BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Did Taylor Swift fans cause an earthquake?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
73,000명의 테일러 스위프트 팬이 지진을 일으킬 수 있을까요? 필과 조지가 이에 대해 토론하고 유용한 어휘를 알려드립니다.(Could 73,000 Taylor Swift fans cause an earthquake? Phil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
as usual adv.
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [12]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
associate with verb
[본문] [10]At a recent concert in Edinburgh, as part of Taylor Swift's 'Eras' tour, her fans' energetic dancing literally moved the Earth, with seismic activity usually associated with earthquakes detected four miles away!
[영한] ① …와 어울리다. ② ~을 ~과 관련시켜 생각하다 ③ …에 찬성하다, …을 지지하다
[영영] to be involved with or spend a lot of time with somebody or with a group of people, especially people that somebody else does not approve of
at the end of prep.
[본문] [21]OK, Georgie, I'll reveal the correct answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
at the same time adv.
[본문] [35]The peak was made by thousands of Swifties jumping up and down in unison, together and at the same time, creating something like a mini earthquake.
[영한] ① 동시에[함께] ② (고려해야 할 대조적인 사실 등을 언급할 때 써서) 그와 동시에
[영영] ① during the same moment
② used to introduce a statement that adds to and differs from a preceding statement
bring back verb
[본문] [49]All of which brings us back to my question, Georgie.
[영한] ① ~을 기억나게 하다[상기시키다] ② ~을 다시 도입하다
[영영] ① (to something) to return something to the place it came from
② to make you remember something or think about it again
③ to make something that existed or was done before be used or done again
[유의어] reintroduce
come up verb
[본문] [41]James, impressive as this is to see coming up on your seismograph, this is not the same league really as an earthquake.
[영한] ① (식물이) (땅을 뚫고) 나오다[움이 트다] ② (해가) 뜨다 ③ 생기다[발생하다] ④ 언급[논의]되다 ⑤ (어떤 행사나 때가) 다가오다 ⑥ (법원에서) 심리되다 ⑦ (내기나 제비뽑기 등에서) 뽑히다 ⑧ (보통 진행형으로 쓰여) 도착하다, (준비가) 다 되어 가다
[영영] ① (to),(from) to travel from one place to another, usually from a smaller place to a larger one, or from the south of a country to the north
② (to somebody/something) to go towards a person in order to talk to them
③ to appear above the ground
[유의어] crop up
comparable to adj.
[본문] [43]There have been some people who have tried to convert the energy output from concerts into a local magnitude scale to make it comparable to an earthquake, and when that's happened, we find magnitudes that are generally less than one.
[영한] …에 맞먹는[필적하는].
correspond to verb
[본문] [25]Tell me about the peak on this graph that you're seeing, and what that actually corresponds to.
[영한] …에[와] 일치하다, 들어맞다
feel like verb
[본문] [48]Officially, Taylor Swift didn't cause an earthquake, but for the Swifties it probably felt like one!
[영한] ① …한 느낌이 있다 ② ~을 갖고[하고] 싶다
[유의어] fancy
for now adv.
[본문] [61]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
have a question verb
[본문] [14]But first I have a question for you, Georgie.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
hear about verb
[본문] [11]Yes, it's hard to believe, but in this programme we'll be hearing about the 'Swift-quake', a powerful force like an earthquake, coming not from nature, but from a pop concert!
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
hit song noun
[본문] [34]Her hit song, Cruel Summer, created a peak - the highest point - in the graph which James's machine was drawing.
[영한] 히트송.
in a way adv.
[본문] [46]Yes, the energy created by the music's sound waves and thousands of fans jumping did move the earth, but not in a way that's comparable, or similar, to a real earthquake.
[영한] 어느 정도는, 어떤 면에서는
[영영] 1.to a certain extent (but not completely)
[유의어] in one way(어느 정도다), in some ways(어느 정도다)
in fact adv.
[본문] [53]in fact, the concert happened in Finsbury Park.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in unison adv.
[본문] [29]Yes, so this is all of the energy combined from the 73,000 people in the stadium, jumping in unison and stamping in unison.
[영한] ① 일제히 ② (사람들이) 합심하여 ③ 제창으로
less than adj.
[본문] [43]There have been some people who have tried to convert the energy output from concerts into a local magnitude scale to make it comparable to an earthquake, and when that's happened, we find magnitudes that are generally less than one.
[영한] ① ] …보다 적은 ② 오히려 …이 아니다, 결코 …않다
look at verb
[본문] [26]In this top graph of the red wiggly line, we're looking at the ground velocity in essentially metres per second.
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)
not in the same league adj.
[본문] [45]Marnie says the concert was not in the same league, an idiom meaning not nearly as good or important as something else.
[영한] 같은 리그가 아닌
once again adv.
[본문] [60]once again, our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
rock your world verb
[본문] [6]I like that phrase, 'rock your world', Phil.
[영한] 당신의 세상을 뒤흔든다
set up verb
[본문] [24]Emma and James set up their equipment to monitor and record ground motion as the concert got started, as James explains here to Marnie Chesterton, presenter of BBC Radio 4 programme, 'Inside Science':
[영한] ① ~을 세우다[놓다] ② (기계/장비를) 설치하다 ③ (어떤 일이 있도록) 마련하다 ④ ~을 (새로) 시작[설립]하다 ⑤ (일련의 사건/과정을) 촉발[유발]시키다 ⑥ (필요한 자금을) ~에게 제공하다[대 주다] ⑦ ~에게 힘[기운]이 솟게 하다 ⑧ ~에게 누명을 씌우다 ⑨ (~으로) 사업을 시작하다[창업하다] ⑩ 건립하다, 설립[수립]하다, 준비하다, …인 체하다, 함정에 빠뜨리다.
[영영] ① to provide somebody with the money they need, for example to start a business, buy a home, etc.
② (informal) to trick somebody, especially by making them appear to be guilty of something that they have not done
③ (informal) to make somebody feel healthier, stronger, more active, etc.
[유의어] establish(설립하다), prepare(준비하다), erect, claim to be, entrap, frame, claim to entrap, constitute(설립하다)
<형용사> 잘난 체하는.
something like prep.
[본문] [35]The peak was made by thousands of Swifties jumping up and down in unison, together and at the same time, creating something like a mini earthquake.
[영한] ① 다소 …을 닮은, 약간 …비슷한[하게] ② 거의, 약 ③ 대단한, 굉장한, 훌륭한
sound wave noun
[본문] [46]Yes, the energy created by the music's sound waves and thousands of fans jumping did move the earth, but not in a way that's comparable, or similar, to a real earthquake.
[영한] 음파
[영영] Sound waves are the waves of energy that we hear as sound.
starting with prep.
[본문] [54]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with the phrase, rock your world, meaning that someone or something has a positive effect on you, making your life enjoyable.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
take place verb
[본문] [17]But at which London venue did the concert take place?
[영한] (특히 미리 준비되거나 계획된 일이) 개최되다[일어나다]
[영영] happen
[유의어] happen(일어나다), take the place of(역할을 떠맡다), take side(역할을 떠맡다), come about
tectonic plate noun
[본문] [47]By definition, an earthquake must break the earth's crust, and is caused by either the movement of tectonic plates or a volcano.
[영한] ① 텍토닉 플레이트 ② (여론의) 바탕, 토대
thousands of adj.
[본문] [35]The peak was made by thousands of Swifties jumping up and down in unison, together and at the same time, creating something like a mini earthquake.
[영한] 수천의, 무수한, 많은
up and down prep.
[본문] [27]So, that's the velocity that the ground is vibrating up and down.
[영한] 위 아래로, 위 아래에, 위 아래에서
<명사> 위아래로 훑어보는 것 <형용사> ① 오르내리는, 기복이 있는. ② 변화하는, 부침하는. ③ 깎아지른, 수직의. <부사> ① 아래위로 ② 이리저리[왔다 갔다] ③ 좋다가 나쁘다가 하는
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