Bats are in the news quite a bit due to the Covid pandemic, but even before that they weren't always the most popular creatures. Are bats your friends or not? Neil and Sam discuss the topic and teach you related vocabulary.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Is the planet warming up faster?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
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- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
agricultural [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3131] [★] [레마] agriculture < cult
[본문] [27]Most bats are insectivorous and they're really important consumers of different kinds of insect pests and here in the United States it's been estimated that bats provide billions of dollars every year to the US agricultural industry through their voracious consumption of agricultural pest insects.
[영영] Agricultural means involving or relating to agriculture.
[영한] ⒨ 농업의, 농사[농예]의, 농학(상)의
[파생] agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agriculturist, agriculture
[어근] ⑴ agri(agr); field ⑵ cult; cultivation ⑶ ure; 명사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사어미
ancestral [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] ancestor < cede
[본문] [35]But if you go backwards there's an intermediary known as the 'progenitor virus' between this and the 'ancestral virus', which is decades or centuries older.
[영영] You use ancestral to refer to a person's family in former times, especially when the family is important and has property or land which they have had for a long time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조상의, 조상 전래의 ② 원형[선구(先驅)]을 이루는
[파생] ancestral, ancestor
[어근] ⑴ an(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cest(cede); 가다 ⑶ r(or); 사람(명사어미) ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
anti-ageing [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] age
[본문] [24]…and medical scientists study them hoping to discover the secrets of their anti-ageing and long life.
[영한] ⒨ 노화 방지의
[구성단어] anti + ageing
appetite [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] appetite < pete
[본문] [30]Even better, bats' appetite for these annoying insects is voracious - very strong and eager.
[영영] Your appetite is your desire to eat.
[영한] ⒨ ① 식욕 ② 욕구
[첫뜻] craving for food
[활용] 복수형; appetites
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ pete; 찾다 ⑶ ite; 명사 어미
backwards [부사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] backward < back
[본문] [35]But if you go backwards there's an intermediary known as the 'progenitor virus' between this and the 'ancestral virus', which is decades or centuries older.
[영영] If you move or look backwards, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 뒤로 반의어 forward ② 거꾸로, 반대 방향으로 ③ 퇴보하는 방향으로 반의어 forward ④ 상호참조 back to front at back n.
[반의어] forward
[어근] ⑴ back; back ⑵ ward; …쪽의[으로] ⑶ s; 소유격
bat [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3727] [★★] [레마] bat
[본문] [5]For centuries the relationship between humans and bats has been complex.
[영영] A bat is a specially shaped piece of wood that is used for hitting the ball in baseball, softball, cricket, rounders, or table tennis.
[영한] ⒨ ① 방망이, 배트 ② 박쥐
[활용] 복수형; bats
<동사> (야구크리켓에서 배트로) 공을 치다
[어근] ⑴ bat; 타도, beat ⑵ bat; 박쥐, bat
[어원] leðrblaka(Old Norse), bat
brilliant [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3186] [★★] [레마] brilliant
[본문] [42]If you can catch that virus and you demonstrate the genomic sequence is 99.9% [identical] then that's brilliant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 훌륭한, 멋진 ② 아주 성공적인, 눈부신 ③ (재능이) 뛰어난, 우수한 ④ (빛/색깔이) 아주 밝은[선명한], 눈부신 ⑤ 아주 좋은, 멋진
[첫뜻] sparkling with light or luster,
[파생] brilliance, brilliancy, brilliantly, brilliant
[유의어] fantastic, sparkling, vibrant
<명사> ① 브릴리언트 컷(의 다이아몬드/보석) ② (인쇄) 최소형 활자
[어원] ⓐberillare(Latin), [from berillus] to shine like a beryl
ⓑberyllus(Latin), [from Greek berullos] beryl, precious stone
carnivore [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] carnivore
[본문] [14]There's a huge variety of them, from tiny fruit-eating bats that fit into the palm of your hand to giant carnivores, or meat-eaters, with nearly two-metre wingspans.
[영영] A carnivore is an animal that eats meat.
[영한] ⒨ 육식 동물
[첫뜻] flesh-eating animal,
[활용] 복수형; Carnivores
[어근] ⑴ carni(carn); flesh ⑵ vore(vor); 포식
chat [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] chat
[본문] [66]See you again soon for more topical chats and trending vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
[영영] When people chat, they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 담소[이야기]를 나누다, 수다를 떨다 ② (인터넷으로) 채팅[대화]하다
[첫뜻] talk idly, babble
[활용] chatted, chatted, chatting, chats
[파생] chattily, chattiness, chatty, chat
[유의어] gas
<명사> ① (친구 사이의) 담소, 수다 ② (격식을 차리지 않은) 이야기, 대화
[어근] chatter; 새소리, twitter, chirp
conservation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4432] [★] [레마] conserve < serv
[본문] [25]Dr Winifred Frick is the chief scientist at Bat conservation International, a group of environmentalists working to protect bats.
[영영] Conservation is saving and protecting the environment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (자연 환경) 보호 유의어 conservancy ② (유적 등의) 보존 ③ (자원 등을 보호하기 위한) 관리 참조 conserve
[활용] [U]
[파생] conservable, conservation, conservational, conservationist, conservative, conservatively, conservativeness, conserve
[유의어] conservancy
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ serv; 보존, keep ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
depict [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3234] [★★] [레마] depict < pict
[본문] [6]In some cultures, bats are depicted as vampires, associated with Halloween, witches and dark, scary places.
[영영] To depict someone or something means to show or represent them in a work of art such as a drawing or painting.
[영한] ⒨ ① (그림으로) 그리다 ② (말이나 그림으로) 묘사하다[그리다]
[활용] depicted, depicted, depicting, depicts
[파생] depicter, depiction, depictive, depictor, depict
[유의어] represent(보여 주다), portray
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ pict; 그림
documentary [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4264] [★] [레마] document < doct
[본문] [26]Here she is telling BBC World Service programme, The documentary, about another useful service provided by bats in the United States:
[영영] A documentary is a television or radio programme, or a film, which shows real events or provides information about a particular subject.
[영한] ⒨ -ies) 다큐멘터리, 기록물 (영화나 라디오텔레비전 프로)
[첫뜻] pertaining to or derived from documents
[활용] 복수형; documentaries
[파생] document, documentable, documentarily, documentary, documentation, documenter
<형용사> ① 서류[문서]로 이뤄진 ② 다큐멘터리의, 기록물의
[어근] ⑴ docu(doct); 가르킴 ⑵ ment; 지정, 약속 (명사어미) ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
duke [명사] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] duke
[본문] [38]One of the scientists leading this search is Linfa Wang, a professor at duke Medical School who is known as the 'Batman of Singapore'.
[영영] A duke is a man with a very high social rank.
[영한] ⒨ ① 공작 ② (특히 과거 유럽 지역 일부 소규모 독립 국가의) 통치자 [군주]
[첫뜻] a sovereign prince
[활용] 복수형; dukes
[어근] duke(duc); 인도하다, lead
eager [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3148] [★] [레마] eager < acer
[본문] [30]Even better, bats' appetite for these annoying insects is voracious - very strong and eager.
[영영] If you are eager to do or have something, you want to do or have it very much.
[영한] ⒨ 열렬한, 간절히 바라는, 열심인
[첫뜻] strenuous, ardent, fierce, angry,
[활용] 비교; eager < eagerer < eagerest
[파생] eagerly, eagerness, eager
[유의어] keen(열심이다)
[어근] eager(acer); (맛이) 신, 날카로운, sharp
eagerly [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] eager < acer
[본문] [61]Bats eat pests voraciously, or very eagerly.
[영영] eager + ly
[영한] ⒨ 열망하여, 열심히, 간절히
[파생] eagerly, eagerness, eager
[어근] ⑴ eager(acer); (맛이) 신, 날카로운, sharp ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
environmentalist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] environ
[본문] [25]Dr Winifred Frick is the chief scientist at Bat Conservation International, a group of environmentalists working to protect bats.
[영영] An environmentalist is a person who is concerned with protecting and preserving the natural environment, for example by preventing pollution.
[영한] ⒨ 환경 운동가
[활용] 복수형; Environmentalists
[파생] environ, environmental, environmentalist, environmentally, environment
[어근] ⑴ environ; 둘러싸다, environ ⑵ ment; 명사어미 ⑶ al; ~한(형용사 어미) ⑷ ist; ~하는 사람 (명사어미)
exclamation [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] exclaim
[본문] [47]- an exclamation meaning 'that's very good!' or 'amazing!'
[영영] An exclamation is a sound, word, or sentence that is spoken suddenly, loudly, or emphatically and that expresses excitement, admiration, shock, or anger.
[영한] ⒨ ① 외침, 절규 ② 감탄, 영탄(詠嘆). ③ (문법) 감탄문 , 감탄사, 간투사
[활용] 복수형; exclamations
[파생] exclaimer, exclamation, exclamatory, exclaim
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ claim(clam); cry, shout, call ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
foe [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] foe
[본문] [49]Are bats friend or foe?
[영영] Someone's foe is their enemy.
[영한] ⒨ 적(敵)
[첫뜻] foe, enemy, adversary in a blood feud
[어원] fah(Old English), at feud, hostile
friendship [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] [31]So far, so good in the friendship between humans and bats.
[영영] A friendship is a relationship between two or more friends.
[영한] ⒨ ① 교우 관계 ② 우정, 친선
[첫뜻] friendship, mutual liking and regard
[활용] 복수형; friendships
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendly, friendship
[어근] ⑴ friend; 친구, friend ⑵ ship; 상태
fruit-eating [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] eat
[본문] [14]There's a huge variety of them, from tiny fruit-eating bats that fit into the palm of your hand to giant carnivores, or meat-eaters, with nearly two-metre wingspans.
[영한] ⒨ 과익을 먹는
[구성단어] fruit + eating
furry [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] fur
[본문] [10]So do we love or hate these furry flying mammals?
[영영] A furry animal is covered with thick, soft hair.
[영한] ⒨ ① 털로 덮인 ② 털 같은
[활용] 비교; furry < furrier < furriest
[파생] furless, furrily, furriness, furry, fur
[어근] ⑴ fur; 털, fur ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
genomic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] genome < gene
[본문] [42]If you can catch that virus and you demonstrate the genomic sequence is 99.9% [identical] then that's brilliant.
[영영] Genomic means relating to genomes.
[영한] ⒨ (생물) 게놈의
[파생] genomic, genome
[어근] ⑴ gen; 탄생, 종족, birth ⑵ om; 염색체, chromosom ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
go-between [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] between
[본문] [37]But it's the go-between 'progenitor virus' that everyone is searching for now.
[영영] A go-between is a person who takes messages between people who are unable or unwilling to meet each other.
[영한] ⒨ 중개자
[활용] 복수형; go-betweens
[유의어] intermediary
[구성단어] go + between
grail [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Grail
[본문] [40]Of course the holy grail right now for Covid-19 is to discover where is that progenitor virus and also in which kind of animals or humans, right?
[영영] The Grail or the Holy Grail is the cup that was used by Jesus Christ at the Last Supper. In medieval times, many people tried to find the Grail without success.
[영한] ⒨ ① 성배(聖盃) ② (아무리 애를 써도) 결코 찾을[이룰] 수 없는 것
[첫뜻] the Holy Grail,
[활용] 복수형; grails
[어원] gradalis(Latin), [from Latin gradus] a flat dish or shallow vessel
Halloween [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] Halloween
[본문] [6]In some cultures, bats are depicted as vampires, associated with Halloween, witches and dark, scary places.
[영영] Halloween is the night of the 31st of October and is traditionally said to be the time when ghosts and witches can be seen. On Halloween, children often dress up as ghosts and witches.
[영한] ⒨ 핼러윈(10월 31일 밤)
[활용] 복수형; Halloweens
[어원] all hallow even(Scottish)
headline [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [11]And with some newspaper headlines identifying bats as the possible source of Covid-19, should we think of them as friend or enemy?
[영영] A headline is the title of a newspaper story, printed in large letters at the top of the story, especially on the front page.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들
[활용] 복수형; headlines
<동사> ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[구성단어] head + line
holy [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2396] [★★] [레마] holy
[본문] [40]Of course the holy grail right now for Covid-19 is to discover where is that progenitor virus and also in which kind of animals or humans, right?
[영영] If you describe something as holy, you mean that it is considered to be special because it is connected with God or a particular religion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (하느님/특정 종교와 관련하여) 신성한[성스러운] ② 경건한, 독실한 ③ 어이쿠, 어머나(강한 놀람/두려움 등을 나타냄)
[첫뜻] holy, consecrated, sacred; godly; ecclesiastical
[활용] 비교; holy < holier < holiest
[파생] holily, holiness, holy
[유의어] saint(신성하다)
[반의어] unholy
<명사> 신성한 것[곳], 예배소
[어원] halig(Old English), holy
identical [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3862] [★] [레마] identity < idem
[본문] [41]And usually, the progenitor virus has to be 99.9% identical to the outbreak virus and so our study was set up to do that.
[영영] Things that are identical are exactly the same.
[영한] ⒨ ① 동일한, 똑같은 ② 바로 그
[파생] identical, identically, identicalness, identify, identity
[어근] ⑴ ident(idem); 같은, same, idem ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
illuminate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] illuminate < lumin
[본문] [9]And a large illuminated 'bat signal' shining in the night sky can mean only one thing - a call for help to the superhero, Batman!
[영영] To illuminate something means to shine light on it and to make it brighter and more visible.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에 불을) 비추다 ② (이해하기 쉽게) 밝히다[분명히 하다] ③ (특별한 행사를 위해) 조명을 설치하다[(등불 등으로) 장식하다] ④ (문예체) (사람의 얼굴 등을) 환하게[빛나게] 만들다
[첫뜻] to light up, shine on,
[활용] illuminated, illuminated, illuminating, illuminates
[파생] illuminant, illuminate, illumination, illuminational, illuminative, illuminator
[유의어] clarify(밝히다), light up(환하게 만들다)
<명사> [고어] 예지를 터득한[터득했다고 자칭하는] 사람. <형용사> [고어] 비추어진.
[어근] ⑴ il(in); in ⑵ lumin; 빛 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
insect [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3434] [★★] [레마] insect
[본문] [27]Most bats are insectivorous and they're really important consumers of different kinds of insect pests and here in the United States it's been estimated that bats provide billions of dollars every year to the US agricultural industry through their voracious consumption of agricultural pest insects.
[영영] An insect is a small animal that has six legs. Most insects have wings. Ants, flies, butterflies, and beetles are all insects.
[영한] ⒨ 곤충
[첫뜻] (animal) with a notched or divided body
[활용] 복수형; insects
[파생] insectan, insectean, insectile, insectlike, insect-like, insect
<형용사> ① 곤충(용)의, 곤충 같은, 살충[방충]용의 ② 인색한, 비열한 <연결어근> 곤충, 벌레, 참견하다, 조각내다
[어원] ⓐinsectum(Latin), (animal) with a notched or divided body
ⓑinsectare(Latin), [in+secare] to cut into, to cut up
insectivore [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] insect
[본문] [28]Most bats eat only insects - they're insectivores.
[영영] any placental mammal of the order Insectivora, being typically small, with simple teeth, and feeding on invertebrates. The group includes shrews, moles, and hedgehogs
[영한] ⒨ 식충 동물
[활용] 복수형; insectivores
[어근] ⑴ insecti(insect); 곤충, 조각내다 ⑵ vore(vor); 포식
insectivorous [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] insect
[본문] [27]Most bats are insectivorous and they're really important consumers of different kinds of insect pests and here in the United States it's been estimated that bats provide billions of dollars every year to the US agricultural industry through their voracious consumption of agricultural pest insects.
[영영] feeding on or adapted for feeding on insects
[영한] ⒨ 곤충을 먹는, 식충성의
[어근] ⑴ insect; 곤충, 조각내다 ⑵ vor; 포식 ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미
intermediary [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] intermediate < medi
[본문] [35]But if you go backwards there's an intermediary known as the 'progenitor virus' between this and the 'ancestral virus', which is decades or centuries older.
[영영] An intermediary is a person who passes messages or proposals between two people or groups.
[영한] ⒨ 중재자, 중개인
[파생] intermediary, intermediately, intermediate
[유의어] mediator, go-between
<형용사> ① 중개하는, 매개하는 ② 중간의, 개재하는, 중계하는
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이, among ⑵ medi; 중도 ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
mammal [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] mammo
[본문] [13]Did you know that bats account for 1 in 5 of all mammal species?
[영영] Mammals are animals such as humans, dogs, lions, and whales. In general, female mammals give birth to babies rather than laying eggs, and feed their young with milk.
[영한] ⒨ 포유동물
[첫뜻] an animal of the class Mammalia; an animal that suckles its young
[활용] 복수형; mammals
[파생] Mammalian, mammal-like, mammary, mammal
[어근] ⑴ mamm; 엄마, 가슴, mother ⑵ al; 명사 어미
[어원] mamma(Latin), breast, female breast
meat-eater [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] eat
[본문] [14]There's a huge variety of them, from tiny fruit-eating bats that fit into the palm of your hand to giant carnivores, or meat-eaters, with nearly two-metre wingspans.
[영한] ⒨ 육식동물, 육식주의자
[활용] 복수형; meat-eaters
[구성단어] meat + eater
messenger [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] message < mit
[본문] [7]In others, they are considered messengers of the gods.
[영영] A messenger takes a message to someone, or takes messages regularly as their job.
[영한] ⒨ (직업적으로 메시지를 전하는) 전달자[배달원]
[첫뜻] one who bears a message; the bearer of a verbal or written communication,
[활용] 복수형; messengers
[어근] ⑴ mess(mit); 보내다 ⑵ anger(ager); ~히는 사람
myth [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3101] [★] [레마] myth
[본문] [8]Bats play an important part in stories and myths from around the world.
[영영] ① A myth is a well-known story which was made up in the past to explain natural events or to justify religious beliefs or social customs.
② If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신화 ② (많은 사람들의) 근거 없는 믿음, 신화
[활용] 복수형; myths
[파생] mythic, mythical, mythically, myth
[유의어] legend, fallacy
<동사> …을 신화화하다.
[어근] myth; 이야기, story
[어원] mythos(Greek), speech, thought, word, discourse, conversation; story, saga, tale, myth, anything delivered by word of mouth
ninety-nine [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] nine
[본문] [36]ninety-nine percent of scientists would agree that the 'ancestral virus' of Covid-19 came from bats.
[영한] ⒨ 구십 구, 아흔 아홉
[구성단어] ninety + nine
palm [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3015] [★★] [레마] palm
[본문] [14]There's a huge variety of them, from tiny fruit-eating bats that fit into the palm of your hand to giant carnivores, or meat-eaters, with nearly two-metre wingspans.
[영한] ⒨ ① 손바닥 ② 야자과 나무, 종려나무
[첫뜻] ① flat of the hand, inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers, ② large room in a hotel, etc., usually decorated with potted palms
[활용] 복수형; palms
[파생] palmar, palmate, palm
<동사> (특히 속임수로 동전카드 등을) 손 안에 감추다
[어원] palma(Latin), palm of the hand
pest [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pest
[본문] [27]Most bats are insectivorous and they're really important consumers of different kinds of insect pests and here in the United States it's been estimated that bats provide billions of dollars every year to the US agricultural industry through their voracious consumption of agricultural pest insects.
[영영] Pests are insects or small animals which damage crops or food supplies.
[영한] ⒨ ① 해충, 유해 동물 ② 성가신 사람[것]
[첫뜻] a pest upon ____,
[활용] 복수형; pests
[파생] pestiferous, pesty, pest
[어원] pestis(Latin), deadly contagious disease; a curse, bane
pollinate [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] pollinate < pollen
[본문] [23]Farmers love them for pollinating their plants…
[영영] To pollinate a plant or tree means to fertilize it with pollen. This is often done by insects.
[영한] ⒨ 수분(受粉)하다
[첫뜻] put pollen upon for the sake of fertilization,
[활용] pollinated pollinated pollinating pollinates
[파생] pollination, pollinator, pollinate
[유의어] pollen(수분하다)
[어근] ⑴ pollin; 가루 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
progenitor [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] progenitor < genit
[본문] [35]But if you go backwards there's an intermediary known as the 'progenitor virus' between this and the 'ancestral virus', which is decades or centuries older.
[영영] A progenitor of someone is a direct ancestor of theirs.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람/동식물의) 조상 ② 창시자
[첫뜻] an ancestor in the direct line,
[유의어] ancestor
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞, before, 찬성 ⑵ genit(gener); 자식을 보다, 생기다, beget ⑶ or; 명사 어미
roughly [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2680] [★★] [레마] rough
[본문] [17]So, Sam, my quiz question is this: roughly how many different species of bat are there worldwide?
[영한] ⒨ ① 대략, 거의 ② 거칠게, 험하게 ③ 꺼칠꺼칠하게
[파생] rough, roughen, rougher, roughness, roughly
[어근] ⑴ rough; rough ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
sequence [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3168] [★] [레마] sequent
[본문] [42]If you can catch that virus and you demonstrate the genomic sequence is 99.9% [identical] then that's brilliant.
[영영] A sequence of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.
[영한] ⒨ ① (일련의) 연속적인 사건들[행동들/숫자들 등] ② (사건행동 등의) 순서[차례] ③ (영화에서 연속성 있는 하나의 주제정경으로 연결되는) 장면[시퀀스]
[첫뜻] hymn sung after the Hallelujah and before the Gospel
[활용] 복수형; sequences
[파생] sequent, sequential, sequence
<동사> ① 차례로 배열하다 ② (생물) (유전자분자의) 배열 순서를 밝히다
[어근] ⑴ sequ; 계속, follow ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
signal [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2093] [★★] [레마] sign
[본문] [9]And a large illuminated 'bat signal' shining in the night sky can mean only one thing - a call for help to the superhero, Batman!
[영영] A signal is a gesture, sound, or action which is intended to give a particular message to the person who sees or hears it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (동작소리로 하는) 신호 ② (어떤 일이 있거나 있을 것이라는) 신호 ③ 신호(등기) ④ (방송 전파) 신호, 시그널
[활용] 복수형; signals
[파생] signaler, signalize, signaller, signally, signal
[유의어] sign, indication
<동사> ① (동작소리로) 신호를 보내다 ② (어떤 일이 있거나 있을 것임을) 시사[암시]하다 ③ (감정의견을 간접적으로) 표시하다[표하다] <형용사> 귀중한
[어근] ⑴ sign; 표시 ⑵ al; 명사 어미
superhero [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] hero
[본문] [9]And a large illuminated 'bat signal' shining in the night sky can mean only one thing - a call for help to the superhero, Batman!
[영영] A superhero is a character in a cartoon or film who has special powers and fights against evil.
[영한] ⒨ 슈퍼히어로
[활용] 복수형; superheroes
[구성단어] super + hero
vampire [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] vampire
[본문] [6]In some cultures, bats are depicted as vampires, associated with Halloween, witches and dark, scary places.
[영영] A vampire is a creature in legends and horror stories. Vampires are said to come out of graves at night and suck the blood of living people.
[영한] ⒨ (이야기 속의) 흡혈귀
[활용] 복수형; vampires
[파생] vampiric, vampire
[어원] vampir(Hungarian)
voracious [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] voracious
[본문] [27]Most bats are insectivorous and they're really important consumers of different kinds of insect pests and here in the United States it's been estimated that bats provide billions of dollars every year to the US agricultural industry through their voracious consumption of agricultural pest insects.
[영영] If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, as voracious, you mean that they want a lot of something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (음식에 대해) 게걸스러운 ② (새로운 정보/지식을) 열렬히 탐하는
[파생] voraciously, voraciousness, voracity, voracious
[유의어] avid, greedy
[어근] ⑴ vorac(vor); 포식 ⑵ ious(ous); 형용사 어미
voraciously [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] voracious
[본문] [61]Bats eat pests voraciously, or very eagerly.
[영한] ⒨ 게걸스레 먹어, 탐욕스럽게.
[파생] voraciously, voraciousness, voracity, voracious
[어근] ⑴ vorac(vor); 포식 ⑵ ly; 부사 어미 ⑶ ious(ous); 형용사 어미
wingspan [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wing
[본문] [14]There's a huge variety of them, from tiny fruit-eating bats that fit into the palm of your hand to giant carnivores, or meat-eaters, with nearly two-metre wingspans.
[영영] The wingspan of a bird, insect, or aeroplane is the distance from the end of one wing to the end of the other wing.
[영한] ⒨ 날개 길이, 날개폭(양 날개를 다 펼쳤을 때 한쪽 날개 끝에서 다른 쪽 날개 끝까지의 길이)
[활용] 복수형; wingspans
[구성단어] wing + span
witch [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] witch
[본문] [6]In some cultures, bats are depicted as vampires, associated with Halloween, witches and dark, scary places.
[영영] In fairy stories, a witch is a woman, usually an old woman, who has evil magic powers. Witches often wear a pointed black hat, and have a pet black cat.
[영한] ⒨ ① 마녀 ② 마녀 같은[추하고 기분 나쁜] 노파
[첫뜻] female magician, sorceress
[활용] 복수형; witches
[파생] witchhood, witchlike, witch
<동사> ① …에게 마법을 쓰다 ② 매혹하다, 홀리게 하다 ③ 점(占) 막대기로 수맥을 찾다 <형용사> 마녀의
[어원] wicca(Old English), wizard(마법사)
worldwide [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4505] [★★] [레마] world
[본문] [17]So, Sam, my quiz question is this: roughly how many different species of bat are there worldwide?
[영한] ⒨ 전 세계적인
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
<부사> 전 세계에
[구성단어] world + wide
wrongly [부사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] wrong
[본문] [48]So although bats are sometimes, wrongly, blamed for causing Covid, they are good friends to farmers, environmentalists and scientists - as well as vampires!
[영한] ⒨ 부당하게, 잘못되게, 그릇되게
[파생] wronger, wrongful, wrongly, wrongness, wrongous, wrong
[어근] ⑴ wrong; wrong ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
zodiac [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] zodiac
[본문] [67]And don't forget you can download our app to find programmes on many more topics, from African animals to zodiac signs and zombies, all here on the BBC Learning English website.
[영영] The zodiac is a diagram used by astrologers to represent the positions of the planets and stars. It is divided into twelve sections, each of which has its own name and symbol. The zodiac is used to try to calculate the influence of the planets, especially on someone's life.
[영한] ⒨ ① 황도대 ② 황도 십이궁도
[활용] 복수형; zodiacs
[파생] zodiacal, zodiac
[어근] ⑴ zodi(zoo); 동물(animal) ⑵ ac; 형용사 어미
[어원] zodiakos(Greek), [from zodiaion] circle of little animals
zombie [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] zombie
[본문] [67]And don't forget you can download our app to find programmes on many more topics, from African animals to zodiac signs and zombies, all here on the BBC Learning English website.
[영한] ⒨ ① 무기력한[반쯤 죽은 것 같은] 사람 ② 좀비(일부 아프리카/카리브해 지역 종교와 공포 이야기들에 나오는 되살아난 시체)
[활용] 복수형; zombies zombis
[파생] zombiism, zombie
[어원] zumbi(Kikongo), fetish
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
