Ai-Da is a robot that paints and creates art - but what else could robots do in the future? Neil and Sam discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.
Ai-Da는 그림을 그리고 예술을 창조하는 로봇입니다. 하지만 로봇이 미래에 무엇을 더 할 수 있을까요? Neil과 Sam은 주제에 대해 토론하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Robot Artists에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 379개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 356개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 349개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 350개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 339개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
abbreviation [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] abbreviate < brev
[본문] [16]The name, Ai-Da, uses the abbreviation for 'artificial intelligence' - AI - to make a woman's first name, but which famous, real-life Ada was the robot named after?
[영영] An abbreviation is a short form of a word or phrase, made by leaving out some of the letters or by using only the first letter of each word.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~의) 축약형 ② 축약
[첫뜻] shortness; act of shortening; a shortened thing
[활용] 복수형; abbreviations
[파생] abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviator
[어근] ⑴ ab(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ brevi(brev); 작은, short ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
advance [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2316] [★★] [레마] advance
[본문] [10]It's hard to say but because of the huge advances in artificial intelligence over the last ten years, questions like these are being asked more and more.
[영영] If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 군대의) 전진, 진군 ② 진전, 발전 ③ 선금, 선불 ④ (성관계를 노린) 접근 ⑤ (상업) (가격가치의) 증가[상승]
[첫뜻] boasting, ostentation
[활용] 복수형; advances
[파생] advancement, advancer, advancingly, advance
<동사> ① (공격하거나 위협하기 위해) 다가가다, 진격하다 ② (지식기술 등이) 증진되다[진전을 보다] ③ 성공[출세]을 돕다 <형용사> ① 사전(事前)의 ② 선발대
[어원] abante(Latin), [ab+ante] from before
algorithmic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] algorithm
[본문] [34]We've got the programmers and researchers working at Oxford University and Goldsmiths and they're doing their algorithmic programming, programming the AI that is going to be eventually used for the art pieces that we're doing… But we've also got a couple of guys who are actually working on her arm - her ability to draw - and actually getting her to do a compelling drawing of what she sees.
[영한] ⒨ 알고리듬의.
[파생] algorithmic, algorithmically, algorithm
[어근] ⑴ algorithm; 알고리즘, algorithm ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
artwork [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] art
[본문] [38]And at the time of the interview, the team still had some issues to iron out - removing problems by finding solutions - before Ai-Da's opening show: an exhibition of her artwork at The Design Museum in London.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도판, 삽화 ② (특히 박물관의) 미술품
[활용] 복수형; artworks
[구성단어] art + work
blink [동사] [Rank; 4658] [★] [레마] blink
[본문] [30]She smiles, blinks and uses facial expressions and hand gestures known as non-verbal communication to appear more human.
[영영] When you blink or when you blink your eyes, you shut your eyes and very quickly open them again.
[영한] ⒨ ① 눈을[눈이] 깜박이다 참조 wink ② (불빛이[을]) 깜박거리다[깜박이다]
[첫뜻] to glitter
[활용] blinked blinked blinking blinks
[유의어] wink
<명사> 눈을 깜박거림
[어원] blican(Old English), to shine, glitter
compelling [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4934] [★] [레마] compel < pell
[본문] [34]We've got the programmers and researchers working at Oxford University and Goldsmiths and they're doing their algorithmic programming, programming the AI that is going to be eventually used for the art pieces that we're doing… But we've also got a couple of guys who are actually working on her arm - her ability to draw - and actually getting her to do a compelling drawing of what she sees.
[영영] A compelling argument or reason is one that convinces you that something is true or that something should be done.
[영한] ⒨ ① (너무나 흥미로워서) 주목하지 않을 수 없는[눈을 뗄 수 없는] ② 강렬한 ③ 설득력 있는, 강력한
[파생] compellingly, compelling
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pell; drive, push ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
creation [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2132] [★★] [레마] create
[본문] [22]Behind the creation of Ai-Da was a team led by Cornish robotics company, Engineered Arts, and supported by engineers in Leeds who built her robotic arms using AI systems developed at Oxford University.
[영영] In many religions, creation is the making of the universe, earth, and creatures by God.
[영한] ⒨ ① 창조, 창작, 창출 ② (흔히 유머) 창작품 ③ (성서에 묘사된 하느님의) 천지창조 ④ 온 세상, 생물, 우주만물
[첫뜻] action of creating or causing to exist
[활용] 복수형; creations
[파생] creatable, create, createdness, creation, creational, creationist, creative, creatively, creativeness, creativity, creature
[어근] ⑴ cre(crea); to create ⑵ at(ate); …의 특질을 가진; 주다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
creator [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] create
[본문] [6]Well, if you believe Hollywood movies like 'Robocop', robots will grow more powerful than their human creators and take control.
[영영] The creator of something is the person who made it or invented it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 창조[창안/창작]자 ② 창조주, 하느님
[활용] 복수형; Creators
[파생] creatorship, creator
[어근] ⑴ creat(crea); 만들다 ⑵ or; …하는 사람[것]
cute [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4390] [★★] [레마] acute
[본문] [24]It's very strange because on first glance she looks incredibly scary, a bit like a dystopian robot from the future but when you see her move and express she becomes incredibly cute.
[영영] Something or someone that is cute is very pretty or attractive, or is intended to appear pretty or attractive.
[영한] ⒨ ① 귀여운 ② (성적으로) 매력적인[멋진] ③ (자기 이익을 챙기는 데) 약삭빠른
[첫뜻] clever, sharp, smart,
[활용] 비교; cute < cuter < cutest
[파생] cutely, cuteness, cute
[유의어] sweet(귀엽다)
<부사> 귀엽게, 멋지게.
[어근] cute(acu); 뾰족한, sharp
[어원] acute(English)
dystopia [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] topia < topo
[본문] [28]She looks like a robot from a dystopia - an imaginary future world where everything is bad - like the movie 'Robocop'.
[영영] an imaginary place where everything is as bad as it can be
[영한] ⒨ 반(反)이상향, 디스토피아
[어근] ⑴ dys; 악행, 악화(惡化) ⑵ top(topo); place, location ⑶ ia; 명사 어미
dystopian [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] topia < topo
[본문] [24]It's very strange because on first glance she looks incredibly scary, a bit like a dystopian robot from the future but when you see her move and express she becomes incredibly cute.
[영한] ⒨ ① 반(反)이상향의. ② 결함 사회의, 살기 어려운 곳의.
[어근] ⑴ dys; 악행, 악화(惡化) ⑵ top(topo); place, location ⑶ ian(an); 명사 어미
engineer [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2011] [★★] [레마] engine < gener
[본문] [22]Behind the creation of Ai-Da was a team led by Cornish robotics company, engineered Arts, and supported by engineers in Leeds who built her robotic arms using AI systems developed at Oxford University.
[영영] When a vehicle, bridge, or building is engineered, it is planned and constructed using scientific methods.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수작을 부리다, (일을) 꾀하다[획책하다] 유의어 contrive ② (설계해서) 제작하다 ③ 유전자를 조작하다 유의어 genetically modify
[첫뜻] act as an engineer
[활용] engineered engineered engineering engineers
[유의어] contrive, genetically modify
<명사> ① (기계/도로/교량 등을 설계/건축하는) 기사[엔지니어] ② 기술자, 수리공 ③ (특히 선박/항공기의) 기관사
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ gin(gener); give birth, 생기다 ⑶ eer; ~하는 사람
engineer [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2011] [★★] [레마] engine < gener
[본문] [23]Here's chief engineer, Marcus Hold, introducing presenter, Karl Bos, to the still unfinished Ai -Da for the first time for BBC World Service programme, In The Studio:
[영영] An engineer is a person who uses scientific knowledge to design, construct, and maintain engines and machines or structures such as roads, railways, and bridges.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계/도로/교량 등을 설계/건축하는) 기사[엔지니어] ② 기술자, 수리공 ③ (특히 선박/항공기의) 기관사 ④ 상호참조 engine driver ⑤ (군대의) 공병
[첫뜻] constructor of military engines
<동사> ① 수작을 부리다, (일을) 꾀하다[획책하다] 유의어 contrive ② (설계해서) 제작하다 ③ 유전자를 조작하다 유의어 genetically modify
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ gin(gener); give birth, 생기다 ⑶ eer; ~하는 사람
exciting [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2949] [★★] [레마] excite < cite
[본문] [36]One challenge the team faced was building a robotic arm that could allow Ai-Da to draw pictures that were compelling - exciting, interesting and able to keep your attention.
[영한] ⒨ 신나는, 흥미진진한, 흥분하게 하는
[파생] excitingly, exciting
[유의어] vibrant
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cite; to call, summon ⑶ ing; 현재진행/형용사어미
exhibition [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2498] [★★] [레마] exhibit < hab
[본문] [38]And at the time of the interview, the team still had some issues to iron out - removing problems by finding solutions - before Ai-Da's opening show: an exhibition of her artwork at The Design Museum in London.
[영영] An exhibition is a public event at which pictures, sculptures, or other objects of interest are displayed, for example at a museum or art gallery.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전시회 ② 전시 ③ (기교 등의) 발휘, (감정 등의) 표현[드러냄] ④ (경시대회 등의 부상으로 주는) 장학금
[첫뜻] action of displaying,
[활용] 복수형; exhibitions
[파생] exhibit, exhibitable, exhibiter, exhibition, exhibitory
[어근] ⑴ ex; 밖으로 ⑵ hibit(hab); 갖다, 거처하다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
gallery [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3382] [★] [레마] gallery
[본문] [32]Former art gallery owner, Aidan Mellor, manages the Ai-Da project.
[영영] A gallery is a place that has permanent exhibitions of works of art in it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 미술관, 화랑 ② 미술품점 ③ (대형 홀의 위층 뒷면이나 옆면) 좌석 ④ (극장에서 가장 표 값이 싼) 최상층 관람석 ⑤ (특히 특정 목적으로 쓰이는) 길쭉한 방
[첫뜻] covered walk or passageway, narrow and partly open passageway along a wall,
[활용] 복수형; galleries
[유의어] passageway(낭하)
[어원] galilea(Latin), church porch(교회 현관)
gesture [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2994] [★★] [레마] gest
[본문] [26]So much of our communication is non-verbal - I'm gesturing with my arms, I'm smiling… and our robots - a big part of their appeal and their human nature is in the way they behave and move and it's great that you're picking up on that from something that has no skin.
[영영] If you gesture, you use movements of your hands or head in order to tell someone something or draw their attention to something.
[영한] ⒨ (손머리얼굴 등으로) 가리키다[나타내다], 손짓[몸짓]을 하다
[활용] gestured, gestured, gesturing, gestures
[파생] gestural, gesturer, gesture
<명사> ① 몸짓, 제스처 ② (특정한 감정의도의) 표시[표현]
[어근] ⑴ gest; 나르다, carry ⑵ ure; 명사 어미
gesture [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2994] [★★] [레마] gest
[본문] [30]She smiles, blinks and uses facial expressions and hand gestures known as non-verbal communication to appear more human.
[영영] A gesture is a movement that you make with a part of your body, especially your hands, to express emotion or information.
[영한] ⒨ ① 몸짓, 제스처 ② (특정한 감정의도의) 표시[표현]
[첫뜻] manner of carrying the body
[활용] 복수형; gestures
[파생] gestural, gesturer, gesture
[유의어] motion
<동사> (손머리얼굴 등으로) 가리키다[나타내다], 손짓[몸짓]을 하다
[어근] ⑴ gest; 나르다, carry ⑵ ure; 명사 어미
glance [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2439] [★★] [레마] glance
[본문] [24]It's very strange because on first glance she looks incredibly scary, a bit like a dystopian robot from the future but when you see her move and express she becomes incredibly cute.
[영영] A glance is a quick look at someone or something.
[영한] ⒨ 흘낏[휙] 봄
[첫뜻] a sudden movement producing a flash,
[활용] 복수형; glances
[파생] glancing, glancingly, glance
<동사> ① 흘낏[휙] 보다 ② 휙휙[대충] 훑어보다
[어근] glance(glaci); 얼음, ice
goldsmith [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] gold
[본문] [34]We've got the programmers and researchers working at Oxford University and goldsmiths and they're doing their algorithmic programming, programming the AI that is going to be eventually used for the art pieces that we're doing… But we've also got a couple of guys who are actually working on her arm - her ability to draw - and actually getting her to do a compelling drawing of what she sees.
[영영] A goldsmith is a person whose job is making jewellery and other objects using gold.
[영한] ⒨ 금세공인
[활용] 복수형; goldsmiths
[구성단어] gold + smith
human-like [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] human
[본문] [31]This human-like behaviour is part of Ai-Da's appeal - the quality in someone that makes them attractive and interesting - and soon Karl is calling the robot 'she' instead of 'it'.
[영한] ⒨ 인간다운, 인간 같은.
[파생] human, humanity, humanize, humanlike, human-like, humanly, humanness
[구성단어] human + like
humanoid [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] human
[본문] [13]Yes, the humanoid robot, Ai-Da, uses a robotic arm and a pencil to draw what it sees with a camera in its eye.
[영영] a being with human rather than anthropoid characteristics
[영한] ⒨ 인간과 비슷한 기계[존재]
<형용사> (외관이나 행위가) 인간 모양의[비슷한] , 로봇의.
[어근] ⑴ human(homin); 인간 ⑵ oid; like, …과 같은 (것)
imaginary [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] image
[본문] [28]She looks like a robot from a dystopia - an imaginary future world where everything is bad - like the movie 'Robocop'.
[영영] An imaginary person, place, or thing exists only in your mind or in a story, and not in real life.
[영한] ⒨ 상상에만 존재하는, 가상적인
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginarily, imaginariness, imaginary, imagination, imaginative, imagine, imaginer, image
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); 사진, 이미지, Image ⑵ ary; 명사 어미
incredibly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4314] [★★] [레마] credit
[본문] [24]It's very strange because on first glance she looks incredibly scary, a bit like a dystopian robot from the future but when you see her move and express she becomes incredibly cute.
[영한] ⒨ ① 믿을 수 없을 정도로, 엄청나게 ② 믿기 힘들게도
[파생] incredibility, incredibleness, incredibly, incredible
[유의어] unbelievably
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ cred; trust ⑶ ibl(able); 형용사어미 ⑷ y(ly); 부사어미
inspiration [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4098] [★★] [레마] inspire < spir
[본문] [43]Ah yes, I asked Sam which famous Ada was the real-life inspiration behind the robot, Ai-Da.
[영영] Inspiration is a feeling of enthusiasm you get from someone or something, which gives you new and creative ideas.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 예술적 창조를 가능하게 하는) 영감 ② 영감[자극]을 주는 사람[것] ③ 감화[고무]를 주는 사람[것] ④ 기발한 생각, 영감
[첫뜻] immediate influence of God or a god
[활용] 복수형; inspirations
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡 ⑶ ation; 동작(명사 어미)
inventor [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] invent < vene
[본문] [15]We'll hear more about this extraordinary robot and the team of inventors behind her soon, but first I have a quiz question.
[영영] An inventor is a person who has invented something, or whose job is to invent things.
[영한] ⒨ 발명가, 창안자
[활용] 복수형; Inventors
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; 오다, 돌다, come ⑶ or; 명사 어미
iron [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2300] [★★] [레마] iron
[본문] [35]There's some battles still to be won before the show, we will eventually hopefully iron out all the issues before that time.
[영영] If you iron clothes, you remove the creases from them using an iron.
[영한] ⒨ 다리미질을 하다
[활용] ironed, ironed, ironing, irons
[파생] ironer, ironless, ironlike, iron
<명사> ① (Fe) 철, 쇠, 철분 ② 다리미 ③ 철제[금속제] 기구 <형용사> (강인하기가) 무쇠[철] 같은
[어원] ⓐiren(Old English), [variant (with rhotacism of -s-) of isen, isærn
ⓑisærn(Old English), the metal iron; an iron weapon or instrument
life-like [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] life-like
[본문] [14]It's very life-like and can even talk to the people whose picture it's drawing.
[영한] ⒨ 실물과 똑같은
[유의어] realistic
[구성단어] life + like
mathematician [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] mathematic
[본문] [47]Ai-Da is named after Ada Lovelace, the 19th century English mathematician and first computer programmer in the world.
[영영] A mathematician is a person who is trained in the study of numbers and calculations.
[영한] ⒨ 수학자
[활용] 복수형; mathematicians
[어근] ⑴ mathem; 배우다, learn ⑵ atic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ian(an); 명사 어미
mechanical [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3766] [★★] [레마] machine
[본문] [37]In combining an electronic AI brain with mechanical robot eyes and arms there were many battles to be won - difficulties and technical obstacles to be overcome.
[영영] A mechanical device has parts that move when it is working, often using power from an engine or from electricity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기계로 작동되는 ② 기계[엔진]와 관련된 ③ (사람의 행동이) 기계적인 유의어 routine ④ 역학의 ⑤ (사람이) 기계에 밝은, 기계를 잘 아는
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to tools and their use
[파생] machinability, machinable, machine, machineable, machineless, machine-like, mechanical, mechanicalism, mechanically, mechanicalness, mechanize
[유의어] routine, mechanic
<명사> ① 기계적인 부분[구조], 기구(機構), [pl.] = MECHANICS, = MECHANICAL BANK ② (인쇄) (사진 촬영용) OK지(紙)
[어근] ⑴ mechan; 기계, 장치, machine ⑵ ical(ic); …의, 와 같은(것)
non-verbal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] verb
[본문] [26]So much of our communication is non-verbal - I'm gesturing with my arms, I'm smiling… and our robots - a big part of their appeal and their human nature is in the way they behave and move and it's great that you're picking up on that from something that has no skin.
[영영] Non-verbal communication consists of things such as the expression on your face, your arm movements, or your tone of voice, which show how you feel about something without using words.
[영한] ⒨ 말로 하지 않는, 비언어적인
[어근] ⑴ non; 아님(不, 無, 非) ⑵ verb; 단어, word, verb ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
obstacle [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3603] [★★] [레마] obstacle < st-
[본문] [37]In combining an electronic AI brain with mechanical robot eyes and arms there were many battles to be won - difficulties and technical obstacles to be overcome.
[영영] An obstacle is an object that makes it difficult for you to go where you want to go, because it is in your way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 장애 ② 장애물 ③ (장애물 경기에서) 장애물
[첫뜻] opposition, obstruction, hindrance
[활용] 복수형; obstacles
[유의어] hindrance, block, hurdle, handicap
[어근] ⑴ ob; against, in front of ⑵ sta(st); to stand ⑶ cle(cule); 지소 어미
[어원] obstaculum(Latin), [from obstare+-tlom+-culum] a hindrance, obstacle
out-of-control [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] control < roll
[본문] [40]It's nice to think that a robot could be the next Picasso instead of an out-of-control sci-fi policeman!
[영한] ⒨ 통제불능의
[어근] ⑴ cont(contra); 뒤, against ⑵ rol(rot); 바퀴, wheel
overcome [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2730] [★★] [레마] come
[본문] [37]In combining an electronic AI brain with mechanical robot eyes and arms there were many battles to be won - difficulties and technical obstacles to be overcome.
[영한] ⒨ ① 극복하다 ② (남을) 이기다 ③ (… 때문에) 꼼짝 못하게 되다, 압도당하다
[활용] overcame, overcome, overcoming, overcomes
[파생] overcomer, overcome
[유의어] overwhelm(압도당하다), surmount(극복하다), get over
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ come;
pencil [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4464] [★★] [레마] pencil
[본문] [13]Yes, the humanoid robot, Ai-Da, uses a robotic arm and a pencil to draw what it sees with a camera in its eye.
[영영] A pencil is an object that you write or draw with. It consists of a thin piece of wood with a rod of a black or coloured substance through the middle. If you write or draw something in pencil, you do it using a pencil.
[영한] ⒨ 연필
[첫뜻] an artist's small, fine brush of camel hair
[활용] 복수형; pencils
[파생] penciler, penciller, pencil
<동사> 연필로 쓰다[그리다/표하다]
[어원] penicillus(Latin), [diminutive of peniculus] paintbrush; painter's brush, hair-pencil; little tail
policeman [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4807] [★★] [레마] man
[본문] [40]It's nice to think that a robot could be the next Picasso instead of an out-of-control sci-fi policeman!
[영영] A policeman is a man who is a member of the police force.
[영한] ⒨ 남자 경찰관
[파생] policemanlike, policemanship, policeman
[구성단어] police + man
programmer [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] program < gram-
[본문] [47]Ai-Da is named after Ada Lovelace, the 19th century English mathematician and first computer programmer in the world.
[영영] A computer programmer is a person whose job involves writing programs for computers.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) 프로그래머
[활용] 복수형; programmers
[파생] program, programable, programmable, programmatic, programmer
[어근] ⑴ pro; forth ⑵ gram; writing ⑶ er; 명사 어미
realistic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4032] [★★] [레마] real
[본문] [21]Of course building a realistic robot that can see, hold a pencil and draw is not easy.
[영영] If you are realistic about a situation, you recognize and accept its true nature and try to deal with it in a practical way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 현실적인, 현실을 직시하는 ② 현실성 있는, 현실에 맞는, 실현 가능한 ③ 사실적인, 실제 그대로의
[첫뜻] true to reality
[파생] realistic, realistically, realist
[유의어] pragmatic, life-like
[반의어] unrealistic
[어근] ⑴ real; true, actual ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
real-life [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] life
[본문] [16]The name, Ai-Da, uses the abbreviation for 'artificial intelligence' - AI - to make a woman's first name, but which famous, real-life Ada was the robot named after?
[영한] ⒨ 실제[현실/실생활]의 반의어 fictional
[반의어] fictional
[구성단어] real + life
robotic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] robot
[본문] [13]Yes, the humanoid robot, Ai-Da, uses a robotic arm and a pencil to draw what it sees with a camera in its eye.
[영영] Robotic equipment can perform certain tasks automatically.
[영한] ⒨ ① 로봇식의, 자동 기계 장치로 된 ② (동작/표정 등이) 로봇 같은
[파생] robot, robotic, robotically, robotism, robotlike, robot-like, robotry, robotics
[어근] ⑴ robot; 로봇, robot ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
robotics [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] robot
[본문] [22]Behind the creation of Ai-Da was a team led by Cornish robotics company, Engineered Arts, and supported by engineers in Leeds who built her robotic arms using AI systems developed at Oxford University.
[영영] Robotics is the science of designing and building robots.
[영한] ⒨ 로봇 공학
[활용] [PL]
[파생] robot, robotic, robotically, robotism, robotlike, robot-like, robotry, robotics
[어근] ⑴ robot; 로봇, robot ⑵ ics; 명사 어미
sci-fi [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fi
[본문] [7]You've been watching too many sci-fi movies, Sam!
[영한] ⒨ 공상 과학 소설(의), SF(의)
<명사> 공상 과학 소설(의), SF(의)
[구성단어] sci + fi
sculpture [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3457] [★] [레마] sculpt
[본문] [12]She's called Ai-Da, she's an artist who can draw, paint and create sculptures - and she's a robot.
[영영] A sculpture is a work of art that is produced by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, or other materials.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조각품 ② 조각, 조소
[활용] 복수형; sculptures
[파생] sculpt, sculptural, sculpturally, sculpture, sculpturesque, sculptor
<동사> ① 조각하다 ② 조각물로 장식하다 ③ (비/바람이) 침식하다
[어근] ⑴ sculpt(sculp); 조각, carve ⑵ ure; 명사 어미
[어원] sculpere(Latin), to carve, engrave
skull [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4287] [★] [레마] skull
[본문] [27]When Karl first meets Ai-Da he sees a wired-up metal skull without skin.
[영영] Your skull is the bony part of your head which encloses your brain.
[영한] ⒨ ① 두개골 ② 머리, 대가리
[첫뜻] bony framework of the head,
[활용] 복수형; skulls
[유의어] cranium
<동사> ① 머리를 때리다 ② (술을) 마시다
[어원] skalli(Old Norse), a bald head
technical [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2081] [★★] [레마] technic
[본문] [37]In combining an electronic AI brain with mechanical robot eyes and arms there were many battles to be won - difficulties and technical obstacles to be overcome.
[영영] Technical means involving the sorts of machines, processes, and materials that are used in industry, transport, and communications.
[영한] ⒨ ① 과학 기술의, 기술적인 ② (특정한 일/스포츠/예술 등과 관련된) 기술[기법]의 ③ (특정 주제와 관련된) 전문적인 ④ (법률/규칙과 관련된) 구체적인
[파생] technical, technicality, technically, technicalness, technique
[유의어] technic(과학 기술이다)
[어근] ⑴ techn(techno); 기술, skill, 기교 ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
unfinished [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fin-
[본문] [23]Here's chief engineer, Marcus Hold, introducing presenter, Karl Bos, to the still unfinished Ai -Da for the first time for BBC World Service programme, In The Studio:
[영영] If you describe something such as a work of art or a piece of work as unfinished, you mean that it is not complete, for example because it was abandoned or there was no time to complete it.
[영한] ⒨ 완료되지[끝나지] 않은
[어근] ⑴ un; 접두어 ⑵ fin; 끝내다, 경계, end ⑶ ish; 동사어미 ⑷ ed; 형용사 어미
wired-up [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wire
[본문] [27]When Karl first meets Ai-Da he sees a wired-up metal skull without skin.
[영한] ⒨ (미국/속어) (술/마약에) 취한, 도취된, 열광하는, 신경이 곤두선, 확실한, 확보된
[구성단어] wired + up
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
