금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/1047
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
account for [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 363] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [13]Did you know that bats account for 1 in 5 of all mammal species?
[영영] ① to explain how or why something happened; to be the explanation for something
② to be a particular part of something; to be a particular amount
③ to keep a record of how the money in your care will be spent or has been spent
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 해명하다[~의 이유가 되다] ② 설명하다 ③ (부분/비율을) 차지하다 ④ (특히 사고가 있은 후) ~의 소재를 확인하다 ⑤ 물리치다[쳐부수다]
associate with [동사] [6Rank; 66] [구동사]
[본문] [6]In some cultures, bats are depicted as vampires, associated with Halloween, witches and dark, scary places.
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
[영한] ⒨ ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
call for [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 252] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [9]And a large illuminated 'bat signal' shining in the night sky can mean only one thing - a call for help to the superhero, Batman!
[영영] ① if a situation calls for a particular action or quality, it needs or requires it
② (AmE) (of a weather forecast) to predict a particular type of weather
③ to go to somebody's home, for example, and take them or go with them somewhere
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 필요로 하다 ② (공식적으로) 요구하다 ③ ~를 데리러 가다[오다] ④ …을 큰 소리로 부르다, (술 등을) 청하다, (물건 따위를) 가져오게 하다, (갈채하여) (배우 등을) 불러내다 ⑤ …을 요구하다, …을 필요로 하다
come back [동사] [6Rank; 383] [구동사]
[본문] [21]OK, Sam, we'll come back to that later in the programme.
[영영] ① to return to the place where the speaker is
② to begin to exist or happen again
[영한] ⒨ ① 돌아오다[가다] ② 다시 유행[성공]하다 ③ (성이 나서/강력하게) 대꾸하다[되받다] ④ (기억이) 되살아나다
come from [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 20] [구동사]
[본문] [36]Ninety-nine percent of scientists would agree that the 'ancestral virus' of Covid-19 came from bats.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be born in or live in a particular place
② to start in a particular place or be made from a particular thing
[영한] ⒨ ① (진행형으로는 안 씀) ~ 출신이다(고향이나 사는 지역을 나타냄) ② ~에서 나오다[비롯되다/생산되다] ③ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come of(결과이다), be from(…출신이다)
fit into [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 728] [구동사]
[본문] [14]There's a huge variety of them, from tiny fruit-eating bats that fit into the palm of your hand to giant carnivores, or meat-eaters, with nearly two-metre wingspans.
[영영] ① to be the right size or shape to go in a particular place
② to live or work easily and naturally with a group of people
[영한] ⒨ …에 꼭 들어맞다, 적합[적응]하다, 어울리다
get into [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 46] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [33]Before we get into this, we need to explain some terms.
[영영] ① to put on a piece of clothing, especially with difficulty
② to start a career in a particular profession
③ ( get into doing something) to become involved in an activity; to start something
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 어렵게) ~을 입다[신다/쓰다] ② (특정한 전문직종에) 들어가다 ③ ~을 (시작)하게 되다 ④ (특정한 습관을) 들이다 ⑤ ~에 흥미를 갖게 되다[맛이 들다]
many more [명사]
[본문] [67]And don't forget you can download our app to find programmes on many more topics, from African animals to zodiac signs and zombies, all here on the BBC Learning English website.
[영한] ⒨ 더욱 많은 것
<형용사> 더욱 많은
refer to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 28] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [62]The holy grail refers to something that's extremely difficult to find or get.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ …에 돌리다, 회부하다, 언급[지칭]하다, …에 조회하다, …에 적용되다.
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
set up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 104] [구동사]
[본문] [41]And usually, the progenitor virus has to be 99.9% identical to the outbreak virus and so our study was set up to do that.
[영영] ① to provide somebody with the money they need, for example to start a business, buy a home, etc.
② (informal) to trick somebody, especially by making them appear to be guilty of something that they have not done
③ (informal) to make somebody feel healthier, stronger, more active, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 세우다[놓다] ② (기계/장비를) 설치하다 ③ (어떤 일이 있도록) 마련하다 ④ ~을 (새로) 시작[설립]하다 ⑤ (일련의 사건/과정을) 촉발[유발]시키다
[유의어] establish(설립하다), prepare(준비하다), erect, claim to be, entrap, frame, constitute(설립하다)
<형용사> 잘난 체하는.
so far [부사] [6Rank; 140]
[본문] [31]so far, so good in the friendship between humans and bats.
[영영] up to this point; up to now
[영한] ⒨ ① (제한된) 어느 정도까지만 ② 지금까지[이 시점까지]
[유의어] hitherto, thus far
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [58]Let's recap the vocabulary from this programme about the relationship between humans and bats, starting with carnivores which are animals that eat meat…
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
