금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/349
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
come into [동사] [구동사]
[본문] With the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic, people in many countries around the world have started wearing face masks to protect both themselves and others they come into contact with.
[영영] ① to begin to exist, happen, etc.
② to receive a large sum of money when somebody dies
[영한] ⒨ ① (유산으로) ~을 물려받다 ② (특정 상황에서 중요하게) 작용하다 ③ …의 상태가 되다[들어가다]
[구성단어] come + into
come into contact with [동사]
[본문] With the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic, people in many countries around the world have started wearing face masks to protect both themselves and others they come into contact with.
[영한] ⒨ …와 접촉하다, …와 만나다
[유의어] come in contact with(접촉하다)
[구성단어] come + into + contact + with
find out [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] Right Sam, we'll find out later if you were right.
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
[영한] ⒨ ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다
[구성단어] find + out
for certain [부사]
[본문] In other words, we can't say either way for certain.
[영영] without doubt
[영한] ⒨ 틀림없이[확실히]
[구성단어] for + certain
for example [부사] [전치사명사구]
[본문] But that left the problem of people who have the virus without knowing it and maybe unintentionally emitting it - sending something out into the air, for example a noise or smell, or in this case, coronavirus.
[영한] ⒨ 예를 들어
[구성단어] for + example
have on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] But everyone has an opinion on the issue and after weeks of stressful lockdown, this can lead to heated debate - discussion or argument in which people become angry and excited.
[영영] ① (not used in the progressive tenses) to be wearing something
② to have a piece of electrical equipment switched on
③ to have something planned or arranged
[영한] ⒨ ① ~을 입고[쓰고/신고/매고 등] 있다 ② (장치를) 켜 둔 채로 두다 ③ (계획/일 등이) 잡혀[예정되어] 있다 ④ (보통 농담을 믿도록) 속이다[농담하다] ⑤ (수동태로는 안 씀, 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 대해 (특히 범죄와 관련된) 약점을 쥐고 있다
[구성단어] have + on
in addition [부사]
[본문] But I think in addition to that, one of the problems we have is that masks can potentially create a false sense of security.
[영한] ⒨ (~에) 덧붙여, 게다가
[유의어] moreover
[구성단어] in + addition
in public [부사]
[본문] In this programme we'll be asking whether wearing masks in public can help prevent the spread of coronavirus in the community.
[영한] ⒨ (특히 자기가 알지 못하는) 사람들이 있는 데서
[구성단어] in + public
in turn [부사]
[본문] And this in turn has led to incidents of mask shaming - criticising or mocking people for not wearing a face mask.
[영영] ① one after another
② as a result of something in a series of events
[영한] ⒨ ① 차례차례 ② 결국[결과적으로]
[구성단어] in + turn
inspire confidence [동사]
[본문] Now, face masks may inspire confidence but what is the evidence that they actually protect the wearer from contracting the virus or prevent infected people from spreading the virus to others?
[영한] ⒨ 자신을 불어넣다.
[구성단어] inspire + confidence
rely on [동사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [구동사]
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영영] ① to need or depend on somebody/something
② to trust or have confidence in somebody/something
[영한] ⒨ ① ~에 의지[의존]하다, ~을 필요로 하다 ② ~을 믿다[신뢰하다]
[구성단어] rely + on
scarlet fever [명사]
[본문] It was 1905 in Chicago when Dr Alice Hamilton first noticed that carers wearing masks to treat scarlet fever patients, did not get sick.
[영영] Scarlet fever is an infectious disease which gives you a painful throat, a high temperature, and red spots on your skin.
[영한] ⒨ 성홍열
[활용] uncountable noun
[구성단어] scarlet + fever
send out [동사] [구동사]
[본문] But that left the problem of people who have the virus without knowing it and maybe unintentionally emitting it - sending something out into the air, for example a noise or smell, or in this case, coronavirus.
[영영] ① to send something to a lot of different people or places
② to produce something, such as light, a signal, sound, etc.
③ to send somebody somewhere for a particular purpose
[영한] ⒨ ① (많은 사람들/장소로) ~을 보내다[발송하다] ② (빛/신호/소리 등을) 내다[발하다]
[유의어] emit
[구성단어] send + out
so far [부사]
[본문] so far the evidence over whether face masks are helpful or harmful is equivocal - difficult to interpret because it seems to have two opposite or contradictory meanings.
[영영] up to this point; up to now
[영한] ⒨ ① (제한된) 어느 정도까지만 ② 지금까지[이 시점까지]
[유의어] hitherto, thus far
[구성단어] so + far
stand to [동사]
[본문] However for some people, it stands to reason that masks are beneficial - meaning it is obviously true from the facts.
[영한] ⒨ ① 활동 부서에 배치되어 있다, 적의 공격에 대비하여 대기하다 ② 를 고수하다 ③ 를 고집하다, …을 주장하다 ④ (해사) …을 향해 출항[출범]하다
[구성단어] stand + to
stands to reason [동사]
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영한] ⒨ 당연하다, 도리에 맞다, 합리적이다.
[유의어] be clear
[구성단어] stands + to + reason
throw back [동사]
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영영] ① to return something with a sharp movement of your arm or wrist
② to put something quickly and carelessly in the place where it was before
[영한] ⒨ ① (생각/이야기 따위를) 거슬러 올라가다, 뒤로 돌아가다 ② (생물이) 격세(隔世) 유전하다, 조상을 닮다 ③ 를 확 열다 ④ 를 늦추다, [적 따위]를 격퇴하다 ⑤ 비난하다, 꾸짖어 반성케 하다
[구성단어] throw + back
throw back on [동사] [구동사]
[본문] So we're thrown back on first principles and this is why, as in so many areas of public health, you get such a heated debate because people are really relying on their opinion on things and you will have one group who say, 'Well, it stands to reason',- the good old 'stands to reason' argument - which is: obviously, if you've got a covering in front of your face, and you're speaking or coughing into that covering, it's going to trap quite a lot of the virus on the droplets you'll be emitting.
[영한] ⒨ (주로 수동태로) ~로 하여금 (어쩔 수 없이) ~에 기대게 하다
[구성단어] throw + back + on
up until [부사]
[본문] up until recently, the World Health Organisation said there were two groups who definitely should wear masks: people showing symptoms of the virus and their carers.
[영한] ⒨ …(에 이르기)까지
[구성단어] up + until
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
