Fires, heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, droughts - the climate change emergency might be having an impact on our mental health. Rob and Sam discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
adjective [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] adject < ject
[본문] [44]The adjective adverse means having a harmful, negative effect.
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[첫뜻] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[활용] 복수형; adjectives
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
adverse [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] adverse < vert(회전하다)
[본문] [20]I think we have very clear evidence that, for example, hot temperatures - heat waves - are leading to an increased risk of suicide and also other adverse mental health effects.
[영영] Adverse decisions, conditions, or effects are unfavourable to you.
[영한] 부정적인, 불리한
[첫뜻] contrary, opposing,
[파생] adverse, adversely, adverseness, adversity
[어원] [Latin] vertere to turn, turn back, be turned; convert, transform, translate; be changed 돌다[회전하다], 뒤로 돌다[역회전하다], 돌려지다[반환되다], 전환하다, 변환하다,, 번역하다, 변경되다
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ verse; 돌다, turn
anxiety [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2489] [★★] [레마] anxious
[본문] [21]We also have pretty good evidence that, for example, experiencing a natural disaster - storms, flooding - are linked to negative mental health outcomes such as post-traumatic stress disorder or other anxiety issues.
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[영한] ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[첫뜻] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[활용] 복수형; anxieties
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[유의어] worry, apprehension
[어원] [Latin] anxius uneasy, troubled in mind
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ety(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
anxious [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3864] [★★] [레마] anxious
[본문] [36]Yes, you asked what percentage of young people worldwide report feeling anxious about climate change.
[영영] If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
[영한] ① 불안해하는, 염려하는 ② 불안하게 하는, 불안해 보이는 ③ 열망하는, 간절히 바라는
[첫뜻] greatly troubled by uncertainties,
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[유의어] uneasy
[어원] [Latin] anxius uneasy, troubled in mind
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); 화가나다, choke ⑵ ous; 형용사어미
census [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] census
[본문] [12]The 2021 UK census reported that three quarters of adults in Britain are worried about the impact of climate change, and it's a worry that's shared by the young.
[영영] A census is an official survey of the population of a country that is carried out in order to find out how many people live there and to obtain details of such things as people's ages and jobs.
[영한] ① 인구 조사 ② 통계 조사
[첫뜻] the enrollment of the names and property assessments of all Roman citizens
[활용] 복수형; censuses
[파생] censual, census
[어원] [Latin] census [past participle of censere ] the enrollment of the names and property assessments of all Roman citizens
[어근] census(cens); assess
cent [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] cent
[본문] [15]a) 74 per cent b) 84 per cent or c) 94 per cent?
[영영] A cent is a small unit of money worth one hundredth of some currencies, for example the dollar and the euro.
[영한] (약어:c, ct) 센트
[활용] 복수형; cents
[어원] [Latin] centum a hundred 100(백)
[어근] cent; 백(100), 100분의 1, hundred
creative [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2067] [★★] [레마] create
[본문] [34]With creative thinking like this, it may still be possible for today's young people to have a planet worth living for.
[영영] ① having or showing an ability to make new things or think of new ideas
② (always used before a noun ) using the ability to make or think of new things; involving the process by which new ideas, stories, etc., are created
③ (always used before a noun ) done in an unusual and often dishonest way
[영한] ① 창조적인, 창의적인 ② 창의[창조]력이 있는
[파생] creatable, create, createdness, creation, creational, creationist, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creature
<명사> ① 창의적인 사람, (창작 활동을 하는) 작가 ② 창의적인 것들
[어원] [Latin] creatus [past participle of Latin creare] creare의 과거분사
[어근] ⑴ cre; to create ⑵ at(ate); 동사어미 ⑶ ive; …의 성질(형용사어미)
cycle [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2240] [★★] [레마] cycle < cycl
[본문] [29]If we change our road infrastructure to enable more walking and cycling, again we have fewer… fossil fuel being burned but also, we know that walking and cycling are very good for mental health.
[영영] If you cycle, you ride a bicycle.
[영한] ① 자전거를 타다, 자전거로 다니다 ② 순환하다, 돌다, 회귀(回歸)하다
[첫뜻] revolve in cycles, occur or recur in cycles
[활용] cycled, cycled, cycling, cycles
[파생] cyclic, cyclically, cyclicly, cycling, cycle
<명사> ① 자전거, 오토바이 ② 순환 ③ (기계 작동 등에서의) 회전[사이클]
[어원] [Greek] kyklos circle, wheel, any circular body; circular motion, cycle of events 원, 바퀴, 원형의 형태를 가진것, 원 운동, 사건의 주기
[어근] cycle; 순환, 반복
cycle [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2240] [★★] [레마] cycle < cycl
[본문] [31]Activities like walking and cycle reduce fossil fuels and improve air quality, but they are also good per se - a Latin term meaning 'in and of itself'.
[영영] A cycle is a bicycle.
[영한] ① 자전거, 오토바이 ② 순환 ③ (기계 작동 등에서의) 회전[사이클]
[첫뜻] perpetual circulating period of time, on the completion of which certain phenomena return in the same order
[활용] 복수형; cycles
[파생] cyclic, cyclically, cyclicly, cycling, cycle
<동사> ① 자전거를 타다, 자전거로 다니다 ② 순환하다, 돌다, 회귀(回歸)하다
[어원] [Greek] kyklos circle, wheel, any circular body; circular motion, cycle of events 원, 바퀴, 원형의 형태를 가진것, 원 운동, 사건의 주기
[어근] cycle; 순환, 반복
disaster [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2341] [★★] [레마] disaster < aster
[본문] [22]Many people who experience a climate change event like flooding suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder, often shortened to PTSD - a serious mental health disorder that can develop after a very bad experience like war, or natural disasters like a flood or fire.
[영영] A disaster is a very bad accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed.
[영한] ① 참사, 재난, 재해 ② 엄청난 불행, 재앙 ③ 완전한 실패자[작]
[첫뜻] anything that befalls of ruinous or distressing nature; any unfortunate event
[활용] 복수형; disasters
[파생] disaster, disastrous, disastrously
[유의어] catastrophe
[어원] [Greek] aster star 별
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ aster(astro); 별
disorder [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2388] [★★] [레마] disorder < order
[본문] [25]These mental disorders are different in terms of how intense they feel, but Dr Huebner describes them both as adverse - having a harmful or negative effect.
[영영] A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.
[영한] ① 엉망, 어수선함 ② (많은 사람들에 의한) 난동[무질서] ③ (신체 기능의) 장애[이상]
[활용] 복수형; disorders
[파생] disorderly, disorder
[반의어] order, order(정돈)
<동사> (질서 등을) 어지럽히다, 혼란시키다, (심신을) 탈나게 하다, 병들게 하다
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ order; 질서
distress [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] distress < stress
[본문] [41]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme about climate anxiety - feelings of distress caused by worrying about climate change.
[영영] Distress is a state of extreme sorrow, suffering, or pain.
[영한] ① (정신적) 고통, 괴로움 ② 고충, 곤경 ③ 조난 (위험)
[첫뜻] circumstance that causes anxiety or hardship
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] distressful, distressfully, distressfulness, distressing, distressingly, distress
[유의어] danger(위난), hardship(고통), misery
<동사> 괴롭히다, 고통스럽게 하다 <형용사> ① 출혈 판매의, 투매품의 ② 빈민 구제의
[어원] [Latin] strictus [past participle of stringere] drawn together, close, tight
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 아님, 不 ⑵ stress(strain); 조이다
drought [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] drought
[본문] [7]Fires, heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, droughts… the list of climate emergencies goes on and on, and sometimes it all feels like doom and gloom - an idiom describing a situation that is very bad and without hope.
[영영] A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
[영한] 가뭄
[첫뜻] continuous dry weather injurious to vegetation, dryness
[활용] 복수형; droughts
[파생] droughty, drought
[어원] [Old English] drugoþ =drugaþ; continuous dry weather injurious to vegetation, dryness
[어근] drought; 가뭄, drought
enable [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2212] [★★] [레마] able < hab(갖다)
[본문] [29]If we change our road infrastructure to enable more walking and cycling, again we have fewer… fossil fuel being burned but also, we know that walking and cycling are very good for mental health.
[영영] If someone or something enables you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it.
[영한] ① (사람에게) …을 할 수 있게 하다 ② (무엇을) 가능하게 하다
[활용] enabled, enabled, enabling, enables
[파생] ability, able, ably, enable, enablement, enabler
[유의어] allow
[어원] [Latin] habilis [verbal adjective from habere] easily handled, apt; easy to manage, handy
[어근] ⑴ en; 안에 두다, 하게 하다, into ⑵ able; 할 수 있는, able
first-hand [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hand
[본문] [8]This worry is leading to mental health problems, not just for the unfortunate people who experience climate events first-hand, but for us all.
[영한] 직접적으로
<형용사> 직접 얻은[경험한]
[구성단어] first + hand
[어원] [Old English] hond the human hand; side, part, direction; power, control, possession 사람의 손; 옆면, 부분, 방향; 힘[능력], 통제, 소유
flood [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3617] [★★] [레마] flood
[본문] [7]Fires, heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, droughts… the list of climate emergencies goes on and on, and sometimes it all feels like doom and gloom - an idiom describing a situation that is very bad and without hope.
[영영] If there is a flood, a large amount of water covers an area which is usually dry, for example when a river flows over its banks or a pipe bursts.
[영한] ① 홍수 ② 쇄도, 폭주, 홍수
[첫뜻] a flowing of water, tide, an overflowing of land by water, a deluge, Noah's Flood; mass of water, river, sea, wave,
[활용] 복수형; Floods
[파생] floodable, flooder, floodless, floodlike, flood
<동사> ① 물에 잠기다[잠기게 하다], 침수되다[시키다] ② 범람하다[시키다] ③ 쇄도[폭주]하다, 물밀듯이 밀려들다
[어원] [Old English] flod a flowing of water, tide, an overflowing of land by water, a deluge, Noah's Flood; mass of water, river, sea, wave
[어근] flood; 홍수, flood
flooding [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] flood
[본문] [21]We also have pretty good evidence that, for example, experiencing a natural disaster - storms, flooding - are linked to negative mental health outcomes such as post-traumatic stress disorder or other anxiety issues.
[영영] ① be likely to be able to give or provide something
② be likely to live, last, etc. for a period of time
[영한] ① 출수, 증수, 범람 , 충만 ② 월경의 유출 , 산후 출혈.
[구성단어] flood + ing
[어원] [Old English] flod a flowing of water, tide, an overflowing of land by water, a deluge, Noah's Flood; mass of water, river, sea, wave
[어근] ⑴ flood; 홍수, flood ⑵ ing; ~하는 것(의)
fossil [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fossil
[본문] [28]For example, if we get fossil fuel vehicles off the road we can improve the air quality, and we know that per se can be good for mental health.
[영한] ① 화석의, 화석이 된, 발굴한 ② 구식의, 시대에 뒤떨어진
[파생] fossiliferous, fossilize, fossillike, fossil
<명사> ① 화석 ② (특히 고루한 사고방식을 지닌) 늙은이
gloom [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] gloom
[본문] [7]Fires, heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, droughts… the list of climate emergencies goes on and on, and sometimes it all feels like doom and gloom - an idiom describing a situation that is very bad and without hope.
[영영] The gloom is a state of near darkness.
[영한] ① 우울, 침울 ② (문예체) 어둠
[첫뜻] a sullen look,
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
[파생] gloomful, gloomfully, gloomily, gloominess, gloomless, gloomy, gloom
[유의어] depression
<동사> ① 어두워지다 ② 침울해지다, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 우울해지다 ③ 어둡게 하다, 우울하게 하다, 슬프게 하다
[어원] [Old English] glom [from Proto-West Germanic *glom, from Proto-Germanic *glomaz ] gloaming, twilight, darkness
[어근] gloom; 우울, gloom
harmful [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] [25]These mental disorders are different in terms of how intense they feel, but Dr Huebner describes them both as adverse - having a harmful or negative effect.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
[어원] [Old English] hearm hurt, pain; evil, grief; insult
[어근] ⑴ harm; 해로운, harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
heatwave [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] heat < hot(뜨거운)
[본문] [7]Fires, heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, droughts… the list of climate emergencies goes on and on, and sometimes it all feels like doom and gloom - an idiom describing a situation that is very bad and without hope.
[영영] A heatwave is a period of time during which the weather is much hotter than usual.
[영한] 열파
[활용] 복수형; heatwaves
[구성단어] heat + wave
[어원] [Old English] hæto heat, warmth, quality of being hot; fervor, ardor 열[熱], 따뜻함, 뜨겁게 됨의 질[質]; 열기, 열정[정렬]
hurricane [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4561] [★] [레마] hurricane
[본문] [7]Fires, heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, droughts… the list of climate emergencies goes on and on, and sometimes it all feels like doom and gloom - an idiom describing a situation that is very bad and without hope.
[영영] A hurricane is an extremely violent wind or storm.
[영한] 허리케인
[활용] 복수형; hurricanes
[어원] [Spanish] huracan god of the storm
idiom [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] idiom
[본문] [7]Fires, heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, droughts… the list of climate emergencies goes on and on, and sometimes it all feels like doom and gloom - an idiom describing a situation that is very bad and without hope.
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[첫뜻] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[활용] 복수형; idioms
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
illness [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2325] [★★]
[본문] [43]Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is a serious mental illness that can develop as a result of a very bad experience, like a war or natural disaster.
[영영] Illness is the fact or experience of being ill.
[영한] ① 병, 아픔 ② (특정 종류의) 병[질환]
[활용] 복수형; illnesses
[파생] illness, ill
[구성단어] ill + ness
[어원] [Old Norse] illr evil, bad; hard, difficult; mean, stingy
[어근] ⑴ ill; ill ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
infrastructure [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3645] [★★] [레마] structure < struct(세우다)
[본문] [29]If we change our road infrastructure to enable more walking and cycling, again we have fewer… fossil fuel being burned but also, we know that walking and cycling are very good for mental health.
[영영] The infrastructure of a country, society, or organization consists of the basic facilities such as transport, communications, power supplies, and buildings, which enable it to function.
[영한] ① 사회[공공] 기반 시설 ② 인프라스트럭처
[활용] 복수형; infrastructures
[파생] infrastructure, infrastructural
[구성단어] infra + structure
[어원] [Latin] structus [past participle of struere] [struere의 과거분사]
[어근] ⑴ infra; 내부의 ⑵ struct; build ⑶ ure; 명사어미
intense [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2315] [★★] [레마] intense < tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [25]These mental disorders are different in terms of how intense they feel, but Dr Huebner describes them both as adverse - having a harmful or negative effect.
[영영] Intense is used to describe something that is very great or extreme in strength or degree.
[영한] ① 극심한, 강렬한 ② 치열한 ③ (사람이) 열정적인, 진지한
[첫뜻] great, extreme
[활용] 비교; intense < intenser < intensest
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensification, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
[유의어] extreme(극심하다), violent(지독하다), sharp
[어원] [Latin] intendere in+tendere; stretch out, extend; turn one's attention, strain (in quest of something), be zealous
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ tense(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다
layout [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] lay
[본문] [30]If we can change our road layout and create more urban greenspaces, we already know that green and blue spaces are good for mental health.
[영영] the design or arrangement of something; the way something is laid out
[영한] (책/정원/건물 등의) 레이아웃[배치]
[구성단어] lay + out
[어원] [Greek] kategorein [from kata+agoreuein] to speak against; to accuse, assert, predicate
low-level [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] level
[본문] [24]This is known as climate anxiety, sometimes called climate doom - a low-level feeling of nervousness or worry about the consequences of climate change.
[영영] ① of low importance or rank
② not strong; low in strength or degree
[영한] ① 저공의 ② 낮은 지위의 ③ (특정 물질, 특히 방사능이) 적은 ④ 기계어와 유사한 ⑤ 저수준의
[반의어] high-level
[구성단어] low + level
nervousness [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] nerve
[본문] [24]This is known as climate anxiety, sometimes called climate doom - a low-level feeling of nervousness or worry about the consequences of climate change.
[영영] nervous + ness
[영한] 신경과민, 겁, 소심성
[파생] nerve, nervous, nervously, nervousness
[구성단어] nervous + ness
[어근] ⑴ nerv; 힘줄, 신경 ⑵ ous; 형용사어미 ⑶ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
post-traumatic [형용사] [R; 5001+]
[본문] [21]We also have pretty good evidence that, for example, experiencing a natural disaster - storms, flooding - are linked to negative mental health outcomes such as post-traumatic stress disorder or other anxiety issues.
[영한] 외상후(外傷後)의
[구성단어] post + traumatic
PTSD [약어명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] PTSD
[본문] [22]Many people who experience a climate change event like flooding suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder, often shortened to PTSD - a serious mental health disorder that can develop after a very bad experience like war, or natural disasters like a flood or fire.
[영한] 피티에스디, 외상 후 스트레스 장애
[Full] post traumatic stress disorder
related [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] [50]Rob and Sam discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
[구성단어] relate + ed
[어원] [Latin] relatus [re+latus, pp of referre] brought back [re+latus, referre의 과거분사] ~을 기억나게 하는[상기시키는]
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); 관련되다, relate ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
reserve [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3776] [★★] [레마] reserve < serv(지켜보다)
[본문] [46]And finally, urban greenspaces are areas in towns and cities which are reserved for parks, trees and wildlife.
[영영] If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose.
[영한] ① 예약하다 ② (자리 등을) 따로 잡아[남겨] 두다, (판단 등을) 보류[유보]하다 ③ (어떤 권한 등을) 갖다[보유하다]
[활용] reserved, reserved, reserving, reserves
[파생] reservable, reservation, reservationist, reserve, reserver
[유의어] book, book, set apart(보류하다)
<명사> ① 비축[예비](물) ② (동식물 등의) 보호 구역 ③ [C] 상호참조 reservation <형용사> 남겨 둔, 예비의, 준비의
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ serv; 보존(keep)
shorten [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] short
[본문] [22]Many people who experience a climate change event like flooding suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder, often shortened to PTSD - a serious mental health disorder that can develop after a very bad experience like war, or natural disasters like a flood or fire.
[영영] If you shorten an event or the length of time that something lasts, or if it shortens, it does not last as long as it would otherwise do or as it used to do.
[영한] 짧게 하다, 단축하다, 짧아지다
[활용] shortened, shortened, shortening, shortens
[파생] short, shortage, shorten, shortener, shortly, shortness
[유의어] abbreviate
[반의어] lengthen
[어원] [Old English] sceort short, not long, not tall; brief
[어근] ⑴ short; short ⑵ en; 동사 어미
suicide [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2294] [★★] [레마] suicide < cide(자르다)
[본문] [20]I think we have very clear evidence that, for example, hot temperatures - heat waves - are leading to an increased risk of suicide and also other adverse mental health effects.
[영영] People who commit suicide deliberately kill themselves because they do not want to continue living.
[영한] ① 자살 ② 자살 행위 ③ 자살자
[첫뜻] deliberate killing of oneself
[활용] 복수형; suicides
[파생] suicidal, suicide
<동사> 자살하다 <형용사> 자살의, 결사의, 특공의.
[어원] [Latin] caedere to cut down, chop, beat, hew, fell, slay 죽이다, 썰다(다지다), 때리다(두드리다), 자르다(깍다), 쓰러뜨리다, 죽이다
[어근] ⑴ sui; self ⑵ cide; cut
unfortunate [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] unfortunate < fortune
[본문] [8]This worry is leading to mental health problems, not just for the unfortunate people who experience climate events first-hand, but for us all.
[영영] If you describe someone as unfortunate, you mean that something unpleasant or unlucky has happened to them. You can also describe the unpleasant things that happen to them as unfortunate.
[영한] ① 운이 없는[나쁜], 불운한, 불행한 ② 유감스러운 ③ 당혹스러운, 불쾌한
[파생] unfortunately, unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] unlucky, regrettable, unlucky(불행하다)
[반의어] fortunate
<명사> (문예체) 불행한 사람
[어원] [Latin] fortuna [from fors] chance, fate, good luck 기회, 운명, 행운
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun(fort); 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
usual [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2381] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] [10]And, as usual, we'll be learning some new vocabulary along the way.
[영한] 여느 때의 건강 상태
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
<형용사> ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[어원] [Latin] usare [frequentative form of pps of uti] use (자꾸) 쓰다
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
walking [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3666] [★★] [레마] walk
[본문] [31]Activities like walking and cycle reduce fossil fuels and improve air quality, but they are also good per se - a Latin term meaning 'in and of itself'.
[영영] Walking is the activity of taking walks for exercise or pleasure, especially in the country.
[영한] ① (시골 지역을 운동/취미로) 걷기 ② 경보(競步), 도보 경주
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
<형용사> 걸어 다니는, 살아 있는
[구성단어] walk + ing
[어원] [Old English] wealcian to roll up, curl
[어근] ⑴ walk; 걷다, walk ⑵ ing; 명사 어미
wildlife [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3896] [★★] [레마] life < live
[본문] [33]Dr Huebner also recommends more urban greenspaces - open areas for parks, plants and wildlife which are built into the design of towns and cities.
[영영] You can use wildlife to refer to the animals and other living things that live in the wild.
[영한] 야생 동물
[활용] 불가산(不加算) 명사
<형용사> 야생 생물의, 야생 생물이 풍부한
[구성단어] wild + life
[어원] [Old English] lifian to be, be alive, have life; continue in life; to experience 있다, 살아 있다, 삶을 갖다, 삶을 지속하다, 경험하다
worldwide [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4505] [★★] [레마] world
[본문] [13]According to a survey by Greenpeace, what percentage of young people worldwide say they feel worried about climate change?
[영한] 전 세계에
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
<형용사> 전 세계적인
[구성단어] world + wide
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1919
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Does climate change make you anxious?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 330개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 336개로 101%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 330개로 100%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 327개로 99%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 317개로 96%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
