6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Covid: One year on [BBC Learning English 강좌]

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-210225

BBC Learning English - 6 Minute English / Covid: One year on

 

Covid-19 has been responsible for more than two million deaths globally. Over a year on since the first outbreak, what have we learnt? Neil and Georgina look back over the situation and see how our knowledge has changed.

Covid-19로 인해 전 세계적으로 2 백만 명 이상이 사망했습니다. 첫 발병 이후 1 년이 넘도록 우리는 무엇을 배웠습니까? Neil과 Georgina는 상황을 되돌아보고 우리의 지식이 어떻게 변했는지 확인합니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Covid: One year on에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 368개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 358개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 337개로 92%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 356개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 331개로 90%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

alliance [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3405] [★★] [레마] ally
[본문] [37]This work started straight away and Dr Peter Dazak, Zoologist and President of EcoHealth alliance, told the Science in Action programme that this initial response in China helped with the development of a vaccine…
[영영] An alliance is a group of countries or political parties that are formally united and working together because they have similar aims.
[영한] ⒨ ① 동맹, 연합 ② 동맹 단체, 연합체
[첫뜻] bond of marriage
[활용] [U]
[파생] alliable, alliance, ally
[유의어] league
[어근] ⑴ al(ad); 향하여, 첨가 ⑵ li(lig); bind ⑶ ance; 일시, 조화

altogether [부사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3838] [★★] [레마] together
[본문] [35]But the main challenge was to develop a vaccine that could stop us becoming infected altogether.
[영영] You use altogether to emphasize that something has stopped, been done, or finished completely.
[영한] ⒨ ① 완전히, 전적으로 ② 모두 합쳐, 총 ③ 전체적으로 보아, 대체로
[유의어] entirely(전혀)
[구성단어] all + together

awful [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3304] [★★] [레마] awe
[본문] [14]Well, I know it was bad, so I'm going for the awful number of 500 million.
[영영] If you say that someone or something is awful, you dislike that person or thing or you think that they are not very good.
[영한] ⒨ ① 끔찍한, 지독한 ② (특히 양적으로 많음을 강조하는 의미로) 엄청 ③ 무시무시한
[파생] awe, aweless, awesome, awful, awfulness, awless
[유의어] terrible(무시무시하다), frightful(끔찍하다)
<부사> 되게, 굉장히
[어근] ⑴ aw(awe); 두려움, awe ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미

deadly [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3545] [★★] [레마] dead
[본문] [21]But while we played our part by washing our hands, wearing masks and staying at home, some people were busy working for a solution to fight this deadly virus.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생명을 앗아가는[앗아갈], 치명적인 ② 극도의, 완전한 ③ 틀림없이 정확한, 아무도 막을 수 없는 ④ 지루해 죽을 지경인
[활용] 비교; deadly < deadlier < deadliest
[파생] dead, dead, deaden, deadliness, deadly, deadness, death, die
[유의어] lethal, lethal(치명적이다), mortal(목숨을 걸다)
<부사> ① 극도로, 지독히 ② 상호참조 deathly
[어근] ⑴ dead; 죽음, dead ⑵ ly; 부사 어미

diagnostic [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] diagnose
[본문] [41]And then from that point, to actually getting a full genome, genetic sequence of the virus, was very quick - and getting that published and publically available - and then rapidly developing diagnostic tests and vaccines now - that's really worked well.
[영영] Diagnostic equipment, methods, or systems are used for discovering what is wrong with people who are ill or with things that do not work properly.
[영한] ⒨ 진단의
[첫뜻] of or pertaining to diagnosis,
[파생] diagnose, diagnostic, diagnostically, diagnosis
<명사> ① 진단 프로그램 ② (오류 진단 후 결과를 보여주는) 진단 메시지 ③ 진단법[술]
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여, through, between ⑵ gnost(gno); 알다, know ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미

download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] [64]Remember we also have an app that you can download for free from the app stores.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load

feeble [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] feeble
[본문] [30]This is why, at the time, comparing it with the new coronavirus made Covid look 'wimpy' - that's a word to describe something or someone that's feeble - not very strong.
[영영] If you describe someone or something as feeble, you mean that they are weak.
[영한] ⒨ ① 아주 약한 ② (효과/의지 등이) 허약한, 미미한
[첫뜻] lacking strength or vigor
[활용] 비교; feeble < feebler < feeblest
[파생] feebleness, feebly, feeble
[유의어] wet
[어원] ⓐflebilis(Latin), lamentable
ⓑflere(Latin), weep, cry, shed tears, lament

flu-like [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] flu←fluent
[본문] [17]It was only at the end of December 2019 when reports of a new flu-like infection first came out of China.
[영한] ⒨ ① (의학) 유사 인플루엔자의 ② 감기와 비슷한
[구성단어] flu + like

genetic [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2744] [★★] [레마] gene
[본문] [41]And then from that point, to actually getting a full genome, genetic sequence of the virus, was very quick - and getting that published and publically available - and then rapidly developing diagnostic tests and vaccines now - that's really worked well.
[영영] You use genetic to describe something that is concerned with genetics or with genes.
[영한] ⒨ 유전의, 유전학의
[파생] gene, genetic, genetically, genetics
[어근] ⑴ gen; 생기다 ⑵ etic; 형용사 어미

genome [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] genome←gene
[본문] [41]And then from that point, to actually getting a full genome, genetic sequence of the virus, was very quick - and getting that published and publically available - and then rapidly developing diagnostic tests and vaccines now - that's really worked well.
[영영] In biology and genetics, a genome is the particular number and combination of certain chromosomes necessary to form the single nucleus of a living cell.
[영한] ⒨ (생물) 게놈(세포나 생명체의 유전자 총체)
[첫뜻] sum total of genes in a set
[활용] 복수형; genomes
[파생] genomic, genome
[구성단어] gene + chromosome

globally [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] globe
[본문] [6]Sadly, Covid-19 has been responsible for more than two million deaths globally.
[영한] ⒨ 전세계적으로
[파생] global, global, globally, globalize, globe
[어근] ⑴ glob(globe); sphere, ball ⑵ al; …한; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미

headline [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] [62]And if you like topical discussions and want to learn how to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not try out our News Review podcast?
[영영] If a newspaper or magazine article is headlined a particular thing, that is the headline that introduces it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[활용] headlined headlined headlining headlines
<명사> ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들
[구성단어] head + line

immediate [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2199] [★★] [레마] immediate←medium
[본문] [23]Their response was immediate and it's something the BBC World Service programme Science in Action has been reflecting on.
[영영] An immediate result, action, or reaction happens or is done without any delay.
[영한] ⒨ ① 즉각적인 ② 당면한, 목전의 ③ (시간적/공간적으로) 아주 가까이에[바로 옆에] 있는 ④ (관계/계급이) 가장 가까운, 직속[직계]의 ⑤ 직접적인 (영향을 미치는)
[첫뜻] intervening, interposed;
[파생] immediacy, immediately, immediateness, immediate
[유의어] instant, instant(즉각적이다), prompt(즉각적이다)
[어근] ⑴ im(in); not, opposite of ⑵ medi; 중도 ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미

incredible [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3054] [★★] [레마] credit
[본문] [52]An incredible 500 million people around the world were infected by the Spanish flu virus and over 50 million people died worldwide.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as incredible, you like them very much or are impressed by them, because they are extremely or unusually good.
[영한] ⒨ ① 믿을 수 없는, 믿기 힘든 ② (너무 좋거나 커서) 믿어지지 않을 정도인
[첫뜻] unbelievable, surpassing belief as to what is possible
[파생] incredibility, incredibleness, incredibly, incredible
[유의어] unbelievable, amazing(놀랍다), extraordinary, unbelievable(믿기 힘들다)
[반의어] credible(믿을 수 없다)
[어근] ⑴ in; 아님(不) ⑵ cred; 신용 ⑶ ible(able); 형용사 어미

infect [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] infect←fact
[본문] [26]Seasonal flu is a huge killer and you've probably seen the numbers, it makes the Wuhan virus look a bit wimpy, that's simply because of the sheer number of people that flu infects every year.
[영영] To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감염시키다 ② (유해 세균으로) 오염시키다 ③ (컴퓨터에 바이러스를) 침투시키다[전파하다] ④ (특정한 감정을 갖도록) 물들이다[전염시키다]
[첫뜻] fill with disease, render pestilential; pollute, contaminate; to corrupt morally
[활용] infected infected infecting infects
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infective, infector, infect
[유의어] contaminate
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in ⑵ fect(fac); 만들다, 하다

infection [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2715] [★★] [레마] infect←fact
[본문] [17]It was only at the end of December 2019 when reports of a new flu-like infection first came out of China.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감염 ② 전염병
[활용] 복수형; infections
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infective, infector, infect
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fect(fac); to make, do, perform ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

killer [명사] [Rank; 2635] [★] [레마] kill
[본문] [26]Seasonal flu is a huge killer and you've probably seen the numbers, it makes the Wuhan virus look a bit wimpy, that's simply because of the sheer number of people that flu infects every year.
[영영] A killer is a person who has killed someone, or who intends to kill someone.
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 죽이는[없애는] 사람[동물/것], 살인자 ② (매우 힘들거나 신나거나 뛰어나서) 죽여주는 것
[유의어] murderer
[어근] ⑴ kill; 죽이다, kill ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(것)

lockdown [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] lock
[본문] [18]Within weeks, millions of people were in lockdown as the virus took hold around the world.
[영영] a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time
[영한] ⒨ (움직임/행동에 대한) 제재
[활용] 복수형; lockdowns
[구성단어] lock + down

outbreak [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] outbreak
[본문] [8]Unsurprisingly, we've discussed this a lot on 6 Minute English but over a year on since the first outbreak, it's good to take stock - or look back over the situation and see what we have learnt - and find out how our knowledge has changed.
[영영] If there is an outbreak of something unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
[영한] ⒨ (전쟁/사고/질병 등의) 발생[발발]
[활용] 복수형; outbreaks
[구성단어] out + break

pneumonia [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] pneumonia
[본문] [38]Despite what everyone says, you know, they had a system to find unusual pneumonia cases.
[영영] Pneumonia is a serious disease which affects your lungs and makes it difficult for you to breathe.
[영한] ⒨ 폐렴
[활용] [U]
[어근] ⑴ pneumon(pnea); 호흡, 폐, blow ⑵ ia; 명사 어미

publically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] public
[본문] [41]And then from that point, to actually getting a full genome, genetic sequence of the virus, was very quick - and getting that published and publically available - and then rapidly developing diagnostic tests and vaccines now - that's really worked well.
[영영] public + ally
[영한] ⒨ 일반인으로, 대중적으로, 공공으로
[어근] ⑴ publ; of the people ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ally(ly); 부사 어미

sadly [부사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] sad
[본문] [6]sadly, Covid-19 has been responsible for more than two million deaths globally.
[영한] ⒨ ① 애석하게도, 불행히 ② 슬프게, 슬피 ③ (슬플 정도로) 몹시[대단히]
[파생] sadden, sadly, sadness, sad
<형용사> 기분이 언짢은
[어근] ⑴ sad; 슬픈 ⑵ ly; 부사어미

seasonal [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] season
[본문] [26]seasonal flu is a huge killer and you've probably seen the numbers, it makes the Wuhan virus look a bit wimpy, that's simply because of the sheer number of people that flu infects every year.
[영영] A seasonal factor, event, or change occurs during one particular time of the year. Seasonal variations need to be taken into account.
[영한] ⒨ ① 계절적인, 계절에 따라 다른 ② (특히 크리스마스) 시즌 특유의
[파생] seasonal, seasonally, seasonalness, seasoned, seasoner, seasonless, season
[반의어] unseasonal
[어근] ⑴ season; 계절 ⑵ al; 형용사 어미

sequence [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3168] [★] [레마] sequel
[본문] [41]And then from that point, to actually getting a full genome, genetic sequence of the virus, was very quick - and getting that published and publically available - and then rapidly developing diagnostic tests and vaccines now - that's really worked well.
[영영] A sequence of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.
[영한] ⒨ ① (일련의) 연속적인 사건들[행동들/숫자들 등] ② (사건행동 등의) 순서[차례] ③ (영화에서 연속성 있는 하나의 주제정경으로 연결되는) 장면[시퀀스]
[첫뜻] hymn sung after the Hallelujah and before the Gospel
[활용] 복수형; sequences
[파생] sequent, sequential, sequence
<동사> ① 차례로 배열하다 ② (생물) (유전자분자의) 배열 순서를 밝히다
[어근] ⑴ sequ; 계속, follow ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미

sheer [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4238] [★★] [레마] sheer
[본문] [26]Seasonal flu is a huge killer and you've probably seen the numbers, it makes the Wuhan virus look a bit wimpy, that's simply because of the sheer number of people that flu infects every year.
[영영] You can use sheer to emphasize that a state or situation is complete and does not involve or is not mixed with anything else.
[영한] ⒨ ① (크기정도양을 강조하여) 순전한 ② (다른 것이 섞이지 않은) 순수한[순전한] ③ 깎아지른 듯한, 몹시 가파른 ④ (직물 등이) 속이 다 비칠 정도로 얇은
[첫뜻] exempt, free from guilt
[활용] 비교; sheer < sheerer < sheerest
[파생] sheerly, sheerness, sheer
[유의어] utter
<명사> ① (배의) 침로 전환, 만곡 진행. ② 현호(舷弧)(배의 이물과 고물 사이의 곡선 각도). ③ 닻을 하나만 내리고 정박하여 움직이기 쉬운 배의 상태. <동사> ① 침로에서 빗나가다, 방향을 바꾸다 ② (싫은 사람/화제를) 피하다 ③ 차로에서 벗어나다, …의 방향을 바꾸게 하다 <부사> 수직으로
[어근] sheer; 순전한, sheer

sweep [동사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2663] [★★] [레마] sweep
[본문] [10]In 1918/1919 another major virus known as Spanish flu, swept across the world.
[영영] If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle.
[영한] ⒨ ① (방 등을 빗자루로) 쓸다[청소하다], (손으로) 쓸다[털다] ② (어떤 것을 없애기 위해 빗자루손 등으로) 쓸다[털다] ③ (거칠게) 휩쓸고 가다 ④ (비바람불길 등이) 휘몰아치다 ⑤ (사람이) 미끄러지듯 움직이다
[첫뜻] make clean by sweeping with a broom;
[활용] swept, swept, sweeping, sweeps
[파생] sweep, sweepingly, sweepingness, sweepy, sweeping
[유의어] surge, broom(소재하다)
<명사> ① 쓸기, 비질하기 ② (부드럽게 곡선을 이루는 동작) ③ (완만하게, 흔히 곡선을 이루며) 길게 펼쳐진 길[강/해안 등]
[어원] swapan(Old English), to sweep

toll [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4652] [★★] [레마] toll
[본문] [53]Well, the death toll from coronavirus hasn't been that bad, but is still a significant number.
[영영] A toll is a small sum of money that you have to pay in order to use a particular bridge or road.
[영한] ⒨ ① 통행료 ② (전쟁재난 등의) 사상자[희생자] 수 ③ (천천히 일정하게 울리는) 종소리 ④ 시외 통화료
[첫뜻] tax, fee
[활용] 복수형; tolls
[파생] tollage, toll
<동사> (종소리가 천천히 일정하게 나도록, 특히 조종(弔鐘)을) 울리다
[어원] ⓐtelos(Greek), duty, tax, expense, cost
ⓑtoll(Old English), impost, tribute, passage-money, rent

unsurprisingly [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] surprise←prize
[본문] [8]unsurprisingly, we've discussed this a lot on 6 Minute English but over a year on since the first outbreak, it's good to take stock - or look back over the situation and see what we have learnt - and find out how our knowledge has changed.
[영영] unsurprising + ly
[영한] ⒨ 놀랍지 않게
[파생] unsurprisingly, unsurprising
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ sur; 위, above ⑶ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑷ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미

vaccine [명사] [Rank; 4212] [★★] [레마] vaccine
[본문] [41]And then from that point, to actually getting a full genome, genetic sequence of the virus, was very quick - and getting that published and publically available - and then rapidly developing diagnostic tests and vaccines now - that's really worked well.
[영영] A vaccine is a substance containing a harmless form of the germs that cause a particular disease. It is given to people, usually by injection, to prevent them getting that disease.
[영한] ⒨ (예방) 백신
[첫뜻] matter used in vaccination
[활용] 복수형; vaccines
[파생] vaccinate, vaccine
<형용사> 우두의, 백신의
[어근] ⑴ vacc; 암소 ⑵ ine; …성질의

virologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] virus
[본문] [24]At the beginning of the outbreak, Jenny Rohn, a virologist from University College London, spoke to the programme about her concerns if the virus turned out to be like flu.
[영한] ⒨ 바이러스학자
[파생] virologic, virological, virologically, virologist, virology
[어근] ⑴ viro(virus); 독, poison ⑵ log; 말, 학문, word ⑶ ist; …하는 사람

wimpy [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] wimp
[본문] [26]Seasonal flu is a huge killer and you've probably seen the numbers, it makes the Wuhan virus look a bit wimpy, that's simply because of the sheer number of people that flu infects every year.
[영한] ⒨ 나약[연약]한, 겁쟁이의, 우둔한
[파생] wimpish, wimpy, wimp
[유의어] wimpish(나약하다)

worldwide [형용사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4505] [★★] [레마] world
[본문] [52]An incredible 500 million people around the world were infected by the Spanish flu virus and over 50 million people died worldwide.
[영한] ⒨ 전 세계적인
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
<부사> 전 세계에
[구성단어] world + wide

zoologist [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] zoo
[본문] [37]This work started straight away and Dr Peter Dazak, zoologist and President of EcoHealth Alliance, told the Science in Action programme that this initial response in China helped with the development of a vaccine…
[영영] zoology + ist
[영한] ⒨ 동물학자
[어근] ⑴ zoo; 동물(animal) ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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