6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
Are you keen on spending money or are you a proud saver? Today’s programme is all about ‘thrift’, which has to do with living a simple life free from the need to constantly buy the latest products. Neil and Sam talk about the history of 'thrift' and teach you related vocabulary.
당신은 돈을 지출하는 것에 관심이 있습니까 또는 당신은 자랑스러운 예금가입니까? 오늘 프로그램은 'thrift'에 관한 것이며, 최신 제품을 지속적으로 구매할 필요없이 단순한 삶을 사는 것과 관련이 있습니다. 닐과 샘은 'thrift'의 역사에 대해 이야기하고 관련 어휘를 가르칩니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다. [BBC Leaning English] 6 Minute English - Is being thrifty a virtue?에 수록된 영어단어 수는
- 고유명사를 제외하고 총 378개 입니다.
- 이중 OxFord 3000단어와 일치하는 영어단어는 301개로 80%가 해당됩니다.
- 미국의 WordFrequency 사이트에서 조사한 Top 5,000내 포함하는 영어단어는 310개로 82%가 해당됩니다.
- Naver 사전에서 [★★/매우 중요]로 분류된 영어단어는 322개로 85%가 해당됩니다.
- 세개의 기준에 모두 일치하는 영어단어는 모두 287개로 76%의 싱크로율을 보입니다.
이들 기준에 해당되는 영어단어 중 암기해야 할 단어의 수준을 각자 정하고 그 수준의 영어단어가 나오면 문장과 함께 암기하는 습관을 들이면 영어단어공부에 큰 성과를 거둘 수 있을 것입니다
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 2000순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
agenda [명사] [Ranking; 2149] [★★] [레마] agenda
[본문] All of that said, it's been used historically of course by various people in various moments in various different places in very different ways and they've often had a social or religious agenda.
[영영] You can refer to the political issues which are important at a particular time as an agenda.
[영한] ⒨ 의제[안건] (목록)
[활용] 복수형; agendas
[파생] agendaless, agenda
[어근] ⑴ ag; to do ⑵ end; 명사 어미 ⑶ a(um); 라틴어 um이 복수형
behaviour [명사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [BRIT][AM→behavior] [레마] behave
[본문] In recent times, people's ability to meet their basic needs - the necessities for survival like food and shelter, have reduced the importance of 'thrift', which some believe has created a moral slide - a reduction in standards of moral behaviour.
[영영] People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 처신, 행위, 행동 ② 행동 방식, 작용
[첫뜻] manner of behaving (whether good or bad), conduct, manners
[활용] 복수형; behaviours
[파생] behavioral, behavioural, behavior, behaviour
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, intensive prefix ⑵ havi(have); to have or bear ⑶ our(or); ~하는 사람(명사어미)
behavior [명사] [Ranking; 674] [AM][BRIT→behaviour]
[본문] In recent times, people's ability to meet their basic needs - the necessities for survival like food and shelter, have reduced the importance of 'thrift', which some believe has created a moral slide - a reduction in standards of moral behaviour.
[영영] People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour.
[영한] ⒨ ① 행동, 거동, 행실, 품행, 태도 ② 행동, 습성 ③ 행동 양식 ④ (기계 등의) 가동, 움직임, 작용, 반응
[파생] behavior, behavioral, behavioural, behave, behaviour
capitalism [명사] [레마] capital
[본문] There's no point denying that, certainly in the developed world, there's been a rise in consumer capitalism, that's just a truism, but thrift hasn't declined.
[영영] Capitalism is an economic and political system in which property, business, and industry are owned by private individuals and not by the state.
[영한] ⒨ 자본주의
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] capital, capitalism
[어근] ⑴ capit(cap); head ⑵ al; 명사어미 ⑶ ism; 주의, 이념(명사 어미) [구성단어] capital + ism
consumerism [명사] [레마] consumer
[본문] It's the idea that once people had enough to meet their kind of basic needs there was this kind of moral slide into consumerism.
[영영] Consumerism is the belief that it is good to buy and use a lot of goods.
[영한] ⒨ 소비, 소비지상주의
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] consumerist, consumerism
[구성단어] consumer + ism
decline [동사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2014] [★★] [레마] decline
[본문] There's no point denying that, certainly in the developed world, there's been a rise in consumer capitalism, that's just a truism, but thrift hasn't declined.
[영영] If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
[영한] ⒨ ① 줄어들다, 감소[축소/위축]하다[되다] ② (정중히) 거절하다, 사양하다 ③ (문법) 격[어형] 변화를 하다[시키다](명사형용사대명사가 동사의 주어냐 목적어냐에 따라, 또 단수냐 복수냐 등에 따라 형태를 바꾸다)
[첫뜻] to turn aside, deviate
[활용] declined, declined, declining, declines
[파생] declinable, decliner, decline
[어근] ⑴ de; from ⑵ cline; to bend
[유의어] refuse
<명사> (수가치품질 등의 지속적인) 감소[하락/축소]
decrease [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3400] [★★] [레마] decrease
[본문] According to some, this created a moral slide - a decrease in the standards of behaving in good, fair and honest ways.
[영영] A decrease in the quantity, size, or intensity of something is a reduction in it.
[영한] ⒨ 감소, 하락
[첫뜻] detriment, harm
[활용] 복수형; decreases
[파생] decreasing, decreasingly, decrease
[어근] ⑴ de; from, away ⑵ crease(crea); grow, increase
[유의어] reduction
[반의어] increase
<동사> (크기수 등이) 줄다[감소하다], 줄이다[감소시키다]
deposit [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 4744] [★★] [레마] deposit
[본문] Well, I'm trying to limit my spending right now because I'm saving up for a deposit to buy a house.
[영영] A deposit is a sum of money which is part of the full price of something, and which you pay when you agree to buy it.
[영한] ⒨ ① (지불할 돈의 일부로 처음에 내는) 착수금[보증금] ② 집세[전세] 보증금 ③ (은행) 예금[예치금] ④ (영국 정치제도에서) 선거 공탁금(선거 입후보자가 충분한 득표를 하면 선거 후에 돌려받음) ⑤ (광물) 매장층, 광상
[첫뜻] state of being placed in safe-keeping
[활용] 복수형; deposits
[파생] deposit, depositor
[어근] ⑴ de; away ⑵ posit(pon); 두다
[반의어] withdrawal
<동사> ① (특정한 곳에) 두다[놓다] ② (특히 강물이나 액체가) (서서히) 침전시키다 ③ 예금[예치]하다
discipline [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2298] [★★] [레마] disciple
[본문] It was only later with the Puritans - 16th century English Christians with a reputation for strict discipline - that the meaning of thrift changed and became associated with frugality - being careful not to spend too much money or eat too much food.
[영영] Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.
[영한] ⒨ ① 규율, 훈육 ② 단련법, 수련법 ③ 절제력 ④ 지식 분야, (특히 대학의) 학과목
[첫뜻] penitential chastisement; punishment for the sake of correction
[활용] 복수형; disciplines
[파생] disciplinable, disciplinal, disciplinary, discipliner, disciplinarian, discipline
[어근] ⑴ dis; apart ⑵ cipl(capt); to take ⑶ ine; 접미어
<동사> ① 징계하다 ② 훈육하다 ③ 스스로[심신]를 단련하다
etymologically [부사] [레마] etymology
[본문] The older of the two comes from the word 'thrive' etymologically, and described thrift as the ability to live well and to flourish, so it's that sense of human flourishing.
[영한] ⒨ 어원적으로, 어원학상으로, 어원학에 따라.
[파생] etymological, etymologically, etymologist, etymologize, etymology
[어근] ⑴ etymo(etym); 본래의 뜻 ⑵ log; 말,학문 ⑶ ical(ic); ~의 (형용사 어미) ⑷ ly; 부사어미
flourish [동사] [★] [레마] flourish
[본문] The older of the two comes from the word 'thrive' etymologically, and described thrift as the ability to live well and to flourish, so it's that sense of human flourishing.
[영영] If something flourishes, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly.
[영한] ⒨ ① 번창하다 ② 잘 자라다, 잘 지내다 ③ (사람들이 보도록) 흔들어 대다
[첫뜻] to blossom, grow
[활용] flourished flourished flourishing flourishes
[파생] flourisher, flourishy, flourish
[어근] ⑴ flour(flora); 꽃 ⑵ ish; ~에 속하는 (형용사 어미)
[유의어] thrive
<명사> ① 과장된 동작 ② 인상적인 활동[방식] ③ (말글의) 수식
frugal [형용사] [★] [레마] frugal
[본문] The Puritans believed that being frugal was a religious virtue and that people ought to save money in order to give to others in need.
[영영] People who are frugal or who live frugal lives do not eat much or spend much money on themselves.
[영한] ⒨ ① 절약하는 ② (식사가) 소박한, 간소한
[첫뜻] economical in use
[파생] frugality, frugally, frugalness, frugal
[어근] ⑴ frug(fruct); fruit ⑵ al; 접미어
[유의어] meagre, economical, thrifty
[반의어] extravagant
frugality [명사] [레마] frugal
[본문] The more recent definition is the one {that/which} we're probably more familiar with which is about frugality.
[영한] ⒨ 절약, 검소
[첫뜻] economy, thriftiness
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] frugality, frugally, frugalness, frugal
[어근] ⑴ frug(fruct); fruit ⑵ al; ~의 (형용사 어미) ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
historically [부사] [Ranking; 3854] [★★] [레마] history
[본문] All of that said, it's been used historically of course by various people in various moments in various different places in very different ways and they've often had a social or religious agenda.
[영한] ⒨ 역사상
[파생] historic, historical, historically, history, historian
[어근] ⑴ histor; wise man, judge ⑵ ical(ic); ~의 (형용사 어미) ⑶ ly(lig); 부사 어미
honest [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2554] [★★] [레마] honest
[본문] According to some, this created a moral slide - a decrease in the standards of behaving in good, fair and honest ways.
[영영] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law. You say `honest' before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you.
[영한] ⒨ ① (성품이) 정직한 ② (어떤 사실에 대해) 솔직한 ③ 순수[정직]해 보이는 ④ (일/임금이) 힘들게 한, 정직하게 번, 힘든 노력의 대가인
[첫뜻] respectable, decent, of neat appearance; free from fraud
[파생] honestly, honestness, honesty, honest
[어근] honest(honor); honor
[유의어] truthful, sincere(진심이다)
[반의어] dishonest
<명사> 정직한 사람 <부사> 정말로, 참말로, 틀림없이
lecturer [명사] [★] [레마] lecture
[본문] I mentioned before that 'thrift' is a difficult idea to define, so here's Alison Hulme, a lecturer at the University of Northampton, explaining more to BBC Radio 4's programme Thinking Allowed:
[영영] A lecturer is a teacher at a university or college.
[구성단어] lecture + er
luxury [형용사] [★] [레마] luxury
[본문] Alison mentions that once these basic needs were satisfied, people moved away from thrift into consumerism, the desire to buy 'luxury' products which were not absolutely necessary.
[영영] A luxury item is something expensive which is not necessary but which gives you pleasure.
[영한] ⒨ 사치(품)의, 고급(품)의
[파생] luxuriate, luxurious, luxury
[어근] ⑴ lux(lust); excess ⑵ ury(ery); 명사 어미
[유의어] prestige
<명사> ① 호화로움, 사치 ② 사치(품) ③ 드문 호사(자주 누릴 수 없는 기쁨/혜택)
motivation [명사] [Ranking; 3151] [★★] [레마] motivation
[본문] In modern times, people's motivation to save up and be thrifty declined once they had enough to meet their basic needs - the basic necessities needed to survive, like food, clothes and shelter and nothing extra.
[영영] Your motivation for doing something is what causes you to want to do it. Money is my motivation
[영한] ⒨ ① 자극, 유도 ② (행동의) 동기 부여, 학습 의욕 유발
[첫뜻] act or process of furnishing with an incentive or inducement to action
[파생] motivate, motivated, motivational, motivator, motivation, motive
[어근] ⑴ mot(mob); move ⑵ iv(ive); ~한 성질(명사어미) ⑶ ation; 명사어미
[유의어] spur
necessity [명사] [Ranking; 3986] [★★] [레마] necessary
[본문] In modern times, people's motivation to save up and be thrifty declined once they had enough to meet their basic needs - the basic necessities needed to survive, like food, clothes and shelter and nothing extra.
[영한] ⒨ ① 필요(성) ② 필수품 ③ 불가피한 일
[활용] 복수형; necessities
[파생] necessarily, necessary, necessitate, necessitous, necessity
[어근] ⑴ ne(neg); not ⑵ cess(cede); give way ⑶ ity; 명사 어미
post-war [형용사] [레마] post-war
[본문] And in the post-war period, it changed again as people's wealth and standard of living increased.
[영영] Post-war is used to describe things that happened, existed, or were made in the period immediately after a war, especially the Second World War, 1939-45.
[영한] ⒨ 전후의(특히 제 2차 세계 대전 후의)
[구성단어] post + war
Puritan [명사] [★] [레마] Puritan
[본문] It was only later with the Puritans - 16th century English Christians with a reputation for strict discipline - that the meaning of thrift changed and became associated with frugality - being careful not to spend too much money or eat too much food.
[영영] You describe someone as a puritan when they live according to strict moral or religious principles, especially when they disapprove of physical pleasures.
[영한] ⒨ ① 청교도적인 사람, 철저한 금욕주의자 ② 청교도(인 사람)
[첫뜻] opponent of Anglican hierarchy
[활용] 복수형; Puritans
[파생] puritanical, puritanize, Puritan
[어근] ⑴ purit(pure); 순수한 ⑵ an; …의 (사람)
<형용사> ① 청교도의 ② 상호참조 puritanical
rainy [형용사] [★★] [레마] rain
[본문] The Victorians for example told people to 'save up for a rainy day', meaning to keep some money back in case of unforeseen emergencies.
[영영] During a rainy day, season, or period it rains a lot.
[영한] ⒨ 비가 많이 오는
[활용] 비교; rainy < rainier < rainiest
[파생] rainily, raininess, rainless, rainy, rain
[어근] ⑴ rain; rain ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
reduction [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2290] [★★] [레마] reduce
[본문] In recent times, people's ability to meet their basic needs - the necessities for survival like food and shelter, have reduced the importance of 'thrift', which some believe has created a moral slide - a reduction in standards of moral behaviour.
[영영] When there is a reduction in something, it is made smaller.
[영한] ⒨ ① 축소, 삭감, 감소 ② 할인, 인하 ③ (사진/그림/지도 등의) 축소판[축도] ④ (화학) (어떤 물질에) 전자 첨가, (어떤 물질에서) 탈산소화
[활용] 복수형; reductions
[파생] reducibility, reducible, reducibly, reduction, reductive, reduce
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ duct(duc); lead ⑶ ion(ation); 명사어미
[유의어] decrease, discount
[반의어] enlargement, enlargement(확대한 것)
reputation [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2432] [★★] [레마] repute
[본문] It was only later with the Puritans - 16th century English Christians with a reputation for strict discipline - that the meaning of thrift changed and became associated with frugality - being careful not to spend too much money or eat too much food.
[영영] To have a reputation for something means to be known or remembered for it.
[영한] ⒨ 평판, 명성
[첫뜻] credit, good reputation
[활용] 복수형; reputations
[파생] reputable, reputation, reputational, reputationless, repute
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ put(pute); udge, suppose ⑶ ation; 명사 어미
[유의어] repute
respectable [형용사] [★] [레마] respect
[본문] For example, the Victorian definition of thrift was based on a social agenda about being a respectable member of society.
[영영] Someone or something that is respectable is approved of by society and considered to be morally correct.
[영한] ⒨ ① 존경할 만한, 훌륭한, (옷차림 등이) 점잖은 ② 꽤 괜찮은, 부끄럽지 않은
[첫뜻] worthy of esteem
[파생] respectability, respectable, respectableness, respectably, respectful, respect
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ spect(spec); look at ⑶ able; ~할 수 있는 (형용사 어미) [구성단어] respect + able
[유의어] acceptable
[반의어] disreputable
<명사> 존경할 만한 사람, 훌륭한 사람
satisfied [형용사] [Oxford3000] [★★] [레마] satisfy
[본문] Alison mentions that once these basic needs were satisfied, people moved away from thrift into consumerism, the desire to buy 'luxury' products which were not absolutely necessary.
[영영] If you are satisfied with something, you are happy because you have got what you wanted or needed.
[영한] ⒨ ① 만족하는, 만족스러워[흡족해] 하는 ② (…이 사실임을) 받아들이는[믿는], 납득하는
[어근] ⑴ satis(sati); enough ⑵ fy; to make, do, perform ⑶ d(ed); 과거분사(형용사)어미
[유의어] convinced(납득하다)
[반의어] dissatisfied(만족스러워 하다)
saver [명사] [레마] save
[본문] Are you a saver or a spender, Sam?
[영영] A saver is a person who regularly saves money by paying it into a bank account or a building society.
[영한] ⒨ ① 절약가, 저축인 ② …을 절약하는 데 도움이 되는 것
[파생] safe, savable, savableness, saveable, saveableness, saver, savior, save
[구성단어] save + er
saving [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2214] [★★] [레마] save
[본문] So my question is: what percentage of people in the UK, do you think, have less than ￡1000 in savings?
[영영] ① A saving is a reduction in the amount of time or money that is used or needed.
② Your savings are the money that you have saved, especially in a bank or a building society.
[영한] ⒨ ① 절약 ② 저축한 돈, 저금, 예금 ③ -saving [형용사에서] …을 절약해[덜어] 주는 참조 face-saving
[활용] 복수형; savings
[파생] savingly, saving
[어근] ⑴ sav(salv); save ⑵ ing; 현재분사 어미 [구성단어] save + ing
<형용사> ① 아껴 쓰는(economical) , 검소한 ② (노동력 따위를) 절약하는, 손해는 안 되는 ③ 구하는 <전치사> ① …외에는 ② …에게 경의를 표하면서 <접속사> …을 제외하고는(except), …외에
shelter [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2896] [★★] [레마] shelter
[본문] In modern times, people's motivation to save up and be thrifty declined once they had enough to meet their basic needs - the basic necessities needed to survive, like food, clothes and shelter and nothing extra.
[영영] → see also sheltered
[영한] ⒨ ① (인간 생활의 세 가지 기본 요소 중) 주거지 ② (비바람위험공격으로부터의) 피신[대피] ③ (날씨공격으로부터의) 대피처[피신처] ④ (노숙자 등을 위한) 쉼터, (학대 받는 동물들의) 보호소
[첫뜻] structure affording protection
[활용] 복수형; shelters
[파생] shelterer, shelterless, shelter
[어원] scyldtruma(Old English), scield+truma; roof or wall formed by locked shields
<동사> ① (비바람위험 등을[으로부터]) 막아 주다[피할/쉴 곳을 제공하다], 보호하다 ② (어느 장소에서 비바람위험 등을) 피하다
simplistic [형용사] [레마] simple
[본문] It's not a view that I subscribe to in a simplistic sense myself - I think there's a very fine line to tread here.
[영영] A simplistic view or interpretation of something makes it seem much simpler than it really is.
[영한] ⒨ 지나치게 단순화한
[파생] simplism, simplistically, simplistic
[어근] ⑴ simpl(simple); simple ⑵ istic; ~하는 사람같은 (형용사어미)
slide [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2193] [★★] [레마] slide
[본문] It's the idea that once people had enough to meet their kind of basic needs there was this kind of moral slide into consumerism.
[영영] A slide is a small piece of photographic film which you project onto a screen so that you can see the picture.
[영한] ⒨ ① (더 낮은나쁜 상태로) 떨어짐[빠져듦], 하락 ② (빙판길 등에서) 미끄러짐 ③ 미끄럼틀 ④ (산)사태 ⑤ (환등기의) 슬라이드
[활용] 복수형; slides
[파생] slidable, slider, slide
[어원] slidan(Proto-Germanic)
[유의어] skid, landslide, transparency
<동사> ① 미끄러지다, 미끄러뜨리다 ② 미끄러지듯이[슬며시] 움직이다, 미끄러뜨리듯이[슬며시] 넣다 ③ (to…) (가치 등이 서서히) 내려가다[떨어지다]
spender [명사] [레마] spend
[본문] Are you a saver or a spender, Sam?
[영영] If a person or organization is a big spender or a compulsive spender, for example, they spend a lot of money or are unable to stop themselves spending money.
[영한] ⒨ (어떠한 방식으로) 돈을 쓰는 사람
[파생] spendable, spender, spend
[구성단어] spend + er
strict [형용사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3590] [★★] [레마] strict
[본문] It was only later with the Puritans - 16th century English Christians with a reputation for strict discipline - that the meaning of thrift changed and became associated with frugality - being careful not to spend too much money or eat too much food.
[영영] A strict rule or order is very clear and precise or severe and must always be obeyed completely.
[영한] ⒨ ① (규칙 등이) 엄격한[엄한] ② (사람이 남에 대해) 엄격한[엄한] ③ (사람이 자신의 종교/신념 등에 대해) 엄격한 ④ 엄밀한
[활용] 비교; strict < stricter < strictest
[파생] striction, strictly, strictness, strict
[어근] strict(strain); to draw tight, compress
[유의어] stern(엄중하다)
subscribe [동사] [★] [레마] subscribe
[본문] It's not a view that I subscribe to in a simplistic sense myself - I think there's a very fine line to tread here.
[영영] If you subscribe to an opinion or belief, you are one of a number of people who have this opinion or belief.
[영한] ⒨ ① (신문 등을) 구독하다, (인터넷/유료 TV 채널 등에[을]) 가입[시청]하다 ② (단체에 유료 회원으로) 가입하다, (자선 단체에 정기적으로) 기부하다 ③ (금융) (주식을 사기 위해) 청약[신청]하다 ④ (활동 참가/서비스 이용 등을 위해) 신청[지원/예약]하다
[첫뜻] to sign at the bottom of a document
[활용] 사, subscribed subscribed subscribing subscribes
[파생] subscriber, subscript, subscription, subscribe
[어근] ⑴ sub; 아래 ⑵ scribe(scrib); 기록, 쓰다
successfully [부사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 3205] [★★] [레마] success
[본문] It seems the oldest definition of 'thrift' has nothing to do with saving money and is connected to the verbs 'thrive' and 'flourish' - meaning to grow or develop successfully.
[영한] ⒨ 성공적으로, 용케, 잘, 훌륭하게, 운 좋게(도)
[파생] successful, successfully, successfulness, succeed, success
[어근] ⑴ suc(sub); sub ⑵ cess(cede); go ⑶ ful; …이 가득한(量) (형용사어미) ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
thrift [명사] [★] [레마] thrive
[본문] Saving money is not always easy - as we'll find out in today's programme, which is all about 'thrift'.
[영영] Thrift is the quality and practice of being careful with money and not wasting things.
[영한] ⒨ ① (호감) 절약, 검약 ② 아르메리아(해안가에 자라는 야생화의 일종)
[첫뜻] fact or condition of thriving
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] thrift, thriftily, thriftiness, thriftless, thriftlessly, thriftlessness, thrifty, thrive, thriver, thriving, thrivingly
[어근] thrift(thrive)
thrifty [형용사] [★] [레마] thrift
[본문] In modern times, people's motivation to save up and be thrifty declined once they had enough to meet their basic needs - the basic necessities needed to survive, like food, clothes and shelter and nothing extra.
[영영] If you say that someone is thrifty, you are praising them for saving money, not buying unnecessary things, and not wasting things.
[영한] ⒨ (호감) 절약[검약]하는
[첫뜻] respectable
[활용] 사 비교; thrifty < thriftier < thriftiest
[파생] thrift, thriftily, thriftiness, thriftless, thriftlessly, thriftlessness, thrifty, thrive, thriver, thriving, thrivingly
[어근] ⑴ thrift(thrive); thrive ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[유의어] frugal
thrive [동사] [Ranking; 4681] [★★] [레마] thrive
[본문] The older of the two comes from the word 'thrive' etymologically, and described thrift as the ability to live well and to flourish, so it's that sense of human flourishing.
[영영] If someone or something thrives, they do well and are successful, healthy, or strong.
[영한] ⒨ 번창하다, 잘 자라다
[첫뜻] grow, increase
[활용] thrived thrived thriving thrives
[파생] thrift, thriftily, thriftiness, thriftless, thriftlessly, thriftlessness, thrifty, thrive, thriver, thriving, thrivingly
[어원] þrifask(Old Norse), to thrive; grasp to oneself
[유의어] flourish, prosper(번영하다)
topical [형용사] [★] [레마] topic
[본문] Join us again next time for more topical discussion and vocabulary.
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
[영한] ⒨ ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[첫뜻] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
tread [동사] [★] [레마] tread
[본문] It's not a view that I subscribe to in a simplistic sense myself - I think there's a very fine line to tread here.
[영영] If you tread on something, you put your foot on it when you are walking or standing.
[영한] ⒨ ① (발을) 디디다, 밟다 ② 밟아서 뭉개다[으깨다] ③ (격식 또는 문예체) (어디에) 발을 디디다, (어디를) 걷다[걸어가다]
[첫뜻] to tread, step on, trample; traverse, pass over
[활용] trod trodden trod treading treads
[파생] treader, tread
[어근] tread; 걷다
[유의어] trample
<명사> ① 걸음걸이, 발소리 ② (타이어의) 접지면 ③ (계단의) 디딤판
truism [명사] [레마] truism
[본문] There's no point denying that, certainly in the developed world, there's been a rise in consumer capitalism, that's just a truism, but thrift hasn't declined.
[영영] A truism is a statement that is generally accepted as obviously true and is repeated so often that it has become boring.
[영한] ⒨ 뻔한 말[소리]
[첫뜻] self-evident truth
[활용] uncountable noun
[파생] truistic, truism
[어근] ⑴ tru(true); true ⑵ ism; 주의 (명사 어미) [구성단어] true + ism
unforeseen [형용사] [레마] unforeseen
[본문] The Victorians for example told people to 'save up for a rainy day', meaning to keep some money back in case of unforeseen emergencies.
[영영] If something that has happened was unforeseen, it was not expected to happen or known about beforehand.
[영한] ⒨ 예측하지 못한, 뜻밖의
[어원] un(English) [구성단어] Un + foreseen
[유의어] unexpected
<명사> 예측하기 어려운 일
verb [명사] [레마] verb
[본문] It seems the oldest definition of 'thrift' has nothing to do with saving money and is connected to the verbs 'thrive' and 'flourish' - meaning to grow or develop successfully.
[영영] A verb is a word such as `sing', `feel', or `die' which is used with a subject to say what someone or something does or what happens to them, or to give information about them. → see also phrasal verb
[영한] ⒨ (문법) 동사
[첫뜻] a word that asserts or declares; that part of speech of which the office is predication, and which, either alone or with various modifiers or adjuncts, combines with a subject to make a sentence
[활용] 복수형; verbs
[파생] verbal, verbless, verb
[어근] verb
Victorian [명사] [★] [레마] Victorian
[본문] The Victorians for example told people to 'save up for a rainy day', meaning to keep some money back in case of unforeseen emergencies.
[영영] The Victorians were the British people who lived in the time of Queen Victoria.
[영한] ⒨ 빅토리아 여왕 시대 사람
[활용] 복수형; Victorians
[어원] Victoria(English)
<형용사> ① (영국) 빅토리아 (여왕) 시대(1837-1901)의 ② (태도가) 빅토리아 시대풍[식]의
virtue [명사] [Ranking; 3391] [★★] [레마] virtue
[본문] The Puritans believed that being frugal was a religious virtue and that people ought to save money in order to give to others in need.
[영영] Virtue is thinking and doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong.
[영한] ⒨ ① 선, 선행 ② 미덕, 덕목 ③ 장점
[첫뜻] moral life and conduct; a particular moral excellence
[활용] 복수형; virtues
[파생] virtueless, virtuous, virtue
[어근] virtue(vir); man, moral excellence
[유의어] advantage(장점)
waste [명사] [Oxford3000] [Ranking; 2000] [★★] [레마] waste
[본문] Ideas about frugality and thrift changed again during the Second World War when the public was encouraged to avoid waste so that every material resource could go into the war effort.
[영영] Waste is the use of money or other resources on things that do not need it.
[영한] ⒨ ① 낭비[허비](하는 행위) ② 낭비[허비](되는 상황) ③ 쓰레기, 폐기물 ④ 불모지(사람동식물이 거의 살지 않는 넓은 지역)
[첫뜻] desolate regions
[활용] 복수형; wastes
[파생] wastable, wasteful, wastefully, wastefulness, wasteness, waste
[어근] waste(vast); empty, desolate
<동사> ① (돈시간 등을 필요 이상으로 들여) 낭비하다 ② (가치를 인정받지 못하거나 엉뚱한 곳에) 헛되이 주다[쓰다/하다] ③ (제대로 이용하지 못하고) 낭비[허비]하다 <형용사> ① (땅이) 폐허의[버려진] ② 쓸모가 없어진, 폐물이 된
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.blog.me/221610250801
