BBC 6분영어 [2026-07-23]에 게시된 Children in warzones의 핵심 주제는 children, war, PTSD입니다. 아래의 내용은 이 에피소드의 대체적인 개요입니다.
[전체 개요]
The most recent figure from 2024 says that 520 million children are living in conflict zones. That's about one in every five children worldwide. Some of the discussions in this episode will be about death and trauma. Neil and Becca hear from a journalist who has spent some time with children in warzones and teach you some new vocabulary.
2024년에 나온 가장 최근의 수치는 [520 밀리온의 아이들이 갈등 지역에서 살고 있다] 라는 것을 말합니다. 그것은 전 세계적으로 모든 5 명의 아이 중에 한 명입니다. 이 에피소드에서 몇몇의 논의는 죽음과 트라우마에 관한 것입니다. 닐과 Becca가 [교전 지역에 있는 아이들과 함께 어떤 상당한 시간을 보낸] 저널리스트로부터 듣습니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 새로운 어휘를 가르칩니다.
영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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adjective noun ★★[4113] from [씨앗말] adject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [20]The adjective vigilant means to always be careful to notice things, particularly when there is a possibility of danger.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjectives
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
[계열] subject, project, object, objective, reject, jet, rejection, objection, adjective, inject, projection, injection, adjacent, subjective, objectification
adverb noun ☆[4860] from [씨앗말] adverb(adverb) 《 verb
[본문] [46]The adverb phenomenally describes something being done or felt in an extreme or surprising way.
[영한] 부사
[영영] a word that describes a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a sentence and that is often used to show time, manner, place, or degree
[구성단어] ad + verb
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ verb; 단어, word, verb
[어원] 《라틴어 adverbium》 [ad+verbum] adverb, (literally) that which is added to a verb
[최초 의미] one of the indeclinable parts of speech, so called from being ordinarily joined to verbs for the purpose of limiting or extending their signification, but used also to qualify adjectives and other adverbs
[파생] adverbial, adverbially, adverb
[계열] adverb, verb, non-verbal, proverb, verbal, verbatim, nonverbal, verbally, adverbial, adverbially, reverberate, verbiage, verbify, verbosity
alcoholic adj. ★★★[3321] from [씨앗말] alcohol(먹(검은먹))
[본문] [16]Fergal grew up in a home with an alcoholic father.
[영한] ① 술의, 알코올이 든 ② 음주에 의한
[영영] Alcoholic drinks are drinks that contain alcohol.
[반의어] non-alcoholic
<명사> 알코올[술] 중독자
[구성단어] alcohol + ic
[어근] ⑴ alcoh; 알코홀, alcohol ⑵ ol; 화합물, 기름, oil ⑶ ic; 형용사어미
[어원] 《아랍말 al-kuhul》 [어원: kahala] 콜 먹(화장용 검은 먹)
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to alcohol
[파생] alcohol, alcoholic, alcoholically, alcoholize
[계열] alcohol, alcoholic, alcoholically, alcoholize
alertness noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] alert(바짝 꺠어지키는)
[본문] [25]Hypervigilance, the noun, is a state of extreme alertness and sensitivity to surroundings, possibly of extreme anxiety.
[영한] 빈틈 없음, 조심성 있음.
[구성단어] alert + ness
[어근] ⑴ alert; alert ⑵ ness; 성질, 상태, 정도
[어원] 《프랑스말 alerte》 바짝 꺠어지키는
[파생] alertly, alertness, alert
[계열] alert, alertness
anxiety noun ★★★★[1965] from [씨앗말] anxious(걱정스런)
[본문] [25]Hypervigilance, the noun, is a state of extreme alertness and sensitivity to surroundings, possibly of extreme anxiety.
[영한] ① 불안(감), 염려 ② 걱정거리 ③ 열망
[영영] Anxiety is a feeling of nervousness or worry.
[굴절형] 복수형; anxieties
[유의어] worry, apprehension
[어근] ⑴ anxi(anx); choke, squeeze ⑵ ety(ity); ~한 상태(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 anxius》 걱정스런, 편치 않는
[최초 의미] apprehension caused by danger, misfortune, or error, uneasiness of mind respecting some uncertainty, a restless dread of some evil
[파생] anxiety, anxiously, anxiousness, anxious
[계열] anxiety, anxious, anxiously, anxiolytic, anxiousness
clip noun ★★★[3083] from [씨앗말] clip
[본문] [15]Now, in the clips we'll hear journalist Asma Khalid asks Fergal Keane about his own experience with childhood trauma.
[영한] ① 핀, 클립 ② (옷에 꽂는, 보석으로 장식한) 핀 ③ (무엇을 짧게) 깎음 ④ (영화) 클립 ⑤ (손으로 날쌔게) 때림 ⑥ 장전된 총알 한 세트
[영영] A clip is a small device, usually made of metal or plastic, that is specially shaped for holding things together.
[굴절형] 복수형; clips
<동사> ① 클립[핀]으로 고정하다[고정되다] ② (가위 같은 것으로) 깎다[자르다] ③ 스치다, 부딪치다
[어근] clip; 핀[클립], clip
[어원] 《고대 영어 clyppan》 포옹하다[껴안다], 움켜쥐다[잡다]; 상[품], 명예, 소중히 여기다[간직하다]
[최초 의미] something for attaching or holding
[파생] clippable, clip
[계열] clip
confront verb ★★★[3418] from [씨앗말] confront(assign limits to) 《 front(이마)
[본문] [34]And so there's a new field of theory, well I mean relatively new field of theory which encourages children to slowly and carefully try to confront obviously not death and massacre again, but things like learning to sleep alone, not having to sleep with a parent because that's what they did during the war because they were so consistently terrified.
[영한] ① (문제나 힘든 상황이) 닥치다 ② (문제나 곤란한 상황에) 맞서다 ③ (위험한 상황 등에) 정면으로 부딪치다[마주치다] ④ (힘들거나 좋지 않은 것에) 직면하게 만들다 ⑤ ~에 직면하다[마주치다]
[영영] If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it.
[굴절형] confronted, confronted, confronting, confronts
[유의어] face up to(맞서다), tackle
[어근] ⑴ con(com); together ⑵ front; forehead
[어원] 《라틴어 confrontare》 assign limits to; adjoin
[최초 의미] to stand in front of, be facing
[파생] confrontal, confrontation, confronter, confront
[계열] front, confront, confrontation, frontier, prefrontal, upfront, forefront, confrontational, frontage, frontal
consistently adv. ★★[3951] from [씨앗말] consist 《 sist(서게 하다)
[본문] [34]And so there's a new field of theory, well I mean relatively new field of theory which encourages children to slowly and carefully try to confront obviously not death and massacre again, but things like learning to sleep alone, not having to sleep with a parent because that's what they did during the war because they were so consistently terrified.
[영한] 일관하여, 지속적으로
[영영] consistent + ly
[구성단어] consistent + ly
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with, together ⑵ sist; 서게 하다, come to stand, set ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sistere》 [stare의 사역동사] 일어서게 되다, 여전히 일어나 있게 하다
[파생] consist, consistence, consistency, consistently, consistent
[계열] exist, assistant, resistance, existence, resist, consist, assist, insist, consistent, existing, assistance, persist, consistently, resistant, persistent
continuing adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] continue 《 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [28]And that is that you can't recover from war trauma if you're living with continuing trauma.
[영한] 연속적인, 계속적인, 갱신할 필요가 없는, 영구적인
[유의어] steady, continuous, persistent, sustained, ongoing
[구성단어] continue + ing
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ tinu(ten); 잡다 ⑶ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
[계열] tennis, continue, contain, maintain, content, entertainment, sustainable, container, continuous, continent, retain, obtain, entertain, sustain, continually
disagree verb ★★★★[1832] from [씨앗말] disagree(fav) 《 grat(고마운)
[본문] [27]I mean, they disagree about a few things, but on this they're absolutely of one mind.
[영한] ① 의견[뜻]이 다르다, 동의하지 않다 ② (진술/보고서들이) 내용이 다르다[일치하지 않다]
[영영] If you disagree with someone or disagree with what they say, you do not accept that what they say is true or correct. You can also say that two people disagree.
[굴절형] disagreed disagreed disagreeing disagrees
[반의어] agree
[구성단어] dis + agree
[어근] ⑴ dis; 아님, 不, 非 ⑵ a(ad); to ⑶ gree(grat); 환희
[어원] 《프랑스말 a gre》 [a+gre] favorably, of good will; (literally) to (one's) liking
[계열] agree, disagree, agreement, disagreement, grateful, grace, gratitude, congratulate, Congratulations, disgrace, gracious, gracefully, gratification, graceful, gratuity
disorder noun ★★★★[2052] from [씨앗말] disorder 《 order(줄[열列])
[본문] [13]Fergal is a BBC reporter known best for reporting from war zones around the world and, as a result, developed PTSD, a type of stress disorder.
[영한] ① 엉망, 어수선함 ② (많은 사람들에 의한) 난동[무질서] ③ (신체 기능의) 장애[이상]
[영영] A disorder is a problem or illness which affects someone's mind or body.
[굴절형] 복수형; disorders
[유의어] ailment
[반의어] order, order(정돈)
<동사> ① (질서 등을) 어지럽히다, 혼란시키다, (심신을) 탈나게 하다, 병들게 하다 ② 혼란에 빠지다, 장애[이상]를 일으키다
[구성단어] dis + order
[어근] ⑴ dis; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ order; 질서
[어원] 《라틴어 ordo》 줄[열列], 순위, 계열, 배열; (원래) 베틀에서 실의 열[列]
[파생] disorderly, disorder
[계열] order, ordinary, extraordinary, disorder, coordinator, coordinate, coordination, primordial, subordinate, subordination, ordnance, ordination, coordinal, extraordinaire, grandorder
hypervigilance noun △[10000+] from [씨앗말] vigilance
[본문] [25]hypervigilance, the noun, is a state of extreme alertness and sensitivity to surroundings, possibly of extreme anxiety.
[영한] 과잉 각성
[영영] ① extreme alertness, care, or caution
② a state of or tendency towards being overly aware of one's environment and the potential dangers it presents
[구성단어] hyper + vigilance
[어근] ⑴ hyper; 위, beyond ⑵ vigil; 지켜보는, 꺠어있는, watchful ⑶ ance; …한 일, 된 일
[계열] surveillance, vigilance, hypervigilance, vigilant, invigilate, reveille, vigil, vigilante, vigilantly, vigilantness
massacre noun ☆[5337] from [씨앗말] acre(경작지)
[본문] [34]And so there's a new field of theory, well I mean relatively new field of theory which encourages children to slowly and carefully try to confront obviously not death and massacre again, but things like learning to sleep alone, not having to sleep with a parent because that's what they did during the war because they were so consistently terrified.
[영한] ① 대학살 ② (경기시합에서의) 대패
[영영] A massacre is the killing of a large number of people at the same time in a violent and cruel way.
[굴절형] 복수형; massacres
[유의어] slaughter(대량 학살)
<동사> ① 대학살하다 ② (경기시합에서) 대패시키다
[구성단어] mass + acre
[어근] massacre; massacre
[어원] 《프랑스말 macacre》 도축장; 정육점, 도축
[최초 의미] unnecessary, indiscriminate killing of human beings
[파생] massacrer, massacre
[계열] mass, massive, Christmas, massively, massedly, massiveness, massy
metaphorically adv. △[7398] from [씨앗말] metaphor 《 phore
[본문] [41]It can also be used metaphorically to describe unpleasant events or experiences.
[영한] 은유적으로
[영영] metaphorical+ly
[구성단어] metaphorical + ly
[어근] ⑴ meta; over ⑵ phor(phore); bear, carry ⑶ ic; 형용사어미 ⑷ al; 형용사 어미 ⑸ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 metaphora》 [from metapherein] a transfer; (literally) a carrying over
[파생] metaphor, metaphoric, metaphorical, metaphorically, metaphoricalness
[계열] metaphor, metaphorically, peripheral, metaphorical, periphery, semaphore, adiaphora, adiaphorism, anaphor, carpophore, chromophore, chromophoric, gametophore, metaphoric, pheromone
neutral adj. ★★★[2634] from [씨앗말] neutral
[본문] [23]Though neutral, it is often used in negative or critical contexts.
[영한] ① (언쟁경쟁 등에서) 중립적인 ② (전쟁에서) 중립의, 중립국의 ③ 감정을 자제하는[드러내지 않는] ④ 중간색의 ⑤ (산성도 염기성도 아닌) 중성의 ⑥ (약어:N) (전기가) 중성의
[영영] If a person or country adopts a neutral position or remains neutral, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest.
[유의어] impartial(중립적이다), unbiased(중립적이다)
<명사> ① (기어 위치의) 중립 ② 중립적 위치에 있는 사람[국가] ③ 중간색
[어근] ⑴ neutr(neuter); 중성의, neuter ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 neutralis》 of neuter gender
[최초 의미] composed of contrasting elements which, in proper proportion, neutralize each other
[파생] neuter, neutrality, neutralize, neutrally, neutralness, neutral
[계열] neutral, neutron, neutrally, neuter
nightmare noun ★★★[2515] from [씨앗말] nightmare 《 mare(암컷 말)
[본문] [35]Now, it sounds like a simple thing, but as anybody who's tried to put a child to sleep, who's had a nightmare, a child who hasn't been traumatised will know it's very difficult.
[영한] ① 악몽 ② 악몽 (같은 일), 아주 끔찍한[힘든] 일
[영영] A nightmare is a very frightening dream.
[굴절형] 복수형; nightmares
<형용사> 악몽의, 악몽 같은, 악몽을 연상시키는.
[contr] mare
[구성단어] night + mare
[어근] ⑴ night; 밤, night ⑵ mare; 암컷, mare
[어원] 《고대 영어 meare》 말 또는 기타 말 동물의 암컷
[최초 의미] an evil female spirit afflicting men (or horses) in their sleep with a feeling of suffocation
[파생] nightmarish, nightmarishly, nightmarishness, nightmare
[계열] nightmare, nightmarish, mare, nightmarishly, nightmarishness
observable adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] able(다루기 쉬운) 《 hab(보유하다)
[본문] [45]The noun phenomenon, or phenomena in its plural form, refers to an observable fact or event that can be experienced through the senses.
[영한] 식별[관찰]할 수 있는
[유의어] noticeable, visible, perceivable, detectable, perceptible
[구성단어] observe + able
[어근] ⑴ ob; towards ⑵ serv(servar); 보존, keep ⑶ able; 할 수 있는, able
[어원] 《라틴어 habilis》 다루기 쉬운, 잘 하는, 솜씨 있는
[파생] observability, observable, observableness, observably, observance, observant, observation, observe, observer
[계열] service, observe, preserve, reserve, observation, conservative, observer, servant, reservation, conservation, conserve, observational, conservationist, preservative, conservable
phenomenally adv.[10000+] from [씨앗말] ly
[본문] [43]The big lesson is that, given a chance, the human spirit, and especially children, are phenomenally resilient.
[영한] ① 경이적으로, 경탄스럽도록 ② 극도로, 아주
[영영] ① in a very great or impressive way
② very or extremely; to an unusually high degree
[유의어] extraordinarily
[구성단어] phenomenal + ly
[어근] ⑴ phen(phan); appear, show, visible ⑵ omen; 라틴어 명사 어미 ⑶ al; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 접미사
[파생] phenomenal, phenomenally, phenomenon
[계열] emphasis, fantasy, fantastic, emphasise, phenomenon, fancy, phase, emphasize, fan, pant, phenomenal, profane, fanatic, profanity, diaphanous
phenomenon noun ★★★[2505] from [씨앗말] phenomenon(나타나거나 보이는 것) 《 phene(보여주다)
[본문] [45]The noun phenomenon, or phenomena in its plural form, refers to an observable fact or event that can be experienced through the senses.
[영한] ① 현상 ② 경이로운 사람[것]
[영영] A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist.
[굴절형] 복수형; phenomena phenomenons
[어근] ⑴ phen(phan); appear, show, visible ⑵ omenon(omen); 라틴어 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 phainomenon》 나타나거나 보이는 것
[최초 의미] a fact directly observed, a thing that appears or is perceived, an occurrence,
[파생] phenomenal, phenomenally, phenomenon
[계열] emphasis, fantasy, fantastic, emphasise, phenomenon, fancy, phase, emphasize, fan, pant, phenomenal, profane, fanatic, profanity, diaphanous
plural noun ☆[4873] from [씨앗말] plural 《 plus(더 많이)
[본문] [45]The noun phenomenon, or phenomena in its plural form, refers to an observable fact or event that can be experienced through the senses.
[영한] (문법) 복수형
[영영] The plural of a noun is the form of it that is used to refer to more than one person or thing.
<형용사> ① (문법) 복수형의 ② 복수의, 다원적인
[어근] ⑴ plur(plu); more ⑵ al; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 pluralis》 [from plus] of or belonging to more than one
[파생] plurality, pluralize, plurally, plural
[계열] plus, plural, surplus, pluralist
prefix noun ☆[4943] from [씨앗말] prefix 《 fix(박다)
[본문] [22]And the prefix hyper- expresses that there is a lot of or even too much of something.
[영한] ① (문법) 접두사 ② (다른 것) 앞에 오는[붙는] 것 ③ (구식) (Dr나 Mrs 같이 이름 앞에 붙는) 경칭[직함]
[영영] A prefix is a letter or group of letters, for example `un-' or `multi-', which is added to the beginning of a word in order to form a different word. For example, the prefix `un-' is added to `happy' to form `unhappy'. Compare affix and suffix.
<동사> (단어글자숫자 등을 단어나 숫자) 앞에 붙이다
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ fix; 부착, attach
[어원] 《라틴어 fixus》 박다[고정시키다], 매다[채우다], 찔러 넣다; 뚷어[박아] 넣다, 얼어붙게 하다'의 뜻을 갖는 figere의 분사/형용사
[최초 의미] word or syllable or two syllables (rarely more) affixed to the beginning of a word to qualify its meaning or direct its application
[계열] fix, traffic, fixed, suffix, prefix, fixture, fixation, affix, crucifix, transfix
PTSD abbr. △[7229] from [씨앗말] PTSD
[본문] [13]Fergal is a BBC reporter known best for reporting from war zones around the world and, as a result, developed PTSD, a type of stress disorder.
[영한] 피티에스디, 외상 후 스트레스 장애
[Full] post traumatic stress disorder
quiz noun ★★[4112] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [64]You'll find a quiz and a worksheet to practice the vocabulary we've learnt from this episode on our website BBC Learning English.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
recover verb ★★★★[1833] from [씨앗말] recover(get again) 《 cover
[본문] [28]And that is that you can't recover from war trauma if you're living with continuing trauma.
[영한] ① (건강이) 회복되다 ② (곤경 등을 벗어나 정상 상태로) 회복되다 ③ (손실 등을) 되찾다[만회하다] ④ (분실물/도난물 등을) 되찾다[찾아내다] ⑤ (잃었던 지위/신분 등을) 되찾다 ⑥ (의식 등을) 되찾다[회복하다]
[영영] When you recover from an illness or an injury, you become well again.
[굴절형] recovered, recovered, recovering, recovers
[유의어] regain, recoup, rally, retrieve(되찾아오다), mend(회복되다)
<명사> 자세의 회복
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다
[어원] 《라틴어 recuperare》 get again, to recover
[최초 의미] to regain consciousness
[파생] recoverability, recoverable, recoverer, recovery, recover
[계열] cover, discover, discovery, recover, recovery, coverage, uncover, covering, covert, rediscover, coverable, coverer, coverless, covertly, covertness
recovery noun ★★★[3378] from [씨앗말] recover(get again) 《 cover
[본문] [30]But they're absolutely of one mind when considering the recovery of war trauma.
[영한] ① (건강) 회복 ② (경제 등의) 회복 ③ (분실물 등을) 되찾음 ④ (수술받은 환자를 눕혀 놓는) 회복실
[영영] If a sick person makes a recovery, he or she becomes well again.
[굴절형] 복수형; recoveries
[유의어] rally(회복)
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ cover; cover, 덮다 ⑶ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 recuperare》 get again, to recover
[파생] recoverability, recoverable, recoverer, recovery, recover
[계열] cover, discover, discovery, recover, recovery, coverage, uncover, covering, covert, rediscover, coverable, coverer, coverless, covertly, covertness
relatively adv. ★★★★[1813] from [씨앗말] relate(기억나게 하는)
[본문] [34]And so there's a new field of theory, well I mean relatively new field of theory which encourages children to slowly and carefully try to confront obviously not death and massacre again, but things like learning to sleep alone, not having to sleep with a parent because that's what they did during the war because they were so consistently terrified.
[영한] ① 비교적 ② 상대적[비교적]으로 ③ (…에) 비례하여, 비해서, 비교하여
[영영] Relatively means to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind.
[유의어] comparatively(비교적)
[어근] ⑴ relat; bring back ⑵ ive; …의 경향의(접미사) ⑶ ly; 부사어근
[어원] 《라틴어 relatus》 [re+latus, referre의 과거분사] 기억나게 하는, 상기시키는
[파생] relate, relative, relativeness, relatively
[계열] relationship, relate, relatively, relative, related, relation, correlation, correlate, unrelated, relatable, relatedness, relater
reporting noun △[5801] from [씨앗말] report 《 port(운반하다)
[본문] [17]Asma wanted to know how his own trauma affected his reporting on the experiences of children in warzones:
[영한] 보도
[영영] Reporting is the presenting of news in newspapers, on radio, and on television.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] report + ing
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로 ⑵ port; 운반(carry) ⑶ ing; 접미어
[어원] 《라틴어 portare》 운반하다, 견디다[참다]
[계열] sport, airport, important, report, support, opportunity, reporter, importance, transport, import, supporter, port, transportation, export, unimportant
resilient adj. △[5493] from [씨앗말] resile 《 sali(뛰다)
[본문] [43]The big lesson is that, given a chance, the human spirit, and especially children, are phenomenally resilient.
[영한] ① (충격/부상 등에 대해) 회복력 있는 ② (물질이) 탄력 있는
[영영] Something that is resilient is strong and not easily damaged by being hit, stretched, or squeezed.
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ sili(sali); jump ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 salire》 점프하다, 뛰다
[최초 의미] springing bac
[파생] resilient, resiliently, resilience
[계열] result, insult, insulting, assault, resilient, resilience, salmon, resulting, resiliency, Sally, assail, assailable, assailant, assailment, assaultable
scary adj. ★★★★[2155]
[본문] [40]Yes, and a nightmare is a very scary or upsetting dream.
[영한] 무서운, 겁나는
[영영] Something that is scary is rather frightening.
[굴절형] 비교; scary < scarier < scariest
[유의어] creepy
<명사>
[구성단어] scare
[어근] ⑴ scar(scare); scare ⑵ y; 형용사어미
[최초 의미] terrifying
[파생] scare, scarer, scaringly, scary
[계열] scary, scare, scared
sensitivity noun ★★[3811] from [씨앗말] sensitive 《 sent(느끼다)
[본문] [25]Hypervigilance, the noun, is a state of extreme alertness and sensitivity to surroundings, possibly of extreme anxiety.
[영한] ① (남의 기분을 헤아리는 데) 세심함 ② (예술적) 감성 ③ (사람이) 예민함[민감함] ④ (정보/주제 등의) 민감성 ⑤ (식품/추위/빛 등에 대한) 민감성 ⑥ (작은 변화에 대한) 민감도, 감도
[영영] sensitive + ity
[굴절형] 복수형; sensitivities
[유의어] tact
[반의어] insensitivity
[구성단어] sensitive + ity
[어근] ⑴ sens(sent); 느낌, feel ⑵ it; 연결 글자 ⑶ iv(ive); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 sentire》 인지하다, 느끼다, 알다, 생각하다
[파생] sense, sensitive, sensitively, sensitiveness, sensitivity
[계열] sense, sentence, sensitive, sensible, scent, sensation, sensor, sensitivity, consent, sentiment, consensus, nonsense, sentient, resentment, sensational
surprising adj. ★★★★[1955] from [씨앗말] surprise(to take) 《 prize(잡다[쥐다])
[본문] [46]The adverb phenomenally describes something being done or felt in an extreme or surprising way.
[영한] 놀라운, 놀랄
[영영] Something that is surprising is unexpected or unusual and makes you feel surprised.
[반의어] unsurprising
[구성단어] surprise + ing
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 prendre》 to take
[파생] surprisingly, surprisingness, surprising
[계열] surprise, surprising, prison, entrepreneur, enterprise, surprised, surprisingly, prize, prisoner, imprison, comprise, comprehensive, apprehension, apprentice, apprehensive
surprisingly adv. ★★★[3033] from [씨앗말] surprise(to take) 《 prize(잡다[쥐다])
[본문] [48]So, Fergal says that children can be surprisingly positive despite the negative things happening around them.
[영한] ① 놀랄 만큼, 의외로, 대단히 ② 놀랍게도
[영영] surprising + ly
[유의어] oddly
[구성단어] surprising + ly
[어근] ⑴ sur(super); over ⑵ pris(prehend); 잡다, grasp ⑶ ing; 현재분사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 prendre》 to take
[파생] surprisingly, surprisingness, surprising
[계열] surprise, surprising, prison, entrepreneur, enterprise, surprised, surprisingly, prize, prisoner, imprison, comprise, comprehensive, apprehension, apprentice, apprehensive
surrounding noun ★★★[3367] from [씨앗말] surround 《 und(파도)
[본문] [25]Hypervigilance, the noun, is a state of extreme alertness and sensitivity to surroundings, possibly of extreme anxiety.
[영한] 사방의 상황, 환경, 주위(environment) , 부근, 변두리.
[굴절형] 복수형; surroundings
<형용사> 인근의, 주위의
[구성단어] surround + ing
[어근] ⑴ surr(super); 위, over, beyond ⑵ ound(und); 파도, wave ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 unda》 파도, 물결 구름
[파생] surrounding, surround
[계열] surround, surrounding, abundance, surroundings, abundant, redundancy, redundant, abundantly, abound, inundant, inundate, inundation, redound, redundantly, superabound
terrify verb △[7815] from [씨앗말] terrify 《 terror(큰 두려움)
[본문] [34]And so there's a new field of theory, well I mean relatively new field of theory which encourages children to slowly and carefully try to confront obviously not death and massacre again, but things like learning to sleep alone, not having to sleep with a parent because that's what they did during the war because they were so consistently terrified.
[영한] (몹시) 무섭게[겁먹게] 하다
[굴절형] terrified, terrified, terrifying, terrifies
[유의어] petrify(겁에 질리게 만들다)
[어근] ⑴ terri(terr); 무서움, frighten ⑵ fy; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 terror》 큰 두려움, 무섭다, 놀람, 공포, 두려운 것, 놀람 까닭, 무서운 뉴스
[파생] terrible, terrific, terrifically, terrifier, terrify, terror, terrorful, terrorize, terrorless
[계열] terrible, terrorist, terribly, terror, terrific, terrorism, terrify, terrifying, terribleness, terrifically, terrifier, terrifyingly, terrorful, terrorize, terrorless
terrifying adj. △[10000+] from [씨앗말] terrify 《 terror(큰 두려움)
[본문] [38]For the children to confront their terrifying experiences, they must start with more simple things, like learning to sleep alone.
[영한] 겁나게 하는, 놀라게 하는, 무서운
[영영] causing great fear
[구성단어] terrify + ing
[어근] ⑴ terr; 무서움, frighten ⑵ ify(fy); 동사 어미 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 terror》 큰 두려움, 무섭다, 놀람, 공포, 두려운 것, 놀람 까닭, 무서운 뉴스
[파생] terrifyingly, terrifying
[계열] terrible, terrorist, terribly, terror, terrific, terrorism, terrify, terrifying, terribleness, terrifically, terrifier, terrifyingly, terrorful, terrorize, terrorless
thoughtful adj. ★★[4229] from [씨앗말] thought 《 think(보이다[듯하다])
[본문] [24]So, hyper-vigilant means very, very careful and thoughtful.
[영한] ① (조용히) 생각에 잠긴 ② (호감) 배려심 있는, 친절한 ③ 사려 깊은
[영영] If you are thoughtful, you are quiet and serious because you are thinking about something.
[유의어] kind, considerate, reflective
[구성단어] thought + ful
[어근] ⑴ thought(think); 생각하다, think ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 þyncan》 보이다[듯하다], 나타나다
[최초 의미] contemplative, occupied with thought,
[파생] thoughtfully, thoughtfulness, thoughtful
[계열] think, thought, thinking, thoughtful, overthink, thinker, thinkingly, thinkingness, thoughtfully, thoughtfulness
transcript noun △[4759] from [씨앗말] transcript(쓰다) 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [6]We won't go into detail, but if you think you feel may uncomfortable, you can check the transcript for this episode before listening to it on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (구술된 내용을) 글로 옮긴 기록[인쇄/전사한 것] ② (학생의) 성적 증명서 ③ 원고[대본]
[영영] A transcript of a conversation or speech is a written text of it, based on a recording or notes.
[구성단어] trans + script
[어근] ⑴ tran(trans); 건너가다, across ⑵ script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] transcribe, transcript
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, transcript, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
trauma noun ★★★[2675] from [씨앗말] trauma
[본문] [5]Some of the discussions you hear will mention death and trauma.
[영한] ① (심리) 정신적 외상, 트라우마 ② 충격적인 경험 ③ (의학) 부상, 외상
[영영] Trauma is a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
[굴절형] 복수형; traumata traumas 소유격; trauma's
[어근] trauma(traum); 다친, wound
[어원] 《그리스어 trauma》 a wound, a hurt; a defeat
[최초 의미] physical wound
[파생] traumatic, traumatically, trauma
[계열] trauma, traumatise, traumatic, atraumatic, traumatically, traumatisation, traumatization, traumatize, traumatophobia
traumatise verb △[9191] from [씨앗말] trauma
[본문] [35]Now, it sounds like a simple thing, but as anybody who's tried to put a child to sleep, who's had a nightmare, a child who hasn't been traumatised will know it's very difficult.
[영한] 정신적 외상을 초래하다, 엄청난 충격을 주다
[굴절형] traumatises, traumatised, traumatised, traumatising
[구성단어] traumatic + ise
[어근] ⑴ traum; 다친, wound ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ise; 동사 어미
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ traumatize
[어원] 《그리스어 trauma》 a wound, a hurt; a defeat
[파생] traumatisation, traumatization, traumatise
[계열] trauma, traumatise, traumatic, atraumatic, traumatically, traumatisation, traumatization, traumatize, traumatophobia
uncomfortable adj. ★★★★[2087] from [씨앗말] comfort(강한) 《 fort(거센[강한])
[본문] [6]We won't go into detail, but if you think you feel may uncomfortable, you can check the transcript for this episode before listening to it on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] ① (옷/가구 등이) 불편한 ② (몸이) 불편한 ③ (마음이) 불편한[거북한] ④ (일 등이) 불쾌한[언짢은]
[영영] If you are uncomfortable, you are slightly worried or embarrassed, and not relaxed and confident.
[반의어] comfortable, comfortable(편안하다)
[구성단어] un + comfortable
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ com; intens. ⑶ fort; strong ⑷ able; 접미사
[어원] 《라틴어 fortis》 거센[강한], 힘이 센; 견고한, 변함없는, 용감한, 굵은
[파생] uncomfortableness, uncomfortably, uncomfortable
[계열] vegetable, able, probably, possible, ability, available, responsibility, comfortable, possibility, responsible, impossible, terrible, possibly, unable, enable
unpleasant adj. ★★★[2550] from [씨앗말] unpleasant 《 please(기쁘게 하다)
[본문] [41]It can also be used metaphorically to describe unpleasant events or experiences.
[영한] ① 불쾌한, 불편한 ② 불친절한, 기분 나쁜, 무례한
[영영] If something is unpleasant, it gives you bad feelings, for example by making you feel upset or uncomfortable.
[유의어] disagreeable
[반의어] pleasant
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ pleas; 기쁨, calm ⑶ ant; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 placere》 기쁘게 하다, 즐거움을 주다, 인정받다
[파생] unpleasantly, unpleasant
[계열] please, pleasure, pleasant, unpleasant, pleasing, plea, pleased, plead, pleasurable, pleasantly, unpleasantly, displease, displeasing, placebo, complacent
upset adj. ★★★★[2025] from [씨앗말] upset 《 set(앉게 하다)
[본문] [40]Yes, and a nightmare is a very scary or upsetting dream.
[영한] ① 속상한, 마음이 상한 ② 배탈
[영영] If you are upset, you are unhappy or disappointed because something unpleasant has happened to you.
<명사> ① (예기치 않은) 혼란 상황[문제/곤경] ② (경기대회 등에서) 예상 밖의 승리[우승] ③ (배)탈 <동사> ① 속상하게 만들다[하다] ② (계획상황 등이) 잘못되게[틀어지게] 만들다 ③ 배탈이 나게 하다
[구성단어] up + set
[어근] ⑴ up; 위, up ⑵ set; set
[어원] 《고대 영어 settan》 앉게 하다, 어딘가에 두다, 단단히 고치다, 건설하다, 세우다, 약속하다, 지정하다
[파생] upsettable, upsetter, upsetting, upsettingly, upset
[계열] set, upset, setting, reset, headset, offset, resettable, resetter, upsettable, upsetter, upsettingly
viewpoint noun ☆[5128] from [씨앗말] point(뾰족 끝)
[본문] [31]If you are of one mind, you are of a group of people that share the same opinion, desire, or viewpoint on a matter.
[영한] ① (어떤 주제에 대한) 관점[시각] ② (무엇을 바라보는) 방향
[영영] Someone's viewpoint is the way that they think about things in general, or the way they think about a particular thing.
[유의어] angle, point of view, Angle, perspective
[구성단어] view + point
[어근] ⑴ view(vide); 보다, see ⑵ point(punct); 찌르다
[어원] 《라틴어 punctum》 뾰족 끝
[계열] visit, video, television, view, provide, evidence, survey, interview, review, advice, visitor, visual, advise, vision, invisible
vigilant adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] vigilant
[본문] [20]The adjective vigilant means to always be careful to notice things, particularly when there is a possibility of danger.
[영한] 바짝 경계하는, 조금도 방심하지 않는
[유의어] watchful, alert
[어근] ⑴ vigil; 지켜보는, 꺠어있는, watchful ⑵ ant; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] watchful, awake and on the alert, attentive to safety,
[파생] vigil, vigilance, vigilantly, vigilantness, vigilant
[계열] surveillance, vigilance, hypervigilance, vigilant, invigilate, reveille, vigil, vigilante, vigilantly, vigilantness
vocabulary noun ★★★[2933] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [8]And remember, you'll find all this episode's vocabulary, along with a free worksheet, and many other 6 Minute English episodes on our website.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
warzone noun[10000+] from [씨앗말] war
[본문] [17]Asma wanted to know how his own trauma affected his reporting on the experiences of children in warzones:
[영한] (공해의) 교전 지역
[굴절형] 복수형; warzones
[구성단어] war + zone
[어근] ⑴ war; 전쟁, war ⑵ zone(zon); 띠, 지역, belt
[어원] 《고대 영어 wyrre》 large-scale military conflict
[계열] zone, phylozone, warzone, zonal, zonohedron, zonotope, zoster
website noun ★★★[2479] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [6]We won't go into detail, but if you think you feel may uncomfortable, you can check the transcript for this episode before listening to it on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
worksheet noun △[5450] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [8]And remember, you'll find all this episode's vocabulary, along with a free worksheet, and many other 6 Minute English episodes on our website.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
worldwide adj. ★★★★[2367] from [씨앗말] worldwide(human existence) 《 wide(크고 넓은)
[본문] [11]That's about one in every five children worldwide.
[영한] 전 세계적인
[영영] happening or existing in all parts of the world
<부사> 전 세계에
[구성단어] world + wide
[어근] ⑴ world; world ⑵ wide; 넓은, wide
[어원] 《고대 영어 worold》 human existence, the affairs of life
[파생] worldly, worldwide, world
[계열] wide, widely, worldwide, widespread, width, widen
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3715
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
끝
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