing animated decoration which looks like a dead girl carrying a knife and various Grim Reapers, creepy clowns, and stuff that kids are now finding frightening, and even to an adult, they look pretty vile, actually.
[영한] ① …할 것 같다 ② …인 것처럼 보이다
need to [동사] [6Rank; 898]
[본문] [43]She thinks we need to find a halfway house - a compromise, or arrangement which includes features of two opposing ideas.
[영한] ① ~을 할 필요가 있다 ② ~을 해야만 한다 ③ ~을 필요로 하다.
no longer [부사] [6Rank; 74]
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether Halloween is no longer harmless fun, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] used to say that something which was possible or true before is not now
[영한] ① 이미 …아니다 ② 더 이상 …아닌[하지 않는]
over the top [형용사]
[본문] [24]Some parents now think Halloween costumes are too scary and over the top - a phrase meaning too extreme and unsuitable.
[영한] (약어: OTT) 과장된[지나친]
refer to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 38] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [41]I mean, I know everyone refers to the new generation as the snowflake generation, and we shouldn't be so worried about our little darlings, but there's a point beyond which it becomes tasteful or appropriate.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ …에 돌리다, 회부하다, 언급[지칭]하다, …에 조회하다, …에 적용되다.
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
refer to as [동사] [6Rank; 315] [구동사]
[본문] [41]I mean, I know everyone refers to the new generation as the snowflake generation, and we shouldn't be so worried about our little darlings, but there's a point beyond which it becomes tasteful or appropriate.
[영한] ① …을 …이라고 부르다 ② …라고 언급하다.
serial killer [명사]
[본문] [13]But recently, online shops have removed several Halloween costumes including creepy clown masks and real-life serial killer costumes after parents complained they were too frightening.
[영한] 연쇄 살인범
snowflake generation [명사]
[본문] [41]I mean, I know everyone refers to the new generation as the snowflake generation, and we shouldn't be so worried about our little darlings, but there's a point beyond which it becomes tasteful or appropriate.
[영영] The generation born in the 1980s and 1990s, viewed as being hypersensitive and needlessly treated as special compared with previous generations.
[영한] 눈송이 세대
sort of [부사] [6Rank; 30] [관용구]
[본문] [40]There's a sort of a halfway house, isn't there?
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [50]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with trick-or-treating, the Halloween tradition of dressing up in creepy costumes and knocking on neighbours' doors shouting 'trick or treat' for sweets and candy.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
stick with [동사] [6Rank; 387] [구동사]
[본문] [45]Now I can see how some costumes are over the top and I don't want to spoil Halloween for anyone, so I'll stick with my bedsheet ghost.
[영영] ① (stick with somebody) (informal) to stay physically close to somebody
② (stick with somebody) (informal) to remain in somebody's memory
③ (stick with something) to continue to do something in spite of difficulties
[영한] ① ~의 곁에 머물다 ② ~을 계속하다 ③ …와 함께 있다.
talk to [동사] [6Rank; 52] [구동사]
[본문] [39]Here she is talking to BBC Radio 4's, You and Yours:
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
trick or treat [동사]
[본문] [6]trick or treat!
[영한] 과자를 안 주면 장난칠 거예요(핼러윈
<명사> 과자를 안 주면 장난치기
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1933
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1932
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
