Halloween is celebrated all over the world at this time of year but, with parents complaining that some costumes are too scary, is the festival still just harmless fun? Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
핼러윈은 전 세계에 걸쳐 년중 이맘때 쯤에 기념이 됩니다. 그러나 [일부의 의상이 너무 무섭다고] 불평하는 부모들로 인해 축제는 여전히 단지 해가 없는 즐거움을 주는 것입니까? 샘과 닐이 그 주제를 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 관련된 어휘를 진행해 가면서 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
animated [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] animate < anim(호흡)
[본문] [28]They've seen what's described as a standing animated decoration which looks like a dead girl carrying a knife and various Grim Reapers, creepy clowns, and stuff that kids are now finding frightening, and even to an adult, they look pretty vile, actually.
[영한] ① 활기찬, 활발한 ② (사진/그림 등이) 동영상으로 된, 만화 영화로 된
[파생] animatedly, animated
[유의어] lively
[구성단어] animate + ed
[어원] [Latin] anima breath, soul; a current of air 호흡, (영)혼, 기류
[어근] ⑴ anim; 생명 ⑵ at(ate); 부여하다, …의 특질을 가진 ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
arrangement [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2378] [★★] [레마] range < rang(열[줄])
[본문] [43]She thinks we need to find a halfway house - a compromise, or arrangement which includes features of two opposing ideas.
[영영] Arrangements are plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen or be possible.
[영한] ① 준비, 마련, 주선 ② (처리) 방식 ③ 합의, 협의 ④ 배치, 배열 ⑤ 편곡
[첫뜻] act of arraigning, act of putting in proper order,
[활용] 복수형; arrangements
[파생] arrangeable, arrangement, arranger, arrange
[구성단어] arrange + ment
[어원] [French] rangier [from rang] set in a row
[어근] ⑴ ar(ad); to ⑵ range(rang); 열(列), rank ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
autumn [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] autumn
[본문] [10]The start of autumn, when the days get shorter and leaves fall from the trees, marks Halloween, a festival which is celebrated all over the world at this time of year.
[영영] Autumn is the season between summer and winter when the weather becomes cooler and the leaves fall off the trees. in AM, usually use fall
[영한] 가을
[활용] 복수형; autumns
[어원] [Latin] auctumnus [=autumnus]
[어근] ⑴ autu(aug); 커지다, grow ⑵ mn; 명사 어미
bedsheet [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sheet
[본문] [8]He's wearing a white bedsheet over his head with two holes cut out for his eyes, which must mean…
[영영] sheet sence 1b
[영한] 시트, 홑이불
[구성단어] bed + sheet
[어원] [Old English] sciete [from Proto-Germanic *skautjon-] length of cloth, covering, napkin, towel, shroud
candy [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3477] [★★] [레마] candy
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영영] Candy is sweet foods such as toffees or chocolate.
[영한] 사탕과 초콜릿 류, 캔디 유의어 sweet 참조 arm candy, eye candy
[첫뜻] crystallized sugar
[활용] 복수형; candies
[유의어] sweet
<동사> ① …을 설탕에 조리다. 설탕 절임하다. ② (설탕/시럽 따위)를 조려서 결정(結晶)시키다. ③ …에 설탕 따위를 묻히다, …에 당의(糖衣)를 입히다. <형용사> 술에 취한
[어원] [Arabic] qandi cane sugar
carve [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3840] [★] [레마] carve
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영영] If you carve an object, you make it by cutting it out of a substance such as wood or stone. If you carve something such as wood or stone into an object, you make the object by cutting it out.
[영한] ① 조각하다, 깎아서 만들다 ② (글씨를) 새기다[파다] ③ (요리된 큰 고기 덩어리를 먹기 좋게) 저미다[자르다] ④ (열심히 노력해서) ~을 이뤄 내다
[첫뜻] cut, carve
[활용] carved carved carving carves
<명사> 깎는 동작, 한 번 새기기
[어원] [Old English] ceorfan cut, carve
celebrate [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2037] [★★] [레마] celebrate < celebr(잦은)
[본문] [10]The start of autumn, when the days get shorter and leaves fall from the trees, marks Halloween, a festival which is celebrated all over the world at this time of year.
[영영] If you celebrate, you do something enjoyable because of a special occasion or to mark someone's success.
[영한] ① 기념하다, 축하하다 ② (특히 성체 미사를) 올리다 ③ 찬양하다, 기리다
[첫뜻] to perform publicly with appropriate rites
[활용] celebrated, celebrated, celebrating, celebrates
[파생] celebrate, celebration, celebrative, celebrator, celebratory
[어원] [Latin] celebrare [from celeber] assemble to honor; to publish; sing praises of; practice often; to frequent in great numbers [celeber에서 유래] 존중하기를 모으다; 출판하다; 찬양하다; 자주 연습하다; 아주 많은 수로 빈번하게 하다
[어근] ⑴ celebr; 영광스런, honoured ⑵ ate; 동사어미
channel [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2541] [★★] [레마] channel < cane
[본문] [38]Siobhan Freegard, founder of the parenting website, channel Mum, thinks a compromise is needed.
[영영] A channel is a television station.
[영한] ① (텔레비전라디오의) 채널 ② 주파수대, 채널 ③ (의사소통) 경로[수단], (물품) 유통 체계[수단] ④ (의사감정 표현) 수단[방법] ⑤ (특히 땅 속강바닥 등의) 수로 ⑥ (강이나 해안가의 배가 다닐 수 있는) 물길 ⑦ 해협 ⑧ 영국해협(영국과 프랑스 간의 해협. the English Channel이라고도 함.)
[첫뜻] bed of a stream of water
[활용] 복수형; channels
[파생] channeller, channel
<동사> ① (돈감정생각 등을) (~에) 쏟다[돌리다] ② (돈도움 등을) (~을 통해) 보내다 ③ (물빛 등을) 나르다[보내다]
[어원] [Greek] kanna reed 갈대
[어근] ⑴ chan(cane); reed ⑵ nel(el); 명사어미
cheaply [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] cheap
[본문] [32]Nowadays, Halloween is big business and Joanne thinks that the focus on money encourages shops in a race to the bottom, a phrase which describes a situation where companies compete with each other to sell as many products as cheaply as possible.
[영영] cheap + ly
[영한] 싸게, 저렴하게
[파생] cheapen, cheapish, cheapishly, cheaply, cheapness, cheap
[구성단어] cheap + ly
[어원] [Old English] ceapian (verb) to trade, buy and sell
[어근] ⑴ cheap; 싼[저렴한], cheap ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
cloak [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] cloak
[본문] [30]Joanne was horrified by Halloween costumes of the Grim Reaper - an imaginary skeleton who wears a long black cloak, carries a sharp cutting tool and represents Death.
[영한] ① 망토 ② (문예체) 은폐물
[첫뜻] long, loose outer garment without sleeves
[활용] 복수형; cloaks
[유의어] mantle
<동사> (문예체) ~을 (~에) 가리다[숨기다]
[어원] [Latin] clocca bell, travelers' cape, (literally) a bell
clown [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] clown
[본문] [28]They've seen what's described as a standing animated decoration which looks like a dead girl carrying a knife and various Grim Reapers, creepy clowns, and stuff that kids are now finding frightening, and even to an adult, they look pretty vile, actually.
[영한] ① 광대 ② 어릿광대 같은 사람
[첫뜻] man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant
[활용] 복수형; clowns
[파생] clownery, clownish, clownishly, clownishness, clown
<동사> 광대 짓을 하다
[어원] [Middle English] clowne man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant
[어근] clown; clown
compete [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2080] [★★] [레마] compete < pete
[본문] [32]Nowadays, Halloween is big business and Joanne thinks that the focus on money encourages shops in a race to the bottom, a phrase which describes a situation where companies compete with each other to sell as many products as cheaply as possible.
[영영] When one firm or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete.
[영한] ① 경쟁하다 ② (시합/경기 등에서) (~와) 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
[활용] competed, competed, competing, competes
[파생] compete, competer, competing, competition, competitive, competitively, competitiveness
[어원] [Latin] competere [com+petere] strive in common, strive after something in company with or together
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, together ⑵ pete; seek, 찾다
compromise [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3787] [★★] [레마] promise < mit(보내다)
[본문] [38]Siobhan Freegard, founder of the parenting website, Channel Mum, thinks a compromise is needed.
[영영] A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people.
[영한] ① 타협[절충](내용) ② 절충해서 나온 것[중간물] ③ 타협[절충](행위)
[활용] 복수형; compromises
[파생] compromiser, compromisingly, compromise
<동사> ① 타협하다 ② (원칙 등을) 굽히다[양보하다] ③ (특히 무분별한 행동으로) ~을 위태롭게 하다
[어원] [Latin] mittere to send; to put, place; to release, let go; to throw 보내다; 놓다; 위치시키다; 놓아 주다, 가게 하다, 던지다
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑶ mise(mit); 보내다
costume [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4191] [★] [레마] costume
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영영] ① the clothes that are worn by someone (such as an actor) who is trying to look like a different person or thing
② the clothes worn by a group of people especially during a particular time in the past
③ swimsuit
[영한] ① (특정 지역이나 시대의) 의상[복장] ② (연극/영화 등에서) 의상[분장/변장] ③ [C] (英, 비격식) 상호참조 swimming costume
[첫뜻] style of dress
[활용] 복수형; costumes
<동사> …에게 의상을 입히다, (연극의) 의상을 조달하다[준비하다] <형용사> ① (특정한) 복장을 입은 ② (특정한) 의상에 어울리는[사용하는] ③ 시대극의
[어원] [Latin] consuetudo [nominative of consuetudinem, from consuetus] habit, usage, practice, tradition, way, familiarity
[어근] costume(custom); 관습, custom
creepy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] creep
[본문] [13]But recently, online shops have removed several Halloween costumes including creepy clown masks and real-life serial killer costumes after parents complained they were too frightening.
[영영] If you say that something or someone is creepy, you mean they make you feel very nervous or frightened.
[영한] ① 오싹하게 하는, 으스스한 ② (섬뜩할 정도로) 기이한
[활용] 비교; creepy < creepier < creepiest
[파생] creepily, creepiness, creepy, creep
[유의어] scary, spooky
[구성단어] creep + y
[어원] [Old English] creopan to creep
[어근] ⑴ creep; 기다, creep ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
cutting [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] cut
[본문] [30]Joanne was horrified by Halloween costumes of the Grim Reaper - an imaginary skeleton who wears a long black cloak, carries a sharp cutting tool and represents Death.
[영영] A cutting remark is unkind and likely to hurt someone's feelings.
[영한] ① (말 등이) 남의 가슴을 찌르는 ② (바람이) 매서운
[파생] cuttingly, cutting
[유의어] biting, acid(매섭다)
<명사> ① (간직하기 위해 신문이나 잡지에서) 오려 낸 기사[글] ② 꺾꽂이용으로 자른 나뭇가지 ③ 언덕 가운데를 좁게 깎아 만든 도로[철도/운하]
[구성단어] cut + ing
[어원] [Middle English] cutten [from Old Norse kytja, kutta] to cut
[어근] ⑴ cutti(cut); 자르다, cut ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
darling [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] deer
[본문] [41]I mean, I know everyone refers to the new generation as the snowflake generation, and we shouldn't be so worried about our little darlings, but there's a point beyond which it becomes tasteful or appropriate.
[영영] You call someone darling if you love them or like them very much.
[영한] ① 여보, 자기, 얘야 ② 아주 다정한[친절한] 사람 ③ 특히 사랑받는[인기 있는] 사람, 총아
[활용] 복수형; darlings
[파생] darlingly, darlingness, darling
[구성단어] dear + ing
[어원] [Old English] deor ⑴wild animal, beast, any wild quadruped; ⑵=deore; dear
[어근] ⑴ dar(dear); 소중한, dear ⑵ ling; 지소 어미
extreme [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2542] [★★] [레마] extreme < exter
[본문] [24]Some parents now think Halloween costumes are too scary and over the top - a phrase meaning too extreme and unsuitable.
[영영] Extreme means very great in degree or intensity.
[영한] ① 극도의, 극심한 ② 지나친, 심각한 ③ (사람들정치 조직의견 등이) 극단적인 ④ (중앙이나 시작 부분에서, 또는 언급되는 방향으로) 가장 먼[멀리 떨어진]
[첫뜻] outermost, farthest
[활용] 비교; extreme < extremer < extremest
[파생] extreme, extremely, extremeness, extremity
[유의어] intense(극심하다), exceeding(대단하다)
[반의어] moderate
<명사> ① 극단 ② 극도
[어원] [Latin] extremus [superlative of exterus, exter] outermost, utmost, farthest, last; the last part; extremity, boundary; highest or greatest degree exterus의 최상급; 가장 바깥쪽의, 최고의, 가장 멀리, 마지막의; 마지막 부분; 맨 끝, 경계; 가장 높은 또는 가장 거대한 온도
[어근] extreme(exter); 극단의, outermost, utmost
fancy [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fancy
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영영] ① If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is special, unusual, or elaborate, for example because it has a lot of decoration.
② If you describe something as fancy, you mean that it is very expensive or of very high quality, and you often dislike it because of this.
[영한] ① (흔히 필요 이상으로) 복잡한 ② (특히 작은 물건들이) 장식이 많은, 색깔이 화려한 ③ (생활 방식 등이) 값비싼[고급의] ④ (음식이) 품질 높은, 일류의
[활용] 비교; fancy < fancier < fanciest
[파생] fanciful, fancily, fanciness, fancy
[반의어] simple
<명사> ① 공상, 상상 ② 바람, 욕망 ③ 팬시 케이크 <동사> ① 원하다, …하고 싶다 ② (성적으로) 끌리다[반하다] ③ 자만심에 차 있다 <감탄사> 예문 발음듣기 반복듣기
[어근] ⑴ fan(phan); 신(神), 보이다 ⑵ cy; 명사어미
festival [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3729] [★★] [레마] feast
[본문] [10]The start of autumn, when the days get shorter and leaves fall from the trees, marks Halloween, a festival which is celebrated all over the world at this time of year.
[영영] A festival is an organized series of events such as musical concerts or drama productions.
[영한] ① (보통 1년에 한 번 조직적으로 열리는) 축제[기념제] ② (특히 종교적) 축제
[첫뜻] a festal day, appointed day of festive celebration
[활용] 복수형; festivals
[파생] festival, festive, festively, festiveness, festivity
<형용사> 축제[제례]의, 축제일의, 축제 같은
[구성단어] festive + al
[어근] ⑴ fest; 기쁘다, joyful, merry ⑵ iv(ive); …의 성질(형용사 어미) ⑶ al; 명사 어미
founder [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2822] [★★] [레마] found < fund(바닥)
[본문] [38]Siobhan Freegard, founder of the parenting website, Channel Mum, thinks a compromise is needed.
[영영] The founder of an institution, organization, or building is the person who got it started or caused it to be built, often by providing the necessary money.
[영한] 창립자, 설립자
[활용] 복수형; founders
<동사> ① (계획 등이) (특정한 문제점 때문에) 실패하다[좌초되다] ② (배가) 침몰하다
[구성단어] found + er
[어원] [Latin] fundus bottom, foundation, piece of land; farm 바닥, 토대[기초], 땅의 일부분; 농장
[어근] ⑴ found(fund); 기초, found ⑵ er; 접미어
Friday [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] Friday < Frigg
[본문] [23]In recent years, Halloween has become more influenced by American horror movies like 'Friday the Thirteenth' or 'Scream'.
[영영] Friday is the day after Thursday and before Saturday.
[영한] 금요일
[첫뜻] Friday
[활용] 복수형; Fridays
<형용사> 금요일의 <부사> 금요일에
[어원] [Greek] Aphrodites hemera
[어근] ⑴ Fri(Frigg); 사랑의 신, Frigg ⑵ day; 하루, day
frighten [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fright
[본문] [13]But recently, online shops have removed several Halloween costumes including creepy clown masks and real-life serial killer costumes after parents complained they were too frightening.
[영영] If something or someone frightens you, they cause you to suddenly feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.
[영한] 겁먹게[놀라게] 만들다
[첫뜻] strike with fear, terrify,
[파생] affright, fright, frighten, frightful
[유의어] fright(소스라쳐 놀라게 하다)
[구성단어] fright + en
[어원] [Old English] fryhto [metathesis of Old English fyrhtu] fear, dread, trembling, horrible sight 두려움, 두려워하다, 전율하는, 무서운 광경
[어근] ⑴ fright; 놀라다, fright ⑵ en; 동사 어미
frightening [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] fright
[본문] [31]She's worried that costumes like this are too frightening for little children.
[영영] If something is frightening, it makes you feel afraid, anxious, or nervous.
[영한] 무서운
[파생] frighteningly, frightening
[어원] [Old English] fryhto [metathesis of Old English fyrhtu] fear, dread, trembling, horrible sight 두려움, 두려워하다, 전율하는, 무서운 광경
[어근] ⑴ fright; fright ⑵ en; 동사어미 ⑶ ing; 현재진행어미
ghost [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3292] [★] [레마] ghost
[본문] [12]Halloween comes from an ancient festival called Samhain which celebrated the changing of the seasons, a time when it was believed the dead could make contact with the living, which is why children dress up as ghosts, witches and other scary monsters.
[영영] A ghost is the spirit of a dead person that someone believes they can see or feel.
[영한] ① 유령, 귀신 ② (특히 나쁜 일에 대한) 기억[환영] ③ (있는지 없는지 잘 모를 정도로) 아주 적은 양 ④ 고스트(TV 결함으로 화면에 나타나는 이중상 중의 희미한 상)
[첫뜻] breath; good or bad spirit, angel, demon; person, man, human being,
[활용] 복수형; ghosts
[파생] ghastliness, ghastly, ghost, ghostlike, ghostly, ghosty
<동사> 소리 없이 움직이다
[어원] [Old English] gast [=*gaistaz] breath; good or bad spirit, angel, demon; person, man, human being
[어근] ghost; ghost
grim [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] grim
[본문] [28]They've seen what's described as a standing animated decoration which looks like a dead girl carrying a knife and various grim Reapers, creepy clowns, and stuff that kids are now finding frightening, and even to an adult, they look pretty vile, actually.
[영영] A situation or piece of information that is grim is unpleasant, depressing, and difficult to accept.
[영한] ① (보기나 듣기에 아주) 엄숙한[단호한] ② 암울한 ③ (장소/건물이) 음침한, 음산한 ④ 아픈 ⑤ (질적으로) 형편없는
[첫뜻] fierce, cruel, savage; severe, dire, painful
[활용] 비교; grim < grimmer < grimmest
[파생] grimly, grimness, grim
[어원] [Old English] grimm fierce, cruel, savage; severe, dire, painful
[어근] grim; 엄숙한, grim
halfway [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4640] [★] [레마] way
[본문] [40]There's a sort of a halfway house, isn't there?
[영영] ① in the middle between two points
② always used before a noun
[영한] ① 중간의, 중도의 ② 미완성의, 불충분한, 불완전한
<부사> ① (거리/시간상으로) 중간[가운데쯤]에 ② 부분적으로, 불완전하게 ③ 꽤 괜찮은
[구성단어] half + way
[어원] [Old English] weg road, path; course of travel; room, space, freedom of movement
harmless [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether Halloween is no longer harmless fun, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Something that is harmless does not have any bad effects, especially on people's health.
[영한] ① 해가 없는, 무해한 ② 악의 없는, 남의 기분을 상하게 하지 않을
[첫뜻] uninjured
[파생] harmlessly, harmlessness, harmless
[유의어] innocuous, innocent
[어원] [Old English] hearm hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[어근] ⑴ harm; 해로운, 고통, harm ⑵ less; …이 없는, without
horror [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3347] [★★] [레마] horr
[본문] [23]In recent years, Halloween has become more influenced by American horror movies like 'Friday the Thirteenth' or 'Scream'.
[영영] Horror is a feeling of great shock, fear, and worry caused by something extremely unpleasant.
[영한] ① 공포(감), 경악 ② ~에 대한 공포[~을 몹시 싫어함] ③ ~의 참상 ④ 참혹한 경험 ⑤ 공포물 ⑥ 골치 아픈 아이
[첫뜻] feeling of disgust;
[활용] 복수형; horrors
[파생] horrible, horribleness, horribly, horrid, horrification, horrify, horrifying, horrifyingly, horror
<형용사> 공포의, 전율의, 오싹하는 <감탄사> 어머나
[어원] [Latin] horror [from horrere] dread, veneration, religious awe; a shaking, trembling (as with cold or fear), shudder, chill [horrere에서 유래] 두려움, 숭배[숭상], 종교적 경외; 떨림[동요], (두려움 또는 추위로) 떨림[전율], 몸을 떨다, 냉기
[어근] ⑴ horr; 떨림, 떨다, shudder ⑵ or; 명사 어미
imaginary [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] image
[본문] [30]Joanne was horrified by Halloween costumes of the Grim Reaper - an imaginary skeleton who wears a long black cloak, carries a sharp cutting tool and represents Death.
[영영] An imaginary person, place, or thing exists only in your mind or in a story, and not in real life.
[영한] 상상에만 존재하는, 가상적인
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginarily, imaginariness, imaginary, imagination, imaginative, imagine, imaginer, image
[어원] [Latin] imago an image, a likeness, copy, imitation; statue, picture 이미지, 유사성, 복사, 모방, 조각상, 그림
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); 사진, 이미지, Image ⑵ ary; 명사 어미
joke [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2266] [★★] [레마] joke < joc(우스개)
[본문] [17]a) to scare their neighbours as a joke
[영영] A joke is something that is said or done to make you laugh, for example a funny story.
[영한] ① 우스개(소리행동), 농담 ② (한심하거나 어이가 없어) 웃기는 사람[것]
[활용] 복수형; jokes
[파생] jokingly, joky, joke
[유의어] jest(농담하다), jest(농담)
<동사> ① (사람들을 웃기려고) 농담하다, 재미있는 이야기를 하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 농담 삼아 말하다
[어원] [Latin] jocus pastime, sport; that which causes joy; jest, a joke 취미, 재미[장난], 즐거움을 일으키는 것
[어근] joke(joc); jest
killer [명사] [Rank; 2635] [★] [레마] kill
[본문] [13]But recently, online shops have removed several Halloween costumes including creepy clown masks and real-life serial killer costumes after parents complained they were too frightening.
[영영] A killer is a person who has killed someone, or who intends to kill someone.
[영한] ① …을 죽이는[없애는] 사람[동물/것], 살인자 ② (매우 힘들거나 신나거나 뛰어나서) 죽여주는 것
[활용] 복수형; killers
[유의어] murderer
[어원] [Old English] cyllan to kill
[어근] ⑴ kill; 죽이다, kill ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)
knife [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2261] [★★] [레마] knife
[본문] [28]They've seen what's described as a standing animated decoration which looks like a dead girl carrying a knife and various Grim Reapers, creepy clowns, and stuff that kids are now finding frightening, and even to an adult, they look pretty vile, actually.
[영영] A knife is a tool for cutting or a weapon and consists of a flat piece of metal with a sharp edge on the end of a handle.
[영한] 칼, 나이프
[첫뜻] hand-held cutting instrument consisting of a short blade and handle
[활용] 복수형; knives
[파생] knifelike, knifer, knife
<동사> 칼로 찌르다[죽이다]
knock [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2105] [★★] [레마] knock
[본문] [50]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned starting with trick-or-treating, the Halloween tradition of dressing up in creepy costumes and knocking on neighbours' doors shouting 'trick or treat' for sweets and candy.
[영영] If you knock on something such as a door or window, you hit it, usually several times, to attract someone's attention.
[영한] ① (문 등을 똑똑 하고) 두드리다, 노크하다 ② (흔히 모르고) 치다[찧다/부딪치다] ③ (때리거나 타격을 가해) …한 상태가 되게 만들다 ④ (움직이도록) 치다[두드리다], 부수다[깨다] ⑤ 두드려[쳐서] (구멍을) 내다 ⑥ (가슴이) 두근거리다, (무릎이) 후들거리다 ⑦ (고장 등으로) 덜커덕거리다[노킹 소리가 나다] ⑧ (특히 부당하게) 비판하다[트집 잡다]
[활용] knocked, knocked, knocking, knocks
[유의어] rap
<명사> ① 노크[문 두드리는] 소리 ② (단단한 것에 꽝 하고) 부딪침[찧기], 타격
[어원] [Old English] cnocian to pound, beat;, knock (on a door)
listener [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4613] [★★] [레마] listen
[본문] [7]For listeners at home, Neil is dressed up as a ghost.
[영영] A listener is a person who listens to the radio or to a particular radio programme.
[영한] ① 듣는 사람, 청자 ② (라디오) 청취자
[활용] 복수형; listeners
[파생] listener, listen
[구성단어] listen + er
[어근] ⑴ listen; listen ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
mask [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2917] [★★] [레마] mask
[본문] [13]But recently, online shops have removed several Halloween costumes including creepy clown masks and real-life serial killer costumes after parents complained they were too frightening.
[영한] ① (얼굴을 가리거나 보호하기 위한) 마스크[복면] ② (다른 얼굴 모습이 그려진) 가면[탈] ③ (얼굴 마사지용) 팩 ④ (본심을 가리는) 가면
[첫뜻] a cover for the face (with openings for the eyes and mouth), a false face
[활용] 복수형; masks
[파생] masklike, mask
<동사> (감정냄새사실 등을) 가리다[감추다]
monster [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3599] [★★] [레마] monster < monstr
[본문] [12]Halloween comes from an ancient festival called Samhain which celebrated the changing of the seasons, a time when it was believed the dead could make contact with the living, which is why children dress up as ghosts, witches and other scary monsters.
[영영] A monster is a large imaginary creature that looks very ugly and frightening.
[영한] ① (이야기 속의) 괴물 ② 괴수(怪獸), 괴물 같은 것 ③ 잔악무도한 인간 ④ (유머) (지독히도 말을 안 듣는) 괴물 같은 아이
[활용] 복수형; monsters
[파생] monster, monstrosity, monstrous, monstrously, monstrousness
<형용사> 기이하게 큰, 거대한
[어원] [Latin] monstrum [derivative of monere] divine omen, wonder; (figuratively) repulsive character, object of dread, awful deed, abomination 신성한 징조, 놀라움; (비유로) 혐오스런 물체, 공포의 대상, 무서운 행동, 형오스러운 것[질색]
[어근] monster(monstr); 징조, show
mum [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] mum
[본문] [38]Siobhan Freegard, founder of the parenting website, Channel mum, thinks a compromise is needed.
[영영] Your mum is your mother.
[영한] ① 엄마 ② 침묵 ③ 국화
[첫뜻] ① chrysanthemum ② mother
[활용] 복수형; mums
<동사> ① 입을 다물다, 말하지 않다, 침묵을 요구하다 ② 무언극[가면극]을 하다 ③ (특히 크리스마스에) 가장하여 나다니다 <형용사> 잠자코 있는, 무언의
[어원] [Middle English] mummy mother 엄마
nightmare [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3620] [★] [레마] mare
[본문] [37]Parents don't want to stop people having fun, but over the top costumes are too scary for younger children, and some mums say they will no longer open the door to trick-or-treaters because the costumes are giving children nightmares.
[영영] A nightmare is a very frightening dream.
[영한] ① 악몽 ② 악몽 (같은 일), 아주 끔찍한[힘든] 일
[첫뜻] an evil female spirit afflicting men (or horses) in their sleep with a feeling of suffocation
[활용] 복수형; nightmares
[파생] nightmarish, nightmarishly, nightmarishness, nightmare
<형용사> 악몽의, 악몽 같은, 악몽을 연상시키는.
[구성단어] night + mare
nowadays [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] day
[본문] [32]nowadays, Halloween is big business and Joanne thinks that the focus on money encourages shops in a race to the bottom, a phrase which describes a situation where companies compete with each other to sell as many products as cheaply as possible.
[영영] Nowadays means at the present time, in contrast with the past.
[영한] 요즘에는
[첫뜻] in these times, at the present,
[유의어] today
<명사> 오늘날, 현대, 요즈음
[어원] [Old English] dæg day
[어근] ⑴ now; 지금, now ⑵ a; on ⑶ day; ⑷ s; 소유격 어미
offend [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] offend < fend(치다)
[본문] [44]She also uses the expression the snowflake generation, a phrase which is sometimes used to describe the generation of young people who became adults in or after the 2010s, and who are considered by some to be easily upset and offended.
[영영] If you offend someone, you say or do something rude which upsets or embarrasses them.
[영한] ① 기분 상하게[불쾌하게] 하다 ② 불쾌하게 여겨지다 ③ 범죄를 저지르다 ④ (도덕 등에) 위배되다[어긋나다]
[첫뜻] to disobey or sin against (a person, human or divine)(obsolete)
[활용] offended, offended, offending, offends
[파생] offence, offenceless, offend, offender, offending, offense, offenseless, offensive, offensively, offensiveness
[어원] [Latin] offendere [ob+fendere] to hit, thrust, or strike against; to stumble, commit a fault, displease, trespass against, provoke
[어근] ⑴ of(ob); 반대, to ⑵ fend; 치다, strike
opposing [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] oppose < pose
[본문] [43]She thinks we need to find a halfway house - a compromise, or arrangement which includes features of two opposing ideas.
[영영] Opposing ideas or tendencies are totally different from each other.
[영한] ① (팀/군대/힘 등이) 서로 겨루는[대립하는/싸우는] ② (태도/견해 등이) 서로 다른[대립되는]
[파생] oppose, opposer, opposing, opposingly, opposite, opposition, oppositive, opponent
[구성단어] oppose + ing
[어원] [Latin] opponere ob+ponere; set against
[어근] ⑴ op(ob); against ⑵ pos(pose); 두다, 놓다, put ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
outfit [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4449] [★★] [레마] fit
[본문] [29]And I think it feels like retailers are in some kind of race to the bottom for the grimmest, most vile, sickening outfit so that they can just make money out of.
[영영] An outfit is a set of clothes.
[영한] ① (특정한 경우목적을 위해 입는 한 벌로 된) 옷[복장] ② (함께 작업하는) 팀[그룹/집단 등] ③ (특정 목적에 필요한 한 벌의) 장비
[첫뜻] act of fitting out (a ship, etc.) for an expedition
[활용] 복수형; outfits
[파생] outfitter, outfit
<동사> (특정 목적에 필요한 복장장비를) 갖추어 주다
[구성단어] out + fit
[어원] [Old English] fitt conflict, struggle strife [part of a poem]
parenting [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] parenting
[본문] [38]Siobhan Freegard, founder of the parenting website, Channel Mum, thinks a compromise is needed.
[영영] Parenting is the activity of bringing up and looking after your child.
[영한] 육아
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[구성단어] parent + ing
[어근] ⑴ parent; parent ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미
pumpkin [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pumpkin
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영영] A pumpkin is a large, round, orange vegetable with a thick skin.
[영한] 호박
[첫뜻] gourd-like fruit, of a deep orange-yellow color when ripe, of a coarse decumbent vine native to North America,
[활용] 복수형; pumpkins
[어원] [Greek] pepon from peptein; melon
real-life [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] life < live
[본문] [13]But recently, online shops have removed several Halloween costumes including creepy clown masks and real-life serial killer costumes after parents complained they were too frightening.
[영한] 실제[현실/실생활]의 반의어 fictional
[반의어] fictional
[구성단어] real + life
[어원] [Old English] lifian to be, be alive, have life; continue in life; to experience 있다, 살아 있다, 삶을 갖다, 삶을 지속하다, 경험하다
related [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] [59]Sam and Neil discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
[구성단어] relate + ed
[어원] [Latin] relatus [re+latus, pp of referre] brought back [re+latus, referre의 과거분사] ~을 기억나게 하는[상기시키는]
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); 관련되다, relate ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
representation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2931] [★★] [레마] represent < present
[본문] [52]The Grim Reaper is an imagined representation of Death and looks like a skeleton in a long, black cloak.
[영영] If a group or person has representation in a parliament or on a committee, someone in the parliament or on the committee supports them and makes decisions on their behalf. → see also proportional representation
[영한] ① (특정한 방식으로의) 묘사[표현], (어떤 것을) 나타낸[묘사한] 것 ② 대표자[대리인]를 내세움, 대의권 ③ 진정(陳情), 항의
[활용] 복수형; representations
[파생] represent, representability, representable, representation, representative, representatively, representativeness, representer
[유의어] portrayal
[어원] [Latin] repraesentare re+praesentare; make present, set in view, show, exhibit, display
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ pres; to be, 존재 ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ation(ion); 명사 어미
resilience [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] resile < sali(뛰다)
[본문] [55]And finally, the snowflake generation is used by some people to refer to the present generation of young people who they think lack resilience and are easily upset.
[영한] ① (충격/부상 등에서의) 회복력 ② 탄성(彈性), 탄력
[첫뜻] act of rebounding
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] resilient, resiliently, resilience
[어원] [Latin] salire to jump, to leap 점프, 뛰다
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ sili(sali); jump ⑶ ence(ance); 명사어미
retailer [명사] [Rank; 4562] [레마] retail < tail
[본문] [29]And I think it feels like retailers are in some kind of race to the bottom for the grimmest, most vile, sickening outfit so that they can just make money out of.
[영영] A retailer is a person or business that sells goods to the public.
[영한] 소매업자, 소매상, 소매업
[활용] 복수형; retailers
[구성단어] retail + er
[어원] [Latin] taliare [from Latin talea] to split [Latin어 어원은 talea] 나누다
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ tail; 자르다, cut ⑶ er; 명사 어미
scare [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3844] [★★] [레마] scare
[본문] [17]a) to scare their neighbours as a joke
[영영] If something scares you, it frightens or worries you.
[영한] ① 겁주다, 겁먹게[놀라게] 하다 ② 겁먹다, 무서워하다
[첫뜻] to frighten; to shrink from, shun; to prevent, avert
[활용] scared, scared, scaring, scares
[파생] scare, scarer, scaringly, scary
<명사> ① (많은 사람들이 느끼는) 불안(감)[두려움], (이러한 불안감으로 인한) 소동 ② (갑자기) 놀람, 공포 <형용사> 겁을 주는, 겁나게 하는
[어원] [Old Norse] skirra [from skjarr, related to skjarr] to frighten; to shrink from, shun; to prevent, avert
[어근] scare; 무서운, scare
scary [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4018] [★★]
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영영] Something that is scary is rather frightening.
[영한] 무서운, 겁나는
[첫뜻] terrifying
[활용] 비교; scary < scarier < scariest
[파생] scare, scarer, scaringly, scary
[유의어] creepy
[구성단어] scare
[어근] ⑴ scar(scare); scare ⑵ y; 형용사어미
scream [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2136] [★★] [레마] scream
[본문] [23]In recent years, Halloween has become more influenced by American horror movies like 'Friday the Thirteenth' or 'scream'.
[영한] ① 비명, 절규, 날카로운 소리[소음] ② 재미있는[익살스러운] 사람[것]
[활용] 복수형; screams
[파생] screamy, scream
<동사> ① (아픔무서움으로) 비명을 지르다, (흥분 등으로) 괴성을 지르다[빽빽거리다] ② (공포분노 등으로) 소리치다[악을 쓰다] ③ 날카로운 소리를 내다[내며 가다]
[어원] [Old Norse] skræma to terrify, scare
[어근] scream; scream
serial [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] series < sert
[본문] [13]But recently, online shops have removed several Halloween costumes including creepy clown masks and real-life serial killer costumes after parents complained they were too frightening.
[영영] Serial killings or attacks are a series of killings or attacks committed by the same person. This person is known as a serial killer or attacker.
[영한] ① 앞에 씀] 순차적인 ② (같은 일을 여러 번) 계속하는, 상습[연쇄]적인 ③ (극소설 등이) 연속 방송되는, 연재되는
[첫뜻] coming in regular succession
[파생] serial, serially, seriate, series
<명사> (텔레비전/라디오의) 연속극, (잡지의) 연재물
[어원] [Latin] series row, chain, series, sequence, succession
[어근] ⑴ seri(sert); 결합, attach ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
sharp [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2066] [★★] [레마] sharp
[본문] [30]Joanne was horrified by Halloween costumes of the Grim Reaper - an imaginary skeleton who wears a long black cloak, carries a sharp cutting tool and represents Death.
[영영] A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind.
[영한] ① (칼날 등이) 날카로운, 뾰족한, 예리한 ② (특히 변화가) 급격한 ③ 선명한, 뚜렷한, 분명한 ④ (사람이나 그의 정신눈길 등이) 예리한, 날카로운 ⑤ (사람이나 그의 말이) 날카로운, 신랄한 ⑥ (소리가) 날카로운 ⑦ (감각감정이) 날카로운, 격렬한 ⑧ (커브 등이) 급격한[급한] ⑨ (맛냄새가) 톡 쏘는 듯한 ⑩ (바람추위 등이) 얼얼한[매서운/모진]
[활용] 비교; sharp < sharper < sharpest
[파생] sharpen, sharply, sharpness, sharp
[유의어] intense, keen(예민하다), steep
[반의어] blunt, flat
<명사> ① (음악) 반음 높은 음 ② (의학) 날카로운[뾰족한] 것 <부사> ① (하루 중의 특정 시간을 나타내는 표현 뒤에 쓰여) 정각 ② 급히 좌/우회전을 하는 ③ (정확한 음보다) 높게
[어원] [Old English] scearp having a cutting edge; pointed; intellectually acute, active, shrewd; keen (of senses); severe; biting, bitter (of tastes)
[어근] sharp; sharp
shock [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2318] [★★] [레마] shock
[본문] [25]Mother of two, Joanne O'Connell, was shocked when she took her 10- year-old daughters shopping for Halloween costumes.
[영영] If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.
[영한] ① 충격을 주다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 경악하게 하다 ② (욕설비도덕적인 행위 등으로) 충격[불쾌감/혐오감]을 주다 ③ (볏)가리[단]로 만들다
[첫뜻] arrange (grain) in a shock
[활용] shocked, shocked, shocking, shocks
[파생] shockability, shockable, shock
<명사> ① (심리적) 충격, 충격적인 일 ② (의학적인) 쇼크 ③ (폭발지진 등으로 인한) 충격
shout [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2173] [★★] [레마] shout
[본문] [11]In Britain, people carve scary faces into pumpkins and children go trick-or-treating, dressing up in fancy dress costumes and visiting people's homes shouting, 'trick or treat!' for sweets and candy.
[영영] If you shout, you say something very loudly, usually because you want people a long distance away to hear you or because you are angry.
[영한] ① 외치다, 소리[고함]치다, 소리 지르다, 큰 소리로 말하다 ② (시끄러운) 소리를 내다[지르다] ③ (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) (술집식당 등에서 술음식을) 사 주다, 한턱내다
[첫뜻] to call or cry out loudly
[활용] shouted, shouted, shouting, shouts
[파생] shouter, shout
<명사> ① 외침, 고함 (소리) ② 술을 살 차례
skeleton [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] skeleton
[본문] [30]Joanne was horrified by Halloween costumes of the Grim Reaper - an imaginary skeleton who wears a long black cloak, carries a sharp cutting tool and represents Death.
[영영] Your skeleton is the framework of bones in your body.
[영한] ① 뼈대, 골격, 해골 ② (몹시 여위어서) 해골 같은[뼈만 남은] 사람[짐승] ③ (건물 등의) 뼈대[골격] ④ (계획/글 등의) 뼈대 ⑤ (무엇을 하는 데 필요한) 최소한의 기본 인원, 승무원 등
[첫뜻] bones, bony framework of the body
[활용] 복수형; skeletons
[파생] skeletal, skeletally, skeletonize, skeleton-like, skeleton
[유의어] framework(뼈대)
<형용사> ① 해골의, (계획이) 골격뿐인, 개략의 ② (인원/서비스 등의) 최소한도의, 기간(基幹)의
[어원] [Greek] skeleton [from neuter of skeletos] dried-up body, mummy, skeleton
[어근] skeleton; 뼈대, skeleton
snowflake [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] snow
[본문] [41]I mean, I know everyone refers to the new generation as the snowflake generation, and we shouldn't be so worried about our little darlings, but there's a point beyond which it becomes tasteful or appropriate.
[영한] 눈송이
[유의어] SNOW BUNTING
[구성단어] snow + flake
[어원] [Old English] snaw snow, that which falls as snow; a fall of snow; a snowstorm
spoil [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] spoil
[본문] [45]Now I can see how some costumes are over the top and I don't want to spoil Halloween for anyone, so I'll stick with my bedsheet ghost.
[영영] If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
[영한] ① 망치다, 버려 놓다, 못쓰게 만들다 ② (아이를) 응석받이로[버릇없게] 키우다 ③ (특별한 일로) 행복하게 하다 ④ (음식이) 상하다
[첫뜻] to strip (someone) of clothes, strip a slain enemy
[활용] spoiled spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiling, spoils
[파생] spoilable, spoilage, spoil
[유의어] go off(상하다), ruin(버려 놓다), overindulge(버릇없게 키우다)
<명사> ① (격식 또는 문예체) 약탈품, 전리품 ② 성과 ③ (광산발굴터 등에서 파낸) 폐석
[어원] [Latin] spolium arms taken from an enemy, booty; hide, skin stripped from a killed animal 적에게서 뺴았은 무기, 노획물; 가죽, 죽인 적으로부터 벗긴 피부
[어근] spoil; spoil
standing [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3105]
[본문] [28]They've seen what's described as a standing animated decoration which looks like a dead girl carrying a knife and various Grim Reapers, creepy clowns, and stuff that kids are now finding frightening, and even to an adult, they look pretty vile, actually.
[영한] ① 고정[지속]적인, 상설의 ② 서서[선 채로] 하는
[구성단어] stand + ing
suppose [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2180] [★★] [레마] suppose < pose
[본문] [36]I mean, Halloween is supposed to be scary!
[영영] You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.
[영한] ① (이미 알고 있는 지식에 의거하여 …일 것이라고) 생각하다, 추정[추측]하다 ② (무엇이 사실이라고) 가정[상정]하다, 가령[만약] …이라고 하다 ③ …인 것 같다[듯하다]
[첫뜻] to assume as the basis of argument
[활용] supposed, supposed, supposing, supposes
[파생] supposable, supposal, supposer, supposition, suppose
[유의어] imagine
[어원] [Latin] supponere sub+ponere; put or place under; to subordinate, make subject
[어근] ⑴ sup(sub); 아래 ⑵ pose; 두다, 놓다
tasteful [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] taste < tax
[본문] [41]I mean, I know everyone refers to the new generation as the snowflake generation, and we shouldn't be so worried about our little darlings, but there's a point beyond which it becomes tasteful or appropriate.
[영영] done or chosen with a knowledge of what is appealing, attractive, appropriate, or enjoyable; having or showing good taste
[영한] (특히 옷/가구/장식 등이) 고상한, 우아한
[파생] tastable, tasteful, tastefully, tastefulness, tasty, taste
[구성단어] taste + ful
[어원] [Latin] taxare [perhaps from Greek tassein, frequentative form of tangere] evaluate, handle 평가하다, 다루다
[어근] ⑴ taste(tact); 접하다, touch ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
thirteenth [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] thirteen < three
[본문] [23]In recent years, Halloween has become more influenced by American horror movies like 'Friday the thirteenth' or 'Scream'.
[영영] The thirteenth item in a series is the one that you count as number thirteen.
[영한] ① 제13, 열세 번째, (달의) 13일. ② 13분의 1.
<형용사> ① 제13의, 열세 번째의 ② 13분의 1의
[구성단어] thirteen + th
[어원] [Old English] þreotene [þreo+-tene ] (Mercian)
[어근] ⑴ thir(three); 셋(3), three ⑵ teen; 열, 10, ten ⑶ th; 명사 어미
traditionally [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3741] [★★] [레마] tradition < trad
[본문] [15]But before that, and since you're all dressed up as a ghost, Neil, my question is this - why did people traditionally dress up in costumes on Halloween?
[영한] 전통적으로
[파생] tradition, traditional, traditionality, traditionally
[어원] [Latin] tradere [trans+dare] deliver, hand over 배달하다, 넘겨주다
[어근] ⑴ trad(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ tradit(trad); 넘다, deliver ⑶ dit(dat); to give ⑷ ion; 명사어미 ⑸ al(ad); 형용사어미 ⑹ ly; 부사어미
trick [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3093] [★★] [레마] trick
[본문] [6]trick or treat!
[영영] If someone tricks you, they deceive you, often in order to make you do something.
[영한] 속이다, 속임수를 쓰다
[첫뜻] deceive by trickery
[활용] tricked, tricked, tricking, tricks
[파생] tricker, trickily, trickiness, trickish, trickless, tricky, trick
<명사> ① 속임수, (골탕을 먹이기 위한) 장난[농담] ② 혼란스러운 것 ③ (사람들을 즐겁게 하는) 마술 <형용사> ① (속임수를 이용한) 교묘한 ② (몸의 일부가) 말을 잘 안 듣는, 문제가 있는
[어원] [Latin] tricae complications, perplexities, hindrances, toys, tricks, vexations; trifles, nonsense, a tangle of difficulties 복잡함, 당혹감, 방해, 장난감, 속임수, 짜증, 하찮은 것, 허튼 수작, 뒤섞여 있는 어려움
[어근] trick; 속임수, trick
unacceptable [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] accept < capt(잡다)
[본문] [51]Over the top describes something which is too extreme, unsuitable or unacceptable.
[영영] If you describe something as unacceptable, you strongly disapprove of it or object to it and feel that it should not be allowed to continue.
[영한] 받아들일[용납할/인정할] 수 없는
[파생] unacceptability, unacceptably, unacceptable
[유의어] unsatisfactory(만족스럽지 못하다)
[반의어] acceptable, acceptable(그런대로 괜찮다)
[어원] [Latin] accipere ad+capere; receive, get without effort
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ ac(ad); 향하여, to ⑶ cept(capt); 쥐다, take ⑷ able; 형용사 어미
unsuitable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] suit < sequ(계속)
[본문] [24]Some parents now think Halloween costumes are too scary and over the top - a phrase meaning too extreme and unsuitable.
[영한] (특정한 사람/목적/경우에) 적합하지[알맞지] 않은
[반의어] suitable
[구성단어] un + suitable
[어원] [Latin] sequere [from sequi] follow [sequi에서 유래] 따르다
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ suit(sequ); 계속, follow ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는
upset [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3417] [★★] [레마] upset < set
[본문] [44]She also uses the expression the snowflake generation, a phrase which is sometimes used to describe the generation of young people who became adults in or after the 2010s, and who are considered by some to be easily upset and offended.
[영영] If you are upset, you are unhappy or disappointed because something unpleasant has happened to you.
[영한] ① 속상한, 마음이 상한 ② 배탈
[파생] upsettable, upsetter, upsetting, upsettingly, upset
<명사> ① (예기치 않은) 혼란 상황[문제/곤경] ② (경기대회 등에서) 예상 밖의 승리[우승] ③ (배)탈 <동사> ① 속상하게 만들다[하다] ② (계획상황 등이) 잘못되게[틀어지게] 만들다 ③ 배탈이 나게 하다
[구성단어] up + set
[어원] [Old English] settan cause to sit, put in some place, fix firmly; build, found; appoint, assign
usual [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2381] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll be discussing whether Halloween is no longer harmless fun, and as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary as well.
[영영] Usual is used to describe what happens or what is done most often in a particular situation.
[영한] ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
[유의어] normal
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
witch [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] witch
[본문] [12]Halloween comes from an ancient festival called Samhain which celebrated the changing of the seasons, a time when it was believed the dead could make contact with the living, which is why children dress up as ghosts, witches and other scary monsters.
[영영] In fairy stories, a witch is a woman, usually an old woman, who has evil magic powers. Witches often wear a pointed black hat, and have a pet black cat.
[영한] ① 마녀 ② 마녀 같은[추하고 기분 나쁜] 노파
[첫뜻] female magician, sorceress
[활용] 복수형; witches
[파생] witchhood, witchlike, witch
<동사> ① …에게 마법을 쓰다 ② 매혹하다, 홀리게 하다 ③ 점(占) 막대기로 수맥을 찾다 <형용사> 마녀의
[어원] [Old English] wicca wizard 마법사
[어근] witch; 마녀, witch
worried [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3289] [레마] worry
[본문] [31]She's worried that costumes like this are too frightening for little children.
[영한] 걱정[우려]하는, 걱정스러워 하는
[구성단어] worry + ed
[어원] [Old English] wyrgan to strangle 목 졸라 죽이다
[어근] ⑴ worri(worry); 염려, worry ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미
worse [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] worse < bad
[본문] [33]The phrase is connected to the idea of standards getting worse and worse.
[영영] Worse is the comparative of bad.
[영한] ① 더 나쁜[못한/엉망인] ② 더 심한[심각한/악화된] ③ 더 아픈[불행한]
[첫뜻] worse
[파생] worsen, worseness, worse
<명사> 더 안 좋은[나쁜] 일 <부사> ① 더 나쁘게[못하게/엉망으로] ② 더 심하게[심각하게/악화되어] ③ (진술의 도입 부분에 쓰여) 더 심각한 것은[심각하게도]
[어원] [Old English] wyrsa worse
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1932
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Are Halloween costumes too scary?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 394개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 395개로 100%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 382개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 382개로 96%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 354개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
