6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Compassion fatigue [BBC Learning English 강좌]

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



The suffering brought about by the coronavirus pandemic seems to be making people tired of feeling sorry for others and themselves. This is what is called 'compassion fatigue'. Are we being dehumanised? Is our compassion for others finite? After more than a year, have we reached our limit? Rob and Sam talk about the phenomenon and teach you vocabulary along the way.

코로나 바이러스 전염병으로 인한 고통은 사람들을 타인과 자신에 대한 미안함을 느끼는 데 지친 것처럼 보입니다. 이것을 '동정심 감퇴'라고합니다. 우리가 비인간 화되고 있습니까? 다른 사람에 대한 우리의 연민은 유한합니까? 1년이 지난 후 우리는 한계에 도달해 있습니까? Rob과 Sam은 그 현상에 대해 이야기하고 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Compassion fatigue에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 350개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 330개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 313개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 325개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 305개로 87%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

acceleration [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] accelerate←celer
[본문] [36]So dwelling with that, developing that habit - yes, there are a lot of headwinds to that and the rapid acceleration of the news cycle, the focus on the next problem so quickly draws our attention away from developing those deeper habits as humanity that gives us that courage and that strength to make these big transformations.
[영영] The acceleration of a process or change is the fact that it is getting faster and faster.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가속 ② (차량의) 가속도 ③ (물리) 변속도
[첫뜻] act or condition of going faster,
[활용] [U]
[파생] accelerable, accelerate, acceleration, accelerative, accelerative, acceleratory, accelerator
[어근] ⑴ ac(ad); to ⑵ celer; quick ⑶ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑷ ion(ation); 명사어미

addict [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] addict←dict
[본문] [26]As you find people spending more and more time online, reading more and more and more depressing news and they become more and more numb they also become more and more addicted to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 중독되게 하다, (악습에) 빠지게 하다 ② (사람을) 마약[알코올] 중독시키다
[첫뜻] to devote or give up (oneself) to a habit or occupation
<명사> ① (약물 등의) 중독자 ② (오락거리 등의) 중독자
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ dict(dic); 말

alternative [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2089] [★★] [레마] alternate
[본문] [34]Here's an alternative view from Tom Rivett-Carnac, speaking with BBC World Service's, The Documentary Podcast.
[영영] If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second.
[영한] ⒨ 대안, 선택 가능한 것
[첫뜻] proposition involving two statements, the acceptance of one implying the rejection of the other,
[활용] 복수형; alternatives
[파생] alternate, alternation, alternatively, alternativeness, alternative
<형용사> ① 대체 가능한, 대안이 되는 ② 대안적인, 대체의(전통적인 방식과 다른)
[어근] ⑴ altern(alter); 다른 쪽, 변경, the other ⑵ at(ate); 부여하다, …의 특질을 가진 ⑶ ive; 형용사어미

assistance [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2098] [★★] [레마] assist
[본문] [49]Doctors Without Borders offer volunteer medical assistance in the world's worst conflict zones.
[영영] If you give someone assistance, you help them do a job or task by doing part of the work for them.
[영한] ⒨ 도움, 원조, 지원
[첫뜻] act of helping or aiding; help given, aid
[활용] [U]
[파생] assist, assistance, assistance, assistant, assistant, assister
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ sist; 서다 ⑶ ance; 명사어미

awful [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3304] [★★] [레마] awe
[본문] [5]As awful as the coronavirus pandemic has been, it's also highlighted the compassionate side of human nature - doctors and nurses helping the sick.
[영영] If you say that someone or something is awful, you dislike that person or thing or you think that they are not very good.
[영한] ⒨ ① 끔찍한, 지독한 ② (특히 양적으로 많음을 강조하는 의미로) 엄청 ③ 무시무시한
[파생] awe, aweless, awesome, awful, awfulness, awless
[유의어] terrible(무시무시하다), frightful(끔찍하다)
<부사> 되게, 굉장히
[어근] ⑴ aw(awe); 두려움, awe ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미

burnout [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] burn
[본문] [21]Compassion fatigue centres on the idea that we can feel too much empathy and that feeling can lead to emotional burnout.
[영영] If someone suffers burnout, they exhaust themselves at an early stage in their life or career because they have achieved too much too quickly.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신체적 또는 정신적인) 극도의 피로 ② (로켓의) 연료 소진
[활용] 복수형; burnouts
[구성단어] burn + out

carer [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] care
[본문] [23]Caring for others means taking on someone's pain yourself and this can have unhealthy consequences for the carer.
[영한] ⒨ (가정에서 환자나 노인을 돌보는) 간병인
[활용] 복수형; carers
[어근] ⑴ care; 돌보다, care ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)

compassion [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] passion←pati-
[본문] [7]But the pandemic has also highlighted a more worrying issue called 'compassion fatigue'.
[영영] Compassion is a feeling of pity, sympathy, and understanding for someone who is suffering.
[영한] ⒨ 연민, 동정심
[첫뜻] feeling of sorrow or pity excited by the sufferings or misfortunes of another
[활용] [U]
[파생] compassion, compassionate, compassionately, compassionateness, compassionless
[어근] ⑴ com; with, together, 함께 ⑵ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미

compassionate [동사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] passion←pati-
[본문] [5]As awful as the coronavirus pandemic has been, it's also highlighted the compassionate side of human nature - doctors and nurses helping the sick.
[파생] compassion, compassionate, compassionately, compassionateness, compassionless
<형용사> 연민 어린, 동정하는
[어근] ⑴ com; with, together, 함께 ⑵ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ ate; 동사어미

compassionate [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] passion←pati-
[본문] [41]But such compassionate habits can be difficult to cultivate because they face many headwinds - forces blowing in the opposite direction which stop you moving forward.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as compassionate, you mean that they feel or show pity, sympathy, and understanding for people who are suffering.
[영한] ⒨ 연민 어린, 동정하는
[첫뜻] characterized by compassion,
[파생] compassion, compassionate, compassionately, compassionateness, compassionless
<동사>
[어근] ⑴ com; with, together, 함께 ⑵ pass(pati); suffer, feel ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미 ⑷ ate; 동사어미

connected [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] connect←nexus
[본문] [22]According to psychologist, Margaret Heffernan, caring and fatigue are closely connected.
[영영] If one thing is connected with another, there is a link or relationship between them.
[영한] ⒨ 관련이 있는
[파생] connected, connectedness
[반의어] unconnected(관련이 있다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ nect; 묶다, fasten ⑶ ed; 과거분사 어미

constantly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2521] [★★] [레마] constant←stance
[본문] [39]As a result, we are constantly worrying about the next problem - and this can easily lead to emotional fatigue.
[영한] ⒨ 끊임없이, 거듭
[파생] constancy, constantly, constant
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ st(state); 상태 ⑶ ant; ~인 (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사어미

courage [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3355] [★★] [레마] courage←core
[본문] [36]So dwelling with that, developing that habit - yes, there are a lot of headwinds to that and the rapid acceleration of the news cycle, the focus on the next problem so quickly draws our attention away from developing those deeper habits as humanity that gives us that courage and that strength to make these big transformations.
[영한] ⒨ 용기
[첫뜻] heart (as the seat of emotions); spirit, temperament, state or frame of mind
[활용] [U]
[파생] courage, courageous, encourage, encouragement, encourager, encouraging, encouragingly
[유의어] bravery
[어근] ⑴ cor(cord); heart ⑵ age; 상태의 명사어미

cultivate [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] cultivate←cult
[본문] [41]But such compassionate habits can be difficult to cultivate because they face many headwinds - forces blowing in the opposite direction which stop you moving forward.
[영영] If you cultivate land or crops, you prepare land and grow crops on it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (땅을) 경작하다, 일구다 ② (식물/작물을) 재배하다 ③ (누구와의 관계를) 구축하다[쌓다] ④ (말/행동 방식 등을) 기르다[함양하다]
[활용] cultivated cultivated cultivating cultivates
[파생] cultivation, cultivate
[유의어] grow, court, domesticate
[어근] ⑴ cultiv(cult); 경작, 농장, 거주 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미

dehumanise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] human
[본문] [60]Are we being dehumanised?
[영영] If you say that something dehumanizes people, you mean it takes away from them good human qualities such as kindness, generosity, and independence.
[영한] ⒨ 인간성을 말살시키다, 비인간적으로 만들다
[활용] dehumanised dehumanised dehumanising dehumanises
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ human(homin); ⑶ ise; 동사 어미

depress [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] depress←press
[본문] [26]As you find people spending more and more time online, reading more and more and more depressing news and they become more and more numb they also become more and more addicted to it.
[영영] If someone or something depresses you, they make you feel sad and disappointed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우울[암울]하게 만들다 ② (사업/거래 등을) 부진하게 만들다[침체시키다] ③ (물가/임금을) 떨어뜨리다[하락시키다] ④ (특히 기계의 어느 부분을) 누르다[밀다]
[첫뜻] put down by force, conquer(obsolete)
[활용] depressed, depressed, depressing, depresses
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive, depressive
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press

distract [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4548] [★★] [레마] distract←tract
[본문] [42]Headwinds such as the rapid news cycle which distracts us from developing compassion and courage.
[영영] If something distracts you or your attention from something, it takes your attention away from it.
[영한] ⒨ (정신이) 집중이 안 되게[산만하게/산란하게] 하다, (주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다
[첫뜻] to turn or draw (a person, the mind) aside or away from any object; divert (the attention) from any point toward another point
[활용] distracted, distracted, distracting, distracts
[파생] distractable, distracter, distractibility, distractible, distracting, distractingly, distraction, distractive, distractively, distract
[유의어] divert
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart ⑵ tract; to draw, pull

disturb [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4618] [★★] [레마] disturb←turb
[본문] [54]And it can be disturbed by the news cycle - the round of media reports and reactions to a news story.
[영영] If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (작업/수면 등을) 방해하다 ② (제자리에 있는 것을) 건드리다[흩뜨리다] ③ 불안하게 만들다
[활용] disturbed, disturbed, disturbing, disturbs
[파생] disturbance, disturber, disturb
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart ⑵ turb; disorder

documentary [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4264] [★] [레마] document←doct
[본문] [24]Well, here's Margaret Heffernan talking to BBC World Service's, The documentary Podcast.
[영영] Documentary evidence consists of things that are written down.
[영한] ⒨ ① 서류[문서]로 이뤄진 ② 다큐멘터리의, 기록물의
[파생] document, documentable, documentarily, documentary, documentation, documenter
<명사> -ies) 다큐멘터리, 기록물 (영화나 라디오텔레비전 프로)
[어근] ⑴ docu(doct); 가르킴 ⑵ ment; 지정, 약속 (명사어미) ⑶ ary; 명사 어미

elderly [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2930] [★★] [레마] old
[본문] [6]Yes, and people helping out elderly relatives and neighbours, raising money for charity or wearing a face mask to keep others safe.
[영영] You use elderly as a polite way of saying that someone is old.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이) 연세가 드신(old보다 정중한 표현) ② 연세 드신 분들, 어르신들
[어근] ⑴ elder(old); old ⑵ ly; 형용사어미

empathise [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] empathy←pathos
[본문] [9]Yes, I think compassion fatigue is a kind of emotional exhaustion which reduces your ability to empathise or feel compassion for others.
[영영] If you empathize with someone, you understand their situation, problems, and feelings, because you have been in a similar situation.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 자기 경험에서 우러나) 공감하다
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ path; feeling, 감정 ⑶ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT][AM→empathize]

empathy [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] empathy←pathos
[본문] [21]Compassion fatigue centres on the idea that we can feel too much empathy and that feeling can lead to emotional burnout.
[영영] Empathy is the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own.
[영한] ⒨ 감정이입, 공감
[첫뜻] passion, state of emotion
[활용] [U]
[파생] empathist, empathy
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in(안,속) ⑵ pathy(path); feeling, 감정

emphasis [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2367] [★★] [레마] empathy←pathos
[본문] [40]Tom emphasises compassion as a habit to be developed, instead of something finite - limited or having a fixed size.
[영영] Emphasis is special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 강조, 역점, 주안점 ② 강한 어조, 강조법
[첫뜻] intensity of expression
[활용] 복수형; emphases
[파생] emphasis, emphasize, emphatic, emphasise
[유의어] stress, accent
<동사> (중요성을) 강조하다
[어근] ⑴ em(en); in ⑵ phasis(phan); appearance, information

exhaustion [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] exhaust
[본문] [9]Yes, I think compassion fatigue is a kind of emotional exhaustion which reduces your ability to empathise or feel compassion for others.
[영영] Exhaustion is the state of being so tired that you have no energy left.
[영한] ⒨ ① 탈진, 기진맥진 ② 고갈, 소진
[활용] [U]
[파생] exhaust, exhaust, exhausted, exhauster, exhaustibility, exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustion, exhaustion, exhaustive, exhaustive, exhaustively, exhaustiveness, exhaustivity
[유의어] fatigue
[어근] ⑴ ex; off ⑵ haust(haur); draw (water), drain ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

fatigue [명사] [Rank; 4862] [★] [레마] fatigue
[본문] [7]But the pandemic has also highlighted a more worrying issue called 'compassion fatigue'.
[영영] Fatigue is a feeling of extreme physical or mental tiredness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 피로 유의어 exhaustion, tiredness ② …피로 ③ (금속/나무의) 피로[약화] ④ (군인의) 작업복[훈련복] ⑤ (군인들에게 특히 벌로 하게 하는) 잡역
[첫뜻] that which causes weariness
[활용] 복수형; fatigues
[파생] fatigable, fatigueless, fatigue
[유의어] exhaustion, tiredness
<동사> ① 피곤하게 하다, 약화시키다 ② (재료가) 피로하다, [군사] 잡역을 하다 <형용사> (군사) 사역[작업]의, 작업복의
[어원] fatigare(Latin), fatis+agere; to weary, to tire out

finite [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] fine
[본문] [35]I understand why you're saying that it's finite - but I also think compassion is a habit.
[영영] Something that is finite has a definite fixed size or extent.
[영한] ⒨ ① 한정된, 유한한 반의어 infinite ② (문법) 정형의(동사가 시제, 인칭, 수를 나타내는) 반의어 non-finite
[첫뜻] limited in space or time, finite,
[파생] finite, finitely, finiteness, finish
[반의어] infinite, non-finite, infinite(한계가 없다)
[어근] ⑴ fin; 끝내다 ⑵ ite; 형용사 어미

fixed [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4378] [★★] [레마] fix
[본문] [40]Tom emphasises compassion as a habit to be developed, instead of something finite - limited or having a fixed size.
[영영] You use fixed to describe something which stays the same and does not or cannot vary.
[영한] ⒨ ① 고정된 참조 abode ② (생각/바람이) 확고한, 변치 않는 ③ (얼굴 표정이) 변함없는(별로 진실되지 못함을 나타냄)
[파생] fixedly, fixedness, fixed
[유의어] constant
[어근] ⑴ fix; ⑵ ed; 형용사 어미

frontline [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] line
[본문] [18]a) Medicine to the frontline, b) Doctors without borders, or c) Medicine first?
[영영] A front line state shares a border with a country that it is at war with or is in conflict with.
[영한] ⒨ 최전방의, 최전선의
<명사> 최전방, 최전선
[구성단어] front + line

hard-hearted [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] heart
[본문] [43]Maybe the answer is to help in whatever ways we can, without becoming hard-hearted - like the volunteers of MSF.
[영영] If you describe someone as hard-hearted, you disapprove of the fact that they have no sympathy for other people and do not care if people are hurt or made unhappy.
[영한] ⒨ 무정한, 냉담한
[구성단어] hard + hearted

headwind [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wind
[본문] [36]So dwelling with that, developing that habit - yes, there are a lot of headwinds to that and the rapid acceleration of the news cycle, the focus on the next problem so quickly draws our attention away from developing those deeper habits as humanity that gives us that courage and that strength to make these big transformations.
[영영] A headwind is a wind which blows in the opposite direction to the one in which you are moving.
[영한] ⒨ 맞바람, 역풍
[구성단어] head + wind

helplessness [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] help
[본문] [12]We'll be hearing how the suffering and unhappiness we see on the TV news can increase feelings of helplessness.
[영한] ⒨ 난감함
[어근] ⑴ help; 도움, help ⑵ less; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ness; 명사 어미

humanitarian [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] human
[본문] [14]humanitarian workers see human suffering on a daily basis and can easy fall victim to compassion fatigue.
[영영] If a person or society has humanitarian ideas or behaviour, they try to avoid making people suffer or they help people who are suffering.
[영한] ⒨ 인도주의적인, 인도주의의
[파생] human, humanitarian, humanity
[어근] ⑴ human(homin); 인간, human ⑵ it(ity); 명사 어미 ⑶ arian; …을 믿는 (사람)

incredibly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4314] [★★] [레마] credit
[본문] [31]This is all incredibly depressing, Rob!
[영한] ⒨ ① 믿을 수 없을 정도로, 엄청나게 ② 믿기 힘들게도
[파생] incredibility, incredibleness, incredibly, incredible
[유의어] unbelievably
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ cred; trust ⑶ ibl(able); 형용사어미 ⑷ y(ly); 부사어미

neighbour [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] neighbor
[본문] [6]Yes, and people helping out elderly relatives and neighbours, raising money for charity or wearing a face mask to keep others safe.
[영영] Your neighbour is someone who lives near you.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이웃 (사람) ② 이웃 나라 ③ 옆에 있는 사람[것] ④ (문예체) (모든 다른 사람을 가리키는) 이웃
[활용] 복수형; neighbours
[파생] neighboring, neighborless, neighbouring, neighbourless, neighbor, neighbour
[BRIT][AM→neighbor]

numb [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] numb
[본문] [26]As you find people spending more and more time online, reading more and more and more depressing news and they become more and more numb they also become more and more addicted to it.
[영영] If a part of your body is numb, you cannot feel anything there.
[영한] ⒨ ① (추위 등으로 신체 부위가) 감각이 없는 ② (제대로 생각반응을 못하고) 멍한[망연자실한]
[첫뜻] deprived of motion or feeling, powerless to feel or act
[활용] 비교; numb < number < numbest
[파생] numbly, numbness, numb
[유의어] dead
<동사> ① (신체 부위에) 감각이 없게 만들다 ② (충격 등으로) 멍하게[망연자실하게] 만들다
[어원] niman(Old English), to take, catch, grasp

phenomenon [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2488] [★] [레마] phenomenon
[본문] [63]Rob and Sam talk about the phenomenon and teach you vocabulary along the way.
[영영] A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist.
[영한] ⒨ ① 현상 ② 경이로운 사람[것]
[첫뜻] a fact directly observed, a thing that appears or is perceived, an occurrence,
[활용] 복수형; phenomena phenomenons
[파생] phenomenal, phenomenally, phenomenon
[어원] phainomenon(Greek), present participle of phainesthai; that which appears or is seen

powerless [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] power
[본문] [29]The news exposes us to human suffering around the world which we feel powerless to help.
[영영] Someone who is powerless is unable to control or influence events.
[영한] ⒨ ① 힘없는, 무력한 ② 전혀 ~할 수 없는
[파생] powerlessly, powerlessness, powerless
[유의어] helpless
[어근] ⑴ pow(pot); 강력 ⑵ er; ~하는 것(명사 어미) ⑶ less; 형용사 어미

profession [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2909] [★★] [레마] profess←fess
[본문] [11]Compassion fatigue has long been a problem for people working in medical professions and is the topic of this programme.
[영영] A profession is a type of job that requires advanced education or training.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 많은 교육이 필요한 전문적인) 직업[직종] ② (특정 직종) 종사자들, -계(界) ③ (의사/변호사 같은 전통적인) 전문직 ④ 공언, 천명 ⑤ 신앙고백 , 고백한 신앙(professed faith) , 종문 (宗門)에 들어가는 서약[선언]. ⒪ 신앙고백 , 고백한 신앙(professed faith) , 종문 (宗門)에 들어가는 서약[선언].
[활용] 복수형; professions
[파생] profess, professional, professionally, professionally, profession
[유의어] declaration (공언)
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ fess(far); 이야기, speak ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

rapid [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3056] [★★] [레마] rapid
[본문] [36]So dwelling with that, developing that habit - yes, there are a lot of headwinds to that and the rapid acceleration of the news cycle, the focus on the next problem so quickly draws our attention away from developing those deeper habits as humanity that gives us that courage and that strength to make these big transformations.
[영영] A rapid change is one that happens very quickly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 빠른(짧은 시간 내에 이뤄지는) ② (속도가) 빠른
[활용] 비교; rapid < rapider < rapidest
[파생] rapidity, rapidly, rapidness, rapid
[유의어] speedy
<명사> ① 여울, 급류 ② 고속 수송 열차[시스템]
[어근] rapid(rapt); 붙잡다, 서두르다, seize

transformation [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3318] [★] [레마] transform←form
[본문] [36]So dwelling with that, developing that habit - yes, there are a lot of headwinds to that and the rapid acceleration of the news cycle, the focus on the next problem so quickly draws our attention away from developing those deeper habits as humanity that gives us that courage and that strength to make these big transformations.
[영영] transform + ation
[영한] ⒨ ① (완전한) 변화[탈바꿈], 변신 ② (남아프리카공화국에서 쓰이는 표현으로, 기관/조직의) 민주화
[활용] 복수형; transformations
[파생] transform, transformable, transformation, transformational, transformative
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ form; 형태 ⑶ ation; 명사 어미

unable [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2155] [★★] [레마] unable←able
[본문] [28]Margaret Heffernan mentions that spending too much time reading depressing online news can leave us feeling numb - unable to feel any emotions or think clearly because we are so upset or afraid.
[영영] If you are unable to do something, it is impossible for you to do it, for example because you do not have the necessary skill or knowledge, or because you do not have enough time or money.
[영한] ⒨ …할 수 없는, …하지 못하는 반의어 able
[첫뜻] lacking in ability, incapable,
[반의어] able
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不,無), not ⑵ able(hab); 갖다, 할 수 있는, hold

unhappiness [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] unhappy←hap
[본문] [12]We'll be hearing how the suffering and unhappiness we see on the TV news can increase feelings of helplessness.
[영한] ⒨ 불행, 불운, 비참, 비애
[활용] [U]
[파생] unhappily, unhappiness, unhappy
[어근] ⑴ un; 접두어 ⑵ happ(hap); 우연한, chance ⑶ I(y); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도

unhealthy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] health←heal
[본문] [23]Caring for others means taking on someone's pain yourself and this can have unhealthy consequences for the carer.
[영영] Something that is unhealthy is likely to cause illness or poor health.
[영한] ⒨ ① 건강하지 못한, 건강하지 않아 보이는, 병든 것 같은 ② 건강에 해로운, 유해한 ③ 비정상적인, 불건전한
[활용] 비교; unhealthy < unhealthier < unhealthiest
[파생] unhealthily, unhealthiness, unhealthy
[유의어] unwholesome
[반의어] healthy
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ heal; to heal ⑶ th; 명사어미 ⑷ y; 형용사어미

worst [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] worst←bad
[본문] [49]Doctors Without Borders offer volunteer medical assistance in the world's worst conflict zones.
[영한] ⒨ 가장 나쁜[못한], 최악의
<명사> 가장 심한[심각한] 것[부분], 최악(의 경우일 등) <동사> (싸움경쟁언쟁에서) 패배시키다[이기다] 유의어 get the better of <부사> 가장 나쁘게[못하게], 최악으로

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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