6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.
www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english/ep-201224
BBC Learning English - 6 Minute English / Coronavirus vs other pandemics
Hear about coronavirus and how it isn’t that bad compared to historical pandemics
www.bbc.co.uk
Compared to historical pandemics like the Spanish flu and economic crises like the Great Depression, coronavirus isn’t apparently so bad. Neil and Georgina discuss a historian’s view of coronavirus versus other pandemics.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Coronavirus vs other pandemics에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 388개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 370개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 348개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 365개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 339개로 87%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
airplane [명사] [Rank; 3551] [★★] [AM][BRIT→aeroplane] [레마] plane
[본문] The UK, on the other hand, is at the centre of global flight routes - the connecting flight paths used by airplanes.
[영영] An airplane is a vehicle with wings and one or more engines that enable it to fly through the air.
[영한] ⒨ 비행기
[활용] 복수형; airplanes
[유의어] plane, aeroplane
[어근] ⑴ air(aero); 공기, 항공 ⑵ plain; 평지
aeroplane [명사] [R; 5001+] [★] [BRIT][AM→airplane] [레마] aeroplane
[본문] The UK, on the other hand, is at the centre of global flight routes - the connecting flight paths used by airplanes.
[영영] An aeroplane is a vehicle with wings and one or more engines that enable it to fly through the air. in AM, use airplane
[활용] 복수형; aeroplanes
[유의어] plain, airplane
[어근] ⑴ aero; 공기, 항공 ⑵ plain; 평지
ancestor [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 4178] [★★] [레마] ancestor
[본문] Our ancestors all lived through big pandemics, some of them which were much more lethal than coronavirus.
[영영] Your ancestors are the people from whom you are descended.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람의) 조상, 선조 유의어 forebear ② (동물의) 조상 ③ (기계의) 원형[전신] 유의어 forerunner 참조 descendant
[첫뜻] one from whom a person is descended
[활용] 복수형; ancestors
[파생] ancestral, ancestor
[유의어] forebear(조상), forerunner(원형)
[어근] ⑴ an(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cest(cede); 가다 ⑶ or; 사람(명사어미)
anticipate [동사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3215] [★★] [레마] anticipate
[본문] The scorecard is very mixed and there've been some democratic systems that have been extremely resilient and robust at anticipating it and some that have got it wrong.
[영영] If you anticipate an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you are prepared for it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 예상하다 ② (대책을 세우기 위해) 예측하다 ③ 기대하다, 고대하다 ④ 선수를 치다, 앞지르다
[활용] anticipated, anticipated, anticipating, anticipates
[파생] anticipant, anticipatable, anticipate, anticipated, anticipation, anticipative, anticipative, anticipatively, anticipator, anticipatorily, anticipatory
[유의어] forestall, look for(기대하다)
[어근] ⑴ anti(ante); 앞, before ⑵ cip(cap); 머리 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
arrival [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3222] [★★] [레마] arrive←river
[본문] So from a historical viewpoint, this current pandemic doesn't seem so bad - far fewer people have died than in previous pandemics and with the arrival of a vaccine, the end is almost in sight.
[영영] When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, you can refer to their arrival.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도착 반의어 departure ② 도착한 사람[것] ③ 도래, 도입
[활용] 복수형; arrivals
[파생] arrival, arrive, arriver
[반의어] departure
[어근] al; 접미사
backwards [부사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] backward←back
[본문] If you're a country like the UK which is the centre of all global flight routes, then the incidence of people going backwards and forwards, in and out of your country - you're going to spread and catch much quicker.
[영영] If you move or look backwards, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 뒤로 반의어 forward ② 거꾸로, 반대 방향으로 ③ 퇴보하는 방향으로 반의어 forward ④ 상호참조 back to front at back n.
[반의어] forward
[어근] ⑴ back; back ⑵ ward; …쪽의[으로] ⑶ s; 소유격
bestselling [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] sell
[본문] So in this programme we'll be hearing from historian, Peter Frankopan, author of bestselling book, The Silk Roads.
[영한] ⒨ 베스트 셀러의
[어근] ⑴ best; best ⑵ sell; sell ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
chat [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] chat
[본문] Well, I hope this experience hasn't been too unpleasant and you get a chance to use some of this vocabulary chatting to your friends about trending stories in the news.
[영영] When people chat, they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 담소[이야기]를 나누다, 수다를 떨다 ② (인터넷으로) 채팅[대화]하다
[첫뜻] talk idly, babble
[활용] chatted, chatted, chatting, chats
[파생] chattily, chattiness, chatty, chat
<명사> ① (친구 사이의) 담소, 수다 ② (격식을 차리지 않은) 이야기, 대화
[어근] chatter; 새소리, twitter, chirp
depression [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2113] [★★] [레마] depress
[본문] I know it's bad, Neil, but compared to historical pandemics like the Spanish flu and economic crises like the Great depression, coronavirus isn't actually so bad.
[영영] Depression is a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우울증 참조 post-natal depression, post-partum depression ② 우울함, 암울함 ③ 불경기, 불황 ④ 오목한[움푹한] 곳 유의어 hollow ⑤ 저기압 참조 anticyclone
[첫뜻] angular distance of a star below the horizon
[활용] 복수형; depressions
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive, depressive
[유의어] hollow(오목한 곳), gloom, stagnation
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
dose [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3554] [★★] [레마] dose
[본문] Well, your geographical position in the world matters - if you're if you're geographically peripheral like Scandinavia or New Zealand, then you have a different dose, a different level of connectivity with the rest of the world.
[영영] A dose of medicine or a drug is a measured amount of it which is intended to be taken at one time.
[영한] ⒨ ① (약의) 복용량[투여량] ② (어느 정도의) 양, 약간
[첫뜻] the giving of medicine (in a specified amount or at a stated time)
[활용] 복수형; doses
[파생] doser, dose
<동사> (약을) ~에게 먹이다[투여하다]/(스스로) 먹다[투여하다]
[어원] dosis(Greek), stem of didonai; a portion prescribed
download [동사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] And to download our free app from your usual app store so you can follow BBC Learning English - we're all over social media as well.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load
fairly [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2176] [★★] [레마] fair
[본문] Well, it's a fairly predictable thing a historian would say but change and widespread diseases are nothing new.
[영영] Fairly means to quite a large degree. For example, if you say that something is fairly old, you mean that it is old but not very old.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상당히, 꽤 ② 공정[타당]하게, 정직하게 ③ (구식) 정말(강조 용법)
[파생] fairish, fairly, fairness, fair
[어근] ⑴ fair; fair ⑵ ly; 부사어미
flea-infested [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] infest
[본문] Right, Georgina, like the flea-infested rats which spread the plague across Europe in the Middle Ages.
[영한] ⒨ 벼룩이 우굴거리는
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ fest; joyful, merry
forwards [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] forward
[본문] If you're a country like the UK which is the centre of all global flight routes, then the incidence of people going backwards and forwards, in and out of your country - you're going to spread and catch much quicker.
[영한] ⒨ (위치가) 앞으로
[어근] ⑴ fore; 앞, fore ⑵ ward; …쪽의[으로] ⑶ s; 부사 어미
geographical [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] geography←graph
[본문] Well, your geographical position in the world matters - if you're if you're geographically peripheral like Scandinavia or New Zealand, then you have a different dose, a different level of connectivity with the rest of the world.
[영영] Geographical or geographic means concerned with or relating to geography.
[영한] ⒨ 지리학(상)의, 지리(학)적인
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographic, geographical, geographically, geographically, geography
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
geographically [부사] [R; 5001+] [레마] geography←graph
[본문] Well, your geographical position in the world matters - if you're if you're geographically peripheral like Scandinavia or New Zealand, then you have a different dose, a different level of connectivity with the rest of the world.
[영영] geographical + ly
[영한] ⒨ 지리(학)적으로, [문 전체를 수식하여] 지리(학)적으로 말하면
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographic, geographical, geographically, geographically, geography
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
headline [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 3320] [★★] [레마] line
[본문] And if you like topical discussions and want to learn how to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not check out our News Review podcast?
[영영] A headline is the title of a newspaper story, printed in large letters at the top of the story, especially on the front page.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신문 기사, 특히 제1면 머리기사의) 표제 ② (뉴스 방송 서두에 요약해서 말하는) 주요 뉴스들
[활용] 복수형; headlines
<동사> ① (기사에) 표제를 달다 ② (콘서트나 쇼의) 주 공연자로 나오다
[구성단어] head + line
high-density [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] dense
[본문] And one of the products of living together in high-density populations, going back as far as historical records go, is you find there are transitions of disease from animals to human beings and they inflict damage.
[영한] ⒨ 고밀도의.
[구성단어] high + density
historian [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 2564] [★★] [레마] history
[본문] Well, we've heard lots from politicians and scientists about the spread of coronavirus but a historian's view might give us a fresh look at the bigger picture - and maybe a more hopeful point of view.
[영영] A historian is a person who specializes in the study of history, and who writes books and articles about it.
[영한] ⒨ 사학자
[활용] 복수형; historians
[파생] historic, historical, historically, history, history, historian
[어근] ⑴ histor; 배운, 현명한 ⑵ ian(an); !하는사람(명사어미)
hopeful [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] hope
[본문] Well, we've heard lots from politicians and scientists about the spread of coronavirus but a historian's view might give us a fresh look at the bigger picture - and maybe a more hopeful point of view.
[영영] If you are hopeful, you are fairly confident that something that you want to happen will happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 희망에 찬, 기대하는 유의어 optimistic 반의어 pessimistic ② (사람의 행동이) 희망[기대]를 드러내는 ③ (사물이) 희망적인, 희망을 주는 유의어 promising
[파생] hopeful, hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hopeless, hoper, hope
[유의어] optimistic, promising
[반의어] pessimistic, hopeless
<명사> 희망을 품은[성공을 바라는] 사람
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망, hope ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
incidence [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] incident
[본문] If you're a country like the UK which is the centre of all global flight routes, then the incidence of people going backwards and forwards, in and out of your country - you're going to spread and catch much quicker.
[영영] The incidence of something bad, such as a disease, is the frequency with which it occurs, or the occasions when it occurs.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사건 등의) 발생 정도[영향 범위] ② (물리) (빛의) 입사
[첫뜻] incidental matter
[활용] 복수형; incidences
[어근] ⑴ in; upon ⑵ cid(cad); 던지다 ⑶ ence(ance); 명사어미
inflict [동사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] inflict
[본문] And one of the products of living together in high-density populations, going back as far as historical records go, is you find there are transitions of disease from animals to human beings and they inflict damage.
[영영] To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it.
[영한] ⒨ (괴로움 등을) 가하다[안기다]
[활용] inflicted, inflicted, inflicting, inflicts
[파생] inflictable, inflicter, infliction, inflictive, inflictor, inflict
[어근] ⑴ in(en); 안에 두다, in, 하게하다 ⑵ flict; 때리다
lethal [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] lethal
[본문] Our ancestors all lived through big pandemics, some of them which were much more lethal than coronavirus.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치명적인(죽음을 초래할 정도의) 유의어 deadly, fatal ② 치명적인(돌이킬 수 없는 해악을 초래하는)
[첫뜻] causing or resulting in death
[파생] lethality, lethally, lethal
[유의어] deadly(치명적이다), fatal(치명적이다)
<명사> 치사 유전자증(症), =lethal gene. lethally 부사, lethalness 명사
[어원] (1)lethum(Latin), death
(2)letum(Latin), death
mortality [명사] [Rank; 4715] [★★] [레마] mortal
[본문] And that damage typically you measure in mortality rates but then the economic and social consequences of disease.
[영영] The mortality in a particular place or situation is the number of people who die.
[활용] 복수형; mortalities
[파생] mortality, mortally, mortal
[어근] ⑴ mort; 죽음, death ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
olden [형용사] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] old
[본문] In olden days this included living together with animals, making the transmission of disease to humans much easier.
[영영] If you refer to a period in the past as the olden days, you feel affection for it.
[영한] ⒨ 옛날의
[첫뜻] former, long ago
[어근] ⑴ old; old ⑵ en; 형용사 어미
passenger [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2097] [★★] [레마] passenger
[본문] Visiting air passengers who spread the disease are one of the reasons behind Britain's dose of coronavirus.
[영영] A passenger in a vehicle such as a bus, boat, or plane is a person who is travelling in it, but who is not driving it or working on it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 승객 ② (집단/팀에서 일을 많이 하지 않는) 군식구 같은 사람들
[첫뜻] passer-by
[활용] 복수형; passengers
[어근] ⑴ pass; 걸음(산보), pass ⑵ enger(ager); 명사 어미
pathway [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] way
[본문] So somewhere with fewer flight routes - the connecting pathways followed by airplanes, might get a less serious dose - or unpleasant experience, of coronavirus.
[영영] A pathway is a path which you can walk along or a route which you can take.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람만이 다닐 수 있는) 좁은 길 , 오솔길, 진로 ② (생화학) 경로
[활용] 복수형; pathways
[구성단어] path + way
peripheral [형용사] [R; 5001+] [레마] periphery
[본문] Well, your geographical position in the world matters - if you're if you're geographically peripheral like Scandinavia or New Zealand, then you have a different dose, a different level of connectivity with the rest of the world.
[영영] A peripheral activity or issue is one which is not very important compared with other activities or issues.
[영한] ⒨ ① (중요하지 않은) 주변적인, 지엽적인 ② 말초의, 주변부의 ③ (컴퓨터) (장비가) 주변적인(본체에 연결되는)
[파생] peripherally, periphery, peripheral
<명사> (컴퓨터) 주변 장치
[어근] ⑴ peri; 근처 ⑵ pher(phore); bear, carry ⑶ al; 형용사 어미
periphery [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] periphery
[본문] According to Peter, countries which are geographically peripheral - at the periphery or edge of things, instead of at the centre, are less at risk.
[영영] If something is on the periphery of an area, place, or thing, it is on the edge of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 범위의) 주변 ② (덜 중요한) 주변부
[첫뜻] atmosphere around the earth
[활용] 복수형; peripheries
[파생] peripherally, periphery, peripheral
[어근] ⑴ peri; round about ⑵ pher(phore); bear, carry
predictable [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [레마] predict←diction
[본문] Well, it's a fairly predictable thing a historian would say but change and widespread diseases are nothing new.
[영영] If you say that an event is predictable, you mean that it is obvious in advance that it will happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 예측[예견]할 수 있는 ② (일/행동 등이 재미없을 정도로) 너무 뻔한
[파생] predict, predictability, predictability, predictable, predictableness, predictably, prediction, predictive
[반의어] unpredictable(예측할 수 없다)
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先) ⑵ dict(dic); 말, say ⑶ able(hab);
pub [명사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] public
[본문] People getting sick, losing their jobs and to top it off, the pubs in some places are closed!
[영영] A pub is a building where people can have drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, and talk to their friends. Many pubs also serve food.
[영한] ⒨ ① 퍼브(술을 비롯한 여러 음료와 흔히 음식도 파는 대중적인 술집) ② 술집, 선술집
[첫뜻] any building open to the public
[활용] 복수형; pubs
[유의어] bar, public house
<동사> 퍼브에 가다[드나들다].
[어근] pub(publ); of the people
rat [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3593] [★] [레마] rat
[본문] Right, Georgina, like the flea-infested rats which spread the plague across Europe in the Middle Ages.
[영영] A rat is an animal which has a long tail and looks like a large mouse.
[영한] ⒨ ① 쥐(생쥐(mouse)보다 몸집이 크고 꼬리가 김) 참조 rug rat ② 쥐새끼 같은[비열한] 놈
[활용] 복수형; rats
[파생] ratlike, ratty, rat
<동사> ① (개가) 쥐를 잡다 ② 탈당[변절]하다, 배신하다, 비열한 짓을 하다, 밀고하다 ③ 조합 협정액보다 낮은 임금으로 일하다, 동맹 파업에 가담하지 않다, 파업을 파괴하다, (약속/협정 등을) 깨다 <감탄사> 바보같으니!, 설마
[어원] ræt(Old English), rat
robust [형용사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] robust
[본문] The scorecard is very mixed and there've been some democratic systems that have been extremely resilient and robust at anticipating it and some that have got it wrong.
[영영] Someone or something that is robust is very strong or healthy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 원기 왕성한, 팔팔한 ② (기구 등이) 튼튼한[강력한] 유의어 sturdy ③ (체제/조직이) 탄탄한 ④ 씩씩한, 투지 넘치는, 확신에 찬 유의어 vigorous
[첫뜻] strong and hardy
[활용] 비교; robust < robuster < robustest
[파생] robustly, robustness, robust
[유의어] vigorous, sturdy, sturdy(튼튼하다)
[어원] robustus(Latin), from robur/robus; strong and hardy
scorecard [명사] [R; 5001+] [레마] card
[본문] The scorecard is very mixed and there've been some democratic systems that have been extremely resilient and robust at anticipating it and some that have got it wrong.
[영영] A scorecard is a printed card that tells you who is taking part in a match, and on which officials, players, or people watching can record each player's score.
[영한] ⒨ 득점 카드, 득점표
[활용] 복수형; scorecards
[구성단어] score + card
silk [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 4009] [★★] [레마] silk
[본문] So in this programme we'll be hearing from historian, Peter Frankopan, author of bestselling book, The silk Roads.
[영영] Silk is a substance which is made into smooth fine cloth and sewing thread. You can also refer to this cloth or thread as silk.
[영한] ⒨ ① 생사, 생명주실 ② 비단, 실크 참조 watered silk ③ 명주실, 견사 ④ 비단옷, (특히 경마 기수들이 입는 색색으로 된) 비단 셔츠 ⑤ 왕실 변호사
[활용] 복수형; silks
[파생] silken, silklike, silky, silk
<동사> (옥수수가) 꽃이 피다, (니스(varnish)가) 비단 같은 광택을 내다. <형용사> 명주의, 견직(絹織)의, 견사[생사]의
[어원] seoloc(Old English)
spice [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] spice
[본문] They ran from Japan and the Far East through Asia and the Middle East, bringing trade and spices as well as new ideas and languages to Europe.
[영영] A spice is a part of a plant, or a powder made from that part, which you put in food to give it flavour. Cinnamon, ginger, and paprika are spices.
[영한] ⒨ ① 양념, 향신료 ② 흥취, 묘미
[첫뜻] something added to food or drink to enhance the flavor, vegetable substance aromatic or pungent to the taste
[활용] 복수형; spices
[파생] spicer, spicily, spiciness, spicy, spice
<동사> ① 양념[향신료]를 치다[곁들이다] ② 흥취[묘미]를 더하다
[어근] spice(spec); 보다
transition [명사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2232] [★] [레마] transit
[본문] And one of the products of living together in high-density populations, going back as far as historical records go, is you find there are transitions of disease from animals to human beings and they inflict damage.
[영영] Transition is the process in which something changes from one state to another.
[영한] ⒨ ① 변천, 이행, 변화 ② 과도기(= ~ period), 변환기 ③ (예술 양식의) 변화, 추이(推移), [음악] 전조(轉調)(TV/무대 등에서의) 장면 전환 ④ (유전) 변이(變異) ⑤ (양자 역학에서) 천이(遷利), (열역학에서) 전이(轉移)
[활용] 복수형; transitions
[파생] transit, transitional, transitionally, transitionary, transitive, transitory, transition
<동사> 이행[변천]하다
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ it; 가다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
transmission [명사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3701] [★★] [레마] transmit←mission
[본문] In olden days this included living together with animals, making the transmission of disease to humans much easier.
[영영] The transmission of something is the passing or sending of it to a different person or place.
[영한] ⒨ ① 전염, 전파, 전달 ② 전송, 송신 ③ 방송 ④ (자동차) 변속기
[활용] 복수형; transmissions
[파생] transmission, transmissive, transmittable, transmittal, transmittible, transmit
[유의어] transfer
[어근] ⑴ trans; across, beyond ⑵ miss(mit); let go; send ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
typically [부사] [Oxf3] [Rank; 2029] [★★] [레마] typical
[본문] And that damage typically you measure in mortality rates but then the economic and social consequences of disease.
[영영] You use typically to say that something usually happens in the way that you are describing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통, 일반적으로 ② 전형적으로, 특징적으로 ③ 늘 하는 식으로, 늘 그렇듯이
[파생] type, typical, typicality, typically, typicalness
[어근] ⑴ typ; 소인, 모형, stamp ⑵ ical(ic); …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
unpleasant [형용사] [Oxf3] [R; 5001+] [★★] [레마] please←plea
[본문] Here, dose is used as an informal way of saying an unpleasant experience.
[영영] If something is unpleasant, it gives you bad feelings, for example by making you feel upset or uncomfortable.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불쾌한, 불편한 유의어 disagreeable ② 불친절한, 기분 나쁜, 무례한 반의어 pleasant
[파생] unpleasantly, unpleasant
[유의어] disagreeable
[반의어] pleasant
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ pleas(plac); 기쁨, calm ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
vaccine [명사] [Rank; 4212] [★★] [레마] vaccine
[본문] So from a historical viewpoint, this current pandemic doesn't seem so bad - far fewer people have died than in previous pandemics and with the arrival of a vaccine, the end is almost in sight.
[영영] A vaccine is a substance containing a harmless form of the germs that cause a particular disease. It is given to people, usually by injection, to prevent them getting that disease.
[영한] ⒨ (예방) 백신
[첫뜻] matter used in vaccination
[활용] 복수형; vaccines
[파생] vaccinate, vaccine
<형용사> 우두의, 백신의
[어근] ⑴ vacc; 암소 ⑵ ine; …성질의
viewpoint [명사] [Oxf5] [R; 5001+] [★] [레마] view
[본문] So from a historical viewpoint, this current pandemic doesn't seem so bad - far fewer people have died than in previous pandemics and with the arrival of a vaccine, the end is almost in sight.
[영영] Someone's viewpoint is the way that they think about things in general, or the way they think about a particular thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① (어떤 주제에 대한) 관점[시각] 유의어 point of view ② (무엇을 바라보는) 방향 유의어 angle 참조 point of view
[유의어] angle, point of view, perspective
[구성단어] view + point
widespread [형용사] [Oxf5] [Rank; 3310] [★★] [레마] spread
[본문] Well, it's a fairly predictable thing a historian would say but change and widespread diseases are nothing new.
[영영] Something that is widespread exists or happens over a large area, or to a great extent.
[영한] ⒨ 광범위한, 널리 퍼진
[구성단어] wide + spread
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
