금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/737
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
all the more [부사]
[본문] [34]Henrietta's role in eradicating this terrible disease is all the more remarkable as she was never asked permission to use her cells for research, and it's taken decades for the Lacks family to win their grandmother the recognition she deserves.
[영한] ⒨ (그만큼) 더, 더욱더, 오히려
[구성단어] all + the + more
at the time [부사] [6Rank; 1111]
[본문] [11]Although she never consented to her tissues being used for medical research, doctors at the time found her cells to have an extraordinary ability to replace themselves endlessly.
[영영] at a particular moment in the past; then
[영한] ⒨ 당시에, 그 때
[구성단어] at + the + time
base on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 125] [구동사]
[본문] [23]So much of science is based on growing cells in culture which started with her cells.
[영영] to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에 근거[기반]를 두다 ② …에 기초를 두다
[구성단어] base + on
die of [동사] [6Rank; 235]
[본문] [10]Henrietta Lacks was a young, black, American mother who died of cancer in Baltimore in 1951.
[영한] ⒨ ~로 죽다
[구성단어] die + of
fertility treatment [명사] [6Rank; 1239]
[본문] [29]This resulted not only in new fertility treatments, but later in AIDS and cancer breakthroughs, which is why Rebecca refers to HeLa cells as a workhorse, meaning someone who does a lot of work.
[영한] ⒨ 임신 촉진 치료, 불임치료
[활용] 복수형; fertility treatments
[구성단어] fertility + treatment
figure out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 102] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [25][…] Scientists worked that out very quickly using her cells… they figured out what the receptor looks like and they did the same thing with HIV… so her cells are just this incredible workhorse that is at the base of so much science.
[영영] ① figure somebody/something out; to come to understand somebody/something by thinking carefully
② figure something out; to calculate the total amount of something
③ If you figure something out, you find the solution to a problem or the answer to a question. (=work out)
[영한] ⒨ ① (생각한 끝에) ~을 이해하다[알아내다] ② (양/비용을) 계산[산출]하다 ③ 계산해 내다, 생각해 내다, 이해하다.
[구성단어] figure + out
focus on [동사] [6Rank; 43] [구동사]
[본문] [36]And with the eyes of the world now focused on vaccines for the coronavirus, this year is a symbolic time to celebrate her centenary - the one hundredth anniversary of an important event.
[영영] ① to give all your attention, effort, etc. to a particular problem, subject or person
② to be adjusted so that things can be seen clearly; to adjust something so that you can see things clearly
[영한] ⒨ ~에 주력하다, 초점을 맞추다
[구성단어] focus + on
go on [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 16] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [15]But before we go on, Georgina, it's time for my quiz question.
[영영] ① (used in negative sentences and questions) to base an opinion or a judgement on something
② to begin doing, following, enjoying or using something
[영한] ⒨ ① (공연을) 시작하다, (무대에) 나오다 ② (스포츠 경기 중에 어떤 선수 대신에) 들어가다 ③ (불/전기 등이) 들어오다 ④ (시간이) 흐르다 ⑤ 일어나다[벌어지다]
[유의어] progress, proceed, keep on
[반의어] go off
[구성단어] go + on
have in common [동사] [6Rank; 1295]
[본문] [5]What do Vincent Van Gogh and Galileo Galilei have in common, Georgina?
[영영] have the same interests, characteristics or experience as somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람들이) (관심사/생각 등을) 공통적으로 지니다 ② (물건들이나 장소들 등이) (특징 등을) 공통적으로 지니다 ③ 공통적으로 가지고 있다
[구성단어] have + in + common
hear of [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 62] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [8]I know another person whose huge contribution to science went unrecognised during her lifetime, Rob, but unlike Van Gogh or Galileo, you probably haven't heard of her.
[영영] ① to have news of somebody/something
② to know about somebody/something because you have been told about them/it
[영한] ⒨ (소문 등으로) ~에 대해 듣다
[구성단어] hear + of
in common [부사] [6Rank; 398] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [5]What do Vincent Van Gogh and Galileo Galilei have in common, Georgina?
[영한] ⒨ 공동으로
[구성단어] in + common
in part [부사] [6Rank; 544] [전치사명사구]
[본문] [24]In vitro fertilization - that started with the ability to grow embryos in culture which you can do in part thanks to her cells so the list just goes on and on, and right now people are often asking how are HeLa cells helping with Covid.
[영영] partly; to some extent
[영한] ⒨ 부분적으로는, 어느 정도는
[구성단어] in + part
in vitro [형용사] [6Rank; 1320]
[본문] [24]in vitro fertilization - that started with the ability to grow embryos in culture which you can do in part thanks to her cells so the list just goes on and on, and right now people are often asking how are HeLa cells helping with Covid.
[영영] In vitro fertilization is a method of helping a woman to have a baby in which an egg is removed from one of her ovaries, fertilized outside her body, and then replaced in her womb.
[영한] ⒨ (라틴어에서, 생물) (어떤 과정이) 체외[시험관]에서 진행되는
[유의어] vitro(체외에서 진행되다)
<부사> 시험관[유리관] 안에, [생물] 생체 (조건) 밖에서
[구성단어] in + vitro
last name [명사] [6Rank; 1340]
[본문] [6]Hmm… their first name and last names both start with the same letter?
[영영] another term for surname (sense 1)
[영한] ⒨ 성(姓)
[활용] 복수형; last names
[유의어] surname
[구성단어] last + name
later on [부사] [6Rank; 244]
[본문] [20]OK, Georgina, we'll find out if that's right later on.
[영영] at a time in the future; after the time you are talking about
[영한] ⒨ 나중에, (지금 이야기 중인 시간보다) 후[뒤]에
[구성단어] later + on
lead to [동사] [6Rank; 21] [구동사]
[본문] [32]Henrietta would have particularly liked the announcement this year that polio vaccine had led to the eradication of polio in Africa - so the centenary of her birth it seems rather symbolic that her unwitting contribution to medicine eventually eradicated that scourge of mankind.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ⒨ ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[유의어] result in
[구성단어] lead + to
look like [동사] [6Rank; 70] [구동사]
[본문] [25][…] Scientists worked that out very quickly using her cells… they figured out what the receptor looks like and they did the same thing with HIV… so her cells are just this incredible workhorse that is at the base of so much science.
[영한] ⒨ ① …할 것 같다 ② …인 것처럼 보이다
[구성단어] look + like
much of [형용사] [6Rank; 78]
[본문] [23]So much of science is based on growing cells in culture which started with her cells.
[영한] ⒨ 좋은[대단한]
<부사> 크게[대단히] …한.
[구성단어] much + of
refer to [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 28] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [29]This resulted not only in new fertility treatments, but later in AIDS and cancer breakthroughs, which is why Rebecca refers to HeLa cells as a workhorse, meaning someone who does a lot of work.
[영영] ① (as something) to mention or talk about somebody/something
② to describe or be connected to somebody/something
③ to send somebody/something to a different place or person in order to get help, advice or a decision
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 나타내다[~와 관련 있다] ② (정보를 알아내기 위해) …을 보다[… 에게 문의하다] ③ (도움/조언/결정을 받을 수 있도록) ~을 ~에게 보내다[~에게 ~을 ④ (… 에 대해) 언급하다[거론하다/들먹이다/말하다] ⑤ …에 돌리다, 회부하다, 언급[지칭]하다, …에 조회하다, …에 적용되다.
[유의어] look, consult, attribute, mention
[구성단어] refer + to
refer to as [동사] [6Rank; 354]
[본문] [29]This resulted not only in new fertility treatments, but later in AIDS and cancer breakthroughs, which is why Rebecca refers to HeLa cells as a workhorse, meaning someone who does a lot of work.
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 …이라고 부르다 ② …라고 언급하다.
[구성단어] refer + to + as
result in [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 324]
[본문] [29]This resulted not only in new fertility treatments, but later in AIDS and cancer breakthroughs, which is why Rebecca refers to HeLa cells as a workhorse, meaning someone who does a lot of work.
[영영] to have a particular effect; to make something happen
[영한] ⒨ (결과적으로) ~을 낳다[야기하다] 유의어 lead to
[유의어] lead to
[구성단어] result + in
so much [형용사] [6Rank; 1001]
[본문] [25][…] Scientists worked that out very quickly using her cells… they figured out what the receptor looks like and they did the same thing with HIV… so her cells are just this incredible workhorse that is at the base of so much science.
[영영] a certain amount/number (of something)
[영한] ⒨ ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼의 ③ 얼마의, 얼마만큼의
<명사> ① 그만큼 ② 얼마, 얼마만큼 <부사> ① 완전한, 정말의, 그만큼의 ② 그만큼 ③ 얼마(의), 얼마만큼(의)
[구성단어] so + much
start with [동사] [6Rank; 26] [구동사]
[본문] [6]Hmm… their first name and last names both start with the same letter?
[영한] ⒨ …와 함께 출발하다.
[구성단어] start + with
succeed in [동사] [6Rank; 472]
[본문] [28]No-one had succeeded in doing this until Henrietta's extraordinary cells which just grew and grew.
[영한] ⒨ …에 성공하다.
[구성단어] succeed + in
talk to [동사] [6Rank; 57] [구동사]
[본문] [31]Here's professor of genetics, Sir John Burn, talking to BBC World Service's, The Forum:
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ⒨ ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[구성단어] talk + to
work out [동사] [Oxf5] [6Rank; 131] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] [25][…] Scientists worked that out very quickly using her cells… they figured out what the receptor looks like and they did the same thing with HIV… so her cells are just this incredible workhorse that is at the base of so much science.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 계산[산출]하다 ② ~을 해결하다[(답을) 알아내다] ③ ~을 계획해[생각해] 내다 ④ (주로 수동태로) (광산에서 광물질을) 모두 다 파내다 ⑤ (건강/몸매 관리 등을 위해) 운동하다
[유의어] solve, calculate(계산하다)
[구성단어] work + out
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
