Why is some old technology still used? Georgie and Phil discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary
왜 몇몇의 오래된 기술들이 여전히 사용될까요? 죠지와 필이 이것을 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘들을 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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arrangement noun ★★★[3030] from [레마] range(set in a row) 《 rang(열[줄])
[본문] [34]Chris and Tacye discussed QWERTY, the traditional typewriter arrangement of keys on a computer keyboard in which the top line begins with the letters q, w, e, r, t and Y. In terms of being able to type quickly, QWERTY isn't the best - in fact, court reporters type much faster with alternative keyboards.
[영한] ① 준비, 마련, 주선 ② (처리) 방식 ③ 합의, 협의 ④ 배치, 배열 ⑤ 편곡
[영영] Arrangements are plans and preparations which you make so that something will happen or be possible.
[굴절형] 복수형; arrangements
[구성단어] arrange + ment
[어근] ⑴ ar(ad); to ⑵ range(rang); 열(列), rank ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 rangier》 [from rang] set in a row
[최초 의미] act of arraigning, act of putting in proper order,
[파생] arrangeable, arrangement, arranger, arrange
cassette noun ☆[4703] from [레마] case 《 caps(상자)
[본문] [7]Do you still have a Walkman cassette player from the 1980s?
[영한] ① (녹음/녹화 테이프가 든) 카세트 ② (카메라 필름) 카트리지
[영영] A cassette is a small, flat, rectangular plastic case containing magnetic tape which is used for recording and playing back sound or film.
[굴절형] 복수형; cassettes
[어근] ⑴ cass(caps); 상자, box, case ⑵ ette; 지소(指小)
[어원] 《라틴어 cas-》 [capere와 관련어] 상자, 용기[상자], 궤[상자]
clockwork noun △[10000+] from [레마] clockwork 《 work(어떤 일)
[본문] [25]So that's where we came up with the concept for HAR-V: a mechanical clockwork rover that could be powered by Venus's winds in order to allow it to survive Venus's long hot nights.
[영한] 시계[태엽] 장치
[구성단어] clock + work
[어근] ⑴ clock; 시계, 벨, clock ⑵ work; 일하다, work
[어원] 《고대 영어 weorc》 어떤 일, 누군가에 의해 수행된 개별 행위, 행동(자발적이든 의무적이든), 절차, 사업; 만들어지거나 제조된 것, 노동의 산물
comeback noun △[10000+] from [레마] comeback 《 come
[본문] [9]So, you might be surprised to hear that until recently the government of Japan still used three and-a-half inch floppy disks to store official documents; that around the world, music cassettes and Walkmans are making a comeback; and that even the world-famous Swiss CERN physics laboratory uses old-fashioned magnetic tape reels to record its data.
[영한] ① (유명인의) 컴백, 복귀, 재기 ② (무엇의) 재유행 ③ (비판에 대한) 재빠른 응수 ④ 남을 탓할 방도
[영영] If someone such as an entertainer or sports personality makes a comeback, they return to their profession or sport after a period away.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] retort
<동사> ① 돌아오다[가다] ② 다시 유행[성공]하다
[구성단어] come + back
[어근] ⑴ come; 오다, come ⑵ back; 뒤, back
[어원] 《고대 영어 bæc》 뒤
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
complicate verb ★★[3504] from [레마] complicate 《 plic(접다)
[본문] [33]It's the layout we're all really, really used to though, and if you see court reporters, stenographers, they have special keyboards and can type so fast to takedown verbatim, but they also look very complicated, I don't actually want to learn to use one of those so I'll stick with QWERTY for the moment.
[영한] (더) 복잡하게 만들다
[영영] To complicate something means to make it more difficult to understand or deal with.
[굴절형] complicated, complicated, complicating, complicates
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ plic; 접은, fold ⑶ ate; 동사어미
[최초 의미] to intertwine
[파생] complicacy, complication, complicate
curator noun △[10000+] from [레마] curate 《 cure(돌보다)
[본문] [31]Here, Chris Vallance, presenter of BBC World Service's, Tech Life, discusses a similar example with Dr Tacye Phillipson, science curator at the National Museum of Scotland:
[영한] 큐레이터(박물관/미술관 등의 전시 책임자)
[영영] A curator is someone who is in charge of the objects or works of art in a museum or art gallery.
[굴절형] 복수형; curators
[어근] ⑴ cur; take care of, 보살피다 ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ or; ~하는 사람(명사 어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 curare》 ~을 돌보다, ~에 주의하다
[최초 의미] a guardian; one who has care or superintendence of something
[파생] curatorial, curatorship, curator
disk noun ★★★[2987] from [레마] disk
[본문] [6]Can you remember when computer floppy disks, hand-held Game Boys, and fax machines were in fashion?
[영한] ① (특히 美) 상호참조 disc ② (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터의) 디스크
[영영] In a computer, the disk is the part where information is stored.
[굴절형] 복수형; disks
[반의어] disk, hard disk
[어근] disk; 접시, 원반, disk
[AM] 영국영어 ☞ disc
[어원] 《그리스어 diskos》 [related to dikein] disk, platter; quoit, discus, dish (see disk (n, ))
[최초 의미] round, approximately flat surface
[파생] discal, disklike, disk
efficient adj. ★★★[2179] from [레마] efficient 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [32]Another piece of tech that people say has sort of refused to die is the QWERTY keyboard, the layout of keyboards that we all have, and is perhaps not the most efficient layout in terms of the speed of typing.
[영한] 능률적인, 유능한, 효율적인
[영영] If something or someone is efficient, they are able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.
[반의어] inefficient(효율적이다)
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); out ⑵ fic(fac); 만들다, 하다 ⑶ ient(ant); 형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[최초 의미] making, producing immediate effect, active, effective,
[파생] effect, effecter, effectible, effective, effectual, efficiency, efficient, efficiently
electrical adj. ★★★[2507] from [레마] electr(호박)
[본문] [30]For example, countries around the world use different electrical plugs which would be better to standardise - but imagine the work involved!
[영한] 전기의, 전기를 이용하는[생산하는]
[영영] ① Electrical goods, equipment, or appliances work by means of electricity.
② Electrical systems or parts supply or use electricity.
③ Electrical industries, engineers, or workers are involved in the production and supply of electricity or electrical goods.
[구성단어] electric + al
[어근] ⑴ electr; 전기, amber ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 elektron》 호박
[최초 의미] giving off electricity when rubbed
[파생] electrically, electricalness, electric, electrical
electronics noun ★★[3850] from [레마] electron 《 electr(호박)
[본문] [26]Conditions on Venus mean that ordinary electronics simply won't work.
[영한] ① 전자 공학 ② 전자 기술 ③ 전자 장치
[영영] Electronics is the technology of using transistors and silicon chips, especially in devices such as radios, televisions, and computers.
[굴절형] 복수형; electronicses
[어근] ⑴ electr; amber, 전기 ⑵ on; 소립자, 원자 ⑶ ics; …학(學), 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 elektron》 호박
email noun ★★★[2759] from [레마] mail
[본문] [41]In fact, the UK's first home computer was the Sinclair ZX80 which was released in 1980 and used a whopping 4 kilobyte memory, that's about half an email!
[영한] ① 전자 우편, 이메일 ② 전자 우편[이메일] (내용)
[영영] electronic mail
[굴절형] 복수형; emails
<동사> 전자 우편[이메일]을[로] 보내다
[구성단어] electronic + mail
[어근] ⑴ e(e-); 전자 통신, 인터넷 ⑵ mail; mail
[어원] 《프랑스말 male》 wallet, bag, bundle
exciting adj. ★★★★[1855] from [레마] excite 《 cite(부르다)
[본문] [5]The exciting thing about technology is that it's always changing.
[영한] 신나는, 흥미진진한, 흥분하게 하는
[유의어] vibrant
[구성단어] excite + ing
[어근] ⑴ ex; out ⑵ cit(cite); 부르다, call ⑶ ing; 현재진행/형용사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 citare》 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[파생] excitingly, exciting
fashionable adj. ★★★[2580] from [레마] fashion(from facere) 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [8]Today technology progresses so quickly that old tech soon becomes obsolete, no longer in use having been replaced by something better or more fashionable.
[영한] ① 유행하는, 유행을 따른 ② 부유층이 애용하는
[반의어] unfashionable
<명사> 유행을 좇는 사람, 상류 사회의 사람
[구성단어] fashion + able
[어근] ⑴ fash(fac); 만들다, 하다, make ⑵ ion; 명사어미 ⑶ able; 할 수 있는
[어원] 《라틴어 factio》 from facere; a making or doing, a preparing
fax noun[10000+] from [레마] fax
[본문] [6]Can you remember when computer floppy disks, hand-held Game Boys, and fax machines were in fashion?
[영한] ① 팩스기 ② 팩스 (전송) ③ 팩스
[어근] fax(fac); 만들다, 하다, make
floppy adj.[10000+] from [레마] flop
[본문] [6]Can you remember when computer floppy disks, hand-held Game Boys, and fax machines were in fashion?
[영한] 헐렁한, 늘어진, 딱딱하지 않은
[굴절형] 비교; floppy < floppier < floppiest
[유의어] flabby, relaxed, slack, limp, flaccid
[구성단어] flop + y
[어근] ⑴ flop(flap); 덮개[뒤집다], flap, flip ⑵ p; 연결 글자 ⑶ y; 형용사 어미
[파생] floppily, floppiness, floppy
hand-held adj. △[10000+] from [레마] hand-held
[본문] [6]Can you remember when computer floppy disks, hand-held Game Boys, and fax machines were in fashion?
[영한] 손에 쥐고 쓸 수 있는, 소형인
[구성단어] hand + held
inhospitable adj.[10000+] from [레마] hospital(게스트하우스) 《 host(낯선이)
[본문] [21]NASA engineer, Jonathan Sauder, designed HAR-V, a mechanical rover able to survive the inhospitable conditions on Venus where temperatures reach 460C.
[영한] ① (장소가) (특히 기후 조건이) 사람이 지내기[살기] 힘든 ② (사람들이 손님에게) 불친절한, 대접이 나쁜
[유의어] unwelcoming
[반의어] hospitable
[구성단어] in + hospitable
[어근] ⑴ host; 주인, host ⑵ in; 아님(不), not
[어원] 《라틴어 hospitale》 게스트하우스, 여인숙
keyboard noun △[9410] from [레마] keyboard
[본문] [32]Another piece of tech that people say has sort of refused to die is the QWERTY keyboard, the layout of keyboards that we all have, and is perhaps not the most efficient layout in terms of the speed of typing.
[영한] ① (컴퓨터타자기의) 키보드 ② (피아노 등의) 건반 ③ (전자) 건반 악기
[영영] The keyboard of a typewriter or computer is the set of keys that you press in order to operate it.
[굴절형] 복수형; keyboards
<동사> (컴퓨터에 정보를) 입력하다
[구성단어] key + board
[파생] keyboarder, keyboard
kilobyte noun[10000+] from [레마] kilobyte 《 bit(a biting)
[본문] [41]In fact, the UK's first home computer was the Sinclair ZX80 which was released in 1980 and used a whopping 4 kilobyte memory, that's about half an email!
[영한] 킬로바이트
[구성단어] kilo + byte
[어근] ⑴ kilo; 천((1000)) ⑵ byte(bite); 물다, bite
[어원] 《그리스어 khilioi》 thousand
laboratory noun ★★★[2548] from [레마] labor(힘든 일)
[본문] [9]So, you might be surprised to hear that until recently the government of Japan still used three and-a-half inch floppy disks to store official documents; that around the world, music cassettes and Walkmans are making a comeback; and that even the world-famous Swiss CERN physics laboratory uses old-fashioned magnetic tape reels to record its data.
[영한] 실험실 참조 language laboratory
[영영] A laboratory is a building or a room where scientific experiments, analyses, and research are carried out.
[굴절형] 복수형; laboratories
[유의어] lab(연구실)
[어근] ⑴ labor; 노동 ⑵ at(ate); 접미어 ⑶ ory; 부속의,곳(소,所)
[어원] 《라틴어 labor》 힘든 일, 일, 노력, 작업, 고난[시련], 고통[괴로움]
[최초 의미] room or building set apart for scientific experiments
[파생] laboratorial, laboratory
layout noun △[10000+] from [레마] lay(바닥에 놓다)
[본문] [32]Another piece of tech that people say has sort of refused to die is the QWERTY keyboard, the layout of keyboards that we all have, and is perhaps not the most efficient layout in terms of the speed of typing.
[영한] (책/정원/건물 등의) 레이아웃[배치]
[영영] the design or arrangement of something; the way something is laid out
[구성단어] lay + out
[어근] ⑴ lay(lie); 눕다, lie, lay ⑵ out; 밖, 이상의, out
[어원] 《고대 영어 lecgan》 (땅에) 두다
[최초 의미] configuration, arrangement
machinery noun △[10000+] from [레마] machine
[본문] [44]Clockwork machinery uses metal springs and wheels which move when they are wound up with a key.
[영한] ① (특히 큰 기계를 집합적으로 가리켜) 기계(류) ② 기계 부품들 ③ 조직, 시스템, 기구
[영영] You can use machinery to refer to machines in general, or machines that are used in a factory or on a farm.
[굴절형] 복수형; machineries
[구성단어] machine + ery
[어근] ⑴ machin(mechan); 기계, 장치 ⑵ ery; 성질,행위,상태
[어원] 《그리스어 mekhane》 장치, 도구, 기계, (또한) 교묘한 장치, 교활함[간계]
magnetic adj. ★★[3383] from [레마] magnet
[본문] [9]So, you might be surprised to hear that until recently the government of Japan still used three and-a-half inch floppy disks to store official documents; that around the world, music cassettes and Walkmans are making a comeback; and that even the world-famous Swiss CERN physics laboratory uses old-fashioned magnetic tape reels to record its data.
[영한] ① 자석 같은 ② 자성[자기]의, 자성에 의한 ③ 사람을 강하게 끄는, 대단히 매력적인
[영영] If something metal is magnetic, it acts like a magnet.
[어근] ⑴ magnet; 자석, lodestone ⑵ ic; …의, 와 같은(것)
[어원] 《그리스어 Magnesia》 (그리스) 테살리아 지역 이름[=자석 광산이 있던 곳]
[최초 의미] having the properties of a magnet
[파생] magnetic, magnetically, magnetize, magnet
mechanical adj. ★★★[3405] from [레마] machine
[본문] [21]NASA engineer, Jonathan Sauder, designed HAR-V, a mechanical rover able to survive the inhospitable conditions on Venus where temperatures reach 460C.
[영한] ① 기계로 작동되는 ② 기계[엔진]와 관련된 ③ (사람의 행동이) 기계적인 유의어 routine ④ 역학의 ⑤ (사람이) 기계에 밝은, 기계를 잘 아는
[영영] A mechanical device has parts that move when it is working, often using power from an engine or from electricity.
[유의어] routine, mechanic
<명사> ① 기계적인 부분[구조], 기구(機構), [pl.] = MECHANICS, = MECHANICAL BANK ② (인쇄) (사진 촬영용) OK지(紙)
[구성단어] mechan + ical
[어근] ⑴ mechan; 기계, 장치, machine ⑵ ical(ic); …의, 와 같은(것)
[어원] 《그리스어 mekhane》 장치, 도구, 기계, (또한) 교묘한 장치, 교활함[간계]
[최초 의미] of or pertaining to tools and their use
[파생] machinability, machinable, machine, machineable, machineless, machine-like, mechanical, mechanicalism, mechanically, mechanicalness, mechanize
micro noun △[9181] from [레마] micro
[본문] [17]a) the Commodore 64 b) the Sinclair ZX80 or, c) the BBC micro?
[영한] ① 아주 작은[미세한] 것, 미력한 것. ② [구어] =microcomputer. ③ 마이크로[미시] 경제학. ④ =microskirt. ⑤ 마이크로스커트
[굴절형] 복수형; micros
<형용사> ① 아주 작은, 초(超) 미니의, 미세[미력]한. ② 마이크로컴퓨터의. ③ 마이크로[미시] 경제학의.
[어근] micro; 적은, small
[어원] 《그리스어 smikros》 small, little, petty, trivial, slight
obsolete adj. ☆[4867] from [레마] obsolesce(fall into disuse)
[본문] [8]Today technology progresses so quickly that old tech soon becomes obsolete, no longer in use having been replaced by something better or more fashionable.
[영한] 더 이상 쓸모가 없는, 한물간, 구식의
[영영] Something that is obsolete is no longer needed because something better has been invented.
[유의어] out of date(구식이다)
[어근] ⑴ ob; 반대, to, ⑵ solete(sole); 낯익은, accustomed
[어원] 《라틴어 obsolescere》 [inceptive of obsolere, inchoative of obsolere] fall into disuse, be forgotten about, become tarnished
[최초 의미] that is no longer practiced or used, out of date, gone out of use, of a discarded type
[파생] obsolete, obsolesce
old-fashioned adj. ★★★[2707] from [레마] fashion(from facere) 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [9]So, you might be surprised to hear that until recently the government of Japan still used three and-a-half inch floppy disks to store official documents; that around the world, music cassettes and Walkmans are making a comeback; and that even the world-famous Swiss CERN physics laboratory uses old-fashioned magnetic tape reels to record its data.
[영한] ① 옛날식의, 구식의 ② (사람이) 전통적인 사고방식을 지닌, 구식인
[영영] Something such as a style, method, or device that is old-fashioned is no longer used, done, or admired by most people, because it has been replaced by something that is more modern.
[유의어] dated(구식이다), out-of-date(시대에 뒤떨어지다)
<명사> 위스키 칵테일의 일종
[구성단어] old + fashioned
[어원] 《라틴어 factio》 from facere; a making or doing, a preparing
[파생] old-fashionedly, oldfashioned, old-fashioned
physics noun ★★★[3090] from [레마] physic(자연의)
[본문] [9]So, you might be surprised to hear that until recently the government of Japan still used three and-a-half inch floppy disks to store official documents; that around the world, music cassettes and Walkmans are making a comeback; and that even the world-famous Swiss CERN physics laboratory uses old-fashioned magnetic tape reels to record its data.
[영한] 물리학
[영영] NOUN] Physics is the scientific study of forces such as heat, light, sound, pressure, gravity, and electricity, and the way that they affect objects.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ phys(physi); 자연, 물리, nature ⑵ ics; …학(學), …활동
[어원] 《그리스어 physikos》 자연의
[파생] physical, physically, physicalness, physics
plug noun ★★[3791] from [레마] plug(마개)
[본문] [30]For example, countries around the world use different electrical plugs which would be better to standardise - but imagine the work involved!
[영한] ① (전기) 플러그 ② 플러그 끼우는 곳, 소켓 유의어 socket ③ (전기 기기 연결용) 플러그 ④ 상호참조 spark plug ⑤ (욕조싱크대의 구멍을 막는) 마개 ⑥ (구멍을) 틀어막는 것 참조 earplug ⑦ 상호참조 stopper ⑧ (벽에 나사못을 박기 위한) 플러그 ⑨ (신간 서적새 영화 등에 대해 다른 사람들의 이목을 끄는 데 도움이 되는) 칭찬[관심]
[영영] A plug on a piece of electrical equipment is a small plastic object with two or three metal pins which fit into the holes of an electric socket and connects the equipment to the electricity supply.
[굴절형] 복수형; plugs
[유의어] socket
[반의어] er
<동사> ① (구멍을 마개 같은 것으로) 막다[틀어막다] ② (부족한 것을) 메우다 ③ (신간 서적새 영화 등에 사람들의 이목을 끌도록) 칭찬[홍보]하다 유의어 promote
[어근] plug; 틀어막다, 마개, plug
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 plugge》 마개
[최초 의미] bung, stopper
[파생] plugger, plug
presenter noun △[8561] from [레마] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [31]Here, Chris Vallance, presenter of BBC World Service's, Tech Life, discusses a similar example with Dr Tacye Phillipson, science curator at the National Museum of Scotland:
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
proverb noun △[8923] from [레마] proverb(a common saying) 《 verb
[본문] [10]Yes, it seems that some old technology just refuses to die - maybe because people still love it, or maybe because of the old English proverb, if it ain't broke, don't fix it, meaning that things should only be changed if they don't work.
[영한] ① 속담. ② 누구나 아는 말(byword), 웃음거리 ③ (속담으로 엮은) 속담극 , [pl.] (속담을 알아맞히는) 속담놀이. ④ 금언(金言)(wise saying), 교훈 ⑤ 비유(parable), 수수께끼
[구성단어] pro + verb
[어근] ⑴ pro; 앞(before), 찬성 ⑵ verb; 단어, word, verb
[어원] 《라틴어 proverbium》 [from pro-+verbum] a common saying, old adage, maxim
[최초 의미] a common saying, old adage, maxim
reel noun △[10000+] from [레마] reel
[본문] [9]So, you might be surprised to hear that until recently the government of Japan still used three and-a-half inch floppy disks to store official documents; that around the world, music cassettes and Walkmans are making a comeback; and that even the world-famous Swiss CERN physics laboratory uses old-fashioned magnetic tape reels to record its data.
[영한] ① (실/전선/필름 등을 감는) 릴, 얼레 ② 릴
[굴절형] 복수형; reels
<동사> ① 비틀[휘청]거리다 ② (몹시 충격을 받거나 화가 나서) 마음이 어지럽다[크게 동요하다] ③ 빙글빙글 도는 것 같다
[어근] reel; reel, 실 감개
[어원] 《고대 영어 hreol》 실 감개
[최초 의미] cylinder or frame turning on an axis
rover noun[10000+] from [레마] rove
[본문] [21]NASA engineer, Jonathan Sauder, designed HAR-V, a mechanical rover able to survive the inhospitable conditions on Venus where temperatures reach 460C.
[영한] 방랑자
[구성단어] rove + er
[어근] ⑴ rov(rove); 방랑하다, rove ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 rafa》 to wander, rove.
standardise verb △[10000+] from [레마] standard 《 stand
[본문] [30]For example, countries around the world use different electrical plugs which would be better to standardise - but imagine the work involved!
[영한] 표준화하다
[구성단어] standard + ise
[어근] ⑴ stand; 서다, stand ⑵ ard; 접미사 ⑶ ise(ize); 동사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 estandart》 [probably from Frankish *standhard 또는 from estendre] military standard, banner
stenographer noun[10000+] from [레마] stenography 《 graph(쓰기)
[본문] [33]It's the layout we're all really, really used to though, and if you see court reporters, stenographers, they have special keyboards and can type so fast to takedown verbatim, but they also look very complicated, I don't actually want to learn to use one of those so I'll stick with QWERTY for the moment.
[영한] 속기사(速記士)
[구성단어] stenography + er
[어근] ⑴ steno(sten); 좁은, narrow ⑵ graph; 글, 쓰다, write ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 graphe》 [from graphein] 쓰기, 그리기
takedown verb △[10000+] from [레마] takedown 《 take(to take)
[본문] [33]It's the layout we're all really, really used to though, and if you see court reporters, stenographers, they have special keyboards and can type so fast to takedown verbatim, but they also look very complicated, I don't actually want to learn to use one of those so I'll stick with QWERTY for the moment.
[영한] 분해하다(分解~)
<명사> ① (기계 등의) 분해 ② 조립식 기계[총] ③ 굴욕
[구성단어] take + down
[어근] ⑴ take; 취하다, take ⑵ down; 아래로, down
[어원] 《고대 영어 dun》 hill
tape noun ★★★★[1923] from [레마] tape
[본문] [9]So, you might be surprised to hear that until recently the government of Japan still used three and-a-half inch floppy disks to store official documents; that around the world, music cassettes and Walkmans are making a comeback; and that even the world-famous Swiss CERN physics laboratory uses old-fashioned magnetic tape reels to record its data.
[영한] ① (소리영상을 기록하는) 테이프 ② (녹음녹화) 테이프 ③ (접착용) 테이프 ④ (물건을 묶거나 할 때 쓰는) 띠[끈/테이프] ⑤ (경주 결승선 표시용) 테이프 ⑥ (천 또는 금속제의) 줄자
[영영] Tape is a narrow plastic strip covered with a magnetic substance. It is used to record sounds, pictures, and computer information.
[굴절형] 복수형; tapes
<동사> ① 녹음[녹화]하다 ② (up) 테이프[끈]로 묶다 ③ (접착) 테이프로 붙이다 <형용사> 테이프에 녹음한
[어근] tape(tap); 마개, 테이프, tap
[어원] 《고대 영어 tæppe》 [base of tæppa, a back-formation from Latin tapete] a fillet, narrow strip of cloth used for tying, measuring, etc.
[최초 의미] narrow strip of cloth used for tying, measuring, etc
[파생] tapelike, taper, tape
tech noun △[8575] from [레마] tech(기술)
[본문] [20]One reason for not updating tech is if the original design still works well.
[영한] ① 전문가, 기술자 ② 과학 기술 ③ (T-) 기술대학 ④ (T-) 공업 학교, 공과 대학
[영영] A tech is the same as a technical college.
[유의어] technical college
<형용사> ① 기술상의, 전문적인. ② 하이테크의.
[Full] technology, technical college
[어근] tech(techno); 기술, skill, 기교
[어원] 《그리스어 tekhne》 (art) of tactics, (art of) arrangement; art, skill, craft in work; method, system
total adj. ★★★[2091] from [레마] total
[본문] [24]It's actually about 60 days long that you're in total darkness.
[영한] ① 총, 전체의 ② 완전한, 전면적인
[영영] The total number or cost of something is the number or cost that you get when you add together or count all the parts in it.
[유의어] complete
<명사> 합계, 총수[총점/총액] <동사> ① 합계[총] …이 되다 ② (up) 합계를 내다 ③ (자동차를) 수리하지 않는 편이 나을 정도로 파손하다
[어근] ⑴ tot; all, whole ⑵ al; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 totus》 all, all at once, the whole, entire, altogether
[파생] totality, totalize, totally, total
typewriter noun[10000+] from [레마] typewriter(to score) 《 write(점수를 매기다)
[본문] [34]Chris and Tacye discussed QWERTY, the traditional typewriter arrangement of keys on a computer keyboard in which the top line begins with the letters q, w, e, r, t and Y. In terms of being able to type quickly, QWERTY isn't the best - in fact, court reporters type much faster with alternative keyboards.
[영한] 타자기
[구성단어] type + writer
[어근] ⑴ type(typ); stamp, model ⑵ writ(write); 쓰다, write ⑶ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 writan》 점수를 매기다, 윤곽을 그리다, 그림을 그리다
update verb △[8825] from [레마] update 《 date
[본문] [20]One reason for not updating tech is if the original design still works well.
[영한] ① (현대화된 부품 등으로) 갱신하다 ② 가장 최근의 정보를 알려주다[덧붙이다]
[영영] If you update something, you make it more modern, usually by adding new parts to it or giving new information.
[굴절형] updated, updated, updating, updates
[유의어] bring up to date
<명사> ① 새롭게 함, 갱신, 개정 ② 최신 정보, [컴퓨터] 갱신 <형용사> 최신의, 첨단을 걷는
[구성단어] up + date
[어근] ⑴ up; 위 ⑵ date(dat); 주다, give
[어원] 《라틴어 datus》 [pp of dare] given
[파생] updateable, updater, update
verbatim adj.[10000+]
[본문] [33]It's the layout we're all really, really used to though, and if you see court reporters, stenographers, they have special keyboards and can type so fast to takedown verbatim, but they also look very complicated, I don't actually want to learn to use one of those so I'll stick with QWERTY for the moment.
[영한] 말[글자] 그대로(의)
[유의어] word for word
[어근] ⑴ verb; 단어, word, verb ⑵ atim; 형용사 어미
vocabulary noun ★★[3324] from [레마] voc
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
whopping adj. △[10000+] from [레마] whop
[본문] [41]In fact, the UK's first home computer was the Sinclair ZX80 which was released in 1980 and used a whopping 4 kilobyte memory, that's about half an email!
[영한] 엄청 큰
[영영] If you describe an amount as whopping, you are emphasizing that it is large.
<명사> ① 태형(笞刑), 매질. ② 대패, 참패 <부사> 굉장히, 엄청나게, 터무니없이
[구성단어] whop + ing
[어근] ⑴ whop; 치다, 때리다, whop ⑵ p; 연결 글자 ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《의성어/의태어 whop》 to beat, strike
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2956
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
