6 Minute English 영어단어공부 - Loneliness [BBC Learning English 강좌]

6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.



Loneliness can affect all people at different times in their lives, but is it a new idea or something humans have always experienced? Neil and Rob talk about loneliness and how some people prefer their own company.

외로움은 삶의 각기 다른 시기에 모든 사람에게 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 그런데 그것은 새로운 생각일까요? 아니면 인간이 항상 경험해온 것일까요? Neil과 Rob이 외로움에 대해 이야기 합니다. 그리고 어떤 사람들이 혼자 지내는 것을 선호하는 방식에 대해허도 말하고 있습니다.

새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.

[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Loneliness에 수록된 영어단어 수는

• 고유명사를 제외하고 총 363개 입니다.
• 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 356개로 98%가 해당됩니다.
• 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 342개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
• Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 352개로 97%가 해당됩니다.
• 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 339개로 93%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.

이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다

본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.

본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.

오디오 듣기

이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다

• 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
• 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
• 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.

absence [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2547] [★★] [레마] absent
[본문] And so Victorian fiction in particular tends to be full of woman who are in search of the significant other and needing to find happiness and an absence of loneliness in the domestic.
[영영] Someone's absence from a place is the fact that they are not there.
[영한] ⒨ ① 부재, 출타(being away) , 불참, 결근, 결석, 부재 기간 ② (지금은 Eton School에서의) 출석조사, 점호 ③ 없음(nonexistence), 결여(缺如) ④ 방심.
[활용] 복수형; absences
[파생] absence, absent, absenter, absently
[반의어] presence
[어근] ⑴ ab; away ⑵ ess(esse); to be ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미

aloud [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] loud
[본문] It's an interesting topic, and one that the BBC Radio 4 programme Thinking aloud has been exploring.
[영영] When you say something, read, or laugh aloud, you speak or laugh so that other people can hear you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (다른 사람들이 들을 수 있게) 소리 내어 ② 큰소리로, 크게
[첫뜻] with a loud voice
[파생] aloud, loudly, loudness
[어근] ⑴ a; on ⑵ loud; 시끄러운, loud

bound [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] bound
[본문] Its guest, Fay bound Alberti, Reader in History at the University of York, explained how loneliness is a relatively new emotional state.
[영영] ① If an area of land is bounded by something, that thing is situated around its edge.
② If someone's life or situation is bounded by certain things, those are its most important aspects and it is limited or restricted by them.
③ If a person or animal bounds in a particular direction, they move quickly with large steps or jumps.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 신이 나서) 껑충껑충 달리다 ② 경계[한계]를 이루다
[첫뜻] to leap, spring upward, jump
[활용] bounded, bounded, bounding, bounds
<명사> 껑충 뜀 참조 bounds <형용사> ① 꼭 …할 것 같은, …할 가능성이 큰 ② (법의무 등에) 얽매인, (법의무상) …해야 하는 ③ …에 발이 묶인, …때문에 제 기능을 못하는
[어근] bound; 경계

bundle [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] bundle
[본문] Well, I suppose I'm thinking about if you compare something like Wuthering Heights where you have this desperate desire on the part of the heroine to find love which is bundled up to in this sense of the self not being complete without another, or Tess of the d'Ubervilles.
[영영] If someone is bundled somewhere, someone pushes them there in a rough and hurried way.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 마구 싸 보내다[밀어 넣다] ② 무리 지어 가다 ③ (소프트웨어 등을) 추가로 주다
[첫뜻] to make into a bundle
[활용] bundled bundled bundling bundles
[파생] bundler, bundle
<명사> ① 꾸러미, 묶음, 보따리 ② (함께 팔리거나 딸려 나오는 물건들의) 묶음, 일단 ③ 재미있는[웃음보따리를 안겨 주는] 사람[것]
[어근] ⑴ bund(bind); 띠, strip, 묶다 ⑵ le; 지소 어미

chronic [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3688] [★★] [레마] chronic
[본문] When it's a problem is when it becomes chronic.
[영영] A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time. Compare acute.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 병이) 만성적인 ② 만성 질환을 앓고 있는 ③ 지독히 안 좋은
[첫뜻] lasting a long time
[파생] chronically, chronicity, chronic
[반의어] acute
[어근] ⑴ chron; 시간, time ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미

desert [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2216] [★★] [레마] desert
[본문] It's interesting that Fay mentions the story of Robinson Crusoe - about a man living on a desert island - does not mention the word loneliness.
[영한] ⒨ 사막 같은, 불모의(barren), 사는 사람 없는, 쓸쓸한, 사막에 사는, 사막에서 착용하는
[첫뜻] deserted, uncultivated, waste, barren, unproductive
[파생] desert, deserted, deserter, desertic, desertion, desertlike, deserve, deserved, deservedness, deserver
<명사> ① 사막 참조 deserts ② 상[벌]을 받을 만한 가치[자격], 공과(功過), 공적, 장점 ③ 당연한 응보, 상응한 상[벌] <동사> ① (도와주거나 부양하지 않고) 버리다, 저버리다 유의어 abandon ② (어떤 장소를) 버리다[떠나다] 유의어 abandon ③ (군인이) 탈영[탈주]하다
[어근] ⑴ de; undo ⑵ sert; join together

desperate [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3116] [★★] [레마] despair
[본문] Well, I suppose I'm thinking about if you compare something like Wuthering Heights where you have this desperate desire on the part of the heroine to find love which is bundled up to in this sense of the self not being complete without another, or Tess of the d'Ubervilles.
[영영] If you are desperate, you are in such a bad situation that you are willing to try anything to change it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 자포자기한, 발악하는, 될 대로 되라는 식의 ② (행동이) (다른 모든 것이 실패한 뒤에 시도하는) 필사적인[극단적인] ③ 간절히 필요로 하는[원하는] ④ (상황이) 극심한, 대단히 위험한
[첫뜻] despairing, hopeless
[파생] despair, desperate, desperately, desperateness, desperation
<부사> 유의어 DESPERATELY
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로, from ⑵ sper; 희망, hope ⑶ ate; 형용사 어미

divorce [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3003] [★★] [레마] divorce
[본문] I would describe in terms of pinch points - there are times when we change [when we become] when we get married, we become mothers, we get divorced, anything that changes our life might put us under temporary loneliness.
[영영] ① If a man and woman divorce or if one of them divorces the other, their marriage is legally ended.
② If you say that one thing cannot be divorced from another, you mean that the two things cannot be considered as different and separate things.
[영한] ⒨ ① 이혼하다 ② ~을 ~와 분리하다[단절시키다]
[첫뜻] to put away or abandon (a spouse); to dissolve the marriage contract between by process of law
[활용] divorced, divorced, divorcing, divorces
[파생] divorceable, divorcement, divorcer, divorcive, divorce
<명사> ① 이혼 참조 separation ② 분리, 단절
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 하지 않기, apart, aside ⑵ vorce(verse); 돌다, turn

download [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] load
[본문] We also have an app that you can download for free from the app stores and of course we are all over social media.
[영영] To download data means to transfer it to or from a computer along a line such as a telephone line, a radio link, or a computer network.
[영한] ⒨ (컴퓨터) (데이터를) 다운로드하다[내려받다] 반의어 upload 참조 load
[활용] downloaded downloaded downloading downloads
[파생] downloadable, downloading, download
[반의어] upload
<명사> (컴퓨터) 다운로드한 데이터 <형용사> 다운로드의
[구성단어] down + load

fascinating [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4246] [★★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] Well novels are fascinating, because there's a difference between novels in the 18th Century, when they first came into being, and novels in the 19th Century - in the 18th Century something like Robinson Crusoe, there's not a single reference to loneliness.
[영영] If you describe something as fascinating, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
[영한] ⒨ 대단히 흥미로운, 매력적인
[파생] fascinatingly, fascinating
[어근] ⑴ fascin; fascinate ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ing; 현재분사어미

fiction [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2786] [★★] [레마] fiction
[본문] And so Victorian fiction in particular tends to be full of woman who are in search of the significant other and needing to find happiness and an absence of loneliness in the domestic.
[영영] Fiction refers to books and stories about imaginary people and events, rather than books about real people or events.
[영한] ⒨ ① 소설 ② 허구
[첫뜻] that which is invented or imagined in the mind
[활용] 복수형; fictions
[파생] fictional, fictionally, fictioneer, fictionist, fictitious, fictive, fiction
[반의어] non-fiction
[어근] ⑴ fict(fig); 모양, form, shape ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미

firstly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] first
[본문] firstly, to keep someone company is to spend time with someone so they don't get lonely.
[영영] You use firstly in speech or writing when you want to give a reason, make a point, or mention an item that will be followed by others connected with it.
[영한] ⒨ (여러 가지를 나열할 때) 첫째로[맨 먼저]
[유의어] first
[구성단어] first + ly

geographic [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] geography
[본문] He told National geographic magazine "I'm sort of in prison here… but it's a prison that I chose for myself."
[영한] ⒨ 지리학(상)의, 지리(학)적인.
[파생] geographer, geographic, geographical, geographically, geography
[어근] ⑴ geo; 땅, earth ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미

headspace [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] space
[본문] Even today, being alone gives us headspace and time to think, as long as it doesn't last forever.
[영영] ① the volume above a liquid or solid in a closed container
② vertical space in which to stand, sit, or move : HEADROOM
③ informal : MIND-SET, FRAME OF MIND
[영한] ⒨ ① (밀봉 용기 상부의) 빈 공간 ② 의식 ③ 제대로 생각할 시간
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] head + space

heroine [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] hero
[본문] Well, I suppose I'm thinking about if you compare something like Wuthering Heights where you have this desperate desire on the part of the heroine to find love which is bundled up to in this sense of the self not being complete without another, or Tess of the d'Ubervilles.
[영영] The heroine of a book, play, film, or story is the main female character, who usually has good qualities.
[영한] ⒨ ① 영웅적인 여자, 여걸 ② (소설/영화 등의) 여자 주인공 ③ 영웅(과 같은 여자)
[어근] ⑴ hero; 영웅 ⑵ ine; 여성

isolated [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4657] [★] [레마] isolate
[본문] It seems that there are certain times in our lives when we might feel lonely - when we break up with a partner or have a baby and feel isolated, for example.
[영영] An isolated place is a long way away from large towns and is difficult to reach.
[영한] ⒨ ① (건물/장소가) 외떨어진, 외딴 유의어 remote ② 고립된 ③ 단 하나[한 번]의
[첫뜻] standing detached from others of its kind
[유의어] remote, remote(외딴), lonely
[어근] ⑴ isol(insul); 섬, island ⑵ at(ate); …의 특질을 가진; 주다 ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미

isolation [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4315] [★★] [레마] isolate
[본문] And research has found that prolonged social isolation is bad for us, particularly mentally.
[영영] Isolation is the state of feeling alone and without friends or help.
[영한] ⒨ ① 고립, 분리, 격리 ② 외로운[고립된] 상태
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] isolability, isolable, isolation, isolator, isolate
[어근] ⑴ isol(insul); 섬, island ⑵ at(ate); …의 특질을 가진; 주다 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미

loneliness [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] lone
[본문] It's great that you're here to keep me company - to spend time with me so I don't get lonely - because loneliness is the subject of this programme.
[영영] Loneliness is the unhappiness that is felt by someone because they do not have any friends or do not have anyone to talk to.
[영한] ⒨ 고독, 외로움
[파생] lonelihood, lonelily, loneliness, lonely
[어근] ⑴ lone; 혼자, alone ⑵ li(ly); 형용사어미 ⑶ ness; 명사 어미

mentally [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4411] [★★] [레마] mental
[본문] And research has found that prolonged social isolation is bad for us, particularly mentally.
[영한] ⒨ 정신적으로, 마음속으로
[파생] mentality, mentally, mental
[어근] ⑴ ment; mind ⑵ al; ~의(형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미

pinch [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] pinch
[본문] I would describe in terms of pinch points - there are times when we change [when we become] when we get married, we become mothers, we get divorced, anything that changes our life might put us under temporary loneliness.
[영영] A pinch of an ingredient such as salt is the amount of it that you can hold between your thumb and your first finger.
[영한] ⒨ ① 꼬집기 ② 자밤(엄지와 검지의 두 손가락 끝으로 한 번 집을 만한 분량)
[첫뜻] critical juncture
<동사> ① (손가락으로) 꼬집다 ② (엄지와 다른 손가락으로) 꼭 집다, (두 물체 사이에) 죄다[끼다] ③ (신발 등이) 너무 끼다[꽉 죄어 아프게 하다]
[어근] pinch(punct); 찌르다, point

prolonged [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] prolong
[본문] And research has found that prolonged social isolation is bad for us, particularly mentally.
[영영] A prolonged event or situation continues for a long time, or for longer than expected.
[영한] ⒨ 오래 계속되는, 장기적인
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞, before, 찬성 ⑵ long; 길다, long ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미

solitude [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] sole
[본문] Yes, now Fay also went on to talk about how some female authors, like Virginia Woolf, looked for solitude - that's being alone - because that helped them be creative.
[영영] Solitude is the state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 즐거운) 고독 유의어 privacy
[첫뜻] loneliness
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] sole, soleless, solely, soleness, solitary, solitude, solitudinous
[유의어] privacy
[어근] ⑴ soli(sole); 홀로 ⑵ tude; 성질; 상태

temporary [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3175] [★★] [레마] temporary
[본문] I would describe in terms of pinch points - there are times when we change [when we become] when we get married, we become mothers, we get divorced, anything that changes our life might put us under temporary loneliness.
[영영] Something that is temporary lasts for only a limited time.
[영한] ⒨ 일시적인, 임시의 반의어 permanent
[첫뜻] lasting only for a time
[파생] temporarily, temporariness, temporize, temporary
[유의어] acting
[반의어] permanent
[어근] ⑴ tempor(temp); 시간, time ⑵ ary; 형용사 어미

times [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] time
[본문] Absolutely, I think that loneliness is something that affects all people but at different times in their lives.
[영한] ⒨ (…)배
[활용] [PL]
<전치사> …으로 곱한
[어근] ⑴ time; time ⑵ s; 명사복수, 3인칭단수

understandable [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] understand
[본문] We could say loneliness at these times is understandable, normal and temporary.
[영영] If you describe someone's behaviour or feelings as understandable, you think that they have reacted to a situation in a natural way or in the way you would expect.
[영한] ⒨ ① (행동/감정/반응 등이) (특정 상황에서) 정상적인[당연한] 유의어 natural ② (언어/문서 등이) 이해하기 쉬운, 이해할 수 있는 유의어 comprehensible
[파생] understandability, understandable, understandably, understand
[유의어] natural, comprehensible
[어근] ⑴ under; 아래 ⑵ stand; 서다, stand ⑶ able(hab);

wuthering [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] wuthering
[본문] Well, I suppose I'm thinking about if you compare something like wuthering Heights where you have this desperate desire on the part of the heroine to find love which is bundled up to in this sense of the self not being complete without another, or Tess of the d'Ubervilles.
[영영] (of a wind) blowing strongly with a roaring sound
[영한] ⒨ (바람이) 쌩쌩 강하게 부는, (땅이) 바람이 쌩쌩 강하게 부는

새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다

https://softca.blog.me/221610250801

 

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