금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/892
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
bring about [동사] [6Rank; 504] [구동사]
[본문] [58]The suffering brought about by the coronavirus pandemic seems to be making people tired of feeling sorry for others and themselves.
[영영] to make something happen
[영한] ⒨ ~을 유발[초래]하다
[유의어] cause, produce(초래하다)
[구성단어] bring + about
care for [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 586] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [23]Caring for others means taking on someone's pain yourself and this can have unhealthy consequences for the carer.
[영영] ① to take care of and be responsible for somebody who is very young, old or sick, etc. or for something that is in danger or could be damaged
② (formal) not care for somebody/somethingto not like somebody/something very much
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 보살피다[돌보다] ② ~를 (대단히) 좋아하다[사랑하다]
[유의어] take care of(보살피다)
[구성단어] care + for
draw away from [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [36]So dwelling with that, developing that habit - yes, there are a lot of headwinds to that and the rapid acceleration of the news cycle, the focus on the next problem so quickly draws our attention away from developing those deeper habits as humanity that gives us that courage and that strength to make these big transformations.
[영한] ⒨ ① (경주 따위에서)[상대]를 떼어놓다 ② 를 …로부터 돌리다 ③ …로부터 빠져나오다, 떠나다
[구성단어] draw + away + from
fall victim [동사] [6Rank; 1232] [구동사]
[본문] [14]Humanitarian workers see human suffering on a daily basis and can easy fall victim to compassion fatigue.
[영한] ⒨ (~에) 희생되다(~ 때문에 부상/훼손을 입거나 목숨을 잃는 것을 나타냄)
[구성단어] fall + victim
feel better [동사]
[본문] [30]This can lead to something which in psychology is called learned helplessness - giving up trying to feel better because your previous attempts have not worked.
[영한] ⒨ 기분이 좋아지다
[구성단어] feel + better
give up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 61] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [30]This can lead to something which in psychology is called learned helplessness - giving up trying to feel better because your previous attempts have not worked.
[영영] ① to stop doing or having something
② (to somebody) to let somebody else have something, sometimes because they need it more than you
③ (to somebody) to hand something over to somebody else
[영한] ⒨ ① (하던 일을) 그만두다, (가지고 있던 것을) 단념하다 ② (다른 어떤 일을 하느라고) ~을 포기하다 ③ 특히 ~가[를] 오지 않을[회복되지 못할/찾지 못할] 것이라고 생각하다 ④ (관계를) 끝내다[그만두다] ⑤ 포기하다
[유의어] pack in
[구성단어] give + up
hear of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 62] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [8]Have you heard of that, Sam?
[영영] ① to have news of somebody/something
② to know about somebody/something because you have been told about them/it
[영한] ⒨ (소문 등으로) ~에 대해 듣다
[구성단어] hear + of
help out [동사] [Oxf5] [구동사]
[본문] [6]Yes, and people helping out elderly relatives and neighbours, raising money for charity or wearing a face mask to keep others safe.
[영영] to help somebody in order to make things easier for them, for example by doing some of their work or by giving them money
[영한] ⒨ (특히 곤경에 처한 ~를) 도와주다
[구성단어] help + out
later on [부사] [6Rank; 244]
[본문] [20]OK, Sam, we'll find out the answer later on.
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
[영한] ⒨ 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[구성단어] later + on
lead to [동사] [6Rank; 21] [구동사]
[본문] [21]Compassion fatigue centres on the idea that we can feel too much empathy and that feeling can lead to emotional burnout.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ⒨ ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
[구성단어] lead + to
learned helplessness [명사]
[본문] [27]And this develops a kind of state of mind that is a kind of … it's a form of learned helplessness - because I'm consuming something that's upsetting me but I cannot do anything about it.
[영영] the act of giving up trying as a result of consistent failure to be rewarded in life, thought to be a cause of depression
[영한] ⒨ (심리) 학습성 무기력[무력감].
[구성단어] learned + helplessness
look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 6] [구동사]
[본문] [33]Well, there are more positive ways of looking at it, Sam.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
[구성단어] look + at
sound like [동사] [6Rank; 60] [구동사]
[본문] [32]It sounds like we have limited amounts of compassion.
[영영] ① to seem to be something when heard
② to have a sound that is like the sound of (something else)
③ to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)
[영한] ⒨ ~처럼 들리다
[구성단어] sound + like
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [50]OK, Rob, let's recap the vocabulary, starting with compassion fatigue - emotional exhaustion which reduces your feelings of compassion.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
[구성단어] start + with
take on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 259] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [23]Caring for others means taking on someone's pain yourself and this can have unhealthy consequences for the carer.
[영영] ① to employ somebody
② to accept somebody as a patient, a customer, etc.
③ to play against somebody in a game or contest; to fight against somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 고용[채용]하다 ② ~와 시합을 하다[겨루다/싸우다] ③ (특정한 특질/모습 등을) 띠다 ④ (일 등을) 맡다, (책임을) 지다 ⑤ (버스/비행기/배가) 태우다, 싣다
[유의어] undertake, assume, employ(고용하다), hire(고용하다), carry on board, become excited(흥분하다), become popular(인기를 얻다)
[구성단어] take + on
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [63]Rob and Sam talk about the phenomenon and teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[구성단어] talk + about
that is it [동사] [6Rank; 280]
[본문] [27]And this develops a kind of state of mind that is a kind of … it's a form of learned helplessness - because I'm consuming something that's upsetting me but I cannot do anything about it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바로 그것이다 ② 다 됐다[끝났다], 그것이 전부이다[더 이상 어쩔 수 없다] ③ 그만해라(더 이상 용납하지 않겠다는 뜻) ④ (이유를 나타내어) 그렇다
[구성단어] that + is + it
what is called [부사] [6Rank; 1560] [관용구]
[본문] [59]This is what is called 'compassion fatigue'.
[영한] ⒨ 소위, 이른바
[유의어] what they call(이른바)
[구성단어] what + is + called
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
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