6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
While human exploration of space has landed a man on the Moon and journeyed to the surface of Mars, our dreams of living in cities under the sea have not come true yet. Neil and Rob talk about some projects of underwater habitats and teach you vocabulary along the way
인간의 우주 탐험은 달에 사람을 착륙시키고 화성 표면으로 여행을 떠났지만, 바다 아래 도시에서 살고자 하는 우리의 꿈은 아직 실현되지 않았습니다. Neil과 Rob은 수중 서식지 프로젝트에 대해 이야기하고 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Could humans live in underwater cities?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 377개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 354개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 337개로 89%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 350개로 93%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 329개로 87%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
addition [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2065] [★★] [레마] add
[본문] In addition to engineering challenges, living underwater for long periods of time also affects the human body.
[영영] An addition to something is a thing which is added to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 덧셈 반의어 subtraction ② 추가된 것, 부가물 ③ 추가, 부가
[첫뜻] action of adding numbers
[활용] 복수형; additions
[파생] add, addable, addible, addition, additional, additionally, additive
[반의어] subtraction(덧셈)
[어근] ⑴ addit(add); 더하다, add, 참가하다 ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미
adventure [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2885] [★★] [레마] advent
[본문] One of the first adventure stories to fire the public's imagination about the underwater world was the 1870 novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
[영영] If someone has an adventure, they become involved in an unusual, exciting, and rather dangerous journey or series of events.
[영한] ⒨ ① 모험 ② 모험심
[첫뜻] that which happens by chance, fortune, luck
[활용] 복수형; adventures
[파생] adventure, adventureful, adventuresome, adventurous, adventurously, adventurousness, adventurer
<동사> ① 위험에 빠뜨리다, (목숨을) 걸다 ② 감행하다, 감히 말하다 ③ 위험을 무릅쓰다
[어근] ⑴ ad; to ⑵ vent; come ⑶ ure; 행위
ambitious [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4331] [★★] [레마] ambition
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] Someone who is ambitious has a strong desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 야심 있는 ② (일이) 야심적인, 어마어마한 반의어 unambitious
[첫뜻] craving, yearning, overambitious,
[파생] ambition, ambitionless, ambitionlessly, ambitious, ambitiously, ambitiousness
[반의어] unambitious
[어근] ⑴ amb(ambi); 주위, around, both ⑵ it; 가다, go ⑶ ous; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ion(ation); 명사 어미
amusement [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] amuse
[본문] The top of the globe stands above the surface of the ocean and running through the centre is a tower to add strength, and to provide space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand underwater residents.
[영영] Amusement is the feeling that you have when you think that something is funny or amusing.
[영한] ⒨ ① 재미, 우스움 ② 오락, 놀이
[활용] 복수형; amusements
[파생] amusable, amuse, amusement, amuser
[어근] ⑴ a(ad); to ⑵ muse; 음악, music ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
angle [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3014] [★★] [레마] angle
[본문] This search deep underwater is happening vertically - at a ninety degree angle straight up or down from the ground, as opposed to horizontally, or flat across the Earth's surface.
[영영] An angle is the difference in direction between two lines or surfaces. Angles are measured in degrees.
[영한] ⒨ ① 각도, 각 참조 acute angle, adjacent angle, corresponding angles, obtuse angle, right angle, wide-angle lens ② 기울기 ③ (시선의) 각도[위치] ④ (사물을 보는) 각도[시각], 관점
[첫뜻] space or difference in direction between intersecting lines
[활용] 복수형; angles
[파생] angular, angulate, angle
[유의어] point of view
<동사> ① 비스듬히 움직이다[놓다] ② …에 눈높이를 맞추다 ③ 낚시를 하다
[어근] angle(anx); 화가나다, choke
Aquarius [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] aqua
[본문] That record was set by Roger Garcia, ex-military diver and head of The Aquarius, currently the world's only underwater research station.
[영영] Aquarius is one of the twelve signs of the zodiac. Its symbol is a person pouring water. People who are born approximately between 20th January and 18th February come under this sign.
[영한] ⒨ ① 물병자리, 보병궁(황도 십이궁의 열한째 자리) ② 물병자리 태생인 사람(생일이 1월 21일~2월 19일 사이인 사람)
[활용] 복수형; Aquarii
[어근] aqua; 물
atmosphere [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2237] [★★] [레마] atmosphere
[본문] As divers descend deep below the ocean's surface, there is an increase in atmospheric pressure - the normal air pressure within the Earth's atmosphere.
[영영] A planet's atmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (지구의) 대기 ② (다른 행성의) 대기 ③ (방이나 한정된 공간의) 공기, (특정한 기운이 도는) 곳[장소] ④ 분위기, 기운 ⑤ (물리) 기압 단위(해면(海面)에 있어서 온도 0°C의 수은 760mm 주(柱)의 저면(底面)에 미치는 압력으로서 1cm2에 1,013 dyne의 힘이 작용하였을 때의 압력).
[첫뜻] gaseous envelop surrounding the earth
[활용] 복수형; atmospheres
[파생] atmospheric, atmospherical, atmospherically, atmosphere
[어근] ⑴ atmo(atmos); 증기, air ⑵ sphere; sphere, 구(球)
atmospheric [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] atmosphere
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] Atmospheric is used to describe something which relates to the earth's atmosphere.
[영한] ⒨ ① 대기의 ② 분위기 있는
[파생] atmospheric, atmospherical, atmospherically, atmosphere
[어근] ⑴ atmo(atmos); vapor, steam ⑵ sphere; sphere ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
attach [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2338] [★★] [레마] attach
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.
[영한] ⒨ ① 붙이다, 첨부하다 참조 detach ② (~에) 중요성, 의미, 가치, 무게 등을 두다 ③ (달가워하지 않는 사람에게) 들러붙다 ④ 연관되다, 연관짓다, 부여하다
[첫뜻] to take or seize (property or goods) by law
[활용] attached, attached, attaching, attaches
[파생] attachable, attacher, attachment, attach
[어근] ⑴ at(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ tach; 손톱, 붙이다, attach
bend [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2213] [★★] [레마] bend
[본문] One example is the bends - or decompression sickness, a serious medical disorder created by nitrogen bubbles in the muscles when returning to the surface of the sea too quickly.
[영영] A bend in a road, pipe, or other long thin object is a curve or angle in it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 도로강의) 굽이, 굽은 곳 참조 hairpin bend ② 잠함병(잠수부가 너무 빨리 수면 밖으로 돌아올 때 겪게 되는 극심한 호흡 곤란)
[첫뜻] ① a bending or curving ② broad diagonal band in a coat-of-arms, etc.,
[활용] 복수형; bends
[파생] bendable, bent, bend
<동사> ① (특히 몸이나 머리를) 굽히다, 숙이다 ② (팔다리를[가]) 굽히다[굽혀지다] ③ (무엇을) 구부리다
[어원] (1)benden(Anglo-Saxon), to confine with a string
(2)bendan(Old English), to bend a bow, bring into a curved state; confine with a string, fetter
breakfast [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2402] [★★] [레마] breakfast
[본문] We'll be finding out how realistic it is to believe that in a few years we could be eating breakfast whilst watching fish swim outside the kitchen window, before heading off to work in an office under the ocean...
[영영] Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is usually eaten in the early part of the morning.
[영한] ⒨ 아침(밥), 아침 식사 참조 bed and breakfast, continental breakfast, English breakfast, power breakfast, wedding breakfast
[활용] 복수형; breakfasts
[파생] breakfaster, breakfast
<동사> 아침(밥)을 먹다
[구성단어] break + fast
breathe [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2284] [★★] [레마] breathe
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] When people or animals breathe, they take air into their lungs and let it out again. When they breathe smoke or a particular kind of air, they take it into their lungs and let it out again as they breathe.
[영한] ⒨ ① 호흡하다, 숨을 쉬다 ② (입에서) 냄새를 풍기다[연기를 내뱉다] ③ (문예체) 나직이[속삭이듯] 말하다 ④ (포도주의 뚜껑을 딴 후) 공기를 쏘이다 ⑤ (피부 등이) 호흡하다
[첫뜻] to draw air into and expel it from the lungs; to inhale and exhale (a scent, etc.)
[활용] breathed, breathed, breathing, breathes
[파생] breath, breathe, breathy
[어근] breath; 호흡, breath
bubble [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4144] [★★] [레마] bubble
[본문] One example is the bends - or decompression sickness, a serious medical disorder created by nitrogen bubbles in the muscles when returning to the surface of the sea too quickly.
[영영] Bubbles are small balls of air or gas in a liquid.
[영한] ⒨ ① 거품 ② 비누[물] 방울 ③ (표현하려는 감정의) 약간 ④ 거품, 버블(오래 가지 않을 호황)
[첫뜻] small vesicle of water or some other fluid inflated with air or gas
[활용] 복수형; bubbles
[파생] bubbly, bubble
<동사> ① 거품이 일다, 보글보글 끓다 ② (거품을 내며) 졸졸 흐르다 ③ (어떤 감정이) 달아오르다[가득하다]
[어원] bobbel(Middle Dutch), bubble
capability [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2983] [★★] [레마] capable
[본문] Our idea is to connect the sea surface and the deep sea vertically and that way we believe that we can utilise the capability of the deep sea and that's the purpose of this whole project.
[영영] If you have the capability or the capabilities to do something, you have the ability or the qualities that are necessary to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 능력, 역량 ② (한 국가의) 능력[힘]
[첫뜻] quality of being capable, ability to receive or power to do,
[활용] 복수형; capabilities
[파생] capable, capableness, capably, capability
[어근] ⑴ cap(capt); 쥐다, take ⑵ abil(able); 할 수 있는(형용사 어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
centre [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [BRIT][AM→center] [레마] center
[본문] The top of the globe stands above the surface of the ocean and running through the centre is a tower to add strength, and to provide space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand underwater residents.
[영영] A centre is a building where people have meetings, take part in a particular activity, or get help of some kind.
[영한] ⒨ ① 중심, 중앙, 가운데 ② 도심지, 중심가 ③ (문화사업 등의) 중심지 ④ 센터(특정 목적이나 활동을 위한 건물 또는 장소) ⑤ (특정 활동의) 뛰어난 중심지
[첫뜻] middle point of a circle; point round which something revolves
[활용] 복수형; centres
<동사> 중앙에 놓다
[어근] centre(center); 중심
center [명사] [Rank; 531] [★★] [AM][BRIT→centre] [레마] center
[본문] The top of the globe stands above the surface of the ocean and running through the centre is a tower to add strength, and to provide space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand underwater residents.
[영영] A centre is a building where people have meetings, take part in a particular activity, or get help of some kind.
[영한] ⒨ ① 중심, 중앙, 가운데 ② 도심지, 중심가 ③ (문화사업 등의) 중심지 ④ 센터(특정 목적이나 활동을 위한 건물 또는 장소) ⑤ (특정 활동의) 뛰어난 중심지
[첫뜻] middle point of a circle; point round which something revolves
[활용] 복수형; centers
[파생] center, centralize, centrally, central
<동사> 중앙에 놓다
[어근] center; 중심
classic [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2639] [★★] [레마] classic
[본문] But who wrote this underwater classic?
[영영] A classic is a book which is well-known and considered to be of a high literary standard. You can refer to such books generally as the classics.
[영한] ⒨ ① (책영화음악 등이) 고전, 명작 ② 전범, 모범 ③ 고대 그리스라틴학
[첫뜻] a Greek or Roman writer or work
[활용] 복수형; classics
[파생] classic, classical, classicalism, classicalist, classicality, classically, classicalness, classicize
<형용사> ① 일류의, 최고 수준의 ② 전형적인, 대표적인 ③ (스타일이) 고전적인, 유행을 안 타는
[어근] ⑴ class(clam); class ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미
coal [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3366] [★★] [레마] coal
[본문] The effects of human activity on the land have led some to look to the oceans for natural resources - naturally existing things such as minerals, oil, coal and other energy sources that can be used by people.
[영영] Coal is a hard black substance that is extracted from the ground and burned as fuel.
[영한] ⒨ ① 석탄 ② (특히 타고 있는) 석탄 조각
[첫뜻] charcoal; live coal, piece of wood or other combustible substance, either burning or having been burned
[활용] 복수형; coals
[파생] coalless, coaly, coal
<동사> ① (배/기관차 등에) 석탄을 공급하다. ② 구워서 숯을 만들다. ③ (배가) 석탄을 싣다.
[어원] col(Old English), not warm
corporation [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2627] [★★] [레마] corporate
[본문] Ocean Spiral has been dreamt up by the Japanese Shimizu corporation.
[영영] A corporation is a large business or company.
[영한] ⒨ ① (큰 규모의) 기업[회사] ② 법인, 조합 ③ (선출되는) 도시 자치 운영 위원단[시 자치체]
[활용] 복수형; corporations
[파생] corporate, corporately, corporation, corporational, corporative
[어근] ⑴ corpor(corp); 육체, body ⑵ at(ate); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
decompress [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] decompress
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] to relieve (a substance) of pressure or (of a substance) to be relieved of pressure
[영한] ⒨ ① 기압이[을] 줄다[줄이다] ② (컴퓨터) 압축 파일을 풀다 반의어 compress
[첫뜻] relieve or reduce pressure,
[활용] decompressed decompressed decompressing decompresses
[파생] decompression, decompressive, decompress
[반의어] compress
[어근] ⑴ de; 밑, 밖으로 ⑵ com; 함께, with ⑶ press; 누르다, press
decompression [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] decompress
[본문] One example is the bends - or decompression sickness, a serious medical disorder created by nitrogen bubbles in the muscles when returning to the surface of the sea too quickly.
[영영] Decompression is the reduction of the force on something that is caused by the weight of the air.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감압 참조 bends ② 압축 해제
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] decompression, decompressive, decompress
dense [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4918] [★] [레마] dense
[본문] …perhaps a change in their voice, not much 'cos we're not very deep, that's because the air becomes denser.
[영영] Something that is dense contains a lot of things or people in a small area.
[영한] ⒨ ① 빽빽한, 밀집한 ② (앞이 안 보이게) 짙은[자욱한] ③ 멍청한 ④ 난해한, 복잡한 ⑤ 밀도가 높은
[첫뜻] closely compacted, thick
[활용] 비교; dense < denser < densest
[파생] dense, densely, denseness, densify, density
[유의어] thick
[어근] dense(dens); 두꺼운, 복잡한
descend [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4046] [★★] [레마] descend
[본문] As divers descend deep below the ocean's surface, there is an increase in atmospheric pressure - the normal air pressure within the Earth's atmosphere.
[영영] If you descend or if you descend a staircase, you move downwards from a higher to a lower level.
[영한] ⒨ ① 내려오다, 내려가다 반의어 ascend ② (언덕 등이) (아래로) 경사지다, 내리막이 되다 반의어 ascend ③ (문예체) (밤/어둠/분위기 등이) 내려앉다[다가오다] 유의어 fall
[활용] descended, descended, descending, descends
[파생] descendable, descendant, descent, descend
[유의어] fall
[반의어] ascend(내려가다)
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ scend; 오르다
disorder [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2388] [★★] [레마] disorder
[본문] One example is the bends - or decompression sickness, a serious medical disorder created by nitrogen bubbles in the muscles when returning to the surface of the sea too quickly.
[영영] A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.
[영한] ⒨ ① 엉망, 어수선함 반의어 order ② (많은 사람들에 의한) 난동[무질서] 참조 order?(3) ③ (신체 기능의) 장애[이상]
[활용] 복수형; disorders
[파생] disorderly, disorder
[반의어] order, order(정돈)
<동사> (질서 등을) 어지럽히다, 혼란시키다, (심신을) 탈나게 하다, 병들게 하다
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ order; 질서
dive [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] dive
[본문] That's all for this programme, but we hope you'll be diving back into 6 Minute English very soon.
[영영] If you dive into some water, you jump in head-first with your arms held straight above your head.
[영한] ⒨ ① (물 속으로 거꾸로) 뛰어들다, 다이빙하다 ② 잠수하다 ③ 물 속으로 더 깊이 들어가다 ④ 급강하하다 ⑤ 급락하다
[첫뜻] descend or plunge headfirst into water
[활용] dived dove, dived, diving, dives
<명사> ① 다이빙, (물 속으로) 뛰어들기 ② 잠수 ③ 급강하
[어원] diven(Old English), dufan+dyfan; descend or plunge headfirst into water
diver [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] diver
[본문] As divers descend deep below the ocean's surface, there is an increase in atmospheric pressure - the normal air pressure within the Earth's atmosphere.
[영영] A diver is a person who swims under water using special breathing equipment.
[영한] ⒨ ① 잠수부 참조 frogman ② 다이빙하는 사람, 다이빙 선수
[활용] 복수형; divers
[어근] ⑴ div(dive); dive ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
eighty [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] eight
[본문] It was, in fact, c) Jules Verne, the French author who also wrote Around the World in eighty Days.
[영한] ⒨ ① 80, 여든 ② 80대(80에서 89까지의 숫자/년도/온도)
[첫뜻] 1 more than seventy-nine
[활용] 복수형; eighties
[어원] eigteti(Middle English), eighty
engineer [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2011] [★★] [레마] engine
[본문] Here's Shimizu engineer, Maksaki Takeuchi, explaining to BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience, the motivation behind the idea:
[영영] An engineer is a person who uses scientific knowledge to design, construct, and maintain engines and machines or structures such as roads, railways, and bridges.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기계/도로/교량 등을 설계/건축하는) 기사[엔지니어] ② 기술자, 수리공 ③ (특히 선박/항공기의) 기관사 ④ 상호참조 engine driver ⑤ (군대의) 공병
[첫뜻] constructor of military engines
<동사> ① 수작을 부리다, (일을) 꾀하다[획책하다] 유의어 contrive ② (설계해서) 제작하다 ③ 유전자를 조작하다 유의어 genetically modify
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ gin(gen); give birth, 생기다 ⑶ eer; ~하는 사람
engineering [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2405] [★★] [레마] engine
[본문] In addition to engineering challenges, living underwater for long periods of time also affects the human body.
[영영] Engineering is the work involved in designing and constructing engines and machinery, or structures such as roads and bridges. Engineering is also the subject studied by people who want to do this work.
[영한] ⒨ ① 공학 기술 참조 reverse engineering ② 공학 참조 chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, genetic engineering, mechanical engineering, social engineering
[활용] uncountable noun
[어근] ⑴ en; in ⑵ gin(gen); give birth, 생기다 ⑶ eer; 명사 어미 ⑷ ing; 명사 어미
exceed [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3308] [★★] [레마] exceed
[본문] But as yet, Shimizu Corporation's plans for an underwater city are still in the planning stages - no part of the project has yet been built and the total cost is thought to exceed 26 billion dollars.
[영영] ] If something exceeds a particular amount or number, it is greater or larger than that amount or number.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정한 수/양을) 넘다[초과하다/초월하다] ② (허용 한도를) 넘어서다[초과하다] 참조 excess
[첫뜻] to go beyond,
[활용] exceeded, exceeded, exceeding, exceeds
[파생] exceed, exceedable, exceeder, excess, excessive
[유의어] pass, go beyond
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ ceed(cede); to go, yield
existing [형용사] [Rank; 2169] [★★] [레마] exist
[본문] The effects of human activity on the land have led some to look to the oceans for natural resources - naturally existing things such as minerals, oil, coal and other energy sources that can be used by people.
[영영] Existing is used to describe something which is now present, available, or in operation, especially when you are contrasting it with something which is planned for the future.
[영한] ⒨ 기존의, 현재 사용되는
[파생] exist, existence, existent, existing
[구성단어] exist + ing
ex-military [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] military
[본문] That record was set by Roger Garcia, ex-military diver and head of The Aquarius, currently the world's only underwater research station.
[영한] ⒨ 전직 군(軍)의, 전직 군대의
[어근] ⑴ ex; 앞의 ⑵ milit; soldier ⑶ ary; 부속의
explorer [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] explore
[본문] Ocean explorers search underwater for natural resources - useful materials like coal and oil.
[영한] ⒨ 답사[탐사]자, 탐험가
[활용] 복수형; explorers
[파생] exploration, exploratory, explore, explorer
fantasy [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2989] [★★] [레마] fantasy
[본문] Well, Neil, with so many difficulties, it's no surprise that H G Wells's fantasy of living under the sea is still science-fiction.
[영영] A fantasy is a pleasant situation or event that you think about and that you want to happen, especially one that is unlikely to happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기분 좋은) 공상[상상] ② 공상[상상]의 산물 ③ 공상[상상]하기, (개인적인) 공상[환상](의 세계)
[첫뜻] illusory appearance
[활용] 복수형; fantasies
[파생] fantastic, fantasticality, fantasticalness, fantasy
[유의어] fancy(공상)
<동사> 상상[공상]하다(imagine) , 공상에 잠기다.
[어근] ⑴ fantas(phan); 보여주다, show ⑵ y; 명사 어미
fascinate [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] fascinate
[본문] From the ancient Roman sea god, Neptune, to myths of mermaids, to modern Hollywood films like Finding Nemo, people throughout history have been fascinated by the idea of living underwater.
[영영] If something fascinates you, it interests and delights you so much that your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
[영한] ⒨ 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹[매료]하다
[첫뜻] bewitch, enchant
[활용] fascinated, fascinated, fascinating, fascinates
[파생] fascinatedly, fascination, fascinative, fascinate, fascinated
[어근] ⑴ fascin; fascinate ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
flat [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2592] [★★] [레마] flat
[본문] This search deep underwater is happening vertically - at a ninety degree angle straight up or down from the ground, as opposed to horizontally, or flat across the Earth's surface.
[영영] If someone sings flat or if a musical instrument is flat, their singing or the instrument is slightly lower in pitch than it should be.
[영한] ⒨ ① 평평한, 편평한 ② (땅이) 평평한, 평지인 ③ (표면이) 고른, 반반한 ④ 납작한 ⑤ 김빠진, 맥 빠진
[첫뜻] stretched out (on a surface), prostrate, lying the whole length on the ground
[활용] 비교; flat < flatter < flattest
[파생] flatly, flatness, flatten, flat
[반의어] sharp
<명사> ① (연립주택, 다세대 주택 등을 포함하는) 아파트식 주거지 참조 apartment ② (무엇의) 평평한 부분 ③ (물가의) 저지대 참조 mudflat <동사> (호주 영어, 뉴질랜드 영어) 아파트[연립주택]에 살다 <부사> ① 평평하게, 반듯이 ② 딱 잘라서, 일언지하에 ③ (정상 음보다) 낮게, 음을 낮춰 반의어 sharp
[어원] (1)flett(Old English), a dwelling, hall; floor, ground
(2)flatr(Old Norse), flat
globe [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4787] [★★] [레마] globe
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] You can refer to the world as the globe when you are emphasizing how big it is or that something happens in many different parts of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지구본, 지구의 ② 세계(특히 그 크기를 강조해서 가리킬 때 씀) ③ 구체(球體)
[첫뜻] a large mass
[활용] 복수형; globes
[파생] global, globalization, globally, globelike, globular, globalize, globe
<동사> 공모양으로 만들다[되다].
[어근] globe;
god [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3202] [★★] [레마] god
[본문] From the ancient Roman sea god, Neptune, to myths of mermaids, to modern Hollywood films like Finding Nemo, people throughout history have been fascinated by the idea of living underwater.
[영영] People sometimes use God in exclamations to emphasize something that they are saying, or to express surprise, fear, or excitement. This use could cause offence.
[영한] ⒨ ① (기독교/이슬람교/유대교에서) 하느님, 하나님, 창조주 ② (일부 종교에서) 신 참조 goddess ③ (애정/숭배의 대상으로서) 신과 같은 존재 참조 goddess ④ 제일 중요한 것, 신 ⑤ (극장의) 꼭대기 좌석
[활용] 복수형; gods
<동사> 신으로서 숭배하다[모시다], 우상화하다
[어원] god(Old English), supreme being, deity; the Christian God; image of a god; godlike person
habitat [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3249] [★] [레마] habitat
[본문] In this programme, we'll be hearing about projects to create liveable underwater habitats and the challenges they face.
[영영] The habitat of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows.
[영한] ⒨ 서식지
[첫뜻] area or region where a plant or animal naturally grows or lives,
[활용] 복수형; habitats
[어근] habitat(hab); 갖다, 거처하다
horizontally [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] horizon
[본문] This search deep underwater is happening vertically - at a ninety degree angle straight up or down from the ground, as opposed to horizontally, or flat across the Earth's surface.
[영영] horizontal + ly
[영한] ⒨ 수평으로, 가로로
[파생] horizontal, horizontality, horizontally, horizontalness, horizon
[어근] ⑴ horizont(hor); 경계, boundary ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
imagination [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2915] [★★] [레마] image
[본문] One of the first adventure stories to fire the public's imagination about the underwater world was the 1870 novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
[영한] ⒨ ① 상상력, 상상 ② 가상, 착각 ③ 창의력
[활용] 복수형; imaginations
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginary, imagination, imaginational, imaginative, imaginatively, imaginativeness, imagine, imaginer, image
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); copy, imitation, picture ⑵ ation; 명사어미
incorrectly [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] incorrect
[본문] Physiological reactions like the bends are caused by divers incorrectly readjusting to normal atmospheric pressure.
[영한] ⒨ 부정확하게
[파생] incorrectly, incorrectness, incorrect
[어근] ⑴ in; not ⑵ cor(com); together ⑶ rect; to lead straight, direct ⑷ ly; 부사어미
incur [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] incur
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] If you incur something unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
[영한] ⒨ ① (좋지 못한 상황을[에]) 초래하다[처하게 되다] ② (비용을) 발생시키다[물게 되다]
[첫뜻] bring (an undesirable consequence) upon oneself;
[활용] incurred incurred incurring incurs
[파생] incurrable, incurrence, incur
[어근] ⑴ in(en); upon ⑵ cur(curr); 흐르다, 달리다, run
inner [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2472] [★★] [레마] inner
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] The inner parts of something are the parts which are contained or are enclosed inside the other parts, and which are closest to the centre.
[영한] ⒨ ① 내부[안쪽]의, 중심부 가까이의 반의어 outer ② (감정 등이) 내밀한, 내면의
[파생] innerly, innerness, inner
[유의어] Internal(내면이다)
[반의어] outer
<명사> ① 과녁의 내권 ② 내권 명중(탄)
liveable [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] live
[본문] In this programme, we'll be hearing about projects to create liveable underwater habitats and the challenges they face.
[영한] ⒨ ① (집 등이) 살기에 적합한[좋은] 유의어 habitable ② (인생이) 살 만한, 살 가치가 있는 유의어 endurable ③ 처리할 수 있는[견딜 만한] ④ (임금 등이) 먹고 살 정도가 되는
[유의어] habitable, endurable, livable
[어근] ⑴ live; 살다, live ⑵ able(hab); 형용사 어미
mermaid [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] mermaid
[본문] From the ancient Roman sea god, Neptune, to myths of mermaids, to modern Hollywood films like Finding Nemo, people throughout history have been fascinated by the idea of living underwater.
[영영] In fairy stories and legends, a mermaid is a woman with a fish's tail instead of legs, who lives in the sea.
[영한] ⒨ (이야기 속에 나오는 여자 모습의) 인어
[첫뜻] fabled marine or amphibian creature having the upper body in the form of a woman and the lower in the form of a fish, with human attributes,
[활용] 복수형; mermaids
<동사> 인어처럼 헤엄치다
[어원] mermayde(Middle English), mere+maid; maid of the sea
metre [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [BRIT][AM→meter] [레마] metre
[본문] In this programme, we've been discussing the challenge of living underwater, going down vertically - at a 90 degree angle - to the seabed - the solid ground hundreds of metres under the sea.
[영영] A metre is a metric unit of length equal to 100 centimetres.
[영한] ⒨ ① (약어:m) 미터(길이의 단위. 100센티미터) ② (약어:m) (경주 명에 쓰여) … 미터 (경주) ③ (시의) 음보(音步)
[활용] 복수형; metres
[어근] meter; 측량
meter [명사] [Rank; 3050] [AM][BRIT→metre] [레마] meter
[본문] In this programme, we've been discussing the challenge of living underwater, going down vertically - at a 90 degree angle - to the seabed - the solid ground hundreds of metres under the sea.
[파생] meter, metric
[어근] meter; 측량
mineral [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4634] [★★] [레마] mineral
[본문] The effects of human activity on the land have led some to look to the oceans for natural resources - naturally existing things such as minerals, oil, coal and other energy sources that can be used by people.
[영영] A mineral is a substance such as tin, salt, or sulphur that is formed naturally in rocks and in the earth. Minerals are also found in small quantities in food and drink.
[첫뜻] substance obtained by mining
[활용] 복수형; minerals
[파생] mineralize, mineral
[어원] minerale(Latin), something mined
motivation [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3151] [★★] [레마] motive
[본문] Here's Shimizu engineer, Maksaki Takeuchi, explaining to BBC World Service programme, CrowdScience, the motivation behind the idea:
[영영] Your motivation for doing something is what causes you to want to do it. Money is my motivation
[영한] ⒨ ① 자극, 유도 ② (행동의) 동기 부여, 학습 의욕 유발
[첫뜻] act or process of furnishing with an incentive or inducement to action
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivational, motivator, motivation, motive
[유의어] spur
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); move ⑵ iv(ive); ~한 성질(명사어미) ⑶ ation; 명사어미
myth [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3101] [★] [레마] myth
[본문] From the ancient Roman sea god, Neptune, to myths of mermaids, to modern Hollywood films like Finding Nemo, people throughout history have been fascinated by the idea of living underwater.
[영영] ① A myth is a well-known story which was made up in the past to explain natural events or to justify religious beliefs or social customs.
② If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue.
[영한] ⒨ ① 신화 유의어 legend ② (많은 사람들의) 근거 없는 믿음, 신화 유의어 fallacy 참조 urban myth
[활용] 복수형; myths
[파생] mythic, mythical, myth
[유의어] legend, fallacy
<동사> …을 신화화하다.
[어근] myth; 이야기, story
naturally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2820] [★★] [레마] nature
[본문] The effects of human activity on the land have led some to look to the oceans for natural resources - naturally existing things such as minerals, oil, coal and other energy sources that can be used by people.
[영한] ⒨ ① 물론, 당연히, 자연스럽게 유의어 of course ② 자연 발생적으로, 저절로 ③ (논리적 결과로) 자연히[당연히] ④ (능력/특질 등을) 선천적으로[천부적으로] ⑤ (꾸미지 않고) 자연스럽게
[파생] natural, naturalize, naturally, naturalness, nature
[유의어] of course
[어근] ⑴ natur(nati); birth ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
Neptune [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] Neptune
[본문] From the ancient Roman sea god, Neptune, to myths of mermaids, to modern Hollywood films like Finding Nemo, people throughout history have been fascinated by the idea of living underwater.
[영영] the eighth planet from the sun, having eight satellites, the largest being Triton and Nereid, and a faint planar system of rings or ring fragments. Mean distance from sun: 4497 million km; period of revolution around sun: 164.8 years; period of rotation: 14 to 16 hours; diameter and mass: 4.0 and 17.2 times that of earth respectively
[영한] ⒨ ① (로마 신화) 바다의 신(그리스신화의 Poseidon에 해당). ② 바다, 대양 ③ (천문) 해왕성.
[어원] Neptunus(Latin), god of the sea
ninety [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] nine
[본문] This search deep underwater is happening vertically - at a ninety degree angle straight up or down from the ground, as opposed to horizontally, or flat across the Earth's surface.
[영한] ⒨ ① 아흔, 구십, 90 ② 90대(90~99), 90년대
[활용] 복수형; nineties
nitrogen [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] nitrogen
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] Nitrogen is a colourless element that has no smell and is usually found as a gas. It forms about 78% of the earth's atmosphere, and is found in all living things.
[영한] ⒨ (N) 질소
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] nitrogenous, nitrous, nitrogen
[어근] ⑴ nitro; 질소 ⑵ gen; giving birth to
obligation [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3013] [★★] [레마] oblige
[본문] Physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] If you have an obligation to do something, it is your duty to do that thing.
[영한] ⒨ ① (법적/도의적) 의무(가 있음) ② 의무(마땅히 해야 할 일) 유의어 commitment
[활용] 복수형; obligations
[파생] obligation, obligational, obligatory, oblige, obliger
[유의어] commitment(의무)
[어근] ⑴ ob; 반대, to ⑵ lig; 묶다, bind ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
painful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3060] [★★] [레마] pain
[본문] But they face many physiological problems - problems relating to how the human body functions, such as the bends - a painful medical condition caused by returning too quickly to atmospheric pressure - the Earth's usual air pressure.
[영영] If a part of your body is painful, it hurts because it is injured or because there is something wrong with it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (몸이) 아픈[고통스러운] ② (마음이) 괴로운[고통스러운] ③ 골치 아픈, 성가신 유의어 trying
[활용] 비교; painful < painfuller < painfullest
[파생] painful, painfully, painfulness, painless, pain
[유의어] trying
[어근] pain(pen); 징벌
physiological [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] physiology
[본문] physiological reactions like the bends are caused by divers incorrectly readjusting to normal atmospheric pressure.
[영영] ① of or relating to physiology
② characteristic of or appropriate to an organism's healthy or normal functioning
③ differing in, involving, or affecting physiological factors
[영한] ⒨ 생리학(상)의, 생리적인
[파생] physiologic, physiological, physiologically, physiologist, physiology
[어근] ⑴ physio(physi); 자연 ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
physiologically [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] physiology
[본문] physiologically the most important thing though, is that since you are in this case at two and a half times atmospheric pressure you do take on more inner gas, and in this case - inside The Aquarius we just breathe normal air - you're gonna take on more nitrogen and depending on how long you stay in The Aquarius, that's going to incur some sort of decompressed obligation.
[영영] physiological + ly
[영한] ⒨ 생리학상 , 생리학적으로 , 생리적으로.
[파생] physiologic, physiological, physiologically, physiologist, physiology
[어근] ⑴ physio(physi); 자연 ⑵ logic(log); 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ally(ly); 부사 어미
planning [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2188] [★★] [레마] plan
[본문] But as yet, Shimizu Corporation's plans for an underwater city are still in the planning stages - no part of the project has yet been built and the total cost is thought to exceed 26 billion dollars.
[영영] Planning is the process of deciding in detail how to do something before you actually start to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 계획 (세우기/과정), 입안 참조 family planning ② 상호참조 town planning
[유의어] organization, organisation
[구성단어] plan + ing
quiz [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] quiz
[본문] But first it's time for our quiz question.
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[영한] ⒨ ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트] 참조 pop quiz
[활용] 복수형; quizzes
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 유의어 question ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어원] (1)quis(Latin), to call for the help of the Quirites; who, which, what
(2)quid(Latin), how, why, wherefore
readjust [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] adjust
[본문] Physiological reactions like the bends are caused by divers incorrectly readjusting to normal atmospheric pressure.
[영영] When you readjust to a new situation, usually one you have been in before, you adapt to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (변화 등에) 다시 적응하다 ② (약간) 조정[변경]하다
[활용] readjusted readjusted readjusting readjusts
[파생] readjustable, readjuster, readjustment, readjust
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, again, 반대로 ⑵ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑶ just; 정의
realistic [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4032] [★★] [레마] real
[본문] We'll be finding out how realistic it is to believe that in a few years we could be eating breakfast whilst watching fish swim outside the kitchen window, before heading off to work in an office under the ocean...
[영영] If you are realistic about a situation, you recognize and accept its true nature and try to deal with it in a practical way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 현실적인, 현실을 직시하는 ② 현실성 있는, 현실에 맞는, 실현 가능한 ③ 사실적인, 실제 그대로의
[첫뜻] true to reality
[파생] realistic, realistically, realist
[유의어] pragmatic, life-like
[반의어] unrealistic
[어근] ⑴ real; true, actual ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
related [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3422] [★★] [레마] relate
[본문] …and we'll be learning some related vocabulary as well.
[영영] ① If two or more things are related, there is a connection between them.
② People who are related belong to the same family.
③ If you say that different types of things, such as languages, are related, you mean that they developed from the same language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (…에) 관련된 ② 친척의 ③ (생물/언어 등이) 동족[동류]의 반의어 unrelated
[파생] relatable, relate, relatedness, relater, relation, relative, related
[반의어] unrelated(동족이다), unrelated(혈연관계가 아니다)
[어근] ⑴ relate(relat); relate ⑵ d(ed); 과거분사 어미
relating [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] relate
[본문] The bends, and changes to the voice, are examples of how underwater living changes the body physiologically - relating to how the bodies of living humans and animals function.
[영한] ⒨ ~에 관한
[구성단어] relate + ing
science-fiction [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] fiction
[본문] Well, Neil, with so many difficulties, it's no surprise that H G Wells's fantasy of living under the sea is still science-fiction.
[영영] fiction dealing principally with the impact of actual or imagined science on society or individuals or having a scientific factor as an essential orienting component
[영한] ⒨ 공상과학
[구성단어] science + fiction
seabed [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] sea
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] The seabed is the ground under the sea.
[영한] ⒨ 해저
[구성단어] sea + bed
sickness [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] sick
[본문] One example is the bends - or decompression sickness, a serious medical disorder created by nitrogen bubbles in the muscles when returning to the surface of the sea too quickly.
[영영] Sickness is the state of being ill or unhealthy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 질병, 아픔, 건강하지 못함 ② (특정한 종류의) 병[질환] ③ 메스꺼움, 욕지기, 구토, 구역질 ④ 극심한 슬픔[실의/혐오감]
[첫뜻] sickness, disease; a disease
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] sick, sicken, sickish, sickness
[유의어] nausea
[어근] ⑴ sick; sick ⑵ ness; ~한 상태(명사 어미)
solid [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2027] [★★] [레마] solid
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.
[영한] ⒨ ① 단단한, 고체의, 고형의 ② 견고한, 속이 꽉 찬, (속이) 빈 데가 없는 ③ (잘 만들어져) 튼튼한 ④ (기반이) 탄탄한, 확실한, 믿을 수 있는 ⑤ 알찬, 믿음직한
[첫뜻] not empty or hollow
[활용] 비교; solid < solider < solidest
[파생] solidarity, solidify, solidity, solidly, solidness, solid
<명사> ① 고체, 고형물 ② (기하) 입체
[어근] solid; firm, whole
spiral [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] spiral
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] A spiral is a shape which winds round and round, with each curve above or outside the previous one.
[영한] ⒨ ① 나선, 나선형 ② (비유적으로) 소용돌이
[활용] 복수형; spirals
[파생] spirally, spiral
<동사> ① 나선형으로 움직이다, 나선형을 그리다 ② 급등[급증]하다 <형용사> 나선형의
[어원] speira(Greek), a winding, a coil, twist, wreath, anything wound or coiled
swim [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2871] [★★] [레마] swim
[본문] We'll be finding out how realistic it is to believe that in a few years we could be eating breakfast whilst watching fish swim outside the kitchen window, before heading off to work in an office under the ocean...
[영영] When you swim, you move through water by making movements with your arms and legs.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 수영하다, 헤엄치다 ② 수영을 하다[하러 가다] ③ (물고기 등이) 헤엄치다 ④ (많은 액체로) 그득하다[뒤덮이다] ⑤ (사물 등이) 빙빙 도는 것 같이 보이다
[첫뜻] to move in or on the water, float
[활용] swam, swum, swimming, swims
[파생] swimmable, swimmer, swimming, swim
<명사> ] 수영(하는 시간)
[어원] swimman(Anglo-Saxon), to move in or on the water, float
tower [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2435] [★★] [레마] tower
[본문] The top of the globe stands above the surface of the ocean and running through the centre is a tower to add strength, and to provide space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand underwater residents.
[영영] A tower is a tall, narrow building, that either stands alone or forms part of another building such as a church or castle.
[영한] ⒨ ① 탑 ② (방송 신호) 송신탑 ③ (물건을 넣어 두도록 기다랗게 만든 가구)
[활용] 복수형; towers
<동사> ① 솟다 ② (…보다) 매우 높다, (사람/재능 등이) (…보다) 뛰어나다 ③ (다친 새가) 곧추 올라가다
[어원] turris(Latin), a tower, citadel, high structure
transparent [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] transparent
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] If an object or substance is transparent, you can see through it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (유리/플라스틱 등이) 투명한 반의어 opaque ② (변명/거짓말 등이) 속이 뻔히 들여다보이는, 명백한, 투명한 유의어 obvious ③ (언어/정보 등이) 명료한, 알기 쉬운 반의어 opaque
[파생] transparence, transparency, transparently, transparentness, transparent
[유의어] obvious
[반의어] opaque
[어근] ⑴ trans; 건너가다, across ⑵ par; 나타나다, visible ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
twenty [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2104] [★★] [레마] two
[본문] One of the first adventure stories to fire the public's imagination about the underwater world was the 1870 novel, twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
[영한] ⒨ ① 스물,이십,20 ② (20~29 사이의) 20대, 20년대, (온도가) 20도대
[활용] 복수형; twenties
[어근] ⑴ twen(two); two ⑵ ty; 10의 배수
underwater [부사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] water
[본문] From the ancient Roman sea god, Neptune, to myths of mermaids, to modern Hollywood films like Finding Nemo, people throughout history have been fascinated by the idea of living underwater.
[영영] Something that exists or happens underwater exists or happens below the surface of the sea, a river, or a lake.
[영한] ⒨ 수면하에, 물속에(서)
<명사> 물속, 수면하(의 물), [pl.](바다/호수의) 깊이 <형용사> 물속의, 수중의
[구성단어] under + water
underwater [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] water
[본문] Now, one of the most ambitious designs for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral, a huge transparent globe attached to the seabed - the solid ground which lies deep below the sea level.
[영영] Underwater devices are specially made so that they can work in water.
[영한] ⒨ 물속의, 수중의
<명사> 물속, 수면하(의 물), [pl.](바다/호수의) 깊이 <부사> 수면하에, 물속에(서)
[구성단어] under + water
underwater [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] water
[본문] Ocean explorers search underwater for natural resources - useful materials like coal and oil.
[영한] ⒨ 물속, 수면하(의 물), [pl.](바다/호수의) 깊이
<형용사> 물속의, 수중의 <부사> 수면하에, 물속에(서)
[구성단어] under + water
useful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2043] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] Ocean explorers search underwater for natural resources - useful materials like coal and oil.
[영영] If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 도움이 되는, 쓸모 있는 ② 유능한, 훌륭한
[파생] usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, usable
[유의어] helpful, handy
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
usual [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2381] [★★] [레마] usual
[본문] But they face many physiological problems - problems relating to how the human body functions, such as the bends - a painful medical condition caused by returning too quickly to atmospheric pressure - the Earth's usual air pressure.
[영한] ⒨ ① 하는[있는], 평상시의, 보통의 유의어 normal 참조 unusual ② 늘 있는 일, 늘 마시는 것[술]
[파생] usually, usualness, usual
<명사> 여느 때의 건강 상태
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용, use ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
utilise [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [BRIT][AM→utilize] [레마] utilize
[본문] Our idea is to connect the sea surface and the deep sea vertically and that way we believe that we can utilise the capability of the deep sea and that's the purpose of this whole project.
[파생] utilisation, utilise, utilize
utilize [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4328] [★] [AM][BRIT→utilise] [레마] utilize
[본문] Our idea is to connect the sea surface and the deep sea vertically and that way we believe that we can utilise the capability of the deep sea and that's the purpose of this whole project.
[영영] If you utilize something, you use it.
[영한] ⒨ 활용[이용]하다 유의어 make use of
[활용] utilized utilized utilizing utilizes
[파생] utilisable, utilisation, utilise, utiliser, utilitarian, utilizable, utilization, utilize, utilizer, utility
[유의어] make use of
[어근] ⑴ util(use); 사용, use ⑵ ize; 동사 어미
vertically [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] vertical
[본문] Our idea is to connect the sea surface and the deep sea vertically and that way we believe that we can utilise the capability of the deep sea and that's the purpose of this whole project.
[영영] adverb of vertical
[영한] ⒨ 수직으로, 수직적으로.
[파생] vertex, verticality, vertically, verticalness, vertical
[어근] ⑴ vert(verse); 돌다 ⑵ ical(ic); …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
vocabulary [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] vocabulary
[본문] …and we'll be learning some related vocabulary as well.
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[영한] ⒨ ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[첫뜻] list of words with explanations
[활용] 복수형; vocabularies
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
