금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/509
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
access to [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [명사+전치사]
[본문] The 'grandma benches' have empowered over 50,000 people to deal with their life problems and Dr Dixon Chibanda even has plans to move his idea online, giving the world access to a virtual Friendship Bench.
[영한] ⒨ ~에의 접근
[구성단어] access + to
associate with [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] It works because it's simple, it's cheap and it's run by communities, particularly grandmothers who are in essence a resource in African communities - you know, they are the custodians of local culture and wisdom - that's why is works, and I guess, it does away with western concepts which remove the stigma that is normally associated with mental illness.
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
[영한] ⒨ ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
[구성단어] associate + with
at all [부사] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [전치사명사구]
[본문] Were you at all apprehensive?
[영한] ⒨ ① 조금도 (…아니다), 뭘요, 천만에 ② 조금이라도, 도대체, 이왕이면 ③ 이왕, 적어도 ④ 전혀 ⑤ 어쨌든
[구성단어] at + all
attach to [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] This helps do away with - or remove - the stigma attached to mental health - strong feelings of shame or disapproval which most members of a community have towards something, such as psychological illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① …에 부여하다. ② …에 붙이다. ③ …에 끼여들다. ④ 소속시키다
[구성단어] attach + to
come up with [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] When it proved impossible to find free space to use in hospitals, psychiatrist Dr Dixon Chibanda, came up with the idea of turning public park benches into spaces for therapy.
[영영] ① 1.to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem
② 2.to find or produce something that somebody needs
[영한] ⒨ ① (해답/돈 등을) 찾아내다[내놓다] ② …을 생산하다, 제시[제안]하다. 유의어 produce, supply. ③ ~을 생각해내다
[유의어] produce(생산하다), supply(제안하다)
[구성단어] come + up + with
deal with [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] The 'grandma benches' have empowered over 50,000 people to deal with their life problems and Dr Dixon Chibanda even has plans to move his idea online, giving the world access to a virtual Friendship Bench.
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
[구성단어] deal + with
do away with [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] It works because it's simple, it's cheap and it's run by communities, particularly grandmothers who are in essence a resource in African communities - you know, they are the custodians of local culture and wisdom - that's why is works, and I guess, it does away with western concepts which remove the stigma that is normally associated with mental illness.
[영영] ① to get rid of something; to stop doing or having something
② to make something no longer necessary
[영한] ⒨ ① ~를 죽이다/자살하다 ② ~를 멈추다, 더 이상 소유하지 않다, 끝내다
[구성단어] do + away + with
domestic violence [명사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] For Zimbabweans suffering domestic violence, unemployment and dealing with HIV, having a grandmother to talk to really can change their perceptions about how problems can be managed.
[영영] Domestic violence is violence that takes place in the home, especially between a husband and wife.
[영한] ⒨ (사회) 가정 내 폭력
[구성단어] domestic + violence
find out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] OK, Sam, we'll find out later.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
hear of [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Right - in this programme we'll be hearing the extraordinary story of how these ideas were taken up by a team of community grandmothers in Zimbabwe.
[영영] ① to have news of somebody/something
② to know about somebody/something because you have been told about them/it
[영한] ⒨ (소문 등으로) ~에 대해 듣다
[구성단어] hear + of
meet with [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] At first, Dr Dixon Chibanda's ideas were met with scepticism - an attitude of doubting whether something is useful or true.
[영영] ① to experience something unpleasant
② to be received or treated by somebody in a particular way
③ to react to something in a particular way, especially a bad or negative way
[영한] ⒨ ① (특정한 대우/취급 등을) 받다, (반대 등에) 부닥치다[맞닥뜨리다] ② (불쾌한 일을) 겪다[당하다] ③ (특히 논의를 위하여) ~와 만나다 ④ …을 만나다
[유의어] encounter
[구성단어] meet + with
open up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Grandmothers are highly respected in Zimbabwean society and as they started listening, people began opening up and telling their stories.
[영영] ① 1. to become or to make something possible, available or able to be reached
② 2. to start a new business
③ 3. to begin business for the day
[영한] ⒨ ① 마음을 터놓다 ② 발사[발포]되다 ③ (문/뚜껑 등을) 열다 ④ ~을[이] 가능하게 하다[가능해지다], ~을[이] 이용할[~에 가 닿을] 수 있게 하다[되다] ⑤ (하루의) 영업을 시작하다[문을 열다]
[반의어] close up, close down
[구성단어] open + up
plenty of [형용사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] He recruited grandmothers, who have both free time and plenty of life experience, to talk with individuals struggling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and trauma.
[영한] ⒨ 많은
[유의어] ample(충분하다)
[구성단어] plenty + of
rely on [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] And as well as a lack of provision, many villagers were suspicious of talking therapy, preferring to rely on traditional faith healers instead.
[영영] ① to need or depend on somebody/something
② to trust or have confidence in somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에 의지[의존]하다, ~을 필요로 하다 ② ~을 믿다[신뢰하다]
[구성단어] rely + on
remind of [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] So it seems true that 'a problem shared is a problem halved', which reminds me of our quiz question, Sam.
[영영] ① if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something, they make you think of somebody/something because they are similar
② if somebody/something reminds you of somebody/something else, they make you remember or think about the other person, place, thing, etc. because they are similar in some way
[영한] ⒨ ① (유사한 점 때문에) ~에게 ~을 생각[연상]하게 하다 ② …을 생각나게 하다. ③ 연상시키다
[구성단어] remind + of
stand for [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] The grandmothers are drawn from the local community and trained over several weeks in a talking therapy called CBT - but what does that abbreviation, CBT, stand for?
[영영] 1.to be a shorter form of something 2.to support something; to be in favour of something
[영한] ⒨ ① (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (약어나 상징물이) ~을 나타내다[의미하다] ② ~을 지지[옹호]하다 ③ ~을 허용하지[그냥 넘어가지] 않다 ④ …을 상징하다, …을 의미하다, …을 대표하다, …을 옹호[찬성]하다, …에 입후보하다, …을 용납하다
[유의어] symbolize(상징하다), represent(의미하다), tolerate(용납하다), advocate(옹호하다), run for(입후보하다)
[구성단어] stand + for
struggle with [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] He recruited grandmothers, who have both free time and plenty of life experience, to talk with individuals struggling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and trauma.
[영한] ⒨ ~로 고심하다
[구성단어] struggle + with
supportive of [형용사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] Which is why when Kim Chakanetsa, of BBC World Service's The Documentary Podcast, spoke to Dr Dixon Chibanda, she started by asking him whether people were supportive of his idea:
[영한] ⒨ ~을 지원하는, 지지하는
[구성단어] supportive + of
take care of [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Clients are willing to share their problems with the grandmother-therapists because they are respected as cultural custodians - people with responsibility for taking care of something or trying to protect ideas or principles, in this case local customs and wisdom.
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 돌보다, ~에 주의하다[신경을 쓰다] ② ~에 대한 책임이 있다, ~을 처리하다 ③ …을 돌보다, 뒷바라지하다, …에 조심하다, 신경을 쓰다, …을 소중히 하다 ④ …을 책임지고 떠맡다, …의 책임을 지다 ⑤ …을 처리[수습]하다
[유의어] care for(보살피다)
[구성단어] take + care + of
take up [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Right - in this programme we'll be hearing the extraordinary story of how these ideas were taken up by a team of community grandmothers in Zimbabwe.
[영한] ⒨ ① (옷을) 기장을 줄이다 반의어 let down ② (특히 재미로) ~을 배우다[시작하다] ③ (직장 등을) 시작하다 ④ (노래 등에[을]) 가담하다[함께 하다] ⑤ (남이 끝내지 못한/오랫동안 언급되지 않던) ~을 계속하다
[유의어] occupy(차지하다), pick up
[반의어] let down
[구성단어] take + up
talk to [동사] [Rank; 5001+]
[본문] For Zimbabweans suffering domestic violence, unemployment and dealing with HIV, having a grandmother to talk to really can change their perceptions about how problems can be managed.
[영영] ① to have a conversation with somebody
② to speak to somebody seriously, especially about something wrong that they have done, or something that they have not done
[영한] ⒨ ① …에게 말을 걸다 ② …을 꾸짖다, 비난하다 ③ (미국) [여성]에게 구애[구혼]하다
[구성단어] talk + to
turn into [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] When it proved impossible to find free space to use in hospitals, psychiatrist Dr Dixon Chibanda, came up with the idea of turning public park benches into spaces for therapy.
[영영] to change, or to make something change, into something different
[영한] ⒨ ① (~에서) ~이 되다[~으로 변하다] ② ~을 (~에서) ~이 되게 하다[~으로 바꿔 놓다] ③ ~으로 변하다 ④ …로 바뀌다[되다, 변하다]
[구성단어] turn + into
turn out [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [구동사]
[본문] Fortunately, as it turned out, Dr Dixon Chibanda's apprehensions were wrong.
[영영] ① to be present at an event; to attend something or to go somewhere
② (used with an adverb, an adjective or in questions with) to take place or happen in the way mentioned; to develop or end in a particular way
③ to be discovered to be; to prove to be
[영한] ⒨ ① 모습을 드러내다[나타나다] 참조 관련 명사는 turnout ② (일/진행/결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다[되어 가다] ③ 바깥쪽으로 향하다 ④ …인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다]
[유의어] prove
[구성단어] turn + out
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
