6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
The world creates more than two billion tonnes of rubbish every year - shouldn't we start making it easier to fix objects and clothes rather than throw them away and buy new ones? Rob and Sam talk about companies in Sweden doing just that, and teach you vocabulary along the way.
세계는 매년 20 억 톤 이상의 쓰레기를 생성합니다. 물건과 옷을 버리고 새 물건을 사는 것보다 쉽게 고칠 수 있도록 만들어야하지 않습니까? Rob과 Sam은 스웨덴의 회사에 대해 이야기하고 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Making old things last longer에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 350개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 343개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 331개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 341개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 324개로 93%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
endangered [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] danger
[본문] [39]She thinks repairing is an endangered activity that we used to do more of, both individually and as a society.
[영영] in danger: used esp of animals in danger of extinction
[영한] ⒨ 멸종 위기에 처한
[어근] ⑴ en; ~하기하다 ⑵ danger(domin); 가(家), house, 가장(家長) ⑶ ed; 과거분사어미
ethics [명사] [Rank; 3259] [★★] [레마] ethic
[본문] [26]Denim company, Nudie Jeans, was started with a focus on ethics and sustainability.
[영영] the philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct and of the rules and principles that ought to govern it; moral philosophy See also meta-ethics
[영한] ⒨ ① 윤리학 ② (개인/특정 사회/직업의) 도덕 원리, 윤리, 도의, 덕의
[첫뜻] the science of morals
[활용] [PL]
[파생] ethic, ethics, ethical
[유의어] morality(도덕률)
[어근] ⑴ eth; custom, habit ⑵ ic; 명사 ⑶ s; 명사복수형
footprint [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] print
[본문] [36]Even though they're good at recycling, people in wealthy Sweden still buy lots of new stuff and they have a big carbon footprint for a country of just 10 million.
[영영] A footprint is a mark in the shape of a foot that a person or animal makes in or on a surface.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람/동물의) 발자국 ② (무엇이) 차지하는 공간 ③ (통신 위성의) 지상 수신 범위
[활용] 복수형; footprints
[구성단어] foot + print
foster [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4412] [★★] [레마] foster
[본문] [41]It really is a peer effect and a culture that we're trying to foster here - changing a culture of consumption.
[영영] If you foster a child, you take it into your family for a period of time, without becoming its legal parent.
[영한] ⒨ ① 조성하다, 발전시키다 ② (수양부모로서) 아이를 맡아 기르다[위탁 양육하다] ③ …을 촉진[조장, 육성]하다 ④ (폐어) …에 밥을 주다, 기르다 ⒪ (폐어) …에 밥을 주다, 기르다
[첫뜻] to supply with food, nourish, support
[활용] fostered, fostered, fostering, fosters
[파생] fosterage, fosterer, fostering, foster
[유의어] encourage, promote
<형용사> 수양…, 양…, 위탁…
[어근] fostor(food); 음식, 먹이다, food
fume [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fume
[본문] [21]a) he wanted to impress his girlfriend b) he was sick of breathing in the city's car fumes, or c) he was late for his lecture because of a flat tyre?
[영영] Fumes are the unpleasant and often unhealthy smoke and gases that are produced by fires or by things such as chemicals, fuel, or cooking.
[영한] ⒨ ① 연무(煙霧), 증발기(蒸發氣), 열기(熱氣), (자극성의) 발연(發煙) ② 향기, 향연(香煙) ③ 몽롱한 기분, 꿈 같은 기분(dreamy state of mind) , 제 잘난 체하기 ④ 노기, 흥분
[첫뜻] vapor, odorous vapor; exhalation
[활용] 복수형; fumes
[파생] fumeless, fumelike, fumer, fumingly, fumy, fume
<동사> ① (화가 나서) 씩씩대다 ② 연기[매연]를 내뿜다
[어근] fume(fum); 연기, smoke
girlfriend [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3141] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] [21]a) he wanted to impress his girlfriend b) he was sick of breathing in the city's car fumes, or c) he was late for his lecture because of a flat tyre?
[영영] Someone's girlfriend is a girl or woman with whom they are having a romantic or sexual relationship.
[영한] ⒨ ① 여자 친구, (여자) 애인 ② (여자의 여자) 친구
[활용] 복수형; girlfriends
[구성단어] girl + friend
grandparent [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4735] [★★] [레마] parent
[본문] [37]But it's interesting that all the innovators behind these companies say that in their grandparents' day, it was normal to repair, fix and mend broken stuff.
[영영] Your grandparents are the parents of your father or mother.
[영한] ⒨ (외)조부[모], (외)할아버지[할머니]
[활용] 복수형; grandparents
[구성단어] grand + parent
impress [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3081] [★★] [레마] impress < press
[본문] [21]a) he wanted to impress his girlfriend b) he was sick of breathing in the city's car fumes, or c) he was late for his lecture because of a flat tyre?
[영한] ⒨ ① 깊은 인상을 주다, 감명[감동]을 주다 ② (중요성/심각성 등을 강조하여) 이해시키다 ③ (특히 마음/기억 등에) 강하게 남다[새겨지다] ④ (특히 해군에) 강제 징모하다(재산 등을) 징발하다 ⑤ (의론(議論) 등에) 인용[이용]하다, (사람을) 말로 구슬러서 이용하다
[첫뜻] ① have a strong effect on the mind or heart, to stamp deeply in the mind ② levy for military service
[활용] impressed, impressed, impressing, impresses
[파생] impress, impresser, impressible, impression, impression, impressive, impressively, impressiveness
<명사> ① (도장 등을) 찍음, 날인, 흔적 ② 특징, 인상, 감명, 영향
[어근] ⑴ im(in); in, into ⑵ press; 누르다, press
individually [부사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] individual < divide
[본문] [39]She thinks repairing is an endangered activity that we used to do more of, both individually and as a society.
[영영] individual + ly
[영한] ⒨ 개별적으로, 각각 따로
[파생] individual, individuality, individualize, individually
[유의어] personally
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ divid; divide ⑶ ual(al); 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
innovation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3690] [★★] [레마] innovate
[본문] [18]The company was started by Rafi Mohammad, a student of Industrial innovation at the University of Stockholm.
[영영] An innovation is a new thing or a new method of doing something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 혁신, 쇄신 ② 획기적인 것(사상/방법 등)
[활용] 복수형; innovations
[파생] innovational, innovationist, innovation
[어근] ⑴ in; into ⑵ nov; new ⑶ ation; 명사어미
innovator [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] innovate
[본문] [37]But it's interesting that all the innovators behind these companies say that in their grandparents' day, it was normal to repair, fix and mend broken stuff.
[영영] An innovator is someone who introduces changes and new ideas.
[영한] ⒨ 혁신자, 도입자
[활용] 복수형; innovators
[파생] innovative, innovator, innovatory, innovate
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ nov; 새로운 것, new things ⑶ ator; 명사 어미
inspiration [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4098] [★★] [레마] inspire < spir
[본문] [19]But what was the inspiration behind Rafi's idea?
[영영] Inspiration is a feeling of enthusiasm you get from someone or something, which gives you new and creative ideas.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 예술적 창조를 가능하게 하는) 영감 ② 영감[자극]을 주는 사람[것] ③ 감화[고무]를 주는 사람[것] ④ 기발한 생각, 영감
[첫뜻] immediate influence of God or a god
[활용] 복수형; inspirations
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ spir(spire); 호흡 ⑶ ation; 동작(명사 어미)
jeans [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3450] [★★] [레마] Jean
[본문] [10]This morning I ripped my jeans and later my computer stopped working!
[영영] Jeans are casual trousers that are usually made of strong blue cotton cloth called denim.
[영한] ⒨ (튼튼한 면직물, 특히 데님천으로 된) 바지, 면[청]바지
[활용] [PL]
[어근] ⑴ Jean; Jean ⑵ s; 접미어
junk [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] junk
[본문] [14]In this programme, we'll learn all about repairing broken things by asking what would happen if we stopped junking and got better at fixing.
[영영] If you junk something, you get rid of it or stop using it.
[영한] ⒨ 폐물로 처분하다
[첫뜻] to cut off in lumps
[활용] junked, junked, junking, junks
<명사> ① 쓸모없는 물건, 폐물, 쓰레기 유의어 rubbish/garbage ② [U] 상호참조 junk food ③ 정크(사각형 돛을 달고 바닥이 평평한 중국 배)
[어원] ⓐiuncus(Latin), rush, reed
ⓑjong(Malay), ship, large boat
lecture [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3558] [★★] [레마] lect
[본문] [21]a) he wanted to impress his girlfriend b) he was sick of breathing in the city's car fumes, or c) he was late for his lecture because of a flat tyre?
[영영] A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 대학) 강의, 강연 ② (화가 나서 하는) 잔소리[설교]
[첫뜻] written works, literature
[활용] 복수형; lectures
<동사> ① (특히 대학에서) 강의[강연]하다 ② 잔소리[설교]를 하다
[어근] ⑴ lect; 모으다, select, 읽다 ⑵ ure; 행위 (명사 어미)
mainstream [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3562] [★★] [레마] stream
[본문] [42]The more people that are repairing and the more people that are choosing to buy repair services or more repairable products, the more we will see this going mainstream - and it used to be mainstream, so that's what makes me positive too, that it is in some ways a return to what we used to be able as a society to do more of.
[영영] People, activities, or ideas that are part of the mainstream are regarded as the most typical, normal, and conventional because they belong to the same group or system as most others of their kind.
[영한] ⒨ (사상견해 등의) 주류[대세]
<동사> ① (특정한 사상견해를) 주류에 편입시키다 ② (정신적신체적) 장애아를 일반 학교에 합류시키다 <형용사> 주류의, 정통파의
[구성단어] main + stream
mend [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] mend
[본문] [16]So we're visiting companies in Sweden making it easier to mend things when they break instead of replacing them - whether that's clothes, bikes or washing machines.
[영영] If you mend something that is broken or not working, you repair it, so that it works properly or can be used.
[영한] ⒨ ① 수리하다, 고치다 ② (옷에 난 구멍 등을) 꿰매다[수선하다] ③ (문제불화 등을) 해결하다 ④ (구식) (사람이) 회복되다, 낫다 ⑤ (부러진 뼈가) 낫다
[첫뜻] to repair
[활용] mended, mended, mending, mends
[파생] mendable, mender, mend
[유의어] recover(회복되다), patch
<명사> ① 수선(repair) , 개량 ② 고친[꿰맨] 자리, 꿰맨 구멍
[어원] amender(French), correct, set right, make better, improve
nightmare [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3620] [★] [레마] mare
[본문] [9]Today's been a nightmare!
[영영] A nightmare is a very frightening dream.
[영한] ⒨ ① 악몽 ② 악몽 (같은 일), 아주 끔찍한[힘든] 일
[첫뜻] an evil female spirit afflicting men (or horses) in their sleep with a feeling of suffocation
[활용] 복수형; nightmares
[파생] nightmarish, nightmarishly, nightmarishness, nightmare
<형용사> 악몽의, 악몽 같은, 악몽을 연상시키는.
[구성단어] night + mare
no-brainer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] brain
[본문] [29]It's just been a given that when your jeans break, you throw them away, so when I heard that you can repair them easily without any cost then it was a bit of a no-brainer for me.
[영영] If you describe a question or decision as a no-brainer, you mean that it is a very easy one to answer or make.
[영한] ⒨ (별로 생각을 요하지 않는) 쉬운 결정[문제]
peer [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2446] [★★] [레마] peer < par
[본문] [41]It really is a peer effect and a culture that we're trying to foster here - changing a culture of consumption.
[영영] In Britain, a peer is a member of the nobility who has or had the right to vote in the House of Lords.
[영한] ⒨ ① (나이신분이 같거나 비슷한) 또래[동배] ② (영국에서) 귀족
[첫뜻] an equal in rank or status
[활용] 복수형; peers
<동사> (특히 잘 안 보여서) 유심히 보다[눈여겨보다/응시하다]
[어근] par; 같이(equal)
repairable [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] repair
[본문] [42]The more people that are repairing and the more people that are choosing to buy repair services or more repairable products, the more we will see this going mainstream - and it used to be mainstream, so that's what makes me positive too, that it is in some ways a return to what we used to be able as a society to do more of.
[영영] repair + able
[영한] ⒨ 수리가 가능한
[파생] repairability, repairable, repairer, reparation, repair
[반의어] irreparable
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ pair(pare); make ready, prepare ⑶ able(hab); 형용사 어미
rip [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3606] [레마] RIP
[본문] [10]This morning I ripped my jeans and later my computer stopped working!
[영영] ① When something rips or when you rip it, you tear it forcefully with your hands or with a tool such as a knife.
② If you rip something away, you remove it quickly and forcefully.
③ If something rips into someone or something or rips through them, it enters that person or thing so quickly and forcefully that it often goes completely through them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (갑자기거칠게) 찢다[찢어지다] ② (재빨리거칠게) 떼어[뜯어] 내다 ③ (컴퓨터)
[첫뜻] tear apart,
[활용] ripped ripped ripping rips
[유의어] tear
<약어명사> ① 평화롭게 잠들다(rest in peace: 흔히 묘비에 쓰임) ② (컴퓨터) 래스터 이미지 프로세서
[어원] rip(Middle English), rip
romantic [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3160] [★★] [레마] romantic < Rome
[본문] [52]Ah Sam, that's very romantic … but the correct answer was c) he was late for his lecture because of a flat tyre.
[영영] Someone who is romantic or does romantic things says and does things that make their wife, husband, girlfriend, or boyfriend feel special and loved.
[영한] ⒨ ① 로맨틱한, 연애[애정]의 ② (사람이) 로맨틱한, 애정을 표현하는, 낭만적인 ③ (사랑 등과 같은 강한 감정을 불러일으킬 정도로) 아름다운, 낭만적인 ④ (삶에 대한 태도가) 낭만[몽상]적인 ⑤ 낭만파[낭만주의]의(특히 19세기에 유행한 문학음악미술 사조. 인간의 강렬한 감정, 상상력, 자연으로의 회귀 등을 중시함)
[첫뜻] of the nature of a literary romance,
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
<명사> ① 로맨틱한[낭만적인/몽상적인] 사람 ② 낭만파 (시인작가음악가화가)
[어근] ⑴ rom(roma); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ antic(ic); …의, 와 같은(것)
rubbish [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] rubbish
[본문] [1]The world creates more than two billion tonnes of rubbish every year - shouldn't we start making it easier to fix objects and clothes rather than throw them away and buy new ones?
[영영] Rubbish consists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty tins and bottles, and waste food. in AM, usually use garbage, trash
[영한] ⒨ ① 쓰레기 ② (질이) 형편없는 것, 쓰레기 (같은 것) ③ 헛소리, 말도 안 되는 소리[생각]
[첫뜻] rubble
[활용] [U]
[파생] rubbishing, rubbishy, rubbish
[유의어] nonsense, rot, pants, garbage
<동사> 헐뜯다, 혹평하다 <형용사> 형편없는, 쓰레기 같은 <감탄사> 쓸데없이, 시시해
[어원] ⓐrubouses(French), rubble(돌무더기)
ⓑrobe(French), spoils(버려두다)
sustainability [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sustain
[본문] [26]Denim company, Nudie Jeans, was started with a focus on ethics and sustainability.
[영영] sustainable + ity
[영한] ⒨ 지속[유지] 가능성, 환경 파괴 없이 지속될 수 있음.
[활용] 복수형; sustainabilities
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustained, sustainedly, sustaining, sustainingly, sustainment, sustenance, sustentation, sustainability
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); 아래 ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ abil(hab); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
sustainable [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4955] [★★] [레마] sustain
[본문] [44]She hopes this will foster - or encourage to grow - a new culture of sustainable consumption…
[영영] You use sustainable to describe the use of natural resources when this use is kept at a steady level that is not likely to damage the environment.
[영한] ⒨ ① (환경 파괴 없이) 지속 가능한 ② 오랫동안 지속[유지] 가능한
[파생] sustain, sustainable, sustainability
[반의어] unsustainable(오랫동안 지속 가능하다)
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는(형용사어미)
tag [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4490] [★★] [레마] tag
[본문] [28]BBC World Service programme, People Fixing the World, asked students Felix and Fabia Morgen, why they bought the jeans, despite the high price tag.
[영영] A tag is a small piece of card or cloth which is attached to an object or person and has information about that object or person on it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 표시를 하기 위해 붙인) 꼬리표[태그] ② (사람사물을 묘사하기 위해 붙인) 꼬리표 ③ (언어) (문장의) 부가 어구(Yes, I do에서 I do 같은 것) ④ (컴퓨터) 태그(식별처리 방법 표시 등을 위해 텍스트나 데이터 앞뒤에 붙이는 표지) ⑤ (짧은) 인용구, (외국어로 된) 속담
[첫뜻] ① small, hanging piece from a garment ② children's game
[활용] 복수형; tags
[유의어] label
<동사> ① 꼬리표를 붙이다 ② (사람사물을 묘사하는) 꼬리표를 붙이다 ③ (컴퓨터) (식별처리 방법 표시 등을 위해 텍스트나 데이터 앞뒤에) 태그를 붙이다
[어원] tag-(Proto-Germanic), tag
tyre [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] tyre
[본문] [21]a) he wanted to impress his girlfriend b) he was sick of breathing in the city's car fumes, or c) he was late for his lecture because of a flat tyre?
[영영] A tyre is a thick piece of rubber which is fitted onto the wheels of vehicles such as cars, buses, and bicycles.
[영한] ⒨ ① 타이어 ② 두로 ③ 티레, 튀루스(레바논 남부, 고대 페니키아의 항구 도시).
[첫뜻] iron plates forming a rim of a carriage wheel
[어원] attire(English),
[BRIT][AM→tire]
wealthy [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3040] [★★] [레마] weal
[본문] [36]Even though they're good at recycling, people in wealthy Sweden still buy lots of new stuff and they have a big carbon footprint for a country of just 10 million.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부유한, 재산이 많은 ② 부자들
[활용] 비교; wealthy < wealthier < wealthiest
[파생] wealth, wealthily, wealthiness, wealthless, wealthless, wealthy
[유의어] rich
[어근] ⑴ weal(well); 좋음 ⑵ th; 명사 어미 ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
