금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/571
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
access to [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [명사+전치사]
[본문] Suppose I'm a troublemaker who wants to influence the election result - so I sign up as a volunteer and gain access to all kinds of information.
[영한] ⒨ ~에의 접근
[구성단어] access + to
be up to [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] It's up to each of the eight thousand local jurisdictions around the United States to keep their area free from cyber-attacks and misinformation - risks which have increased because the coming election is so high-profile - attracting a lot of attention and interest from newspapers and the public.
[영영] ① to be somebody's responsibility or duty
② to be left to somebody to decide
[영한] ⒨ ① ~가 할[결정할] 일이다(~의 의무/책임/결정임을 나타냄) ② ~에 달려 있다
[구성단어] be + up + to
break into [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] … and hackers are people who break into computer systems without permission in order to find information or do something illegal.
[영영] ① to enter a building, open a car, etc. illegally and by force
② to suddenly begin to do something such as laugh, shout, run, etc.
[영한] ⒨ ① (건물에) 침입하다, (자동차 문 등을) 억지로 열다 참조 관련 명사는 break-in ② (갑자기) …하기 시작하다 ③ (갑자기) (더 빨리) 달리기 시작하다 ④ (고액 지폐를) 헐다 ⑤ (비상용으로 모아 둔 물건/돈을) 헐다[헐어 쓰다]
[구성단어] break + into
by any means [부사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] The expectation is not that the volunteer will have the keys to the castle by any means, more that they will have an open dialogue with an election administrator who wants to know more to explore cybersecurity enhancements in general or specifically.
[영한] ⒨ 어떻게든지, 어떻게 해서라도
[유의어] by no manner of means
[구성단어] by + any + means
carry out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Volunteers are carefully selected according to their experience and skills in cybersecurity - measures that help organisations and countries keep their computer information safe against crimes and attacks carried out through the internet.
[영영] ① to do something that you said you would do or that you have been asked to do
② to do and complete a task
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 수행[이행]하다 ② (과업을) 완수[완료]하다
[유의어] perform(수행하다), implement
[구성단어] carry + out
come of [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] And it puts burdens on voters and it impacts public confidence; and high-profile elections, especially like the one coming up, heighten the types of risks that we're talking about.
[영영] to happen as a result of something
[영한] ⒨ ~의 결과이다
[유의어] come from(결과이다)
[구성단어] come + of
come to [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] When it comes to US presidential elections, some are more dramatic than others.
[영영] ① if an idea comes to you, it suddenly enters your mind
② (especially BrE) to pass to somebody else when somebody dies
③ to regain consciousness or return to one's normal state
[영한] ⒨ ① (총계가) ~이 되다 ② (특히 좋지 않은 상황이) 되다 ③ 알아차리다. ④ (생각이) 들다[나다]
[구성단어] come + to
come up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] And it puts burdens on voters and it impacts public confidence; and high-profile elections, especially like the one coming up, heighten the types of risks that we're talking about.
[영영] ① 1.(to ),(from ) to travel from one place to another, usually from a smaller place to a larger one, or from the south of a country to the north
② 2.(to somebody/something) to go towards a person in order to talk to them
③ 3. to appear above the ground
[영한] ⒨ ① (식물이) (땅을 뚫고) 나오다[움이 트다] ② (해가) 뜨다 ③ 생기다[발생하다] ④ 언급[논의]되다 ⑤ (어떤 행사나 때가) 다가오다
[구성단어] come + up
depend on [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] In America, where many votes are cast digitally, there is a risk of cyber-attacks on election day and with so much depending on the result, US election officials are worried.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] 유의어 count on ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[유의어] count on
[구성단어] depend + on
find out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] OK, we'll find out later.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
for example [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] You can only vote in an election if you are eligible - qualified by having the necessary requirements, for example being a US citizen who's aged 18 or over.
[영한] ⒨ 예를 들어
[구성단어] for + example
free from [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [형용사전치사구]
[본문] BBC World Service programme Digital Planet met up with project organiser Maya Worman to discuss the importance of keeping the election free from interference.
[영한] ⒨ …을 면한, …의 염려가 없는
[구성단어] free + from
give advice [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] And of course the volunteers themselves are carefully chosen to be impartial experts who give advice without holding the keys to the castle - an idiom about possessing information which gives access to power.
[영한] ⒨ 충고를 하다 , 조언하다
[구성단어] give + advice
in fact [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [전치사명사구]
[본문] But in fact, it was even closer - just a) half a million votes in Florida.
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[구성단어] in + fact
in general [부사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] The expectation is not that the volunteer will have the keys to the castle by any means, more that they will have an open dialogue with an election administrator who wants to know more to explore cybersecurity enhancements in general or specifically.
[영영] in most cases; usually
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통, 대개 ② 전반적으로
[유의어] generally
[구성단어] in + general
in order [형용사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] … and hackers are people who break into computer systems without permission in order to find information or do something illegal.
[영한] ⒨ ① (공식 문서가) 적법한[유효한] 유의어 valid ② 제대로 된 ③ (말/행동 등이 특정 상황에) 알맞은[적절한]
[유의어] valid(유효하다)
[구성단어] in + order
in touch with [부사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] The Cyber Surge project to put expert volunteers in touch with local officials aims to prevent these risks.
[영한] ⒨ …와 접촉하여
[구성단어] in + touch + with
interfere with [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Any attempt to manipulate or interfere with election infrastructures - the machines or the information sets that determine who is eligible to vote and where - undermines the right to vote.
[영영] ① to get in the way of something; to prevent something from being done or making progress
② to touch, adjust or change something without permission, and damage it
③ if something interferes with radio or sound waves, etc., it stops them being heard easily or clearly
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 방해하다[~에 지장을 주다] ② (장비 등을 못 쓰게 되도록) 손대다[조작하다]
[구성단어] interfere + with
involve with [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] In this programme we'll be hearing about plans to prevent election cyber-attacks which involve election officials working with a very unusual group of people: volunteer hackers.
[영한] ⒨ …와 관계하게 하다.
[구성단어] involve + with
kind of [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [명사+전치사]
[본문] Suppose I'm a troublemaker who wants to influence the election result - so I sign up as a volunteer and gain access to all kinds of information.
[영영] 1.used with adjectives, adverbs and verbs when something is difficult to describe or when the word you use is not exactly what you mean
[영한] ⒨ 약간, 어느 정도
[구성단어] kind + of
look ahead [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] In this programme we've been looking ahead to the US presidential elections and its cybersecurity - measures taken to protect countries and their computer information against online crimes and attacks.
[구성단어] look + ahead
make sure [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] But the idea isn't to commit election crime - rather to prevent it by making sure only those who are eligible - or qualified - to vote, do so.
[영영] ① check that something is true or has been done
② do something in order to be certain that something else happens
[영한] ⒨ ① 반드시 (…하도록) 하다[(…을) 확실히 하다] ② (…임을) 확인하다
[구성단어] make + sure
meet up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] BBC World Service programme Digital Planet met up with project organiser Maya Worman to discuss the importance of keeping the election free from interference.
[영영] ① to meet somebody by arrangement
② to meet somebody by chance
[영한] ⒨ (특히 약속을 하여) (~와) 만나다
[구성단어] meet + up
meet up with [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] BBC World Service programme Digital Planet met up with project organiser Maya Worman to discuss the importance of keeping the election free from interference.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 약속을 하여) (~와) 만나다 ② …와 만나다. ③ ...와 우연히 만나다.
[구성단어] meet + up + with
put in [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] The Cyber Surge project to put expert volunteers in touch with local officials aims to prevent these risks.
[영영] ① to include something in a story, a letter, etc.
② to pay money into a bank account
③ ( put something into doing something) to give a lot of time or effort to something or to doing something
[영한] ⒨ ① (장비/가구를) 들여놓다[설치하다] ② (편지/이야기 등의 속에) ~을 집어넣다[포함시키다] ③ (남이 말하는 데) 끼어들다[거들다] ④ (요구/주장 등을) 제기[제출]하다 ⑤ (많은 시간/노력을) 쏟다[들이다]
[유의어] install
[반의어] put out
[구성단어] put + in
put in touch with [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] The Cyber Surge project to put expert volunteers in touch with local officials aims to prevent these risks.
[영영] arrange for somebody to contact, meet, etc. a person or an organization that you already know
[영한] ⒨ (~를 위하여 ....를) 연결해 주다, 만나게 해주다, 접촉하게 재주다
[구성단어] put + in + touch + with
put on [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] And it puts burdens on voters and it impacts public confidence; and high-profile elections, especially like the one coming up, heighten the types of risks that we're talking about.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 입다[쓰다/끼다/걸치다] 반의어 take off ② (얼굴/피부 등에) ~을 바르다 ③ (기구 등을) 가동[작동]시키다 ④ (시디/테이프 등을) 틀다 ⑤ (무게 등이) 더 무거워지다, (살이) 찌다 유의어 gain
[유의어] gain(살이 찌다), produce(상연하다), stage(상연하다), dress oneself in(몸에 걸치다), pretend(가장하다), tease(놀리다), exaggerate(과장하다), assume, affect
[반의어] take off
[구성단어] put + on
put to [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] That's a good question, Sam, and one that BBC World Service programme, Digital Planet, put to Maya Worman.
[영영] ① put something to somebody 1. to suggest something to somebody for them to consider
② put something to somebody 2. to ask somebody a question
③ put somebody to something 1.to make trouble, problems or extra work for somebody
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에게 ~을 제출[제안]하다 ② (질문을) 하다 ③ ~를 (곤경/곤란 등의) ~에 처하게 하다
[구성단어] put + to
sign up [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Suppose I'm a troublemaker who wants to influence the election result - so I sign up as a volunteer and gain access to all kinds of information.
[영영] ① to sign a document saying that you agree to work for somebody, play for their team, etc.; to persuade somebody to do this
② to arrange to do a course of study by adding your name or somebody else's name to the list of people doing it
[영한] ⒨ ① (강좌에) 등록하다 ② 참가하다, 가입하다, ~에 등록하다, ~에 신청하다(for), 계약하다, (계약하여) 고용하다[되다]
[구성단어] sign + up
take to [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] In this programme we've been looking ahead to the US presidential elections and its cybersecurity - measures taken to protect countries and their computer information against online crimes and attacks.
[영영] ① 1.( take to doing something) to begin to do something, especially as a habit
② 2. to develop an ability for something
③ to start liking somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 위험을 피해) ~로 가다 ② ~하는 습관이 생기다 ③ ~에 대한 능력[실력]을 기르다 ④ ~을 좋아하게 되다[~에 마음을 붙이다] ⑤ …하기 시작하다, …에 전력하다(=begin, engage in). ~ to drink 술 마시는 버릇이 생기다, 술에 빠지다
[구성단어] take + to
team up [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Now, the project Sam mentioned, where official administrators team up with expert volunteers to keep the election secure, is called The Election Cyber Surge.
[영영] to work together with another person or group in order to do something
[영한] ⒨ ① (~와) ~을 한 팀이 되게 하다[함께 묶다] ② (~와) 한 팀이 되다[협력하다] ③ (…와) 조를 짜 일하다, 협력하다(with). 유의어 work together, cooperate.
[유의어] cooperate, work together
[구성단어] team + up
work for [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] The Cyber Surge project aims to put officials in touch with volunteers - people who work for free, who also happen to be expert hackers - people who break into computer systems without permission.
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 지지하다, …을 위해 일하다 ② …에 고용되다, …에서 일하다.
[구성단어] work + for
work with [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] In this programme we'll be hearing about plans to prevent election cyber-attacks which involve election officials working with a very unusual group of people: volunteer hackers.
[영한] ⒨ ① …와 함께 일하다 ② …을 연구[작업] 대상으로 하다
[구성단어] work + with
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
