Weight loss drugs like Ozempic and Mounjaro are modified versions of natural hormones which make us feel full when released into the body. Prof Giles Yeo explains how the drugs, which were originally used to treat diabetes, are now being used for weight loss. We also hear about someone's experience of using the drugs. Georgie and Neil teach you some useful vocabulary.
Ozempic와 Mounjaro와 같은 살 빼는 약은 몸 속으로 들어갔을 때에 우리의 속을 든든하게 만드는 자연(의) 호르몬의 수정된 버전입니다. Giles Yeo 교수는 원래 당뇨를 치료하는 데 이용하는 약물이 어떻게 지금 체중 감량에 사용되고 있는지를 설명합니다. 우리 또한 약물을 사용한 누군가의 경험에 관해서 듣습니다. 죠지와 닐이 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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angel noun ★★[3949] from [씨앗말] angel(심부름꾼[전달자])
[본문] [35]For me, it was a conflict, like I'd got a devil and an angel on my shoulders.
[영한] ① 천사 ② 천사 같은 사람 ③ 아주 친절한 사람
[영영] Angels are spiritual beings that some people believe are God's servants in heaven.
[굴절형] 복수형; angels
<동사> ① (연극 등에) 경제적 원조를 하다 ② …을 (재정적으로) 후원하다.
[어근] angel; 천사, angel
[어원] 《그리스어 angelos》 심부름꾼[전달자], (외교)사절[공사], 널리 알리는 사람
[최초 의미] one of a class of spiritual beings, attendants and messengers of God,
[파생] angelic, angel
[계열] angel
consultant noun ★★★[3023] from [씨앗말] consult(consult) 《 sel(가지다)
[본문] [46]Professor Giles Yeo researches obesity and is also a consultant for companies developing weight loss drugs.
[영한] ① 상담가, 자문 위원, 컨설턴트 ② 고문 의사
[영영] A consultant is an experienced doctor with a high position, who specializes in one area of medicine.
[굴절형] 복수형; consultants
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께, with ⑵ sult(sel); 돌출, take, grasp ⑶ ant; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 consultare》 [frequentative of consulere] consult, take the advice of
[최초 의미] person who consults an oracle,
[파생] consultancy, consultant
[계열] consultant, consult, counsel, counselor, counsellor, sel
devil noun ★★[4016] from [씨앗말] devil 《 bole(던지다)
[본문] [35]For me, it was a conflict, like I'd got a devil and an angel on my shoulders.
[영한] ① (기독교/유대교/이슬람교에서) 악마 ② 악령, 마귀 ③ 말썽꾸러기(특히 아이) ④ 사람, 녀석(특히 그 사람에 대한 의견을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] In Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, the Devil is the most powerful evil spirit.
[굴절형] 복수형; devils
[유의어] Satan, something
<동사> ① 겨자[후추]를 많이쳐서 굽다 ② 지분거리다, 귀찮게 하다, 짓궂게 굴다 ③ (넝마 따위를) 절단기(devil)에 넣다.
[어근] ⑴ de(dia); across, 통하여 ⑵ vil(bol); throw
[어원] 《라틴어 diabolus》 devil
[최초 의미] a devil, a subordinate evil spirit afflicting humans; the Devil, a powerful spirit of evil otherwise known as Satan
[파생] devilish, devil
[계열] problem, symbol, symbolic, devil, emblem, problematic, symbolise, metabolism, metabolise, symbolize, parabolic, parle, symbolization, parole, hyperbole
diabetes noun △[4737] from [씨앗말] diabetes(초과 소변 배출) 《 base(발걸음)
[본문] [44]They were originally designed for diabetes, a disease caused when someone's blood sugar levels get too high.
[영한] 당뇨병
[영영] ① a serious disease in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in your blood because it does not have enough insulin
② Diabetes is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ dia; 통하여 ⑵ betes(bas); 걷다, 기초, step
[어원] 《그리스어 diabetes》 [from diabainein] excessive discharge of urine; (literally) a passer-through, siphon
[계열] base, basic, basically, basis, based, baseball, database, basement, diabetes, bass, diabetic, baseless, acrobat, acrobatic, acrobatically
dilemma noun ★★[4541] from [씨앗말] dilemma 《 lemma(전제(前提))
[본문] [40]She says there was an angel on one shoulder and a devil on the other, an old idiom which describes having a personal dilemma.
[영한] 딜레마
[영영] A dilemma is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternatives.
[유의어] predicament
[어근] ⑴ di; 접두어 ⑵ lemma(lep); 꽉잡다, grasp, seize, take
[어원] 《그리스어 dilemma》 di+lemma; double proposition
[파생] dilemmatic, dilemmic, dilemma
[계열] syllable, dilemma, lemma, narcolepsy, analemma, analemmatic, analeptic, catalepsy, cataleptic, dilemmatic, epilepsy, epileptic, hypnolepsy, hysteroepilepsy, lepsy
drift verb ★★[4201] from [씨앗말] drift 《 drive(억지로 움직이다)
[본문] [33]I feel like that judgment has drifted into the ether.
[영한] ① (물공기에) 떠가다, 표류[부유]하다 ② (서서히) 이동하다[움직이다] ③ (확실한 목적 없이) 표류[부유]하다, 어쩌다...하게 되다 ④ (자신도 모르게)...하게 되다 ⑤ 바람에 날려 쌓이다 ⑥ 떠내려 보내다
[영영] When something drifts somewhere, it is carried there by the movement of wind or water.
[굴절형] drifted, drifted, drifting, drifts
[유의어] wander, float
<명사> ① (서서히 일어나는) 이동[추이] ② (배항공기의) 표류 ③ 해류, 물줄기, 기류
[어근] drift(drive); 몰다, 운전하다, drive
[어원] 《고대 영어 drifan》 억지로 움직이다, 어떤 방향이나 방식으로 추진하다; (사슴을) 사냥하다, 추구하다; 서두르다
[최초 의미] to float or be driven along by a current
[파생] drifty, drift
[계열] drive, driver, driving, drift, drove, driveway, driverless, driven, overdrive, adrift, datadriven, drifter, driftwood, drivability, drivable
ether noun △[9434] from [씨앗말] ether
[본문] [33]I feel like that judgment has drifted into the ether.
[영한] ① 에테르 ② 높은 하늘, 창공 ③ (무선 통신의 매개체로서의) 대기 ④ (물리) 에테르 ⑤ (고대인이 상상한 천공의) 영기(靈氣), 정기(精氣).
[어근] ether; upper pure, bright air
[어원] 《그리스어 aither》 [from aithein] upper air; bright, purer air; the sky; (opposed to aer "the lower air")
[최초 의미] upper regions of space,
[계열] ether, ethanol, ethane, ethereal, etheric, hypaethros
healthily adv. △[7123] from [씨앗말] health 《 heal(치유되다)
[본문] [7]At the moment I am following an exercise routine and I'm eating healthily, but I'm not sure if it's having much effect.
[영한] 건강하게, 건전하게.
[영영] healthy + ly
[구성단어] healthy + ly
[어근] ⑴ heal; to heal ⑵ th; 명사어미 ⑶ I(y); 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 hælan》 치유되다
[파생] health, healthily, healthiness, healthy
[계열] health, healthy, heal, unhealthy, healthily, healthcare, healing, healthiness, healer, healable, healingly, healthful, healthfully, unhealthfully
hormone noun ★★★[2944] from [씨앗말] hormone(that which sets in motion)
[본문] [16]The drugs are modified versions of natural hormones which make us feel full when released into the body.
[영한] 호르몬
[영영] A hormone is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body, that makes an organ of your body do something.
[굴절형] 복수형; hormones
[어근] ⑴ horm; excite, hormone ⑵ one(on); 분사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 hormon》 [pp of horman] that which sets in motion
[최초 의미] organic compound produced in animal bodies to regulate activity and behavior
[파생] hormonal, hormonelike, hormonic, hormone
[계열] hormone, horme, hormephobia, hormesis, hormetic, hormic, hormonal, hormonelike, hormonic
idiom noun ★★[4103] from [씨앗말] idiom
[본문] [40]She says there was an angel on one shoulder and a devil on the other, an old idiom which describes having a personal dilemma.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 종(腫), 류(瘤)
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 개인적인, 사적인, 자신의, 독특한(고유의)
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
[계열] idiom, idiot, idiomatic, idiolect, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiopathic, idiopathy, idiophone, idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic, idiotic, idiotically
imaginary adj. ★★★[3131] from [씨앗말] image(이미지)
[본문] [41]An imaginary angel, representing Lynne's conscience, told her what she should do, while a devil sat on the other shoulder, whispering temptations in her ear.
[영한] 상상에만 존재하는, 가상적인
[영영] An imaginary person, place, or thing exists only in your mind or in a story, and not in real life.
[어근] ⑴ imagin(imit); 사진, 이미지, Image ⑵ ary; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 imago》 이미지, 유사성, 복사, 모방, 조각상, 그림
[파생] imaginable, imaginably, imaginarily, imaginariness, imaginary, imagination, imaginative, imagine, imaginer, image
[계열] imagine, image, imagination, imaginary, imitate, imaginable, unimaginable, imaginative, imitation, imaginably, imaginarily, imaginariness, imaginational, imaginatively, imaginativeness
index noun ★★★[3142] from [씨앗말] indicate(in+dicare) 《 dicate(널리 알리다)
[본문] [25]a) British medical index b) Body mass index or, c) Body muscle index?
[영한] ① 색인 ② (英) 상호참조 card index ③ (물가임금 등의) 지수 ④ 지표 ⑤ (수학) 지수
[영영] An index is a system by which changes in the value of something and the rate at which it changes can be recorded, measured, or interpreted.
[굴절형] 복수형; indexes indices
<동사> ① 색인을 만들다[달다] ② (임금 등을) 물가와 연동시키다
[어근] ⑴ in(en); into ⑵ dex(dicat); 선언, proclaim
[어원] 《라틴어 index》 [from indicare] (genitive indicis) one who points out, discloser, discoverer, informer; forefinger (because used in pointing); pointer, sign; title, inscription, list; anything which points out
[최초 의미] the forefinger
[파생] indexer, indexical, indexless, index
[계열] indicate, index, preach, indicator, dedicate, dedication, dedicated, contraindicant, contraindicate, contraindication, dedicatee, dedicational, dedicative, dedicator, dedicatory
inner adj. ★★★★[1843] from [씨앗말] inner(in) 《 in(안에)
[본문] [42]Over many years, this inner conflict damaged Lynn's self-esteem, her belief and confidence in her own abilities.
[영한] ① 내부[안쪽]의, 중심부 가까이의 ② (감정 등이) 내밀한, 내면의
[영영] The inner parts of something are the parts which are contained or are enclosed inside the other parts, and which are closest to the centre.
[유의어] Internal(내면이다)
[반의어] outer
<명사> ① 과녁의 내권 ② 내권 명중(탄)
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ n; 연결 글자 ⑶ er; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 inne》 안에, 내부에, 이내에
[파생] innerly, innerness, inner
Interestingly adv. △[5617] from [씨앗말] interest 《 esse(존재하다[있다])
[본문] [43]Interestingly, weight loss drugs weren't invented to lose weight at all.
[영한] 흥미있게, 재미있게.
[영영] Interesting + ly
[구성단어] interesting + ly
[어근] ⑴ inter; between ⑵ est(esse); 존재, to be ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 interresse》 거정하다, 차이를 만들다, 중요하다; (문자 그대로) 사이에 있다
[파생] Interestingly, interesting
[계열] interest, future, interesting, interested, essential, essentially, absence, absent, essence, Interestingly, entity, futurologist, futuristic, uninteresting, uninterested
intrusive adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] intrusive
[본문] [37]Weight loss drugs help Lynne reduce food noise, a term for intrusive and unwanted thoughts about food.
[영한] ① 거슬리는 ② 침입음의 ③ 침입적인, 주제넘게 나서는, 훼방을 놓는. ④ 관입의
[영영] annoying someone by interfering with their privacy; intruding where you are not wanted or welcome
[어근] ⑴ in; 안에, into, in, on ⑵ trus(trude); 찌르다 ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 intrudere》 [from in- "in" + trudere "to thrust, push"] to thrust in, force in
[최초 의미] usurping
[파생] intrusively, intrusiveness, intrusive
[계열] extrusion, abstrude, abstruse, abstrusion, abstrusity, detrude, detrusion, detrusor, extrude, extrusible, extrusive, inobtrusive, intrude, intrusion, intrusive
invent verb ★★★★[2012] from [씨앗말] invent(pp of invenire) 《 vene(오다)
[본문] [43]Interestingly, weight loss drugs weren't invented to lose weight at all.
[영한] ① 발명하다 ② (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어내다[날조하다]
[영영] If you invent something such as a machine or process, you are the first person to think of it or make it.
[굴절형] invented, invented, inventing, invents
[유의어] think up
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] to find, discover (obsolete)
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive, inventively, inventiveness
[계열] event, prevent, eventually, adventure, invent, invention, revenue, intervention, venture, convenient, conventional, convenience, convention, prevention, venue
invention noun ★★★★[2327] from [씨앗말] invent(pp of invenire) 《 vene(오다)
[본문] [13]But this has changed with the recent invention of weight loss drugs.
[영한] ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; inventions
[구성단어] invent + ion
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] finding or discovering of something
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive, inventively, inventiveness
[계열] event, prevent, eventually, adventure, invent, invention, revenue, intervention, venture, convenient, conventional, convenience, convention, prevention, venue
judgment noun ★★[3537] from [씨앗말] judge(판단하다) 《 Judic(판단하다)
[본문] [33]I feel like that judgment has drifted into the ether.
[영한] ① 판단, 심판, 심사, 감정, 평가, 추정 ② 판단력, 분별력, 견식 ③ 재판, 심판 ④ 판결, 선고 ⑤ 판결 결과 확정된 채무, [C] 그 판결서 ⑥ 의견, 견해 ⑦ (성서) [(the) J~] 최후의 심판 ⑧ (신이 내리는) 천벌, 벌, 재앙 ⑨ 비판, 비난 ⑩ (성서) 정의, 공정
[영영] ① an opinion or decision that is based on careful thought
② the act or process of forming an opinion or making a decision after careful thought; the act of judging something or someone
③ the ability to make good decisions about what should be done
[구성단어] judge + ment
[어근] ⑴ judg(Judic); 법(law), judge ⑵ ment; 명사어미
[AM] 영국영어 ☞ judge·ment
[어원] 《라틴어 judicare》 [어원 judex, iudicem] 판단하다, 법을 선포하다
[파생] judgeable, judgeless, judgelike, judgement, judger, judgeship, judgingly, judgment, judge
[계열] apartment, government, environment, movement, development, treatment, argument, environmental, complete, statement, experiment, instrument, document, investment, payment
lifestyle noun △[3441] from [씨앗말] lifestyle 《 live(있다)
[본문] [56]A public health official in the UK warns that the drugs alone are not the solution and that people should be encouraged to have a healthier lifestyle.
[영한] ① 생활 방식 ② 살아가는 모습 ③ 라이프스타일
[영영] The lifestyle of a particular person or group of people is the living conditions, behaviour, and habits that are typical of them or are chosen by them.
[굴절형] 복수형; lifestyles
<형용사> 라이프스타일과 관련한
[구성단어] life + style
[어근] ⑴ life(live); 살다, live ⑵ style; 방식, 스타일, style
[어원] 《라틴어 stilus》 stake, instrument for writing, manner of writing, mode of expression
[계열] style, lifestyle, stylish, stylar, styleless, stylelessness, stylelike, styler
listener noun ★★★★[2224] from [씨앗말] listen(to listen)
[본문] [26]Well, I am 99.9% certain that I know the answer, Georgie, so I don't want to spoil it for our listeners, so we'll just find out at the end.
[영한] ① 듣는 사람, 청자 ② (라디오) 청취자
[영영] A listener is a person who listens to the radio or to a particular radio programme.
[굴절형] 복수형; listeners
[구성단어] listen + er
[어근] ⑴ listen; 듣다, listen ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《고대 영어 hlysnan》 [from Proto-Germanic *hlusinon] to listen, hear; attend to, obey, pay attention to
[파생] listener, listen
[계열] listen, listener
measurement noun ★★★[2669] from [씨앗말] measure 《 mens(헤아리다[측량])
[본문] [22]The measurement used by doctors to estimate if someone is at a healthy weight is called BMI.
[영한] ① 측정, 측량 ② (무엇의) 치수[크기/길이/양]
[영영] ① the act or process of measuring something
② a size, length, or amount known by measuring something
[굴절형] 복수형; measurements
[구성단어] measure + ment
[어근] ⑴ meas(mens); 측량, measure ⑵ ure; 명사 어미 ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 mensus》 헤아리다[측량하다]
[파생] measurement, measurer, measure
[계열] measure, measurement, dimension, immense, measurable, commensurable, commensurate, demension, dimensional, immensely, immenseness, immensity, incommensurable, incommensurate, mens
moderation noun ☆[6417] from [씨앗말] moderate 《 mode(재다[측정])
[본문] [11]Diet, exercise, and eating in moderation helps some people stay at a healthy weight.
[영한] ① 적당함, 온건, 절제 ② (교육에서) (시험 채점 과정 등에서의 기준) 조정[관리]
[영영] If you say that someone's behaviour shows moderation, you approve of them because they act in a way that you think is reasonable and not extreme.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] temperance
[어근] ⑴ moder(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 moderari》 [modus에서 유래함] 조절하다, 완화하다, 제지하다, 성질을 부리다, 조치를 취하다, 측정 범위 내에서 무언가를 유지하다
[최초 의미] quality of being moderate or temperate; a lessening of rigor or severity,
[파생] moderate, moderately, moderateness, moderation, moderatism
[계열] model, modern, modify, commodity, mood, modest, accommodation, mode, moderate, accommodate, mould, moderation, modification, module, immodest
modified adj.[10000+] from [씨앗말] modify 《 mode(재다[측정])
[본문] [16]The drugs are modified versions of natural hormones which make us feel full when released into the body.
[영한] 완화된, 한정된, 수정된
[구성단어] modify + ed
[어근] ⑴ modi(mode); 양식, 측량 ⑵ fi(fy); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ed; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 modus》 재다[측정], 범위, 수량; 적절한 박자, 리듬, 노래; 방법, 방식, 패션, 스타일; 분위기
[계열] quality, identify, qualify, modify, justify, satisfy, satisfying, satisfied, classify, verify, clarify, testify, signify, intensify, notify
obesity noun △[4744] from [씨앗말] obese 《 eder-(먹다)
[본문] [46]Professor Giles Yeo researches obesity and is also a consultant for companies developing weight loss drugs.
[영한] 비만, 비대
[영영] obese + ity
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] obese + ity
[어근] ⑴ ob; about; because of ⑵ es(eder); 먹다, eat ⑶ ity; ~한 상태, 성격
[어원] 《라틴어 obesus》 pp of obedere; fat, stout, plump
[최초 의미] condition or quality of being corpulent
[파생] obesely, obeseness, obesity, obese
[계열] edible, obesity, obese, comedo, comestible, edacious, edacity, eder-, edibility, escarole, esculent, esurience, esurient, inedia, inedible
overweight adj. ★★[4162] from [씨앗말] weight(thing) 《 weigh(무게를 알다)
[본문] [12]But with around 65% of British adults estimated to be overweight, that doesn't help everyone.
[영한] ① (사람이) 과체중의, 비만의 ② 중량 초과의
[영영] Someone who is overweight weighs more than is considered healthy or attractive.
[반의어] underweight
<명사> ① 초과 중량(extra weight) , 과중(過重) ② 우위, 우세
[구성단어] over + weight
[어근] ⑴ over; 너무, over ⑵ weight(weigh); 무게, weigh
[어원] 《고대 영어 wiht》 [=gewiht] thing, creature, being
[계열] not, weight, weigh, overweight, naught, outweigh, heavyweight, notwithstanding, weighable, weigher, weighter, weightly, weightness, weighty, cannot
prescribe verb ☆[5325] from [씨앗말] prescribe 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [49]A lot of people with diabetes also have obesity and part of the effects of actually reversing the diabetes is the fact that they lose weight and so doctors began to sort of prescribe them off-label.
[영한] ① (의사가) 처방을 내리다, 처방하다, 처방전을 쓰다 ② (권위 있는 사람/기관에 대해 써서) 규정[지시]하다
[영영] If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.
[굴절형] prescribed prescribed prescribing prescribes
[유의어] stipulate
[어근] ⑴ pre; 앞(先), before ⑵ scribe(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scribere》 쓰다
[파생] prescribe, prescriber, prescription, prescriptive
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, transcript, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
presenter noun △[5426] from [씨앗말] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [29]Using the drug Mounjaro, Lynne lost 20kg in six months, and now feels happier than ever about her weight, something she discussed with Greg Foot, presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, Sliced Bread.
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. (in AM, usually use host, anchor)
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
[계열] present, represent, presence, representation, representative, presentation, presenter, co-presenter, presently, presentable, presenteeism, pres, presentational, presentee, presentment
Prof abbr. ☆[5197] from [씨앗말] Prof
[본문] [75]Prof Giles Yeo explains how the drugs, which were originally used to treat diabetes, are now being used for weight loss.
[영한] (글에서) 교수
[유의어] professor(교수)
[Full] professor
quiz noun ★★[4101] from [씨앗말] quiz(넌 누구니?)
[본문] [20]Plus, there's a worksheet and quiz to practise all the vocabulary we'll learn on our website.
[영한] ① 퀴즈 ② (학생들에게 하는 비공식적인간단한) 시험[테스트]
[영영] A quiz is a game or competition in which someone tests your knowledge by asking you questions.
[굴절형] 복수형; quizzes
<동사> ① (많은) 질문을 하다, 심문하다 ② (학생들에게 비공식적으로간단히) 시험을 치다[테스트를 하다]
[어근] quiz; quiz
[어원] 《라틴어 qui es》 넌 누구니?
[파생] quizzable, quizzer, quiz
[계열] quiz
replicate verb △[7169] from [씨앗말] replicate 《 plic(접다)
[본문] [17]Weight loss drugs are injected into the tummy and replicate this effect, but last much longer.
[영한] ① (정확히) 모사[복제]하다 ② (바이러스/분자가) 자기 복제를 하다
[영영] If you replicate someone's experiment, work, or research, you do it yourself in exactly the same way.
[굴절형] replicated replicated replicating replicates
[유의어] duplicate
[어근] ⑴ re; back, against ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[최초 의미] repeat
[파생] replicative, replicator, replicate
[계열] state, create, situation, education, generation, negative, private, associate, temperature, creative, investigate, estimate, separate, literature, creature
reverse verb ★★★[3086] from [씨앗말] reverse 《 vert(돌다[회전하다])
[본문] [49]A lot of people with diabetes also have obesity and part of the effects of actually reversing the diabetes is the fact that they lose weight and so doctors began to sort of prescribe them off-label.
[영한] ① (정반대로) 뒤바꾸다, 반전[역전]시키다 ② (결정 등을) 뒤집다 ③ (앞뒤순서 등을) 뒤집다[뒤바꾸다/거꾸로 하다] ④ (위치기능을) 서로 바꾸다 ⑤ 주장[입장]을 바꾸다 ⑥ (운전자가 차를 몰고) 후진하다, (차를) 후진시키다 ⑦ 수신인 부담 통화를 하다
[영영] When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend.
[굴절형] reversed, reversed, reversing, reverses
[유의어] revoke
<명사> ① (방금 언급한 것의) (정)반대[역] ② (동전직물종이 등의) 뒷면[이면] ③ (자동차의) 후진 기어 <형용사> ① (방금 언급한 것과) (정)반대[역]의 ② 뒷면의 <부사> 역으로, 반대로, 전도하여, 거꾸로.
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ verse; 돌다, turn
[어원] 《라틴어 vertere》 돌다[회전하다], 뒤로 돌다[역회전하다], 돌려지다[반환되다], 전환하다, 변환하다,, 번역하다, 변경되다
[파생] reversal, reversely, reverser, reverse
[계열] university, conversation, version, universe, convert, advertising, controversial, divorce, universal, diverse, advertise, anniversary, controversy, diversity, versus
routine noun ★★★★[2123] from [씨앗말] routine(to break) 《 rupt(깨지다)
[본문] [7]At the moment I am following an exercise routine and I'm eating healthily, but I'm not sure if it's having much effect.
[영한] ① [C, U] 〈규칙적으로 하는 일의 통상적인 순서와 방법〉 ② (지루한 일상의) 틀, (판에 박힌) 일상 ③ 루틴 ④ (컴퓨터) 루틴
[영영] A routine is the usual series of things that you do at a particular time. A routine is also the practice of regularly doing things in a fixed order.
[굴절형] 복수형; routines
<형용사> ① 정례적인 ② 일상적인, 보통의 ③ 판에 박힌, 지루한
[구성단어] rout + ine
[어근] ⑴ rout(rupt); 깨지다(break), 도로(road), fracture ⑵ ine; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 rumpere》 깨지다
[파생] routinely, routineness, routine
[계열] route, routine, interrupt, disrupt, interruption, corruption, corrupt, disruption, bankruptcy, abrupt, eruption, bankrupt, routinely, erupt, corruptly
script noun ★★★[2497] from [씨앗말] script 《 scribe(쓰다)
[본문] [32]And all those scripts about yourself - that you're a bad person for eating.
[영한] ① (연극영화방송강연 등의) 대본[원고] ② 글씨(체) ③ 문자 ④ (응시자들이 작성한) 답안 ⑤ (컴퓨터) 스크립터
[영영] The script of a play, film, or television programme is the written version of it.
[굴절형] 복수형; scripts
[유의어] alphabet
<동사> (연극영화방송강연 등의) 대본[원고]을 쓰다
[어근] script(scrib); 기록, write
[어원] 《라틴어 scriptum》 past participle of scribere; a writing, book; law; line, mark
[최초 의미] something written
[파생] scripter, script
[계열] describe, description, script, prescription, manuscript, subscriber, prescribe, transcript, subscribe, circumscribe, scribe, conscription, conscript, scripture, ascribe
secondary adj. ★★★[2667] from [씨앗말] second(뒤 따르는)
[본문] [53]A side effect is an unexpected secondary effect of a drug or medicine.
[영한] ① (중요도 면에서) 이차적인, 부차적인 ② (다른 것의 결과로 나오는) 2차[이차/부수]적인 ③ 중등 교육[학교]의
[영영] If you describe something as secondary, you mean that it is less important than something else.
[유의어] subordinate
<명사> ① 제2차적인 것 ② 대신하는 사람, 대리인, 보좌관 ③ 위성(=secondary planet), [電]2차 코일
[구성단어] second + ary
[어근] ⑴ second; second ⑵ ary; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 secundus》 (뒤) 따르는, 두 번째
[최초 의미] pertaining to the second class, inferior
[파생] secondarily, secondariness, secondary, secondly, second
[계열] second, secondary, secondly
slice verb ★★★★[2250] from [씨앗말] slice
[본문] [29]Using the drug Mounjaro, Lynne lost 20kg in six months, and now feels happier than ever about her weight, something she discussed with Greg Foot, presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, sliced Bread.
[영한] ① (얇게) 썰다[자르다/저미다] ② (잘 드는 날로 쉽게) 베다 ③ (스포츠) (공을) 슬라이스로[한 쪽으로 깎듯이] 치다 ④ (골프에서) 휘어치기를 하다 ⑤ 대폭 줄이다[삭감하다]
[영영] If you slice bread, meat, fruit, or other food, you cut it into thin pieces.
[굴절형] sliced, sliced, slicing, slices
<명사> ① (음식을 얇게 썬) 조각 ② 부분, 몫 ③ (음식을 덜어 접시에 놓을 때 쓰는) 주걱
[어근] slice; slice
[어원] 《프랑크말 slitan》 to split
[최초 의미] to splinter, shatter, smash
[파생] sliceable, slicer, slice
[계열] slice
spoil verb ★★★[3025] from [씨앗말] spoil
[본문] [26]Well, I am 99.9% certain that I know the answer, Georgie, so I don't want to spoil it for our listeners, so we'll just find out at the end.
[영한] ① 망치다, 버려 놓다, 못쓰게 만들다 ② (아이를) 응석받이로[버릇없게] 키우다 ③ (특별한 일로) 행복하게 하다 ④ (음식이) 상하다
[영영] If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.
[굴절형] spoiled spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiling, spoils
[유의어] go off(상하다), ruin(버려 놓다), overindulge(버릇없게 키우다)
<명사> ① (격식 또는 문예체) 약탈품, 전리품 ② 성과 ③ (광산발굴터 등에서 파낸) 폐석
[어근] spoil; spoil
[어원] 《라틴어 spolium》 적에게서 뺴았은 무기, 노획물; 가죽, 죽인 적으로부터 벗긴 피부
[최초 의미] to strip (someone) of clothes, strip a slain enemy
[파생] spoilable, spoilage, spoil
[계열] spoil, unspoiled, spoilable, spoilage
temptation noun ☆[4845] from [씨앗말] tempt(노력하다)
[본문] [41]An imaginary angel, representing Lynne's conscience, told her what she should do, while a devil sat on the other shoulder, whispering temptations in her ear.
[영한] ① 유혹 ② 유혹하는[유혹적인] 것
[영영] If you feel you want to do something or have something, even though you know you really should avoid it, you can refer to this feeling as temptation. You can also refer to the thing you want to do or have as a temptation.
[굴절형] 복수형; temptations
[구성단어] tempt + ation
[어근] ⑴ tempt; to feel, try out ⑵ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 temptare》 [tentare의 변종, tendere에서 유래] 노력하다, 느끼다, 시험하다
[최초 의미] act of enticing someone to sin
[파생] tempt, temptable, temptation, tempter, tempting
[계열] attempt, tempt, temptation, tentacled, tentacle, attemptable, attempter
tummy abbr. △[7586] from [씨앗말] stomach
[본문] [17]Weight loss drugs are injected into the tummy and replicate this effect, but last much longer.
[영한] 배
[영영] Your tummy is the part of the front of your body below your waist. Tummy is often used by children or by adults talking to children.
[굴절형] 복수형; tummies
[유의어] stomach(배)
[Full] stomach
[어근] tummy(storm); mouth
[어원] 《라틴어 stomachus》 [from Greek stomachos] throat, gullet; stomach; taste, inclination, liking; distaste, dislike; pride, indignation
[계열] stomach, tummy, brainstorming, anastomosis, anastomotic, deuterostome, monostomous, ozostomia, pentastomid, protostome, stoma, stomatalgia, stomatic, stomatoplasty
undesirable adj. ☆[4999] from [씨앗말] undesirable(목마르다) 《 sider(천체[天體])
[본문] [54]It's usually an undesirable effect, although not in this case as it helped people lose weight.
[영한] 원하지 않는, 달갑지 않은, 바람직하지 않은
[영영] If you describe something or someone as undesirable, you think they will have harmful effects.
[반의어] desirable
<명사> 바람직하지 못한 사람(특히 위험인물범죄자)
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不,無), not ⑵ de; from ⑶ sir(sider); 별, star, 천체 ⑷ able; 접미사
[어원] 《라틴어 desiderare》 목마르다, 바라다; 요구하다, 예상하다
[파생] undesirability, undesirableness, undesirably, undesirable
[계열] vegetable, able, probably, possible, ability, available, responsibility, responsible, comfortable, possibility, terrible, impossible, possibly, unable, enable
unexpected adj. ★★★★[2223] from [씨앗말] expect(바라보다) 《 spec(바라보다)
[본문] [53]A side effect is an unexpected secondary effect of a drug or medicine.
[영한] 예기치 않은, 예상 밖의, 뜻밖의
[영영] If an event or someone's behaviour is unexpected, it surprises you because you did not think that it was likely to happen.
[유의어] unforeseen
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ e(ex); out, thoroughly ⑶ xpect(spec); 보다 ⑷ ed; 과거분사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 specere》 바라보다, 살펴보다, 보다
[파생] unexpectedly, unexpectedness, unexpected
[계열] expect, species, despite, aspect, respect, perspective, expectation, unexpected, prospect, suspect, spectacular, suspicious, expected, suspicion, spite
unwanted adj. △[7548] from [씨앗말] want
[본문] [37]Weight loss drugs help Lynne reduce food noise, a term for intrusive and unwanted thoughts about food.
[영한] 원치 않는, 반갑지 않은
[영영] If you say that something or someone is unwanted, you mean that you do not want them, or that nobody wants them.
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ want; want ⑶ ed; 과거분사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wanian》 [from Proto-Germanic *wanonan, from *wano-] make or become smaller gradually, diminish, decline, fade
[계열] want, unwanted
vanish verb ★★[3947] from [씨앗말] vanish
[본문] [68]It vanishes into the air.
[영한] ① (갑자기/불가사의하게) 사라지다 ② 없어지다, 사라지다
[굴절형] vanished, vanished, vanishing
[유의어] disappear(사라지다)
<명사> (음성) 소음(消音)
[어근] ⑴ van; 빈, (뭐도) 없는, void ⑵ ish; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 evanescere》 [ex+vanescere] to fade away, disappear, die away
[최초 의미] disappear quickly,
[파생] vanisher, vanishingly, vanishment, vanish
[계열] vanish, evanescent, vain
vocabulary noun ★★★[2936] from [씨앗말] vocabulary(단어[낱말]) 《 voc(부르다)
[본문] [20]Plus, there's a worksheet and quiz to practise all the vocabulary we'll learn on our website.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[유의어] words and phrases
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocabulum》 단어[낱말], 이름, 명사
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
[계열] voice, advocate, vocal, vocabulary, provoke, invoke, evoke, evocative, equivocal, provocative, voiceless, vocation, vocational, advocacy, advocation
website noun ★★★[2484] from [씨앗말] website(웹사이트) 《 site(장소)
[본문] [20]Plus, there's a worksheet and quiz to practise all the vocabulary we'll learn on our website.
[영한] 웹사이트(기업/단체/개인이 정보를 올릴 수 있는 홈페이지)
[영영] A website is a set of data and information about a particular subject which is available on the Internet.
[굴절형] 복수형; websites
[구성단어] web + site
[어근] ⑴ web; 거미줄, web ⑵ site; 위치, 직위, place, position
[어원] 《영어 website》 웹사이트
[계열] situation, site, website, bombsite, campsite, situate, situational
whisper verb △[4076] from [씨앗말] whisper
[본문] [41]An imaginary angel, representing Lynne's conscience, told her what she should do, while a devil sat on the other shoulder, whispering temptations in her ear.
[영한] ① 속삭이다, 소곤거리다, 귓속말을 하다 ② 은밀히 말하다[시사하다] ③ (문예체) (나뭇잎바람 등이) (소곤거리듯이) 살랑거리다[바스락거리다]
[영영] When you whisper, you say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your throat, so that only one person can hear you.
[굴절형] whispered, whispered, whispering, whispers
[유의어] murmur
<명사> ① 속삭임, 소곤거리는 소리 ② (문예체) 속삭이는[소곤거리는] 듯한 소리 ③ 소문
[어근] whisper; 속삭이다, whisper
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwisprian》 speak very softly, murmur
[파생] whisperer, whisper
[계열] whisper, whiplike, whipper, whippy, whisperer
worksheet noun △[5441] from [씨앗말] worksheet 《 sheet(옷 길이)
[본문] [20]Plus, there's a worksheet and quiz to practise all the vocabulary we'll learn on our website.
[영한] ① (학습용) 연습 문제지[평가지] ② 작업 계획표[진행표] ③ 워크시트
[굴절형] 복수형; worksheets
[구성단어] work + sheet
[어근] ⑴ work; 일하다, work ⑵ sheet; sheet
[어원] 《고대 영어 sciete》 옷 길이, 덮기, 내프킨, 수건, 감추는 것
[계열] sheet, worksheet
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/3571
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배 6분영어의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC 러닝잉글리시 6분영어 [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 6분영어 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6분영어는 BBC 러닝잉글리시 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
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