금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/777
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
a couple of [형용사] [6Rank; 132] [관사구]
[본문] [39]We now think that that system kicked in, maybe not on the first actual case of Covid, but certainly within a couple of months of the first case, it seems.
[영한] ⒨ ① 둘의, 두 사람의 ② 두서너 개의, 몇 개의, 몇 사람의
[구성단어] a + couple + of
a few [부사] [6Rank; 23] [관사구]
[본문] [43]Within a few months of the first coronavirus outbreak, experts began to work out the full genome of the virus - that's the full amount of genetic information of something.
[영한] ⒨ ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② ,반어적으로) 많이
[유의어] couple
[구성단어] a + few
at the time [부사] [6Rank; 1111]
[본문] [30]This is why, at the time, comparing it with the new coronavirus made Covid look 'wimpy' - that's a word to describe something or someone that's feeble - not very strong.
[영영] at a particular moment in the past; then
[영한] ⒨ 당시에, 그 때
[구성단어] at + the + time
come out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 101] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [17]It was only at the end of December 2019 when reports of a new flu-like infection first came out of China.
[영영] 1.when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear in the sky 2.when flowers come out, they open
[영한] ⒨ ① (해/달/별이) 나오다 ② (꽃이) 피다 ③ 생산[출간]되다 ④ (소식/진실 등이) 알려지다[드러나다] ⑤ (사진이) 잘 나오다
[구성단어] come + out
come out of [동사] [6Rank; 302]
[본문] [17]It was only at the end of December 2019 when reports of a new flu-like infection first came out of China.
[영영] ① to return to normal after a difficult time
② to result or develop from a process or an event
③ to be taken away from a total amount
[영한] ⒨ ~에서 (발전되어) 나오다
[구성단어] come + out + of
get back [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 193] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [47]But now let's get back to our quiz question.
[영영] ① (from/to something/) to return, especially to your home
② (from somebody/something) (used especially to give orders) to move away from a place, a person or something that is happening
③ to persuade somebody to begin a romantic relationship with you again, after you have been apart for some time
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 자기 집에) 돌아오다 ② (잃었던 것을) 되찾다
[구성단어] get + back
go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 16] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [7]What's believed to have started in the city of Wuhan in China went on to become a pandemic - a disease that affects many people around the world.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
[영한] ⒨ ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다]
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
[구성단어] go + on
go over [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 196] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [27]And if the Wuhan virus started spreading like that and going all over the world, you would see a lot of people dead.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 점검[검토]하다 ② 거듭 살피다 ③ (특히 한 방이나 도시 안에서 이리저리) 다니다, (~로) 건너가다 ④ (생각/행동 등이) (~에게) 받아들여지다 ⑤ …을 조사하다
[유의어] examine(조사하다), cross(건너다), go over to(이리저리 다니다), go over with(받아들여지다)
[구성단어] go + over
help with [동사] [구동사]
[본문] [37]This work started straight away and Dr Peter Dazak, Zoologist and President of EcoHealth Alliance, told the Science in Action programme that this initial response in China helped with the development of a vaccine…
[영한] ⒨ …을 돕다.
[구성단어] help + with
kick in [동사] [6Rank; 897]
[본문] [39]We now think that that system kicked in, maybe not on the first actual case of Covid, but certainly within a couple of months of the first case, it seems.
[영영] ① to start to work or have an effect
② to break something and make it fall by kicking it
[구성단어] kick + in
later on [부사] [6Rank; 244]
[본문] [15]OK, I'll reveal the right answer later on.
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
[영한] ⒨ 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[구성단어] later + on
look back [명사] [6Rank; 346]
[본문] [8]Unsurprisingly, we've discussed this a lot on 6 Minute English but over a year on since the first outbreak, it's good to take stock - or look back over the situation and see what we have learnt - and find out how our knowledge has changed.
[영한] ⒨ 회고, 되돌아보는 것
<동사> (과거를) 되돌아보다 유의어 reflect on
[구성단어] look + back
look back [동사] [6Rank; 346]
[본문] [69]Neil and Georgina look back over the situation and see how our knowledge has changed.
[영영] ① to think about something that has happened in your past
② to cast one's mind to the past
③ never look back to become increasingly successful
[영한] ⒨ (과거를) 되돌아보다 유의어 reflect on
[유의어] reflect on
<명사> 회고, 되돌아보는 것
[구성단어] look + back
reflect on [동사] [6Rank; 686] [구동사]
[본문] [23]Their response was immediate and it's something the BBC World Service programme Science in Action has been reflecting on.
[영영] to make somebody have a particular opinion of somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ~을 반성하다, 되돌아보다
[유의어] look back
[구성단어] reflect + on
responsible for [형용사] [6Rank; 172] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] [6]Sadly, Covid-19 has been responsible for more than two million deaths globally.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 책임이 있는, 원인이 있는
[구성단어] responsible + for
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [55]Starting with pandemic - a disease that affects many people around the world.
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
[구성단어] start + with
straight away [부사]
[본문] [37]This work started straight away and Dr Peter Dazak, Zoologist and President of EcoHealth Alliance, told the Science in Action programme that this initial response in China helped with the development of a vaccine…
[영영] immediately; without delay
[영한] ⒨ 즉시[지체 없이]
[유의어] at once(즉시)
[구성단어] straight + away
take hold [동사]
[본문] [18]Within weeks, millions of people were in lockdown as the virus took hold around the world.
[영영] begin to have complete control over somebody/something; become very strong
[영한] ⒨ (…을) 장악하다[사로잡다], 대단히 강력해지다
[구성단어] take + hold
take stock [동사]
[본문] [8]Unsurprisingly, we've discussed this a lot on 6 Minute English but over a year on since the first outbreak, it's good to take stock - or look back over the situation and see what we have learnt - and find out how our knowledge has changed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 재고조사를 하다. (물품을)점검하다. ② (다음에 할 일을 결정하기 위해 잠깐 하던 일을 멈추고) (~을) 잘 살펴보다[검토하다]
[구성단어] take + stock
talk about [동사] [6Rank; 1] [구동사]
[본문] [5]In this programme we're talking about something the whole world knows about - coronavirus.
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[구성단어] talk + about
try out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 430] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [62]And if you like topical discussions and want to learn how to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not try out our News Review podcast?
[영영] ① to test or put to experimental use
② (of an athlete, actor, etc) to undergo a test or to submit (an athlete, actor, etc) to a test to determine suitability for a place in a team, an acting role, etc
③ to test somebody/something to see how good and useful they are or how suitable for a particular task or purpose before you decide to use them/it
[영한] ⒨ (성능/효력 등을 알아보기 위해) ~을 (~에게) 테스트해[시험적으로 사용해] 보다
[파생] tryout, try out
[구성단어] try + out
turn out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 294] [구동사]
[본문] [24]At the beginning of the outbreak, Jenny Rohn, a virologist from University College London, spoke to the programme about her concerns if the virus turned out to be like flu.
[영영] ① to be present at an event; to attend something or to go somewhere
② (used with an adverb, an adjective or in questions with) to take place or happen in the way mentioned; to develop or end in a particular way
③ to be discovered to be; to prove to be
[영한] ⒨ ① 모습을 드러내다[나타나다] ② (일/진행/결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다[되어 가다] ③ 바깥쪽으로 향하다 ④ …인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다]
[파생] turnout, turn out
[유의어] prove
[구성단어] turn + out
work for [동사] [6Rank; 120] [구동사]
[본문] [21]But while we played our part by washing our hands, wearing masks and staying at home, some people were busy working for a solution to fight this deadly virus.
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 지지하다, …을 위해 일하다 ② …에 고용되다, …에서 일하다.
[구성단어] work + for
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
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