금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/583
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
at the moment [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] at the moment the world is facing a lot of serious problems regarding food, energy, water, natural resources... however we are trying to solve the issues just by using our land.
[영영] now; at the present time
[영한] ⒨ 지금[마침], 바로 지금, (마침) 그때
[구성단어] at + the + moment
attach to [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 부여하다. ② …에 붙이다. ③ …에 끼여들다. ④ 소속시키다
[구성단어] attach + to
decompression sickness [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] One example is the bends - or decompression sickness, a serious medical disorder created by nitrogen bubbles in the muscles when returning to the surface of the sea too quickly.
[영영] a disorder characterized by severe pain in muscles and joints, cramp, and difficulty in breathing, caused by a sudden and sustained decrease in air pressure, resulting in the deposition of nitrogen bubbles in the tissues
[영한] ⒨ (병리) 감압증, 잠함(潛函)병
[유의어] caisson disease
[구성단어] decompression + sickness
depend on [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] 유의어 count on ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[유의어] count on
[구성단어] depend + on
dream up [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Ocean Spiral has been dreamt up by the Japanese Shimizu Corporation.
[영영] to have an idea or think of a plan, especially one that is not very practical
[영한] ⒨ (특히 말도 안 되는 내용을) 생각해 내다 유의어 think up
[유의어] think up
[구성단어] dream + up
find out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] We'll be finding out how realistic it is to believe that in a few years we could be eating breakfast whilst watching fish swim outside the kitchen window, before heading off to work in an office under the ocean...
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
go down [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] In this programme, we've been discussing the challenge of living underwater, going down vertically - at a 90 degree angle - to the seabed - the solid ground hundreds of metres under the sea.
[영영] ① (to/something) (from/something) to travel from one place to another, especially from the north of a country to the south
② to fall to the ground
③ to become lower or smaller; to fall
[영한] ⒨ ① 넘어[쓰러]지다 ② (배 등이) 침몰하다[침수되다] 유의어 sink ③ (해/달이) 지다 유의어 set ④ (음식물이 목구멍으로) 넘어가다 ⑤ (가격/기온 등이) 내려가다[낮아지다] 유의어 fall 반의어 go up
[유의어] set, fall, sink
[반의어] go up
[구성단어] go + down
head off [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] We'll be finding out how realistic it is to believe that in a few years we could be eating breakfast whilst watching fish swim outside the kitchen window, before heading off to work in an office under the ocean...
[영영] ① to intercept and force to change direction
② to leave a place to go somewhere else or do something else
③ to prevent something; to stop somebody from doing something
[영한] ⒨ ① (앞을 가로막아) ~의 진로[도주로]를 차단하다 유의어 intercept ② ~을 방해[방지]하다 ③ …을 막다, 저지하다, …을 회피하다. 유의어 intercept, block, avert.
[유의어] block(저지하다), intercept(진로를 차단하다), avert(회피하다)
[구성단어] head + off
in fact [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] in fact, the longest anyone has spent living under the sea is only 73 days.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[구성단어] in + fact
in years [부사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] We'll be finding out how realistic it is to believe that in a few years we could be eating breakfast whilst watching fish swim outside the kitchen window, before heading off to work in an office under the ocean...
[영한] ⒨ 나이가 들어, 몇 년 동안이나
[구성단어] in + years
lead to [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] The effects of human activity on the land have led some to look to the oceans for natural resources - naturally existing things such as minerals, oil, coal and other energy sources that can be used by people.
[영영] to result in a particular action or event; to force or persuade somebody to take a particular action
[영한] ⒨ ① ~로 이어지다 ② ∼에 이르게 하다 ③ ∼로 이끌다
[구성단어] lead + to
provide for [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] The top of the globe stands above the surface of the ocean and running through the centre is a tower to add strength, and to provide space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand underwater residents.
[영영] ① to make plans or arrangements to deal with something that may happen in the future
② to make it possible for something to be done
③ to give somebody the things that they need to live, such as food, money and clothing
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에 대해 준비[대비]하다 ② (법률/규칙 등이) ~을 가능하게 하다[허용하다] ③ ~를 부양하다 ④ 자활(自活)하다 ⑤ …에게 공급하다[주다].
[구성단어] provide + for
relate to [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] The bends, and changes to the voice, are examples of how underwater living changes the body physiologically - relating to how the bodies of living humans and animals function.
[영영] ① to feel that you can understand a person, a situation, something that somebody does or feels, etc. and have sympathy with them/it
② to be connected to somebody/something; to refer to somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~와 관련되다, ~에 대해 언급하다 ② ~을 이해하다[~에 공감하다]
[유의어] empathize with, touch on(관해 언급하다)
[구성단어] relate + to
run through [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] The top of the globe stands above the surface of the ocean and running through the centre is a tower to add strength, and to provide space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand underwater residents.
[영영] ① to be present in every part of something
② to discuss, examine or read something quickly
③ to perform, act or practise something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~ 속으로 (빠르게) 퍼지다[번지다] ② ~에 가득하다[넘치다] ③ ~을 빨리[급히] 살펴보다 ④ ~을 연기[연습]하다 ⑤ (돈을) 낭비하다[다 써 버리다]
[구성단어] run + through
sea level [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] Sea level is the average level of the sea with respect to the land. The height of mountains or other areas is calculated in relation to sea level.
[영한] ⒨ 해수면
<명사>
[구성단어] sea + level
take on [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] ① to employ somebody
② to accept somebody as a patient, a customer, etc.
③ to play against somebody in a game or contest; to fight against somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 고용[채용]하다 ② ~와 시합을 하다[겨루다/싸우다] ③ (특정한 특질/모습 등을) 띠다 ④ (일 등을) 맡다, (책임을) 지다 ⑤ (버스/비행기/배가) 태우다, 싣다
[유의어] undertake, assume, employ(고용하다), hire(고용하다), carry on board, become excited(흥분하다), become popular(인기를 얻다)
[구성단어] take + on
that way [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [관용구]
[본문] Our idea is to connect the sea surface and the deep sea vertically and that way we believe that we can utilise the capability of the deep sea and that's the purpose of this whole project.
[영한] ⒨ ① 그와 같이 ② 그런 상태로 ③ 애타게 사랑하여, 매우 좋아하여[about, for] ④ 그쪽으로, 그리로
[구성단어] that + way
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
