6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
With the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic, people in many countries around the world have started wearing face masks to protect both themselves and others they come into contact with. In this programme Rob and Sam discuss whether wearing masks in public can help prevent the spread of coronavirus in the community.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Should we wear a face mask?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 367개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 290개로 79%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 292개로 80%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 307개로 84%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 270개로 74%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
addition [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2065] [★★] [레마] add
[본문] But I think in addition to that, one of the problems we have is that masks can potentially create a false sense of security.
[영영] An addition to something is a thing which is added to it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 덧셈 ② 추가된 것, 부가물 ③ 추가, 부가
[첫뜻] action of adding numbers
[활용] 복수형; additions
[파생] add, addable, addible, addition, additional, additive
[반의어] subtraction(덧셈)
[어근] ⑴ addit(add); to put, place, give ⑵ ion(ation); 명사 어미
beneficial [형용사] [★] [레마] benefit
[본문] Based on current evidence, Professor West feels we cannot say whether mask-wearing is beneficial.
[영영] Something that is beneficial helps people or improves their lives.
[영한] ⒨ 유익한, 이로운
[첫뜻] helpful, advantageous, conferring benefit
[파생] beneficial, beneficially, beneficialness, benefiter, benefit
[유의어] advantageous, favourable
[반의어] detrimental
[어근] ⑴ bene; well ⑵ fici(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
carer [명사] [레마] carer
[본문] Up until recently, the World Health Organisation said there were two groups who definitely should wear masks: people showing symptoms of the virus and their carers.
[영한] ⒨ (가정에서 환자나 노인을 돌보는) 간병인
[활용] 복수형; carers
[어근] ⑴ care; 돌보다 ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
cholera [명사] [★] [레마] cholera
[본문] Medical masks have a long history from the plagues of medieval Europe to nineteenth century outbreaks of cholera in the United States, but when did they start to be commonly used?
[영영] Cholera is a serious disease that often kills people. It is caused by drinking infected water or by eating infected food.
[영한] ⒨ 콜레라
[첫뜻] bile, melancholy
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] choleroid, cholera
[어원] kholera(Greek), a type of disease characterized by diarrhea, supposedly caused by bile
commonly [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3792] [★★] [레마] common
[본문] Medical masks have a long history from the plagues of medieval Europe to nineteenth century outbreaks of cholera in the United States, but when did they start to be commonly used?
[영한] ⒨ 흔히, 보통
[파생] common, commonage, commonness, commonly
[어근] ⑴ common(commun); common ⑵ ly; 부사어미
compel [동사] [Ranking; 4499] [★★] [레마] compel
[본문] It could also have unfortunate negative consequencesin terms of mask shaming - that people feel compelled to wear masks in situations where it's actually not helpful and may be harmful because it's expected of them and they feel that they would be judged if they didn't.
[영영] If a situation, a rule, or a person compels you to do something, they force you to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 강요[강제]하다, (필요에 따라) …하게 만들다 ② (어떤 반응을) 자아내다[불러오다]
[활용] compelled, compelled, compelling, compels
[파생] compel, compellable, compellably, compeller, compulsion, compulsive, compulsory
[유의어] force
[어근] ⑴ com; together ⑵ pel(pell); drive, push
consideration [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2509] [★★] [레마] consider
[본문] But the advantages of wearing masks might be outweighed by other considerations, as Professor West explains…
[영영] Consideration is careful thought about something.
[영한] ⒨ ① 사려, 숙고 ② 고려 사항 ③ 배려 ④ (서비스에 대한) 보답[보수]
[첫뜻] a beholding, looking at
[활용] 복수형; considerations
[파생] consider, considerate, consideration, considerer
[유의어] thought
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with ⑵ sider; a star, desire ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
contradictory [형용사] [★] [레마] contradictory
[본문] So far the evidence over whether face masks are helpful or harmful is equivocal - difficult to interpret because it seems to have two opposite or contradictory meanings.
[영영] If two or more facts, ideas, or statements are contradictory, they state or imply that opposite things are true.
[영한] ⒨ 모순되는
[첫뜻] mutually opposed, at variance, inconsistent, incapable of being true together
[파생] contradictable, contradicter, contradiction, contradictious, contradictiously, contradictiousness, contradictively, contradictiveness, contradictor, contradictorily, contradictoriness, contradictory, contradict
[유의어] conflicting(모순되다)
<명사> ① 반박론, 부정적 주장, [논리] 모순 대당(對當)(의 관계), 자기 모순 ② 정반대의 사물, 반대론
[어근] ⑴ contra; 뒤 ⑵ dict(dic); 말하다 ⑶ ory; 형용사 어미
coronavirus [명사] [레마] virus
[본문] With the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic, people in many countries around the world have started wearing face masks to protect both themselves and others they come into contact with.
[영영] a type of airborne virus accounting for 10-30% of all colds
[영한] ⒨ (의학) 코로나바이러스
[어근] ⑴ corona(coron); crown ⑵ virus; poison, venom
cough [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] cough
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영영] When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention.
[영한] ⒨ ① 기침하다 ② (기침을 하여 무엇을) 토하다 ③ (엔진이) 털털[쿨럭]거리다
[첫뜻] a violent, noisy effort to expel air from the lungs
[활용] coughed coughed coughing coughs
[파생] cougher, cough
<명사> ① (헛)기침 ② 기침(이 나는 병)
[어원] coughen(Old English), a violent, noisy effort to expel air from the lungs
covering [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] cover
[본문] This disagreement over wearing face coverings has started heated debate - that's discussion which becomes angry or excited.
[영영] A covering is a layer of something that protects or hides something else.
[영한] ⒨ ① …을 덮는 막[층] ② (바닥이나 벽 등을 덮는 데 쓰이는) 외피[피복] ③ 덮개
[활용] 복수형; coverings
[유의어] mantle
[구성단어] cover + ing
criticise [동사] [★] [BRIT][AM→criticize] [레마] critic
[본문] One negative effect is the practice of mask shaming - criticising or humiliating someone for not wearing a face covering.
[영영] If you criticize someone or something, you express your disapproval of them by saying what you think is wrong with them.
[첫뜻] to pass judgment (usually unfavorable) on something
[파생] critic, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[유의어] blame
[반의어] praise
[어근] ⑴ crit; judge, separate ⑵ ic; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
criticize [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2584] [AM][BRIT→criticise] [레마] critic
[본문] One negative effect is the practice of mask shaming - criticising or humiliating someone for not wearing a face covering.
[영영] If you criticize someone or something, you express your disapproval of them by saying what you think is wrong with them.
[영한] ⒨ ① 비판[비난]하다 ② 비평하다
[활용] criticized, criticized, criticizing, criticizes
[파생] critic, critical, critically, criticisable, criticiser, criticisingly, criticism, criticizable, criticize, criticizer, criticizingly, crisis, criticise
[유의어] fault
[반의어] praise
[어근] ize; …(의 상태)로 만들다
definitely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2005] [★★] [레마] define
[본문] Up until recently, the World Health Organisation said there were two groups who definitely should wear masks: people showing symptoms of the virus and their carers.
[영영] You use definitely to emphasize that something is the case, or to emphasize the strength of your intention or opinion.
[영한] ⒨ ① (강조의 의미로 쓰여) 분명히[틀림없이], 절대(로) ② 확실히, 분명히
[파생] define, definite, definitely, definiteness, definitude
[유의어] expressly(분명하다)
<감탄사> 물론, 그럼
[어근] ⑴ de; completely ⑵ fin; to bound, limit ⑶ ite; 형용사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
disagreement [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] agree
[본문] This disagreement over wearing face coverings has started heated debate - that's discussion which becomes angry or excited.
[영영] Disagreement means objecting to something such as a proposal.
[영한] ⒨ ① 의견 충돌[차이], 다툼 ② (같아야 할 두 가지 사이의) 불일치[차이]
[활용] 복수형; disagreements
[반의어] agreement
[어근] ⑴ dis; 아님, 不, 非 ⑵ a(ad); to ⑶ gree(grate); 환희 ⑷ ment; 명사어미
drawback [명사] [★] [레마] back
[본문] A final drawback is that masks might give the wearer a false sense of security - that's belief that they are safe when they are not.
[영영] A drawback is an aspect of something or someone that makes them less acceptable than they would otherwise be.
[영한] ⒨ 결점, 문제점
[유의어] snag, disadvantage
[구성단어] draw + back
droplet [명사] [레마] drop
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영한] ⒨ 작은 (물)방울
[첫뜻] a little drop
[활용] 복수형; droplets
[어근] ⑴ drop; drop ⑵ let; small
emit [동사] [★] [레마] emit
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영영] If something emits heat, light, gas, or a smell, it produces it and sends it out by means of a physical or chemical process.
[영한] ⒨ (빛/열/가스/소리 등을) 내다[내뿜다]
[첫뜻] send forth
[활용] emitted, emitted, emitting, emits
[파생] emissive, emit, emission
[유의어] send out
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); out of, 밖 ⑵ mit; to send
epidemic [명사] [Ranking; 4973] [★★] [레마] epidemic
[본문] With the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic, people in many countries around the world have started wearing face masks to protect both themselves and others they come into contact with.
[영영] If there is an epidemic of a particular disease somewhere, it affects a very large number of people there and spreads quickly to other areas.
[영한] ⒨ ① 유행병, 유행성 (전염병) ② (흔히 나쁜 것의) 급속한 확산[유행]
[파생] epidemically, epidemic
[유의어] plague
<형용사> ① 유행병의, 유행성의 ② (사상/풍속 따위) 일반적으로 유행하는, 유행으로 행하여지는
[어근] ⑴ epi; among, upon ⑵ dem(demo); people, district ⑶ ic; 형용사 어미
equivocal [형용사] [레마] equivocal
[본문] The evidence is equivocal on it.
[영영] If you are equivocal, you are deliberately vague in what you say, because you want to avoid speaking the truth or making a decision.
[영한] ⒨ ① (낱말/진술이) 모호한 ② (행동/태도 등이) 애매한, 불분명한
[파생] equivocality, equivocally, equivocalness, equivocal
[유의어] ambiguous
[어근] ⑴ equi(equ); 동등 ⑵ voc; 소리 ⑶ al; …한 (성질의)
excite [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] excite
[본문] But everyone has an opinion on the issue and after weeks of stressful lockdown, this can lead to heated debate - discussion or argument in which people become angry and excited.
[영영] If something excites you, it makes you feel very happy, eager, or enthusiastic.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 기대감으로) 흥분시키다[들뜨게 만들다] ② 흥분[초조]하게 만들다, 자극하다 ③ (특정한 감정/반응을) 불러일으키다[촉발시키다] ④ (성적으로) 흥분시키다[자극하다] ⑤ (신체 부위/조직을) 자극하다[활성화시키다]
[첫뜻] to move, stir up, instigate
[활용] excited, excited, exciting, excites
[파생] excitement, excite
[유의어] stimulate(자극하다), arouse(흥분시키다)
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; to call, summon
fever [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4418] [★★] [레마] fever
[본문] It was 1905 in Chicago when Dr Alice Hamilton first noticed that carers wearing masks to treat scarlet fever patients, did not get sick.
[영영] If you have a fever when you are ill, your body temperature is higher than usual and your heart beats faster.
[영한] ⒨ ① (의학적 이상 징후로서의) 열 ② (구식) 열병 ③ 흥분, 초조 ④ 열기, 과열
[첫뜻] fever
[활용] 복수형; fevers
[파생] fevered, feverish, feverless, fever
<동사> 열병에 걸리게 하다[걸리다], 발열시키다[하다], 흥분[열광]시키다[하다], 열망하다
[어원] febris(Latin), fever
harmful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] harm
[본문] So far the evidence over whether face masks are helpful or harmful is equivocal - difficult to interpret because it seems to have two opposite or contradictory meanings.
[영영] Something that is harmful has a bad effect on something else, especially on a person's health.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 사람의 건강/환경에) 해로운[유해한]
[파생] harmer, harmful, harmfully, harmfulness, harm
[유의어] injurious(해롭다)
<명사> 유해물, 유해 폐기물.
[어근] ⑴ harm; harm ⑵ ful; ~이 가득한(형용사어미)
heated [형용사] [레마] heat
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영영] A heated discussion or quarrel is one where the people involved are angry and excited.
[영한] ⒨ ① (사람/토론이) 열을 올리는, 열띤 ② (방/건물 등이) 난방을 한
[파생] heatedly, heatedness, heated
[반의어] unheated
[구성단어] heat + ed
helpful [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3080] [★★] [레마] help
[본문] So far the evidence over whether face masks are helpful or harmful is equivocal - difficult to interpret because it seems to have two opposite or contradictory meanings.
[영영] If you describe someone as helpful, you mean that they help you in some way, such as doing part of your job for you or by giving you advice or information.
[영한] ⒨ ① 도움이 되는 ② (사람이) 기꺼이 돕는
[파생] help, helpable, helper, helpfully, helpfulness, helpful
[유의어] useful
[반의어] unhelpful
[어근] ⑴ help; help ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
hopefully [부사] [Ranking; 4051] [★★] [레마] hope
[본문] It doesn't tell you anything yet - hopefully that will change.
[영영] You say hopefully when mentioning something that you hope will happen. Some careful speakers of English think that this use of hopefully is not correct, but it is very frequently used.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바라건대 ② 희망[기대]을 갖고
[파생] hopeful, hopefully, hopefulness, hope
[어근] ⑴ hope; 희망 ⑵ ful; ~ 가득한(量) ⑶ ly; 부사어미
humiliate [동사] [★] [레마] humiliate
[본문] One negative effect is the practice of mask shaming - criticising or humiliating someone for not wearing a face covering.
[영영] To humiliate someone means to say or do something which makes them feel ashamed or stupid.
[영한] ⒨ 굴욕감을 주다
[활용] humiliated, humiliated, humiliating, humiliates
[파생] humiliated, humiliating, humiliatingly, humiliation, humiliative, humiliator, humiliatory, humiliate
[유의어] mortify(굴욕감을 주다)
[어근] ⑴ humili(hum); 땅 ⑵ ate; 동사 어미
infect [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] infect
[본문] Now, face masks may inspire confidence but what is the evidence that they actually protect the wearer from contracting the virus or prevent infected people from spreading the virus to others?
[영영] To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 감염시키다 ② (유해 세균으로) 오염시키다 ③ (컴퓨터에 바이러스를) 침투시키다[전파하다] ④ (특정한 감정을 갖도록) 물들이다[전염시키다]
[첫뜻] fill with disease, render pestilential; pollute, contaminate; to corrupt morally
[활용] infected infected infecting infects
[파생] infecter, infection, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, infector, infect
[유의어] contaminate
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ fect(fac); to make, do, perform
inspire [동사] [Ranking; 2319] [★] [레마] inspire
[본문] Now, face masks may inspire confidence but what is the evidence that they actually protect the wearer from contracting the virus or prevent infected people from spreading the virus to others?
[영영] If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (욕구/자신감/열의를 갖도록) 고무[격려]하다 ② 영감을 주다 ③ (감정 등을) 불어넣다[고취시키다]
[첫뜻] to fill (the mind, heart, etc., with grace, etc.); to prompt or induce (someone to do something)
[활용] inspired, inspired, inspiring, inspires
[파생] inspirable, inspiration, inspirational, inspirationism, inspirationist, inspirative, inspiratory, inspire, inspirer, inspiringly
[어근] ⑴ in; in ⑵ spire; 호흡
interpret [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2783] [★★] [레마] interpret
[본문] So far the evidence over whether face masks are helpful or harmful is equivocal - difficult to interpret because it seems to have two opposite or contradictory meanings.
[영영] If you interpret something in a particular way, you decide that this is its meaning or significance.
[영한] ⒨ ① (의미를) 설명[해석]하다 ② (특정한 뜻으로) 이해[해석]하다 ③ 통역하다 ④ (연주자/배우 등이 음악 작품/배역 등을 나름대로 해석하여) 연주[연기]하다
[첫뜻] expound the meaning of, render clear or explicit
[활용] interpreted interpreted interpreting interprets
[파생] interpretable, interpretably, interpretative, interpret
[유의어] translated, read
[어원] interpretari(Latin), explain, expound, understand
lockdown [명사] [레마] lockdown
[본문] But everyone has an opinion on the issue and after weeks of stressful lockdown, this can lead to heated debate - discussion or argument in which people become angry and excited.
[영영] a security measure in which those inside a building such as a prison, school, or hospital are required to remain confined in it for a time
[영한] ⒨ (움직임/행동에 대한) 제재
[활용] 복수형; lockdowns
[구성단어] lock + down
mask [명사] [Ranking; 2917] [★★] [레마] mask
[본문] With the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic, people in many countries around the world have started wearing face masks to protect both themselves and others they come into contact with.
[영한] ⒨ ① (얼굴을 가리거나 보호하기 위한) 마스크[복면] ② (다른 얼굴 모습이 그려진) 가면[탈] ③ (얼굴 마사지용) 팩 ④ (본심을 가리는) 가면
[첫뜻] a cover for the face (with openings for the eyes and mouth), a false face
[활용] 복수형; masks
[파생] masklike, mask
<동사> (감정냄새사실 등을) 가리다[감추다]
[어원] masca(Latin), mask, specter, nightmare,
mask-wearing [명사] [레마] wear
[본문] Based on current evidence, Professor West feels we cannot say whether mask-wearing is beneficial.
[영한] ⒨ 마스크 쓰기
[구성단어] mask + wear + ing
medieval [형용사] [★] [레마] medieval
[본문] Medical masks have a long history from the plagues of medieval Europe to nineteenth century outbreaks of cholera in the United States, but when did they start to be commonly used?
[영영] Something that is medieval relates to or was made in the period of European history between the end of the Roman Empire in 476 AD and about 1500 AD.
[영한] ⒨ 중세의(서기 약 1000년에서 1450년 사이의)
[첫뜻] pertaining to or suggestive of the Middle Ages,
[파생] mediaevally, medievalize, medievally, medieval
[유의어] mediaeval(중세이다)
[어근] ⑴ medi; 중간 ⑵ ev(aev); 시대 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
mock [동사] [★] [레마] mock
[본문] And this in turn has led to incidents of mask shaming - criticising or mocking people for not wearing a face mask.
[영영] If someone mocks you, they show or pretend that they think you are foolish or inferior, for example by saying something funny about you, or by imitating your behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① (특히 흉내를 내며) 놀리다[조롱하다] ② 무시[경시]하다
[첫뜻] make fun of
[활용] mocked, mocked, mocking, mocks
[파생] mockable, mocker, mockery, mocking, mockingly, mock
[유의어] make fun of, deride
<명사> (영국에서 공식 시험 전에 치는) 모의고사 <형용사> ① 거짓된, 가짜의 ② 모의의
[어원] mocquer(French), deride, jeer
outbreak [명사] [★] [레마] outbreak
[본문] Medical masks have a long history from the plagues of medieval Europe to nineteenth century outbreaks of cholera in the United States, but when did they start to be commonly used?
[영영] If there is an outbreak of something unpleasant, such as violence or a disease, it suddenly starts to happen.
[영한] ⒨ (전쟁/사고/질병 등의) 발생[발발]
[활용] 복수형; outbreaks
[구성단어] out + break
outweigh [동사] [레마] weigh
[본문] But the advantages of wearing masks might be outweighed by other considerations, as Professor West explains…
[영영] If one thing outweighs another, the first thing is of greater importance, benefit, or significance than the second thing.
[영한] ⒨ …보다 더 크다[대단하다]
[활용] outweighed, outweighed, outweighing, outweighs
[어근] ⑴ out; 이상의, 외(外 ⑵ weigh; weigh
plague [명사] [★] [레마] plague
[본문] Medical masks have a long history from the plagues of medieval Europe to nineteenth century outbreaks of cholera in the United States, but when did they start to be commonly used?
[영영] Plague or the plague is a very infectious disease which usually results in death. The patient has a severe fever and swellings on his or her body.
[영한] ⒨ ① [U] the plague 상호참조 bubonic plague ② 전염병 ③ (어떤 지역에 나타나 큰 손해를 끼치는 많은 수의 동물곤충) 떼
[첫뜻] affliction, calamity, evil, scourge
[활용] 복수형; plagues
[파생] plaguer, plaguesome, plaguey, plague
[유의어] epidemic, epidemic
<동사> ① (한동안 고통문제로) 괴롭히다 ② (요구부탁 등으로) 성가시게 하다
[어근] plang; to strike, lament
potentially [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2854] [★★] [레마] potent
[본문] But I think in addition to that, one of the problems we have is that masks can potentially create a false sense of security.
[영한] ⒨ 가능성 있게, 잠재적으로, 어쩌면
[파생] potency, potent, potentiality, potentialize, potentially, potential
[유의어] possibly(어쩌면)
[어근] ⑴ pot; 강력 ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사어미 ⑶ ial(al); 형용사/명사어미 ⑷ ly; 부사어미
protective [형용사] [Ranking; 4153] [★★] [레마] protect
[본문] Wearing a protective mask or face covering is nothing new.
[영영] Protective means designed or intended to protect something or someone from harm.
[영한] ⒨ ① 보호하는, 보호용의 ② 보호하려고 하는[드는], 방어적인 ③ (자국 산업을) 보호하기 위한
[파생] protect, protection, protective, protectively, protectiveness
<명사> 보호물 , 콘돔
[어근] ⑴ pro; before ⑵ tect; to cover ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
scarlet [형용사] [★] [레마] scarlet
[본문] It was 1905 in Chicago when Dr Alice Hamilton first noticed that carers wearing masks to treat scarlet fever patients, did not get sick.
[영영] Something that is scarlet is bright red.
[영한] ⒨ 진홍색의, 다홍색의, 새빨간 색의
<명사> ① 심홍색, 진홍색 ② 진홍색 예복(영국의 고등법원 판사/육군 장교/기타 고관의 예복). ③ 진홍색 천.
[어원] scarlatum(Latin), scarlet, cloth of scarlet
shame [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3804] [★★] [레마] shame
[본문] It could also have unfortunate negative consequencesin terms of mask shaming - that people feel compelled to wear masks in situations where it's actually not helpful and may be harmful because it's expected of them and they feel that they would be judged if they didn't.
[영영] If something shames you, it causes you to feel shame.
[영한] ⒨ ① 창피스럽게[부끄럽게] 하다 ② 망신시키다
[첫뜻] be ashamed, blush, feel shame; cause shame
[활용] shamed, shamed, shaming, shames
[파생] shamable, shame, shameable, shameful, shamelessly, shamelessness, shameless
<명사> ① (자기가 한 짓에 대해 갖는) 수치심[창피/(남)부끄러움] ② 창피(해 할 줄 아는 마음) ③ 애석한[딱한/아쉬운] 일 <감탄사> (남아프리카공화국 영어) (연민애정 등을 나타냄)
[어원] schame(Old English), feeling of guilt or disgrace; confusion caused by shame
stressful [형용사] [레마] stress
[본문] But everyone has an opinion on the issue and after weeks of stressful lockdown, this can lead to heated debate - discussion or argument in which people become angry and excited.
[영영] If a situation or experience is stressful, it causes the person involved to feel stress.
[영한] ⒨ 스트레스가 많은
[파생] stressful, stressfully, stressfulness, stress
[어근] ⑴ stress(strain); tight, compressed ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미
symptom [명사] [Ranking; 2269] [★★] [레마] symptom
[본문] Up until recently, the World Health Organisation said there were two groups who definitely should wear masks: people showing symptoms of the virus and their carers.
[영영] A symptom of an illness is something wrong with your body or mind that is a sign of the illness.
[영한] ⒨ ① 증상 ② (특히 불길한) 징후[조짐]
[활용] 복수형; symptoms
[파생] symptomatic, symptomless, symptom
[유의어] indication
[어근] ⑴ sym(syn); together ⑵ ptom(pto); fall
trap [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3573] [★★] [레마] trap
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영영] If a person traps animals or birds, he or she catches them using traps.
[영한] ⒨ ① (위험한 장소궁지에) 가두다 ② (몸의 일부옷 등이) 끼이다[옥죄이다] ③ (사용할 수 있는 것을 어떤 곳에) 끌어모으다[모아 두다] ④ (특히 사람을 잡기 위해 함정으로) 몰아넣다[빠뜨리다] ⑤ (동물을) 덫으로 잡다
[첫뜻] ensnare (an animal), catch in a trap; encircle; capture
[활용] trapped trapped trapping traps
[파생] entrap, traplike
<명사> ① 덫, 올가미 ② (사람을 속이는) 함정[덫] ③ (빠져 나갈 수 없는) 덫[궁지]
[어원] træppe(Old English), snare, trap,
unclear [형용사] [레마] clear
[본문] So far the evidence is equivocal - unclear because it seems contradictory.
[영영] If something is unclear, it is not known or not certain.
[영한] ⒨ ① 불확실한, 분명하지 않은 ② 완전히 이해하지 못하는, 잘 모르는
[파생] unclearly, unclearness, unclear
[유의어] uncertain
[구성단어] Un + clear
unfortunate [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] fortune
[본문] It could also have unfortunate negative consequencesin terms of mask shaming - that people feel compelled to wear masks in situations where it's actually not helpful and may be harmful because it's expected of them and they feel that they would be judged if they didn't.
[영영] If you describe someone as unfortunate, you mean that something unpleasant or unlucky has happened to them. You can also describe the unpleasant things that happen to them as unfortunate.
[영한] ⒨ ① 운이 없는[나쁜], 불운한, 불행한 ② 유감스러운 ③ 당혹스러운, 불쾌한
[파생] unfortunateness, unfortunate
[유의어] unlucky, regrettable, unlucky(불행하다)
[반의어] fortunate
<명사> (문예체) 불행한 사람
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不) ⑵ fortun; 기회 ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
unintentionally [부사] [레마] unintentionally
[본문] But that left the problem of people who have the virus without knowing it and maybe unintentionally emitting it - sending something out into the air, for example a noise or smell, or in this case, coronavirus.
[영한] ⒨ 아무런 생각도 없이
[파생] unintentionally, unintentional
[어근] ⑴ un; not ⑵ in; in, at ⑶ tent(tend); stretch ⑷ ion(ation); 명사 어미 ⑸ al; 형용사 어미 ⑹ ly; 부사 어미
virus [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2724] [★★] [레마] virus
[본문] Now, face masks may inspire confidence but what is the evidence that they actually protect the wearer from contracting the virus or prevent infected people from spreading the virus to others?
[영영] A virus is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
[영한] ⒨ ① 바이러스 ② 바이러스성 질환 ③ (컴퓨터) 바이러스
[첫뜻] poisonous substance
[활용] 복수형; viruses
[파생] viral, virally, virus, viruslike
[어근] virus; poison, venom
wearer [명사] [레마] wear
[본문] Now, face masks may inspire confidence but what is the evidence that they actually protect the wearer from contracting the virus or prevent infected people from spreading the virus to others?
[영영] You can use wearer to indicate that someone is wearing a certain thing on a particular occasion or that they often wear a certain thing.
[영한] ⒨ 착용하는[사용하는] 사람
[구성단어] wear + er
widely [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2194] [★★] [레마] wide
[본문] That's my quiz question for today: when and where were face masks first widely used?
[영한] ⒨ ① 널리, 폭넓게 ② 대단히, 크게
[파생] wide, widely, widen, wideness, widish, width
[어근] ⑴ wide; wide ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
