BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 How pandemics end은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
2년이 넘었지만 우리는 여전히 코로나19의 그늘 속에 살고 있습니다. 역사를 통해 흑사병과 같은 많은 전염병이 있었지만 우리 종족은 살아남았습니다. Sam과 Neil은 전염병이 어떻게 끝나는지 논의하고 그 과정에서 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.(It's been more than two years and we are still living in the shadow of Covid-19. There's been many pandemics through history, such as the Black Death, and our species has survived. Sam and Neil discuss how pandemics end, and teach you related vocabulary along the way.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
Black Death [명사]
[본문] [13]In the Middle Ages, The Black Death that killed over half of Europe's population lasted for four years.
[영한] 흑사병
death sentence [명사] [6Rank; 1465]
[본문] [36]What happens in the case of HIV/Aids is that it became from being an immediate death sentence basically to a manageable chronic disease … but that happens in societies that have the means and the infrastructure to make that possible with medication, and that is not necessarily true for all parts of the world, but we don't think about the HIV/Aids pandemic as an ongoing pandemic.
[영영] ① the decision by a court of law that the punishment for someone's crime will be death
② mething (such as a disease) that is sure to cause death
③ an act or event that ends something permanently
[영한] 사형 선고
end in [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 239] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [31]It's also true that pandemics do not end in the same way for everyone, everywhere.
[영영] to have something as an ending or as a result
[영한] ① ~으로 끝나다 ② (어떤 결과로) 끝나다
full of [형용사] [6Rank; 220]
[본문] [12]Ancient texts are full of stories of plagues which spread death and disease before eventually going away.
[영한] ~로 가득찬
get back [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 150] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [21]Most people are sick of worrying about Covid and can't wait for things to get back to normal.
[영영] ① (from/to something/) to return, especially to your home
② (from somebody/something) (used especially to give orders) to move away from a place, a person or something that is happening
③ to persuade somebody to begin a romantic relationship with you again, after you have been apart for some time
[영한] ① (특히 자기 집에) 돌아오다 ② (잃었던 것을) 되찾다
get back to [동사]
[본문] [21]Most people are sick of worrying about Covid and can't wait for things to get back to normal.
[영한] ① (화제/일 따위가) …로 돌아가다 ② …에게 결과 보고를 하다, 뒤에 답례 전화를 하다[편지를 쓰다]
get rid of [동사] [6Rank; 353] [구동사]
[본문] [50]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt starting with eradicate - to completely get rid of something, such as a disease.
[영영] make yourself free of somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want; throw something away
[영한] ① ~을 처리하다[없애다] ② 면하다, 제거하다, 끝내다.
[유의어] be freed of, eliminate, shift(없애다)
get sick [동사] [6Rank; 542] [숙어동사]
[본문] [8]Whether it's because of lockdowns and not seeing friends, or getting sick, even dying, everyone wants to see an end to the pandemic.
[영한] 병에 걸리다
go away [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 330] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [12]Ancient texts are full of stories of plagues which spread death and disease before eventually going away.
[영영] ① to leave a place or a person
② to leave home for a period of time, especially for a holiday/vacation
③ to leave, as when starting from home on holiday
[영한] ① (사람/장소를) (떠나) 가다 ② (특히 휴가를 맞아) 집을 떠나다[어디를 가다] ③ 없어지다
live in [동사] [6Rank; 485] [구동사]
[본문] [58]It's been more than two years and we are still living in the shadow of Covid-19.
[영영] ① (of an employee, as in a hospital or hotel) to dwell at one's place of employment
② to live at the place where you work or study
[영한] (일/공부하는 장소에) 들어가 살다
look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 8] [구동사]
[본문] [53]The idiom bury your head in the sand means to refuse to accept or look at a situation you don't like.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
no longer [부사] [6Rank; 88]
[본문] [38]HIV is no longer a death sentence - a phrase meaning the punishment of death for committing a crime, or from an incurable disease.
[영영] used to say that something which was possible or true before is not now
[영한] ① 이미 …아니다 ② 더 이상 …아닌[하지 않는]
not necessarily [형용사] [6Rank; 567]
[본문] [36]What happens in the case of HIV/Aids is that it became from being an immediate death sentence basically to a manageable chronic disease … but that happens in societies that have the means and the infrastructure to make that possible with medication, and that is not necessarily true for all parts of the world, but we don't think about the HIV/Aids pandemic as an ongoing pandemic.
[영영] used to say that something is possibly true but not definitely or always true
[영한] 반드시[꼭] …은 아닌
sick of [형용사]
[본문] [21]Most people are sick of worrying about Covid and can't wait for things to get back to normal.
[영한] …에 신물이 난.
start with [동사] [6Rank; 17] [구동사]
[본문] [50]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt starting with eradicate - to completely get rid of something, such as a disease.
[영한] …와 함께 출발하다.
such as [전치사] [6Rank; 35]
[본문] [50]Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt starting with eradicate - to completely get rid of something, such as a disease.
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
wait for [동사] [6Rank; 158] [구동사]
[본문] [21]Most people are sick of worrying about Covid and can't wait for things to get back to normal.
[영영] ① to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
② to stay where you are or delay doing something until somebody/something comes or something happens
③ to hope or watch for something to happen, especially for a long time
[영한] 를 기다리다
[유의어] look forward to
well done [형용사] [6Rank; 719]
[본문] [47]well done, Neil!
[영영] If something that you have cooked, especially meat, is well done, it has been cooked thoroughly.
[영한] ① (음식, 특히 고기가) 완전히[오래] 익힌 ② 잘 된, 잘 한, 능숙히 처리된
would rather [법조동사]
[본문] [26]Biologically Covid still exists in the world and most of us would rather not catch it.
[영영] would prefer to
[영한] (…하기 보다는 차라리) …하겠다[하고 싶다]
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1784
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/1783
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https://blog.naver.com/softca/221610250801
