금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/836
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
after all [부사] [6Rank; 121] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [8]You are a biscuit connoisseur after all.
[영한] ⒨ ① (예상과는 달리) 결국에는 ② 어쨌든(설명/이유를 덧붙일 때)
[구성단어] after + all
at any time [부사] [6Rank; 329]
[본문] [51]Of course, now, we eat biscuits at any time, and because of their sugar content, we know to only eat them in moderation - Rob!
[영한] ⒨ ① 언제라도, 아무때나 ② 언제, 어느때
[구성단어] at + any + time
be good for [동사] [6Rank; 615]
[본문] [25]They can be sweet or savoury - but I prefer the sweet ones that are crisp, crunchy and are good for dunking in my tea.
[영영] ① be likely to be able to give or provide something
② be likely to live, last, etc. for a period of time
[영한] ⒨ ~에 좋다
[구성단어] be + good + for
chocolate digestive [명사]
[본문] [11]Yes, we have the chocolate digestive, the garibaldi, the custard cream and the jammie dodger.
[영영] (Britain, Ireland) A digestive biscuit with a chocolate coating on one side.
[영한] ⒨ 초콜릿 다이제스티브 비스킷 (한면에 초콜릿 코팅을 한 다이제스티브 비스킷)
[활용] 복수형; chocolate digestives
[구성단어] chocolate + digestive
depend on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 141] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [39]But how did biscuits become such a popular foodstuff and how did we come to depend on them so much?
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[유의어] count on
[구성단어] depend + on
dip into [동사]
[본문] [26]Dunking means dipping into liquid for a short period of time.
[영영] ① to read or watch only small parts of a book, magazine, programme, etc.
② to put your hand into a container to take something out of it
③ to put something very quickly into a liquid and take it out again
[영한] ⒨ ① (무엇을 꺼내기 위해) ~ 속에 손을 집어넣다 ② ~을 부분적으로만 보다[읽다] ③ (저축한 돈을) 축내다[쓰다]
[구성단어] dip + into
eat in [동사] [6Rank; 390] [구동사]
[본문] [51]Of course, now, we eat biscuits at any time, and because of their sugar content, we know to only eat them in moderation - Rob!
[영영] 1.to have a meal at home rather than at a restaurant 2.to buy and eat food at a restaurant, rather than taking it away to eat
[영한] ⒨ 집에서 식사하다
[구성단어] eat + in
fit for consumption [형용사]
[본문] [32]And it comes to us via Anglo-Norman French, but it's bread that's been cooked twice to extract all the moisture so that it goes hard, and it'll stay fit for consumption for a very long time, which is why you can take it to sea and have a sea biscuit... and from the 1500 at least we spelt it like it sounds 'bisket'… but at some point, in the 1800, we started to prefer the French spelling for reasons of poncy-ness!
[영한] ⒨ 먹기에 적합한
[구성단어] fit + for + consumption
have in [동사]
[본문] [33]So, the English word for biscuits has its origins in Latin.
[영한] ⒨ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (집안 등에 비축되어 있는) ~이 있다
[구성단어] have + in
in moderation [부사] [6Rank; 1313]
[본문] [51]Of course, now, we eat biscuits at any time, and because of their sugar content, we know to only eat them in moderation - Rob!
[영한] ⒨ 알맞게, 적당히
[구성단어] in + moderation
Industrial Revolution [명사]
[본문] [43]Before the Industrial Revolution, people have a later breakfast and earlier supper.
[영영] the Industrial Revolution the transformation in the 18th and 19th centuries of first Britain and then other W European countries and the US into industrial nations
[영한] ⒨ 산업혁명
[구성단어] industrial + revolution
jammie dodger [명사]
[본문] [11]Yes, we have the chocolate digestive, the garibaldi, the custard cream and the jammie dodger.
[영한] ⒨ (쿠키) 제이미 도저 (비스켓 사이에 잼이 들어있으며 비스켓에 하트모양이 있다.)
[구성단어] jammie + dodger
later on [부사] [6Rank; 244]
[본문] [22]OK, I'll reveal the right answer later on.
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
[영한] ⒨ 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[구성단어] later + on
lead to [동사] [6Rank; 21] [구동사]
[본문] [45]Right, so it was the Industrial Revolution that led to the rise - that's the increase - in the popularity of biscuits.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ⒨ ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
[구성단어] lead + to
listen to [동사] [6Rank; 18] [구동사]
[본문] [41]listen to the word she uses to mean 'food' in her explanation…
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] ⒨ 귀를 기울이다
[구성단어] listen + to
look at [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 6] [구동사]
[본문] [15]Instead, we'll be looking at the origins and the language of this humble snack.
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[유의어] examine(살피다)
[구성단어] look + at
pick up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 93] [구동사]
[본문] [74]Learn why it became popular during the Industrial Revolution and pick up some related vocabulary along the way.
[영영] ① to obtain or buy something
② to learn a language, a skill, etc., or to get information, without making an effort
③ to get or obtain something
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 정보를) 듣게[알게] 되다, (습관/재주 등을) 들이게[익히게] 되다 ② ~을 알아보다[알아채다] ③ (어디에서) ~을 찾다[찾아오다] ④ (싼값으로/우연히) ~을 사다 ⑤ ~을 얻다[획득하다]
[유의어] collect, take up
[구성단어] pick + up
smart cookie [명사]
[본문] [61]You are a smart cookie! Barazeks are biscuits filled with roasted sesame seeds and pistachio chips.
[영한] ⒨ 영리한 녀석
[구성단어] smart + cookie
snack on [동사]
[본문] [48]And this included snacking on biscuits.
[영영] to eat small amounts of food between or instead of meals
[영한] ⒨ …로 가벼운 식사를 하다.
[구성단어] snack + on
so much [명사] [6Rank; 1001]
[본문] [39]But how did biscuits become such a popular foodstuff and how did we come to depend on them so much?
[영영] a certain amount/number
[영한] ⒨ ① 그만큼 ② 얼마, 얼마만큼
<형용사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼의 ③ 얼마의, 얼마만큼의 <부사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼 ③ 얼마(의), 얼마만큼(의)
[구성단어] so + much
sugar rush [명사]
[본문] [44]By the end of the Industrial Revolution, breakfast is much earlier, the evening meal is much later, so you've got this big gap of time where people need sustenance, and so lunch comes to greater prominence and tea time comes to greater prominence, and snacking - so there's this great opportunity for biscuits - something small, something ready, something easily consumable, not expensive, you know, a bit of a sugar rush.
[영영] ① A purported state of hyperactivity caused by excessive consumption of sugar, or other simple carbohydrates.
② get a quick blast of energy
[영한] ⒨ 당류 과다 섭취에 의한 에너지 팽창 현상
[구성단어] sugar + rush
take on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 259] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [36]That's why they were taken on long sea voyages - but they weren't like the biscuits we eat now - they were plain, simple and very hard baked.
[영영] ① to employ somebody
② to accept somebody as a patient, a customer, etc.
③ to play against somebody in a game or contest; to fight against somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 고용[채용]하다 ② ~와 시합을 하다[겨루다/싸우다] ③ (특정한 특질/모습 등을) 띠다 ④ (일 등을) 맡다, (책임을) 지다 ⑤ (버스/비행기/배가) 태우다, 싣다
[유의어] undertake, assume, employ(고용하다), hire(고용하다), carry on board, become excited(흥분하다), become popular(인기를 얻다)
[구성단어] take + on
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [5]In this programme, we're talking about biscuits!
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[구성단어] talk + about
tea time [명사]
[본문] [44]By the end of the Industrial Revolution, breakfast is much earlier, the evening meal is much later, so you've got this big gap of time where people need sustenance, and so lunch comes to greater prominence and tea time comes to greater prominence, and snacking - so there's this great opportunity for biscuits - something small, something ready, something easily consumable, not expensive, you know, a bit of a sugar rush.
[영영] Teatime is the period of the day when people have their tea. It can be eaten in the late afternoon or in the early part of the evening.
[영한] ⒨ 티타임(오후 늦게나 초저녁에 먹는 식사(tea) 시간)
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] tea + time
tuck into [동사] [6Rank; 423] [구동사]
[본문] [14]But we're not going to be tucking into any biscuits today.
[영영] (British English, informal) to eat a lot of food, especially when it is done quickly and with enthusiasm
[영한] ⒨ ① 밀어 넣다 ② (~을) 열심히 먹다
[유의어] tuck in(열심히 먹다)
[구성단어] tuck + into
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
