6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Grandmothers in Zimbabwe are being trained to provide therapy to people in their community. The African country has over 14 million people but fewer than 20 psychiatrists. After years of economic turmoil, unemployment and HIV, mental health is a huge challenge, and doctors estimate that one in four Zimbabweans suffers from depression or anxiety. Neil and Sam discuss the project and teach you vocabulary along the way.
짐바브웨의 할머니들은 지역 사회 사람들에게 치료를 제공하도록 훈련을 받고 있습니다. 이 아프리카 국가에는 1,400 만 명 이상이 있지만 정신과 의사는 20 명 미만입니다. 수년간의 경제 혼란, 실업 및 HIV 후 정신 건강은 큰 도전이며 의사들은 짐바브웨 사람 4 명 중 1 명이 우울증이나 불안에 시달리고 있다고 추정합니다. Neil과 Sam은 프로젝트에 대해 토론하고 그 과정에서 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
[BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Grandma therapy in Zimbabwe에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 368개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 349개로 95%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 333개로 90%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 345개로 94%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 325개로 88%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
abbreviate [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] abbreviate
[본문] You asked me what the talking therapy abbreviated to CBT stands for.
[영영] If you abbreviate something, especially a word or a piece of writing, you make it shorter.
[영한] ⒨ (단어/구 등을) 줄여 쓰다[축약하다]
[첫뜻] to make shorter
[활용] abbreviated abbreviated abbreviating abbreviates
[파생] abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviator
[유의어] shorten
[어근] ⑴ ab(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ brevi(brev); 작은 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
abbreviation [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] abbreviate
[본문] The grandmothers are drawn from the local community and trained over several weeks in a talking therapy called CBT - but what does that abbreviation, CBT, stand for?
[영영] An abbreviation is a short form of a word or phrase, made by leaving out some of the letters or by using only the first letter of each word.
[영한] ⒨ ① (~의) 축약형 ② 축약
[첫뜻] shortness; act of shortening; a shortened thing
[활용] 복수형; abbreviations
[파생] abbreviate, abbreviation, abbreviator
[어근] ⑴ ab(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ brevi(brev); 작은 ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
anxiety [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2489] [★★] [레마] anxious
[본문] After years of economic turmoil, unemployment and HIV, mental health is a huge challenge, and doctors estimate that one in four Zimbabweans suffers from depression or anxiety.
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[첫뜻] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[활용] 복수형; anxieties
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[유의어] worry, apprehension
[어근] ⑴ anxie(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ty(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
apprehension [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] apprehend
[본문] Fortunately, as it turned out, Dr Dixon Chibanda's apprehensions were wrong.
[영영] Apprehension is a feeling of fear that something bad may happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우려, 불안 유의어 anxiety ② 체포
[첫뜻] perception, comprehension,
[활용] 복수형; apprehensions
[파생] apprehend, apprehension, apprehensive, apprehensively, apprehensiveness
[유의어] anxiety
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); to ⑵ prehens(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
apprehensive [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] apprehend
[본문] Were you at all apprehensive?
[영영] Someone who is apprehensive is afraid that something bad may happen.
[영한] ⒨ 걱정되는, 불안한
[첫뜻] capable of perceiving, fitted for mental impression,
[파생] apprehend, apprehension, apprehensive, apprehensively, apprehensiveness
[어근] ⑴ ap(ad); to ⑵ prehens(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
attach [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2338] [★★] [레마] attach
[본문] This helps do away with - or remove - the stigma attached to mental health - strong feelings of shame or disapproval which most members of a community have towards something, such as psychological illness.
[영영] If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.
[영한] ⒨ ① 붙이다, 첨부하다 참조 detach ② (~에) 중요성, 의미, 가치, 무게 등을 두다 ③ (달가워하지 않는 사람에게) 들러붙다 ④ 연관되다, 연관짓다, 부여하다
[첫뜻] to take or seize (property or goods) by law
[활용] attached, attached, attaching, attaches
[파생] attachable, attacher, attachment, attach
[어근] ⑴ at(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ tach; 손톱, 붙이다, attach
behavioural [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] behave
[본문] or, c) Cognitive behavioural Therapy?
[영한] ⒨ 행동하는
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave, behaviour
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ hav(have); 소유, own, possess ⑶ iour(ior); 명사 어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
bench [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2805] [★★] [레마] bench
[본문] When it proved impossible to find free space to use in hospitals, psychiatrist Dr Dixon Chibanda, came up with the idea of turning public park benches into spaces for therapy.
[영영] A bench is a long seat of wood or metal that two or more people can sit on.
[영한] ⒨ ① 벤치 ② 판사(석/직) ③ (영국 의회에서 특정 정치 집단이 앉는) 벤치[의원석] 참조 back bench, the front bench ④ (스포츠) 선수 대기석 ⑤ 상호참조 workbench
[첫뜻] long seat
[활용] 복수형; benches
<동사> ① …에 걸상을 놓다. ② (공진회(共進會)에서 개를) 벤치에 전시하다. ③ (판사 따위의) 좌석에 앉히다.
[어원] benc(Old English), long seat(긴 의자)
CBT [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] CBT
[본문] The grandmothers are drawn from the local community and trained over several weeks in a talking therapy called CBT - but what does that abbreviation, CBT, stand for?
[영한] ⒨ 인지행동 치료
[활용] uncountable noun
chat [동사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] chat
[본문] a) chatting Based Therapy - , b) Conversation Brain Therapy?
[영영] When people chat, they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 담소[이야기]를 나누다, 수다를 떨다 ② (인터넷으로) 채팅[대화]하다
[첫뜻] talk idly, babble
[활용] chatted, chatted, chatting, chats
[파생] chattily, chattiness, chatty, chat
<명사> ① (친구 사이의) 담소, 수다 ② (격식을 차리지 않은) 이야기, 대화
[어근] chatter; 새소리, twitter, chirp
cognitive [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3370] [★★] [레마] cognate
[본문] or, c) cognitive Behavioural Therapy?
[영영] Cognitive means relating to the mental process involved in knowing, learning, and understanding things.
[영한] ⒨ 인식[인지]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to cognition
[파생] cognitively, cognitive
[어근] ⑴ co(com); together ⑵ gnit(gno); to know ⑶ ive; 형용사어미
custodian [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] custody
[본문] It works because it's simple, it's cheap and it's run by communities, particularly grandmothers who are in essence a resource in African communities - you know, they are the custodians of local culture and wisdom - that's why is works, and I guess, it does away with western concepts which remove the stigma that is normally associated with mental illness.
[영영] The custodian of an official building, a companies' assets, or something else valuable is the person who is officially in charge of it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 관리인 ② 상호참조 caretaker
[첫뜻] one who has the care or custody of anything
[활용] 복수형; custodians
[파생] custodianship, custodian
[유의어] guardian(수호자)
[어근] ⑴ custod(cust); 수호자, guardian ⑵ ian(an); 명사 어미
depression [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2113] [★★] [레마] depress
[본문] After years of economic turmoil, unemployment and HIV, mental health is a huge challenge, and doctors estimate that one in four Zimbabweans suffers from depression or anxiety.
[영영] Depression is a mental state in which you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant.
[영한] ⒨ ① 우울증 참조 post-natal depression, post-partum depression ② 우울함, 암울함 ③ 불경기, 불황 ④ 오목한[움푹한] 곳 유의어 hollow ⑤ 저기압 참조 anticyclone
[첫뜻] angular distance of a star below the horizon
[활용] 복수형; depressions
[파생] depress, depressible, depression, depressive
[유의어] hollow(오목한 곳), gloom, stagnation
[어근] ⑴ de; down ⑵ press; to press ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
disapproval [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] prove, approve
[본문] This helps do away with - or remove - the stigma attached to mental health - strong feelings of shame or disapproval which most members of a community have towards something, such as psychological illness.
[영영] If you feel or show disapproval of something or someone, you feel or show that you do not approve of them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 반감, 못마땅함 반의어 approval ② 안 된다고 하기(disapprobation, censure) , 부동의(不同意), 불찬성, 불만.
[첫뜻] act or fact of disapproving, dislike
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] disapproval, disapprove, disapprover, disapproving, disapprovingly
[반의어] approval
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ ap(ad); 향하여, 첨가, to ⑶ prov(prob); 시험, worthy ⑷ al; 형용사 어미
documentary [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4264] [★] [레마] document
[본문] Which is why when Kim Chakanetsa, of BBC World Service's The documentary Podcast, spoke to Dr Dixon Chibanda, she started by asking him whether people were supportive of his idea:
[영영] Documentary evidence consists of things that are written down.
[영한] ⒨ ① 서류[문서]로 이뤄진 ② 다큐멘터리의, 기록물의
[파생] document, documentable, documentarily, documentary, documentation, documenter
<명사> -ies) 다큐멘터리, 기록물 (영화나 라디오텔레비전 프로)
[어근] ⑴ docu(doct); 가르킴 ⑵ ment; 지정, 약속 (명사어미) ⑶ ary; 명사 어미
doubtful [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] doubt
[본문] So this week we've been hearing the inspiring story of Zimbabwean Dr Dixon Chibanda's 'grandma bench' therapy - an idea which was initially met with scepticism - a doubtful attitude, and resistance - refusal to change and accept new ideas.
[영영] If it is doubtful that something will happen, it seems unlikely to happen or you are uncertain whether it will happen.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람이) 확신이 없는, 의심[의문]을 품은 유의어 dubious ② 의심스러운, …일 것 같지 않은 ③ (앞날이) 불확실한 ④ (품질이) 의심스러운, 가짜 같은 유의어 dubious
[첫뜻] causing doubt, not distinct in character, meaning, or appearance,
[파생] doubtfully, doubtfulness, doubtful
[유의어] dubious, sceptical(회의적이다), dubious(의심하다)
[어근] ⑴ doubt(dub); 의심, doubtful ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
empower [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] power
[본문] The 'grandma benches' have empowered over 50,000 people to deal with their life problems and Dr Dixon Chibanda even has plans to move his idea online, giving the world access to a virtual Friendship Bench.
[영영] If someone is empowered to do something, they have the authority or power to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 권한을 주다 유의어 authorize ② 자율권을 주다
[활용] empowered, empowered, empowering, empowers
[파생] empower, empowerment, powerful
[유의어] authorize
[어근] ⑴ em(en); 동사 접두서 ⑵ pow(pot); 강력 ⑶ er; ~하는 것(명사 어미)
essence [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3498] [★] [레마] esse
[본문] It works because it's simple, it's cheap and it's run by communities, particularly grandmothers who are in essence a resource in African communities - you know, they are the custodians of local culture and wisdom - that's why is works, and I guess, it does away with western concepts which remove the stigma that is normally associated with mental illness.
[영영] The essence of something is its basic and most important characteristic which gives it its individual identity.
[영한] ⒨ ① 본질, 정수, 진수 ② (식물 등에서 추출한) 에센스, 진액 참조 extract
[활용] 복수형; essences
[파생] essence, essential, essentiality, essentially, essentialness
[유의어] abstract(정수)
[어근] ⑴ ess(esse); 존재, to be ⑵ ence(ance); 명사 어미
evidence-based [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] base
[본문] Initially there was a lot of scepticism, a lot of resistance, particularly from colleagues who thought this was not evidence-based, and it wasn't going to work.
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 증거에 기초한.
[구성단어] evidence + based
extraordinary [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2648] [★★] [레마] ordinary
[본문] Right - in this programme we'll be hearing the extraordinary story of how these ideas were taken up by a team of community grandmothers in Zimbabwe.
[영영] If you describe something or someone as extraordinary, you mean that they have some extremely good or special quality.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기이한, 놀라운 유의어 incredible ② 보기 드문, 비범한, 대단한 참조 ordinary ③ (회의 등이 정기적인 것 외에) 임시의 ④ (공무원이) 특별히 임명된
[첫뜻] being beyond or out of the common order or rule; not of the usual, customary, or regular kind
[파생] extraordinarily, extraordinariness, extraordinary
[유의어] incredible, phenomenal(경이적이다), exceeding(굉장하다)
[반의어] ordinary
<명사> (군사) 특별 수당
[어근] ⑴ extra; 멀리 ⑵ ordin(order); 질서 ⑶ ary; 접미사
fortunately [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 4360] [★★] [레마] fortune
[본문] fortunately, as it turned out, Dr Dixon Chibanda's apprehensions were wrong.
[영영] Fortunately is used to introduce or indicate a statement about an event or situation that is good.
[영한] ⒨ 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도
[파생] fortunate, fortunately, fortune
[유의어] luckily, thankfully(다행스럽게도)
[반의어] unfortunately
[어근] ⑴ fortun; 기회 ⑵ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
friendship [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] friend
[본문] The 'grandma benches' have empowered over 50,000 people to deal with their life problems and Dr Dixon Chibanda even has plans to move his idea online, giving the world access to a virtual friendship Bench.
[영영] A friendship is a relationship between two or more friends.
[영한] ⒨ ① 교우 관계 ② 우정, 친선
[첫뜻] friendship, mutual liking and regard
[활용] 복수형; friendships
[파생] befriend, friend, friendless, friendlessness, friendly, friendship
[어근] ⑴ friend; 친구, friend ⑵ ship; 상태
grandma [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] mamma
[본문] 'grandma benches' were a totally new idea, never seen before anywhere in the world and so his colleagues naturally felt some resistance - refusal to accept a change or new idea.
[영영] Your grandma is your grandmother.
[영한] ⒨ 할머니, 외할머니
[유의어] grandmother Grandma was from Scotland.(할머니)
[구성단어] grand + mamma
grandmother [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2518] [★★] [레마] mother
[본문] Right - in this programme we'll be hearing the extraordinary story of how these ideas were taken up by a team of community grandmothers in Zimbabwe.
[영영] Your grandmother is the mother of your father or mother.
[영한] ⒨ 할머니, 외할머니 참조 gran, grandma, granny, grandfather
[활용] 복수형; grandmothers
[구성단어] grand + mother
grandmother-therapist [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] therapy
[본문] Clients are willing to share their problems with the grandmother-therapists because they are respected as cultural custodians - people with responsibility for taking care of something or trying to protect ideas or principles, in this case local customs and wisdom.
[영한] ⒨ 할머니 치료사
[활용] 복수형; grandmother-therapists
[구성단어] grandmother + therapist
halve [동사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] halve
[본문] Sam, have you ever heard the expression 'a problem shared is a problem halved'?
[영영] When you halve something or when it halves, it is reduced to half its previous size or amount.
[영한] ⒨ ① 반으로 줄다[줄이다] ② 이등분[양분]하다
[첫뜻] to divide in halves
[활용] halved, halved, halving, halves
[파생] halve, half
[어근] halve(half); 절반
healer [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] heal
[본문] And as well as a lack of provision, many villagers were suspicious of talking therapy, preferring to rely on traditional faith healers instead.
[영영] A healer is a person who heals people, especially a person who heals through prayer and religious faith.
[영한] ⒨ ① (의학적 방법이 아닌 자연의 힘에 의한) 치유자 ② 치유의 힘이 있는 것
[활용] 복수형; healers
[파생] healable, healer, healing, heal
[구성단어] heal + er
HIV [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] HIV
[본문] After years of economic turmoil, unemployment and HIV, mental health is a huge challenge, and doctors estimate that one in four Zimbabweans suffers from depression or anxiety.
[영한] ⒨ 에이즈[HIV] 바이러스
[활용] uncountable noun
honest [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2554] [★★] [레마] honest
[본문] I was, to be quite honest.
[영영] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law.You say `honest' before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (성품이) 정직한 반의어 dishonest ② (어떤 사실에 대해) 솔직한 ③ 순수[정직]해 보이는 ④ (일/임금이) 힘들게 한, 정직하게 번, 힘든 노력의 대가인
[첫뜻] respectable, decent, of neat appearance; free from fraud
[파생] honest, honestly, honestness, honesty
[유의어] truthful, sincere(진심이다)
[반의어] dishonest
<명사> 정직한 사람 <부사> 정말로, 참말로, 틀림없이
[어근] honest(honor); 존경, honor
initially [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2738] [★★] [레마] initial
[본문] initially there was a lot of scepticism, a lot of resistance, particularly from colleagues who thought this was not evidence-based, and it wasn't going to work.
[영영] Initially means soon after the beginning of a process or situation, rather than in the middle or at the end of it.
[파생] initial, initialer, initialler, initially, initiate
[어근] ⑴ initi(init); 들어가다, 시작하다 ⑵ al; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
naturally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2820] [★★] [레마] nature
[본문] The whole idea of training grandmothers - I mean, this has not been done anywhere else in the world so naturally there was resistance.
[영한] ⒨ ① 물론, 당연히, 자연스럽게 유의어 of course ② 자연 발생적으로, 저절로 ③ (논리적 결과로) 자연히[당연히] ④ (능력/특질 등을) 선천적으로[천부적으로] ⑤ (꾸미지 않고) 자연스럽게
[파생] natural, naturalize, naturally, naturalness, nature
[유의어] of course
[어근] ⑴ natur(nati); birth ⑵ al; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
normally [부사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2611] [★★] [레마] norm
[본문] It works because it's simple, it's cheap and it's run by communities, particularly grandmothers who are in essence a resource in African communities - you know, they are the custodians of local culture and wisdom - that's why is works, and I guess, it does away with western concepts which remove the stigma that is normally associated with mental illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보통(은), 보통 때는 ② 정상적으로
[파생] normalcy, normality, normalize, normally, normalness, normal
[어근] ⑴ norm; a rule ⑵ al; …한 (형용사어미) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
poverty [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2354] [★] [레마] poor
[본문] Dr Dixon Chibanda's feelings of apprehension - worries that the project would fail, proved false when his team of grandmother therapists were treated as custodians - or protectors, of wisdom and life experience who really could help people suffering depression, poverty and trauma.
[영영] Poverty is the state of being extremely poor.
[영한] ⒨ ① 가난, 빈곤 ② (질적인) 부족[빈곤]
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] poor, poorish, poorly, poorness, poverty
[유의어] misery
[어근] ⑴ pover(pauc); few ⑵ ty(ity); ~한 상태, 성격
protector [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] protect
[본문] Dr Dixon Chibanda's feelings of apprehension - worries that the project would fail, proved false when his team of grandmother therapists were treated as custodians - or protectors, of wisdom and life experience who really could help people suffering depression, poverty and trauma.
[영영] If you refer to someone as your protector, you mean that they protect you from being harmed.
[영한] ⒨ 보호자, 보호 기관, 보호물
[활용] 복수형; protectors
[파생] protectoral, protectorship, protector
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ tect; 덮힌 ⑶ or; 명사 어미
provision [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2634] [★★] [레마] provide
[본문] And as well as a lack of provision, many villagers were suspicious of talking therapy, preferring to rely on traditional faith healers instead.
[영영] The provision of something is the act of giving it or making it available to people who need or want it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 공급, 제공 ② 대비, 준비 ③ (특히 장거리 여정을 위한) 식량 ④ (법률 관련 문서의) 조항[규정/단서] 참조 provide
[첫뜻] a providing beforehand, action of arranging in advance
[활용] 복수형; provisions
[파생] provide, provident, provider, provision
<동사> (특히 특정 기간 동안 필요한 식량을) 공급하다
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞, before, 찬성 ⑵ vis; 보다, see ⑶ ion(ation); 명사 어미
psychiatrist [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] psychiatry
[본문] Zimbabwe has over 14 million people but fewer than 20 psychiatrists.
[영영] A psychiatrist is a doctor who treats people suffering from mental illness.
[영한] ⒨ 정신과 의사
[활용] 복수형; psychiatrists
[파생] psychiatric, psychiatrically, psychiatrist, psychiatry
[어근] ⑴ psych; 심리, psyche ⑵ iatr; 치료, heal ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
psychological [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2383] [★★] [레마] psychology
[본문] This helps do away with - or remove - the stigma attached to mental health - strong feelings of shame or disapproval which most members of a community have towards something, such as psychological illness.
[영영] Psychological means concerned with a person's mind and thoughts.
[영한] ⒨ ① 정신[심리]의, 정신[심리]적인 ② 심리학적인
[파생] psychological, psychologically, psychologist, psychology
[유의어] mental
[어근] ⑴ psych; 심리 ⑵ log; study of ⑶ ical(ic); 형용사 어미
recruit [동사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3344] [★★] [레마] recruit
[본문] He recruited grandmothers, who have both free time and plenty of life experience, to talk with individuals struggling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and trauma.
[영영] If you recruit people for an organization, you select them and persuade them to join it or work for it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신입 사원회원신병 등을) 모집하다[뽑다] ② (특히 자기를 도와 달라고 남을) 설득하다 ③ (새로운 인물들을 설득하여 군대팀 등을) 구성하다[꾸리다]
[첫뜻] to strengthen, reinforce
[활용] recruited, recruited, recruiting, recruits
[파생] recruitable, recruital, recruiter, recruitment, recruit
<명사> ① 신병, 신임 경찰 ② (조직기업 등의) 새로운 구성원, 신입 사원[회원 등]
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cru(crea); to grow ⑶ it; go
refusal [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★★] [레마] refuse
[본문] 'Grandma benches' were a totally new idea, never seen before anywhere in the world and so his colleagues naturally felt some resistance - refusal to accept a change or new idea.
[영영] Someone's refusal to do something is the fact of them showing or saying that they will not do it, allow it, or accept it.
[영한] ⒨ 거절, 거부 참조 first refusal
[활용] 복수형; refusals
[파생] refusable, refuse, refusal
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ fus; 부어버리다 ⑶ al; …한 (성질의), …함(과정, 상태)
resistance [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2246] [★★] [레마] resist
[본문] Initially there was a lot of scepticism, a lot of resistance, particularly from colleagues who thought this was not evidence-based, and it wasn't going to work.
[영영] Resistance to something such as a change or a new idea is a refusal to accept it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (계획/생각 등에 대한) 저항[반대] ② (공격에 대한) 저항[항거] ③ (감염 등에 대한) 저항력 ④ (이동/진로를 방해하는) 저항 ⑤ (물리) 전기 저항 참조 reactance
[활용] 복수형; resistances
[파생] resist, resistance, resistant, resistantly, resister, resistibility, resistible, resistibly, resistingly
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, again, 반대로 ⑵ sist; 서다, stand ⑶ ence(ance); 명사 어미
scepticism [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [BRIT][AM→skepticism] [레마] sceptic
[본문] Initially there was a lot of scepticism, a lot of resistance, particularly from colleagues who thought this was not evidence-based, and it wasn't going to work.
[영영] Scepticism is great doubt about whether something is true or useful.
[영한] ⒨ 회의론, 회의적인 태도
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] scepticism, skepticism, sceptic
[어근] ⑴ scept(scope); 보다, 관찰 ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것) ⑶ ism; 이념,주의
skepticism [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [AM][BRIT→scepticism]
[본문] Initially there was a lot of scepticism, a lot of resistance, particularly from colleagues who thought this was not evidence-based, and it wasn't going to work.
[파생] scepticism, skeptical, skeptically, skepticalness, skepticism, sceptic, skeptic
shame [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3804] [★★] [레마] shame
[본문] This helps do away with - or remove - the stigma attached to mental health - strong feelings of shame or disapproval which most members of a community have towards something, such as psychological illness.
[영영] Shame is an uncomfortable feeling that you get when you have done something wrong or embarrassing, or when someone close to you has.
[영한] ⒨ ① (자기가 한 짓에 대해 갖는) 수치심[창피/(남)부끄러움] ② 창피(해 할 줄 아는 마음) ③ 애석한[딱한/아쉬운] 일 유의어 pity ④ 망신, 수치
[첫뜻] feeling of guilt or disgrace; confusion caused by shame
[활용] 복수형; shames
[파생] shamable, shame, shameable, shameful, shamelessly, shamelessness, shameless
[유의어] pity(애석한 일), disgrace(수치)
<동사> ① 창피스럽게[부끄럽게] 하다 ② 망신시키다 <감탄사> (남아프리카공화국 영어) (연민애정 등을 나타냄)
[어원] sceomu(Old English), feeling of guilt or disgrace; confusion caused by shame; disgrace, dishonor, insult, loss of esteem or reputation; shameful circumstance, what brings disgrace; modesty; private parts
stigma [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] stigma
[본문] It works because it's simple, it's cheap and it's run by communities, particularly grandmothers who are in essence a resource in African communities - you know, they are the custodians of local culture and wisdom - that's why is works, and I guess, it does away with western concepts which remove the stigma that is normally associated with mental illness.
[영영] If something has a stigma attached to it, people think it is something to be ashamed of.
[영한] ⒨ ① 오명 ② (생물) (꽃의) 암술머리 ③ 오명(汚名), 오욕(汚辱), 치욕(의 표), 오점
[첫뜻] mark made on skin by burning with a hot iron,
[활용] 복수형; stigmas stigmata
[어근] stigma(stig); 표시, mark
supportive [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4569] [★★] [레마] support
[본문] Which is why when Kim Chakanetsa, of BBC World Service's The Documentary Podcast, spoke to Dr Dixon Chibanda, she started by asking him whether people were supportive of his idea:
[영영] If you are supportive, you are kind and helpful to someone at a difficult or unhappy time in their life.
[영한] ⒨ 지원하는, 도와주는, 힘을 주는
[파생] support, supportless, supporter, supportive
[어근] ⑴ sup(sub); under ⑵ port(part); to carry ⑶ ive; 형용사어근
suspicious [형용사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4659] [★★] [레마] suspect
[본문] And as well as a lack of provision, many villagers were suspicious of talking therapy, preferring to rely on traditional faith healers instead.
[영영] If you are suspicious of someone or something, you do not trust them, and are careful when dealing with them.
[영한] ⒨ ① (불법/부정행위를 한 것으로) 의혹을 갖는, 수상쩍어 하는 ② 의심스러운, 수상쩍은 ③ 의심스러워[못 미더워] 하는 유의어 sceptical 참조 suspect
[첫뜻] deserving of or exciting suspicion
[파생] suspect, suspecter, suspectless, suspicion, suspicious, suspiciously, suspiciousness
[유의어] sceptical, suspect, dubious(수상쩍다)
<동사>
[어근] ⑴ su(sub); 아래(밑), below ⑵ spec; 보다, see, look ⑶ ious(ous); 형용사 어미
therapist [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 3953] [★★] [레마] therapist
[본문] Dr Dixon Chibanda's feelings of apprehension - worries that the project would fail, proved false when his team of grandmother therapists were treated as custodians - or protectors, of wisdom and life experience who really could help people suffering depression, poverty and trauma.
[영영] A therapist is a person who is skilled in a particular type of therapy.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치료 전문가, 치료사 참조 occupational therapist, physiotherapist ② 상호참조 psychotherapist
[활용] 복수형; therapists
[파생] therapy, therapeutic, therapist
[어근] ⑴ therap; 치료 ⑵ ist; ~하는 사람
therapy [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2161] [★★] [레마] therapy
[본문] When it proved impossible to find free space to use in hospitals, psychiatrist Dr Dixon Chibanda, came up with the idea of turning public park benches into spaces for therapy.
[영영] Therapy is the treatment of someone with mental or physical illness without the use of drugs or operations.
[영한] ⒨ ① 치료, 요법 ② 참조 chemotherapy, group therapy, hormone replacement therapy, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, radiotherapy, retail therapy, speech therapy 상호참조 psychotherapy
[첫뜻] medical treatment of disease
[활용] 복수형; therapies
[파생] therapeutically, therapy, therapeutic, therapist
[어근] ⑴ therap; healing ⑵ y; 명사어미
topical [형용사] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] topic
[본문] To hear more inspiring, topical stories, join us again soon here at 6 Minute English.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
trauma [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 4888] [★★] [레마] trauma
[본문] He recruited grandmothers, who have both free time and plenty of life experience, to talk with individuals struggling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and trauma.
[영영] Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
[영한] ⒨ ① (심리) 정신적 외상, 트라우마 ② 충격적인 경험 ③ (의학) 부상, 외상
[첫뜻] physical wound
[활용] 복수형; traumata traumas
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, trauma
[어근] trauma(traum); wound
turmoil [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] turmoil
[본문] After years of economic turmoil, unemployment and HIV, mental health is a huge challenge, and doctors estimate that one in four Zimbabweans suffers from depression or anxiety.
[영영] Turmoil is a state of confusion, disorder, uncertainty, or great anxiety.
[영한] ⒨ 혼란, 소란 유의어 confusion
[활용] uncountable noun
[유의어] confusion
<동사> (고어) 소란하게 하다
[어원] trumel(French), noisy quarreling
unemployment [명사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3523] [★★] [레마] employ
[본문] After years of economic turmoil, unemployment and HIV, mental health is a huge challenge, and doctors estimate that one in four Zimbabweans suffers from depression or anxiety.
[영영] Unemployment is the fact that people who want jobs cannot get them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 실업, 실업률, 실업자 수 ② 실직[실업] 상태 참조 employment
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] Un + employ + ment
useful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 2043] [★★] [레마] use
[본문] At first, Dr Dixon Chibanda's ideas were met with scepticism - an attitude of doubting whether something is useful or true.
[영영] If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유용한, 도움이 되는, 쓸모 있는 ② 유능한, 훌륭한
[파생] usage, use, useful, usefully, usefulness, useless, usable
[유의어] helpful, handy
[어근] ⑴ use; 사용 ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
villager [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 5001+] [★] [레마] village
[본문] And as well as a lack of provision, many villagers were suspicious of talking therapy, preferring to rely on traditional faith healers instead.
[영영] You refer to the people who live in a village, especially the people who have lived there for most or all of their lives, as the villagers.
[영한] ⒨ (시골) 마을 사람
[활용] 복수형; villagers
<형용사> 발전이 늦은, 교양이 없는
[어근] ⑴ vill(villa); country house ⑵ ag(age); 명사 어미 ⑶ er; 명사 어미
virtual [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Rank; 3708] [★★] [레마] virtue
[본문] The 'grandma benches' have empowered over 50,000 people to deal with their life problems and Dr Dixon Chibanda even has plans to move his idea online, giving the world access to a virtual Friendship Bench.
[영영] You can use virtual to indicate that something is so nearly true that for most purposes it can be regarded as true.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사실상의, 거의 …과 다름없는 ② (컴퓨터를 이용한) 가상의
[첫뜻] influencing by physical virtues or capabilities, effective with respect to inherent natural qualities
[파생] virtuality, virtually, virtual
[유의어] practical
[어근] ⑴ virt(vir); man ⑵ ual(al); 형용사 어미
wisdom [명사] [Oxford5000] [Rank; 2978] [★★] [레마] wise
[본문] It works because it's simple, it's cheap and it's run by communities, particularly grandmothers who are in essence a resource in African communities - you know, they are the custodians of local culture and wisdom - that's why is works, and I guess, it does away with western concepts which remove the stigma that is normally associated with mental illness.
[영영] Wisdom is the ability to use your experience and knowledge in order to make sensible decisions or judgments.
[영한] ⒨ ① 지혜, 슬기, 현명함 ② 타당성 ③ (사회/문화적으로 축적된) 지식[지혜]
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] wisdom, wisdomless, wise, wisely, wiseness
[어근] ⑴ wis(wise); 현명한, wise ⑵ dom; 명사 어미
Zimbabwean [명사] [Rank; 5001+] [레마] Zimbabwean
[본문] Grandmothers are highly respected in Zimbabwean society and as they started listening, people began opening up and telling their stories.
[영한] ⒨ 짐바브웨 사람
[활용] 복수형; Zimbabweans
<형용사> 짐바브웨(사람)의
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
