[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - Looking for utopia [BBC Learning English 강좌]

금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/791
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

bring in [동사] [6Rank; 505] [구동사]
[본문] [24]And that changes how you build - you don't bring in more new raw materials from across the other side of the world - you say, right, how do we re-use the construction materials that are already in our city to build new buildings?
[영영] ① to introduce a new law
② (law) to give a decision in a court
③ to mention or include something
[영한] ⒨ ① (새 법을) 도입하다 ② (장소/사업에) 유치하다 ③ (판결을) 내리다 ④ ~를 관여[참여]하게 하다 ⑤ (경찰이) ~를 연행하다
[유의어] introduce(도입하다)
[구성단어] bring + in

care for [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 586] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [8]Umm probably not, but it's something we aspire to create - a happy place where everyone is cared for and nobody goes without.
[영영] ① to take care of and be responsible for somebody who is very young, old or sick, etc. or for something that is in danger or could be damaged
② (formal) not care for somebody/somethingto not like somebody/something very much
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 보살피다[돌보다] ② ~를 (대단히) 좋아하다[사랑하다]
[유의어] take care of(보살피다)
[구성단어] care + for

come on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 79] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [51]come on, make me happy and tell me I am right!
[영영] ① ( come along) used to encourage somebody to do something, for example, to hurry
② used to show that you do not believe what somebody has said or that you disagree with them
③ to begin working; to be switched on
[영한] ⒨ ① (배우가) 등장하다 ② (선수가) (팀 경기 중에) 나오다[합류하다] ③ (원하는 대로) 되어 가다 ④ (명령문으로 쓰여) 서둘러[힘 내] ⑤ 말도 안 돼[그건 아냐]
[구성단어] come + on

fall short [동사]
[본문] [21]Now thinking of this 'ring doughnut' - the idea is not to leave anyone in the hole in the middle falling short on the essentials of life - but at the same time not going beyond the outer ring, because there we put so much pressure on our planetary home it can cause climate change.
[영한] ⒨ 모자라다, 미치지 못하다, 어긋나다, …이 결핍되다, …이 충분하지 않다
[구성단어] fall + short

fit into [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 728] [구동사]
[본문] [22]So, here is Kate Raworth speaking on the BBC World Service programme, People Fixing the World, talking about how Amsterdam is trying to fit into this 'doughnut' approach…
[영영] ① to be the right size or shape to go in a particular place
② to live or work easily and naturally with a group of people
[영한] ⒨ …에 꼭 들어맞다, 적합[적응]하다, 어울리다
[구성단어] fit + into

get back [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 193] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [18]Anyway, let's get back to Amsterdam - a city that's doing its best to use creative ideas to be sustainable.
[영영] ① (from/to something/) to return, especially to your home
② (from somebody/something) (used especially to give orders) to move away from a place, a person or something that is happening
③ to persuade somebody to begin a romantic relationship with you again, after you have been apart for some time
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 자기 집에) 돌아오다 ② (잃었던 것을) 되찾다
[구성단어] get + back

go without [동사] [Oxf5]
[본문] [8]Umm probably not, but it's something we aspire to create - a happy place where everyone is cared for and nobody goes without.
[영영] ① to manage without something which you usually have
② to manage without something which you usually have
[영한] ⒨ ① (~이) 없이 견디다 ② …없이 지내다
[유의어] get along without(없이 견디다)
[구성단어] go + without

head off [동사] [6Rank; 186] [구동사]
[본문] [55]But before you head off there, we need to recap some of the vocabulary we've discussed today.
[영영] ① to intercept and force to change direction
② to leave a place to go somewhere else or do something else
③ to prevent something; to stop somebody from doing something
[영한] ⒨ ① (앞을 가로막아) ~의 진로[도주로]를 차단하다 ② ~을 방해[방지]하다 ③ …을 막다, 저지하다, …을 회피하다.
[유의어] block(저지하다), intercept(진로를 차단하다), avert(회피하다)
[구성단어] head + off

in harmony [부사]
[본문] [6]You mean a perfect world - a place where everyone lives together in harmony.
[영한] ⒨ (…와) 조화되어, 협조하여 [with]
[구성단어] in + harmony

later on [부사] [6Rank; 244]
[본문] [17]OK, Georgina, I'll tell you if you are right or wrong later on.
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
[영한] ⒨ 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[구성단어] later + on

lead to [동사] [6Rank; 21] [구동사]
[본문] [47]Hopefully this will lead to a happier city and country.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ⒨ ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
[구성단어] lead + to

listen to [동사] [6Rank; 18] [구동사]
[본문] [41]listen to why he tries to work within the doughnut model…
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
[영한] ⒨ 귀를 기울이다
[구성단어] listen + to

look after [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 197] [구동사]
[본문] [29]Their aim is to live and look after each other without harming the planet.
[영영] ① to make sure that somebody/something is safe; take care of somebody/something
② to make sure that things happen to somebody's advantage
③ to deal with something; to be responsible for something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 맡다[돌보다/건사하다] ② (~에게 유리하도록) ~을 살피다[돌보다] ③ …을 눈으로 좇다, 배웅하다 ④ …에 주의하다, 유의하다 ⑤ …을 구하다, 요구하다
[유의어] mind
[구성단어] look + after

look for [동사] [6Rank; 76] [구동사]
[본문] [5]In this programme we're looking for utopia.
[영영] ① look for somebody/something 1.to search for somebody/something, either because you have lost them/it, or because you need them/it
② look for something 1.to hope for something or expect something
[영한] ⒨ ① 찾다, 구하다, 기대하다. ② ~을 바라다[기대하다]
[유의어] seek(찾다), pursue(구하다), anticipate(기대하다)
[구성단어] look + for

make of [동사]
[본문] [36]Another idea from the Netherlands that fits the doughnut model is the making of recycled jeans.
[영영] to have an impression or an understanding of somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① (의 의미[성격])를 ~라고 이해[생각]하다 ② …을 활용[이용]하다 ③ …을 중요시하다 ④ …을 문제[싸움의 구실]로 삼다 ⑤ …을 생각하다
[구성단어] make + of

put on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 44] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [21]Now thinking of this 'ring doughnut' - the idea is not to leave anyone in the hole in the middle falling short on the essentials of life - but at the same time not going beyond the outer ring, because there we put so much pressure on our planetary home it can cause climate change.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off
[구성단어] put + on

raw material [명사] [6Rank; 972]
[본문] [24]And that changes how you build - you don't bring in more new raw materials from across the other side of the world - you say, right, how do we re-use the construction materials that are already in our city to build new buildings?
[영영] material on which a particular manufacturing process is carried out
[영한] ⒨ 원자재, 원료, 소재
[활용] 복수형; raw materials
[구성단어] raw + material

so much [명사] [6Rank; 1001]
[본문] [21]Now thinking of this 'ring doughnut' - the idea is not to leave anyone in the hole in the middle falling short on the essentials of life - but at the same time not going beyond the outer ring, because there we put so much pressure on our planetary home it can cause climate change.
[영영] a certain amount/number
[영한] ⒨ ① 그만큼 ② 얼마, 얼마만큼
<형용사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼의 ③ 얼마의, 얼마만큼의 <부사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼 ③ 얼마(의), 얼마만큼(의)
[구성단어] so + much

social security [명사]
[본문] [42]If you take the doughnut economy and you see the insides of the circles - if you break that boundary, mistreat people, and you have people making your jeans but they don't have any social security, or any liberty, or any medical care, those kind of things, you will never be able to make nice jeans - it has to become human again, making clothing.
[영영] Social security is a system under which a government pays money regularly to certain groups of people, for example the sick, the unemployed, or those with no other income.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사회보장연금 ② (미국에서) 사회보장제도
[활용] [U]
[구성단어] social + security

sound like [동사] [6Rank; 60] [구동사]
[본문] [32]This is beginning to sound like utopia, Rob!
[영영] ① to seem to be something when heard
② to have a sound that is like the sound of (something else)
③ to have a voice that is like the voice of (someone else)
[영한] ⒨ ~처럼 들리다
[구성단어] sound + like

start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [23]Amsterdam has started with a goal of saying we want to be a thriving, inclusive, regenerative city for all residents while respecting planetary boundaries - that's like saying we want our city to live in the doughnut.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
[구성단어] start + with

straight away [부사]
[본문] [9]Well let me know if you find it, and I'll head there straight away.
[영영] immediately; without delay
[영한] ⒨ 즉시[지체 없이]
[유의어] at once(즉시)
[구성단어] straight + away

talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [22]So, here is Kate Raworth speaking on the BBC World Service programme, People Fixing the World, talking about how Amsterdam is trying to fit into this 'doughnut' approach…
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[구성단어] talk + about

treat with [동사] [6Rank; 581] [구동사]
[본문] [43]Bert van Son sees the benefit of the doughnut economy by treating people fairly and with respect - the opposite is to mistreat.
[영한] ⒨ ① …로 대하다. ② …로 치료하다.
[구성단어] treat + with

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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