6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
What do you do if you are annoyed with your boss and your workplace is... space? In 1973, three US astronauts on board the Skylab space station had a disagreement with mission control. Neil and Georgina talk about what really happened.
상사에게 짜증이 나고 직장이 우주 공간이라면 어떻게 하시겠습니까? 1973 년에 Skylab 우주 정거장에 탑승 한 세 명의 미국 우주 비행사가 임무 통제에 동의하지 않았습니다. Neil과 Georgina는 실제로 일어난 일에 대해 이야기합니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Astronauts on strike?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 387개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 368개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 351개로 91%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 365개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 344개로 89%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
bossy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] boss
[본문] [33]All space missions run to a tight schedule all the way down to exercise times and meal breaks but the Skylab 4 astronauts felt their ground control team was being particularly bossy.
[영영] If you describe someone as bossy, you mean that they enjoy telling people what to do.
[영한] ⒨ 우두머리 행세를 하는, 다른 사람을 쥐고 흔드는
[첫뜻] swelling, projecting and rounded, decorated with bosses
[활용] 비교; bossy < bossier < bossiest
[파생] bossily, bossiness, bossy
[어근] ⑴ boss; 보스, boss ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
constructive [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] construct
[본문] [34]I don't know if any of you have ever had to work… do something under the conditions of micromanagement - it's bad enough for an hour, but try 24 hours a day… we're just not constructive that way, we're not getting things done the way we should because we couldn't use our own judgment.
[영영] A constructive discussion, comment, or approach is useful and helpful rather than negative and unhelpful.
[영한] ⒨ 건설적인
[파생] construct, constructional, constructionally, constructive, constructively, constructiveness, construction
[반의어] destructive(건설적이다)
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ struct; 세움, build ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
double [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2222] [★★] [레마] double
[본문] [7]Well, finish it this morning please, then make sure you've planned all the studio sessions for the week and show me so I can double check, OK?
[영한] ⒨ ① 갑절로, 두 배만큼 ② 이중으로, 두 가지로. ③ 한쌍이 되어, 함께.
[첫뜻] twice, doubly
[파생] doubleness, doubler, double
<명사> ① 두 배, 갑절 ② 더블(위스키 같은 술을 보통 양의 두 배로 부어 만든 한 잔) ③ 꼭 닮은 사람[물건] <동사> ① 두 배[갑절]로 되다[만들다] ② 두 겹이 되게 하다[접다] ③ 2루타를 치다 <형용사> ① (보통 양이나 수의) 두 배의, 갑절의 ② (똑같거나 비슷한 것이) 두 개[부분]로 된 ③ 2인용의, 두 개용의
[어근] ⑴ dou(du); 둘 ⑵ ble(plu); 많다, more
download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] [65]Don't forget you can also download the app for free from the app store.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load
float [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3166] [★★] [레마] float
[본문] [26]I guess, a) pretending the radio had broken, would show them who's boss - although floating in space without radio contact sounds a bit dangerous to me!
[영영] If something or someone is floating in a liquid, they are in the liquid, on or just below the surface, and are being supported by it. You can also float something on a liquid.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물 위나 공중에서) 떠[흘러]가다[떠돌다] ② (가라앉지 않고 물에) 뜨다 ③ (액체 위에) 띄우다 ④ (문예체) 미끄러지듯 걷다[움직이다] ⑤ (다른 사람들이 고려하도록 계획생각을) 제시하다[내놓다]
[첫뜻] to rest on the surface of water
[활용] floated floated floating floats
[파생] afloat, floatability, floatable, flotage, flotation
[유의어] drift, glide
<명사> ① (시가행진 때 무대처럼 꾸민) 장식 차량[꽃수레] ② 찌 ③ (수영할 때 몸이 잘 뜨게 하는) 부낭(浮囊)
[어원] flota(Old English), boat, fleet
font [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] font
[본문] [12]…and I notice you've written the report in font size 11 when I told you to use size 12!
[영영] In printing, a font is a set of characters of the same style and size.
[영한] ⒨ ① 세례반(세례용 물을 담은 큰 돌 주발) ② (인쇄 등에 쓰이는) 서체[폰트]
[첫뜻] ① water basin ② complete set of characters of a particular face and size of printing type
[활용] 복수형; fonts
[어근] font; 분수, spring
fortunately [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4360] [★★] [레마] fortune
[본문] [46]We all conclude that we learned something from it - micromanagement does not work, except when you're in a situation that demands it like a lift-off or a re-entry… and fortunately I think that's been passed down to the space station people and they learned that that's the way to go.
[영영] Fortunately is used to introduce or indicate a statement about an event or situation that is good.
[영한] ⒨ 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도
[파생] fortunate, fortunate, fortunately, fortunateness, fortune
[유의어] luckily, thankfully(다행스럽게도), happily
[반의어] unfortunately
[어근] ⑴ fortun(fort); 강함, 기회, chance ⑵ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
headline [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [64]And if you like topical discussions and want to learn how to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not try out our New Review podcast?
[영영] A headline is the title of a newspaper story, printed in large letters at the top of the story, especially on the front page.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들
[활용] 복수형; headlines
<동사> ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[구성단어] head + line
incorrectly [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] incorrect←correct
[본문] [17]In 1973, three US astronauts on board the Skylab space station had a disagreement with mission control over their workload in an incident that has, incorrectly, been called the Skylab space 'strike'.
[영한] ⒨ 부정확하게
[파생] incorrectly, incorrectness, incorrect
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ cor(com); together ⑶ rect; 바른, lead straight, guide ⑷ ly; 부사어미
lift-off [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lift
[본문] [46]We all conclude that we learned something from it - micromanagement does not work, except when you're in a situation that demands it like a lift-off or a re-entry… and fortunately I think that's been passed down to the space station people and they learned that that's the way to go.
[영영] Lift-off is the beginning of a rocket's flight into space, when it leaves the ground.
[영한] ⒨ (우주선의) 발사
[활용] 복수형; lift-offs
[구성단어] lift + off
micromanage [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] manage
[본문] [57]Let's recap the vocabulary, starting with micromanage - control everything, down to the smallest detail.
[영한] ⒨ (직원이 하는 일의) 소소한 것까지 챙기다
[활용] micromanaged micromanaged micromanaging micromanages
[파생] micromanagement, micromanager, micromanage
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은 ⑵ man(manu); 손, hand ⑶ age; 동사 어미
micromanagement [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] manage
[본문] [34]I don't know if any of you have ever had to work… do something under the conditions of micromanagement - it's bad enough for an hour, but try 24 hours a day… we're just not constructive that way, we're not getting things done the way we should because we couldn't use our own judgment.
[영한] ⒨ 세부 사항까지 통제하기, 사소한 일까지 관리하기.
[파생] micromanagement, micromanager, micromanage
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은 ⑵ man(manu); 손, hand ⑶ age; 동사 어미 ⑷ ment; 명사 어미
micromanager [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] manage
[본문] [37]They sound like real micromanagers, Neil!
[영한] ⒨ 사소한 일까지 챙기는 사람.
[활용] 복수형; micromanagers
[파생] micromanagement, micromanager, micromanage
[어근] ⑴ micro; 적은 ⑵ man(manu); 손, hand ⑶ ag(age); 동사 어미 ⑷ er; 명사 어미
misremember [동사] [R; 5001+] [레마] remember
[본문] [44]But the newspapers had already got hold of the story, and to this day the incident is misremembered as the 'strike' in space.
[영영] If you misremember something, you remember it incorrectly.
[영한] ⒨ 부정확하게 기억하다
[어근] ⑴ mis; 접두어 ⑵ re; 접두어 ⑶ memb(memor); 생각, remember ⑷ er; 접미어
no-one [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] one
[본문] [48]I told you, Georgina - no-one likes being bossed around!
[영한] ⒨ 아무도 …않다
[구성단어] no + one
orbit [동사] [Rank; 4217] [★★] [레마] orbit
[본문] [28]Now, Skylab was planned to be the fourth - and final - crewed flight to orbit the Earth.
[영영] If something such as a satellite orbits a planet, moon, or sun, it moves around it in a continuous, curving path.
[영한] ⒨ (다른 천체의) 궤도를 돌다
[첫뜻] revolve round in an orb
[활용] orbited, orbited, orbiting, orbits
[파생] orbital, orbitally, orbit
<명사> ① 궤도 ② (특정 개인조직 등의) 영향권[세력권]
[어근] orbit(orb); 원, 궤도, circle
pretend [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2928] [★★] [레마] pretend
[본문] [54]I thought the astronauts, a) pretended the radio had broken.
[영영] If you pretend that something is the case, you act in a way that is intended to make people believe that it is the case, although in fact it is not.
[영한] ⒨ ① …인 척하다[것처럼 굴다], 가식적으로 행동하다 ② (특히 아이들이 놀이로) …라고 가장[상상]하다 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 주장하다
[첫뜻] to profess, assert, maintain; to direct (one's) efforts
[활용] pretended, pretended, pretending, pretends
[파생] pretense, pretension, pretentious, pretend
[유의어] put on(가장하다)
<형용사> 가짜[상상]의
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ tend; 뻗치다, 잡아당기다
protest [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2858] [★★] [레마] protest
[본문] [21]But how did they protest to their bosses at ground control?
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 공개적으로) 항의[반대]하다, 이의를 제기하다 ② (…이 사실이라고) 주장[항변]하다
[활용] protested, protested, protesting, protests
[파생] protestant, protestation, protester, protestingly, protestor, protest
[유의어] demonstrate, object, oppose, demonstrate(시위에 참여하다)
<명사> 항의[반대/이의] (운동), 시위 <형용사> 항의의, 반대의.
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ test; 증거, witness
re-entry [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] enter
[본문] [46]We all conclude that we learned something from it - micromanagement does not work, except when you're in a situation that demands it like a lift-off or a re-entry… and fortunately I think that's been passed down to the space station people and they learned that that's the way to go.
[영영] Re-entry is the act of returning to a place, organization, or area of activity that you have left.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 장소/활동 분야에) 다시 들어감 ② (우주선의 지구 궤도) 재진입
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] re + entry
schedule [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2163] [★★] [레마] schedule
[본문] [33]All space missions run to a tight schedule all the way down to exercise times and meal breaks but the Skylab 4 astronauts felt their ground control team was being particularly bossy.
[영영] A schedule is a plan that gives a list of events or tasks and the times at which each one should happen or be done.
[영한] ⒨ ① (작업) 일정, 스케줄 ② [C] (美) 상호참조 timetable ③ (방송) 프로그램 편성표 ④ (가격요금 등을 나열한) 표, 명세서 ⒪ (가격요금 등을 나열한) 표, 명세서
[첫뜻] ticket, label, slip of paper with writing on it
[활용] 복수형; schedules
[파생] schedular, scheduler, schedule
[유의어] timetable
<동사> ① 일정[시간 계획]을 잡다, 예정하다 ② (공식적인) 표[목록/명세서 등]에 포함시키다[올리다]
[어원] schedula(Latin), strip of paper
shave [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] shave
[본문] [24]b) stop shaving and grew beards - , or,
[영영] When a man shaves, he removes the hair from his face using a razor or shaver so that his face is smooth.
[영한] ⒨ ① 면도하다 ② (가격 등을 약간) 깎다[낮추다]
[첫뜻] to scrape, shave, polish
[활용] shaved shaved shaven shaving shaves
<명사> 면도
[어원] sceafan(Old English), to scrape, shave, polish(긁다[긁어내다], 면도하다, 닦다[닦아내다])
sigh [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3376] [★★] [레마] sigh
[본문] [8][sigh] OK.
[영영] When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure.
[영한] ⒨ ① 한숨을 쉬다, 한숨짓다 ② 한숨을 쉬며[탄식하듯] 말하다 ③ (문예체) (특히 바람이) 탄식하듯 불다
[첫뜻] sigh
[활용] sighed, sighed, sighing, sighs
<명사> 한숨, 한숨 소리
[어원] sican(Old English), to sigh
spaceship [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] ship
[본문] [16]After all, I don't want a repeat of what happened on the American spaceship, Skylab - the subject of this programme.
[영영] A spaceship is a spacecraft that carries people through space.
[영한] ⒨ 우주선
[구성단어] space + ship
spider [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] spider
[본문] [29]For scientists it was the last chance to test out their theories in space and the Skylab crew were asked to study everything about space travel, from its effects on the human body to how spiders make webs.
[영영] A spider is a small creature with eight legs. Most types of spider make structures called webs in which they catch insects for food.
[영한] ⒨ 거미
[첫뜻] spinner
[활용] 복수형; spiders
[파생] spiderish, spiderless, spiderlike, spidery, spider
[어원] spithra(Old English), spinner
teleprinter [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] print
[본문] [31]We got our instructions over a teleprinter.
[영영] US name : teletypewriter a telegraph apparatus consisting of a keyboard transmitter, which converts a typed message into coded pulses for transmission along a wire or cable, and a printing receiver, which converts incoming signals and prints out the message See also telex, radioteletype
[영한] ⒨ 텥레 타이프라이터, 전신 타자기
[어근] ⑴ tele; 멀리, far, end ⑵ print(press); 누르다, press ⑶ er; 명사 어미
tight [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2765] [★★] [레마] tight
[본문] [33]All space missions run to a tight schedule all the way down to exercise times and meal breaks but the Skylab 4 astronauts felt their ground control team was being particularly bossy.
[영영] Tight clothes or shoes are rather small and fit closely to your body.
[영한] ⒨ ① (고정된 상태 등이) 단단한, 꽉 조여[묶여] 있는 ② (옷이 몸에) 꽉 조이는[딱 붙는] ③ 단호한, 엄격한 ④ 팽팽한 ⑤ 빽빽한, 꽉 찬
[첫뜻] dense, close, compact
[활용] 비교; tight < tighter < tightest
[파생] tight, tighten, tightener, tightly, tightness
[유의어] mean, close, constricted, tipsy
[반의어] loose
<부사> 단단히, 꽉, 빽빽히
[어원] þettr(Old Norse), watertight, close in texture, solid
workload [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] workload
[본문] [17]In 1973, three US astronauts on board the Skylab space station had a disagreement with mission control over their workload in an incident that has, incorrectly, been called the Skylab space 'strike'.
[영영] The workload of a person or organization is the amount of work that has to be done by them.
[영한] ⒨ 업무량, 작업량
[구성단어] work + load
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
