[영어숙어 및 구동사] 6 Minute English - What decides our taste? [BBC Learning English 강좌]

BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 What decides our taste?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.

우리가 좋아하는 맛을 좋아하는 이유는 무엇일까요? 필과 베스가 이에 대해 이야기하고 유용한 어휘를 알려드립니다.(What makes us like the flavours we like? Phil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)

다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.

a few det.
[본문] [28]…when we first started doing genetic studies, we really just confined ourselves to looking at a few Europeans, people of European ancestry.
[영한] 약간의, 어느 정도의
[영영] .A small number of; more than two.
<대명사> 약간 <부사> ① (방언) 어느 정도, 조금 ② 많이

a question of det.
[본문] [9]If you ask around, you'll soon see there's no right or wrong answer - it's all a question of taste.
[영한] ① …에 대한 의심. ② ~의 문제인

able to adj
[본문] [32]Exactly and we wouldn't... you know, for our friends who are colour-blind, we wouldn't chastise them for not being able to see red or for dressing in colours we don't appreciate, but we feel very free to criticise our friends' sense of taste.
[영한] ① 할 수 있는 ② 가능한

agree on verb
[본문] [13]Why can't we agree on it?
[영한] ~에 동의하다
[유의어] agree upon(대해 의견을 같이하다)

이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.

any better adj.
[본문] [38]Are their opinions any better than our own?
[영한] ① 얼마간 나은. ② 조금이라도 더 좋은[잘]

as usual adv.
[본문] [15]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always

as well adv.
[본문] [15]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too

ask around verb
[본문] [9]If you ask around, you'll soon see there's no right or wrong answer - it's all a question of taste.
[영한] (사람들에게) 이리저리 알아보다

ask for verb
[본문] [52]I asked for Britain's most popular flavour of crisp, and you said, cheese and onion which was… the correct answer!
[영한] ① (누구를 만나거나 어디를 가기 위해) ~에 대해 묻다[~를 찾다] ② …을 찾아오다 ③ (물건을) 청하다, 청구하다 ④ 필요로 하다
[영영] ① (ask somebody for something) to say that you want somebody to give you something
② (informal) if somebody is asking for trouble or asking for it, they are behaving in a way that is likely to cause something bad to happen to them
③ {ask for something) to say that you want to speak to somebody or be directed to a place
[유의어] request(청하다), invite(불러들이다)

based on prep.
[본문] [49]David admits that taste is subjective, based on personal opinions and feelings rather than on facts.
[영한] ~에 근거하여

because of prep.
[본문] [25]What tastes sweet to me, might taste sour or salty to someone else, and this is because of differences in the receptors we're born with.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to

broaden our horizons verb
[본문] [30]We are broadening our horizons and studying people of Asian and African ancestry, and that has really opened up the knowledge that people are much more diverse than we ever realised…
[영한] 지평을 넓히다
[유의어] broaden your horizons, broaden their horizons

broaden their horizons verb
[본문] [34]Danielle says they broadened their horizons, they investigated something in a new way to increase their knowledge and understanding of it.
[영한] 지폄을 넓히다
[유의어] broaden our horizons

compare to verb
[본문] [35]Danielle compares taste to another genetically controlled condition, being colour-blind or unable to see the difference between certain colours like green and red.
[영한] …와 비교하다.

find out verb
[본문] [17]A good way of finding out about British tastes is with the nation's best-loved snack, crisps.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong

for now adv.
[본문] [61]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧

go into verb
[본문] [44]We all have our own personal prejudices in whatever sphere of life you want to go into, but we are encouraged, I mean ordered almost, to park those prejudices.
[영한] ① 차량이 ~을 들이받다 ② 차량이나 운전자가 ~하기 시작하다 ③ (특히 어떤 직종에) 들어가다[몸담기 시작하다] ④ (어떤 일/행동을) 하기 시작하다 ⑤ 검토[조사]하다 ⑥ 돈/시간/노력 등이 투입되다[쓰이다]
[영영] ① to hit something violently; to crash into something
② to start a particular movement

going to adj
[본문] [21]I'm going to guess cheese and onion.
[영한] ~할 예정인

have a question verb
[본문] [16]Great, but first I have a question for you, Beth.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다

in other words adv.
[본문] [26]in other words, taste is partly genetic.
[영한] 달리 말하면, 다시 말해서
[유의어] to put it another way

listen to verb
[본문] [14]And is it worth listening to experts whose job is to tell us what to eat and drink?
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them

look at verb
[본문] [28]…when we first started doing genetic studies, we really just confined ourselves to looking at a few Europeans, people of European ancestry.
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)

much more adj.
[본문] [30]We are broadening our horizons and studying people of Asian and African ancestry, and that has really opened up the knowledge that people are much more diverse than we ever realised…
[영한] 훨씬 더 많은
<부사> ① 훨씬 더 ② 더구나, 하물며

of course adv.
[본문] [43]But of course, individual taste is subjective.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally

once again adv.
[본문] [60]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시

open up verb
[본문] [30]We are broadening our horizons and studying people of Asian and African ancestry, and that has really opened up the knowledge that people are much more diverse than we ever realised…
[영한] ① 마음을 터놓다 ② 발사[발포]되다 ③ (문/뚜껑 등을) 열다 ④ ~을[이] 가능하게 하다[가능해지다], ~을[이] 이용할[~에 가 닿을] 수 있게 하다[되다] ⑤ (하루의) 영업을 시작하다[문을 열다] ⑥ (새로운 사업을) 시작[개업]하다 ⑦ 생겨나다[시작되다], 시작하다[만들어 내다] ⑧ (더) 넓어지다[벌어지다], (더) 넓히다[벌리다] ⑨ (닫힌 것/잠긴 것 등인) ~을 열다[따다/펴다 등]
[영영] ① to become or to make something possible, available or able to be reached
② to start a new business
③ to begin business for the day
[반의어] close up, close down

rather than prep.
[본문] [49]David admits that taste is subjective, based on personal opinions and feelings rather than on facts.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]

right or wrong adj.
[본문] [9]If you ask around, you'll soon see there's no right or wrong answer - it's all a question of taste.
[영한] 좋든 나쁘든, 어떻든

sense of taste noun
[본문] [32]Exactly and we wouldn't... you know, for our friends who are colour-blind, we wouldn't chastise them for not being able to see red or for dressing in colours we don't appreciate, but we feel very free to criticise our friends' sense of taste.
[영한] ① 입맛 ② 미각(味覺)

someone else pron.
[본문] [25]What tastes sweet to me, might taste sour or salty to someone else, and this is because of differences in the receptors we're born with.
[영한] 어떤 다른 사람.

something like prep.
[본문] [47]This phrase means something like, 'of course I would say that'.
[영한] ① 다소 …을 닮은, 약간 …비슷한[하게] ② 거의, 약 ③ 대단한, 굉장한, 훌륭한

starting with prep.
[본문] [53]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with the phrase to broaden or expand your horizons meaning 'to explore something in a new way which increases your knowledge and understanding of it'.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서

talk about verb
[본문] [5]Now, let's talk about food.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement

taste bud noun
[본문] [23]Science's understanding of how taste works started only 25 years ago with the discovery of taste receptors, cells located in the taste buds on your tongue.
[영한] ① (혀의) 맛봉오리 ② (혀의) 미각구(味覺球), 미뢰(味?)

the rest of the world noun
[본문] [33]It was only when scientists looked outside Europe to the rest of the world that they realised the diversity of human taste.
[영한] 나머지 세계

to a large extent adv.
[본문] [40]Scientists have established that taste is individual and to a large extent actually genetic.
[영한] 대단히, 매우

turn out verb
[본문] [10]But our taste, it turns out, isn't simply a matter of opinion.
[영한] ① 모습을 드러내다[나타나다] ② (일/진행/결과가 특정 방식으로) 되다[되어 가다] ③ 바깥쪽으로 향하다 ④ …인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다] ⑤ (전기/난방기를) 끄다 ⑥ (내용물을 없애거나 다시 정돈하여서) ~을 말끔히 정리하다 ⑦ (특히 호주머니 속에 든 것을) 끄집어내다[비우다] ⑧ ~을 만들어 내다[생산하다]
[영영] ① to be present at an event; to attend something or to go somewhere
② (used with an adverb, an adjective or in questions with) to take place or happen in the way mentioned; to develop or end in a particular way
③ to be discovered to be; to prove to be
[유의어] prove
[파생] turnout, turn out

unable to adj
[본문] [35]Danielle compares taste to another genetically controlled condition, being colour-blind or unable to see the difference between certain colours like green and red.
[영한] 할 수 없는

what about adv.
[본문] [37]But, if scientists are telling us taste is largely genetic, what about restaurant critics and wine connoisseurs, people whose job it is to tell us what to eat and drink?
[영한] ① …하는 게 어때/(제안을 나타냄) ② …는 어때(요) (사람/사물을 대화 속에 도입할 때)
[유의어] how about

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