금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/820
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
after all [부사] [6Rank; 121] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [16]after all, I don't want a repeat of what happened on the American spaceship, Skylab - the subject of this programme.
[영한] ⒨ ① (예상과는 달리) 결국에는 ② 어쨌든(설명/이유를 덧붙일 때)
[구성단어] after + all
all the time [부사] [6Rank; 182]
[본문] [61]They felt their bosses were watching them twenty-four hours a day, or all the time.
[영영] ① during the whole of a particular period of time
② very often; repeatedly
[영한] ⒨ ① 내내[줄곧] ② 아주 자주
[구성단어] all + the + time
carry out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 192] [구동사]
[본문] [35]With so many experiments to carry out and a limited time in space, the Skylab crew had a tight schedule - a small amount of time to finish a job.
[영영] ① to do something that you said you would do or that you have been asked to do
② to do and complete a task
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 수행[이행]하다 ② (과업을) 완수[완료]하다
[유의어] perform(수행하다), implement
[구성단어] carry + out
check out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 68] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [66]And remember to check us out on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
[영영] ① to leave a hotel, a hospital, etc. where you have been staying
② (AmE,informal) to leave a place or finish an activity
③ (especially AmE) to find out if something is true or correct or if somebody is honest, works hard, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (호텔 등에서 비용을 지불하고) 나가다[체크아웃하다] ② 사실로[받아들일 수 있는 것으로] 확인[판명]되다 ③ (도서관 등에서) 대출받다 ④ 지불을 끝내고 호텔을 나오다 ⑤ ~을 확인[조사]하다
[구성단어] check + out
get hold of [동사] [6Rank; 1266] [숙어동사]
[본문] [44]But the newspapers had already got hold of the story, and to this day the incident is misremembered as the 'strike' in space.
[영영] obtain something; reach or contact somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 찾다[구하다] ② ~을 알게[이해하게] 되다
[유의어] catch hold of(움켜잡다)
[구성단어] get + hold + of
get sick [동사] [6Rank; 529] [숙어동사]
[본문] [41]When one of the astronauts got sick, it was decided that they would take turns talking to ground control.
[영한] ⒨ 병에 걸리다
[구성단어] get + sick
go ahead [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 593]
[본문] [19]go ahead.
[영영] 1.to go in front of other people who are going in the same direction as you and arrive before them 2.to be carried out or happen
[영한] ⒨ ① (다른 사람들보다) 앞서 가다[도착하다] ② 일어나다[진행되다] ③ (~을) 시작하다[밀고 나가다](특히 남의 허락/의심/반대가 있는 경우에)
[파생] go-ahead, go ahead
[유의어] proceed
[구성단어] go + ahead
go easy on [동사]
[본문] [15]Hmm, maybe I'd better go easy on Neil.
[영영] ① not be too strict with somebody, especially when they have done something wrong
② do not use too much of something, speak too much about something, etc
[영한] ⒨ ① (명령형으로 쓰여) ~를 살살 다뤄라[너무 심하게 하지 마라] ② 을 관대하게 대하다 ③ (명령형으로 쓰여) ~을 너무 많이 쓰지 마라
[구성단어] go + easy + on
go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 16] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [13][Sigh] If this keeps up I'm might go on strike.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
[영한] ⒨ ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다]
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
[구성단어] go + on
go on strike [동사]
[본문] [13][Sigh] If this keeps up I'm might go on strike.
[영한] ⒨ 동맹 파업에 들어가다, [사람들이 집단으로] 요구가 관철될 때까지 직무에 임하는 것을 거부하다
[구성단어] go + on + strike
ground control [명사]
[본문] [21]But how did they protest to their bosses at ground control?
[영영] the personnel, radar, computers, etc, on the ground that monitor the progress of aircraft or spacecraft
[영한] ⒨ ① (항공기/우주선의) 지상 통제팀[시설] ② (항공) 지상 관제
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] ground + control
keep up [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 287] [★★]
[본문] [13][Sigh] If this keeps up I'm might go on strike.
[영영] ① to maintain (prices, one's morale) at the present level
② to maintain a pace or rate set by another
③ to remain informed
[영한] ⒨ ① (물가/수준 등이) 내려가지 않게 하다 ② (동일한 정도로) ~을 계속하다 ③ (사기 등이) 떨어지지 않게 하다 ④ ~을 계속 이용하다[행하다] ⑤ (집/정원 등을) 계속 손질하다[가꾸다]
[유의어] maintain
[구성단어] keep + up
make sure [동사] [6Rank; 348]
[본문] [7]Well, finish it this morning please, then make sure you've planned all the studio sessions for the week and show me so I can double check, OK?
[영영] ① check that something is true or has been done
② do something in order to be certain that something else happens
[영한] ⒨ ① 반드시 (…하도록) 하다[(…을) 확실히 하다] ② (…임을) 확인하다
[구성단어] make + sure
mission control [명사]
[본문] [70]In 1973, three US astronauts on board the Skylab space station had a disagreement with mission control.
[영영] Mission control is the group of people on Earth who are in charge of a flight by a spacecraft, or the place where these people work.
[영한] ⒨ (지상의) 우주 비행 관제 센터
[구성단어] mission + control
not quite [부사] [6Rank; 349]
[본문] [6]Err, not quite - it's almost done.
[영한] ⒨ 완전히 …하지는 않은, 그다지 …하지는 않는
[구성단어] not + quite
on board [형용사]
[본문] [70]In 1973, three US astronauts on board the Skylab space station had a disagreement with mission control.
[영영] on or in a ship, an aircraft or a train
[영한] ⒨ 승선[승차/탑승]한
[유의어] aboard
[구성단어] on + board
pass down [동사] [6Rank; 940] [구동사]
[본문] [46]We all conclude that we learned something from it - micromanagement does not work, except when you're in a situation that demands it like a lift-off or a re-entry… and fortunately I think that's been passed down to the space station people and they learned that that's the way to go.
[영영] to give something or teach something to your children or people who are younger than you, who will then give or teach it to their children, etc.
[영한] ⒨ (흔히 수동태로) (후대에) ~을 물려주다[전해주다]
[유의어] hand down
[구성단어] pass + down
run to [동사] [6Rank; 469]
[본문] [33]All space missions run to a tight schedule all the way down to exercise times and meal breaks but the Skylab 4 astronauts felt their ground control team was being particularly bossy.
[영영] ① run to something 1. to reach the amount, or size mentioned, especially a large one
② run to something 2.(BrE) (often used in negative sentences and with) if a person or their money can run to something, they have enough money to pay for it
③ run to something 3. if your taste or your mind, etc. runs to something, you enjoy it or can do it
[영한] ⒨ ① (치수/양이) ~에 달하다 ② (부정문으로 쓰여) (돈이) ~을 하기에 충분하지 않다 ③ (돈이) 충분한 금액에 달하다, 여유가 있다, …에게 있어 충분하다, …을 위한 충분한 돈을 가지다 ④ …에게 도움을 구하다 ⑤ …에 달하다
[유의어] seek help from(도움을 구하다), amount(달하다)
[구성단어] run + to
sound like [동사] [6Rank; 60] [구동사]
[본문] [37]They sound like real micromanagers, Neil!
[영영] ① to seem to be something when heard
② to have a sound that is like the sound of (something else)
③ to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)
[영한] ⒨ ~처럼 들리다
[구성단어] sound + like
space station [명사]
[본문] [17]In 1973, three US astronauts on board the Skylab space station had a disagreement with mission control over their workload in an incident that has, incorrectly, been called the Skylab space 'strike'.
[영영] A space station is a place built for astronauts to live and work in, which is sent into space and then keeps going around the earth.
[영한] ⒨ 우주 정거장
[구성단어] space + station
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [57]Let's recap the vocabulary, starting with micromanage - control everything, down to the smallest detail.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
[구성단어] start + with
take to [동사] [6Rank; 42] [구동사]
[본문] [41]When one of the astronauts got sick, it was decided that they would take turns talking to ground control.
[영영] ① 1.( take to doing something) to begin to do something, especially as a habit
② 2. to develop an ability for something
③ to start liking somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 위험을 피해) ~로 가다 ② ~하는 습관이 생기다 ③ ~에 대한 능력[실력]을 기르다 ④ ~을 좋아하게 되다[~에 마음을 붙이다] ⑤ …하기 시작하다, …에 전력하다(=begin, engage in). ~ to drink 술 마시는 버릇이 생기다, 술에 빠지다
[구성단어] take + to
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [71]Neil and Georgina talk about what really happened.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[구성단어] talk + about
talk to [동사] [6Rank; 57] [구동사]
[본문] [41]When one of the astronauts got sick, it was decided that they would take turns talking to ground control.
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ⒨ ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[구성단어] talk + to
test out [동사]
[본문] [29]For scientists it was the last chance to test out their theories in space and the Skylab crew were asked to study everything about space travel, from its effects on the human body to how spiders make webs.
[영영] ① 【test something out】 to try an idea, a machine, a product, etc. to see if it works well or if people like it
② 【test something out】 to try an idea, a machine, a product, etc. to see if it works well or if people like it
[영한] ⒨ 를 시험해 보다
[구성단어] test + out
try out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 430] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [64]And if you like topical discussions and want to learn how to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not try out our New Review podcast?
[영영] ① to test or put to experimental use
② (of an athlete, actor, etc) to undergo a test or to submit (an athlete, actor, etc) to a test to determine suitability for a place in a team, an acting role, etc
③ to test somebody/something to see how good and useful they are or how suitable for a particular task or purpose before you decide to use them/it
[영한] ⒨ (성능/효력 등을 알아보기 위해) ~을 (~에게) 테스트해[시험적으로 사용해] 보다
[파생] tryout, try out
[구성단어] try + out
turn to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 94] [★★]
[본문] [41]When one of the astronauts got sick, it was decided that they would take turns talking to ground control.
[영영] ① turn to somebody to move your head or body so as to face somebody
② turn to somebody/something to go to somebody/something for help or information; to ask somebody for sympathy or advice
③ turn to something to turn your attention, your thoughts, etc. to a new subject
[영한] ⒨ ① (도움/조언 등을 위해) ~에 의지하다 ② ∼으로 변하다, 바뀌다
[구성단어] turn + to
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
