How can farmers water their crops when they live in the driest place on Earth? Neil and Beth hear about a solution and teach you some useful vocabulary.
그들이 가장 건조한 장소에서 살면, 농부들은 그들의 작물에 어떻게 물을 줄 수 있습니까? 닐과 베스가 해법에 관하여 듣고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘들을 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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acre noun ★★[3710] from [레마] acre(경작지)
[본문] [34]Liquid clay technology is still new, and costing around 2,000 dollars an acre, it's not cheap.
[영한] 에이커
[영영] An acre is an area of land measuring 4840 square yards or 4047 square metres.
[굴절형] 복수형; acres
[어근] acre; acre
[어원] 《고대 영어 æcer》 경작지, 개방된 땅
[최초 의미] tilled field, open land,
agriculture noun ★★★[2711] from [레마] agriculture(돌보다) 《 cult(돌보다)
[본문] [14]Clay has been used in agriculture for thousands of years, but what is its more modern use?
[영한] 농업
[영영] Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and animals.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ agri(agr); field ⑵ cult; cultivation ⑶ ure; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 ager》 곳[장소], 들, 경작지
[최초 의미] tillage, cultivation of large areas of land to provide food,
[파생] agricultural, agriculturalist, agriculturally, agriculturist, agriculture
anytime adv. ☆[5225] from [레마] time
[본문] [40]Yeah, I think anytime that there's a new technology where you are, like you said, manipulating nature only time will tell what the long-term effects of that will be… but Ole did stress that their liquid clay does not use any chemicals - only clay, air and water.
[영한] ① 언제든지 ② 언제나, 반드시, 예외 없이
[영영] You use anytime to mean a point in time which is not fixed or set.
<명사> 언제라도 <감탄사> 언제든지 좋아요, 천만에요, 괜찮아요
[구성단어] any + time
[어근] ⑴ an; 하나, one, an ⑵ y; 형용사 어미 ⑶ time; 시간, time
[어원] 《고대 영어 tima》 limited space of time
border noun ★★★[2626] from [레마] border 《 board
[본문] [22]Ole Sivertsen's company, Desert Control, works with date farmers in Yuma, an area on the border of California and Mexico.
[영한] ① 국경[경계] (지역) ② (사진옷감 등의) 가두리[가장자리] ③ (정원의) (꽃을 심어 놓은) 잔디밭 둘레
[영영] The border between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. Sometimes the border also refers to the land close to this line.
[굴절형] 복수형; borders
<동사> ① (국가지역이) (국경경계를) 접하다 ② 가장자리를 이루다
[어근] border(board); 판자, 경계
[어원] 《고대 영어 bord》 ⑴ [from Proto-Germanic *burdam] a plank, flat surface ⑵ [from Proto-Germanic *burdan] border, rim, ship's side,
[최초 의미] broad, colored band surrounding the shield
[파생] bordered, border
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
clay noun ☆[5424] from [레마] clay
[본문] [9]In this programme, we'll visit farmers in one of the driest places on Earth - Yuma in the USA - where a new technology involving liquid clay is helping farmers grow fruit and vegetables in the desert.
[영한] 점토, 찰흙
[영영] Clay is a kind of earth that is soft when it is wet and hard when it is dry. Clay is shaped and baked to make things such as pots and bricks.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] clay; stiff, sticky earth, clay
[어원] 《고대 영어 clæg》 stiff, sticky earth; clay
[최초 의미] stiff, sticky earth; clay
[파생] clayey, clayish, claylike, clay
cling verb ★★★[3121] from [레마] cling
[본문] [28]But clay soil is made up of much smaller particles that cling together and naturally stop water from escaping.
[영한] ① 꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다 ② 달라[들러]붙다 ③ 애착을 갖다
[영영] If you cling to someone or something, you hold onto them tightly.
[굴절형] clung, clung, clinging, clings
[어근] cling; 붙잡자, cling
[어원] 《고대 영어 clingan》 hold fast, adhere closely; congeal, shrivel
[최초 의미] hold fast, adhere closely; congeal, shrivel
[파생] clinger, clinginess, clinging, clingingly, clingingness, clingy, cling
composition noun ★★[4019] from [레마] compose 《 pose
[본문] [33]Ole makes a liquid by mixing clay and water which changes the soil composition and kick-starts the growth of his trees - the liquid makes the trees start growing more quickly.
[영한] ① 구성 요소들, 구성 ② (음악/미술/시) 작품 ③ 작곡, 작성 ④ 작곡(법) ⑤ (학교에서 하는) 작문, 짧은 에세이 ⑥ (미술) (그림/사진의) 구도
[영영] When you talk about the composition of something, you are referring to the way in which its various parts are put together and arranged.
[굴절형] 복수형; compositions
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께 ⑵ posit(pose); 두다, 놓다, put ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 positus》 pp of ponere
[최초 의미] action of combining,
[파생] compose, composite, compositely, compositeness, composition, compositional, compositionally, compositive, composure
cure verb ★★★[2510] from [레마] cure(돌보다)
[본문] [16]a) curing headaches b) digesting food or, c) smoothing face skin?
[영한] ① (사람동물을 아프지 않도록) 낫게 하다 ② (병을) 치유하다 ③ (문제를) 고치다[해결하다] ④ ~가 (나쁘거나 짜증스러운 행동인) ~을 하는 것을 바로잡다[고치다] ⑤ (식품담배를 훈연, 소금 절임 등으로) 보존 처리를 하다
[영영] ① If doctors or medical treatments cure an illness or injury, they cause it to end or disappear.
② If doctors or medical treatments cure a person, they make the person well again after an illness or injury.
③ If someone or something cures a problem, they bring it to an end.
[굴절형] cured, cured, curing, cures
<명사> ① 치유하는 약, 치유법 ② 치유 ③ (문제 등의) 치유[해결]책
[어근] cure(cur); 보살피다
[어원] 《라틴어 curare》 ~을 돌보다, ~에 주의하다
[최초 의미] to restore to health or a sound state,
[파생] cureless, curer, cure
dense adj. ★★[3640] from [레마] dense
[본문] [13]One of the most useful soils is clay, a dense, smooth soil which is very fertile but sticky.
[영한] ① 빽빽한, 밀집한 ② (앞이 안 보이게) 짙은[자욱한] ③ 멍청한 ④ 난해한, 복잡한 ⑤ 밀도가 높은
[영영] Something that is dense contains a lot of things or people in a small area.
[굴절형] 비교; dense < denser < densest
[유의어] thick
[어근] dense(dens); 두꺼운, 복잡한
[어원] 《그리스어 dasys》 hairy, shaggy; thick with leaves
[최초 의미] closely compacted, thick
[파생] dense, densely, denseness, densify, density
desert noun ★★★★[2034] from [레마] desert(버리다[떠나다]) 《 sert
[본문] [9]In this programme, we'll visit farmers in one of the driest places on Earth - Yuma in the USA - where a new technology involving liquid clay is helping farmers grow fruit and vegetables in the desert.
[영한] 사막
[영영] A desert is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants.
[굴절형] 복수형; deserts
[유의어] merit(장점)
<동사> ① (도와주거나 부양하지 않고) 버리다, 저버리다 ② (어떤 장소를) 버리다[떠나다] ③ (군인이) 탈영[탈주]하다 <형용사> 사막 같은, 불모의(barren), 사는 사람 없는, 쓸쓸한, 사막에 사는, 사막에서 착용하는
[어근] ⑴ de; 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ sert; 결합, attach
[어원] 《라틴어 desertare》 버리다[떠나다]
[최초 의미] wasteland, wilderness, barren area
[파생] desert, deserted, deserter, desertic, desertion, desertlike, deserve, deserved, deservedness, deserver
digest verb △[9724] from [레마] digest 《 gest
[본문] [16]a) curing headaches b) digesting food or, c) smoothing face skin?
[영한] ① (음식을) 소화하다[소화시키다], 소화되다 ② (어떤 내용을) 소화하다[완전히 이해하다]
[영영] When food digests or when you digest it, it passes through your body to your stomach. Your stomach removes the substances that your body needs and gets rid of the rest.
[굴절형] digested digested digesting digests
<명사> 요약(문), 다이제스트
[어근] ⑴ di(dis); 하지 않기, 不, apart ⑵ gest; 나르다, carry
[어원] 《라틴어 digestus》 [pp of digerere]
[파생] digest, digestion, digestive, digestively, digestiveness
downside noun △[8957] from [레마] downside 《 side
[본문] [37]But are there downsides to interfering with nature in this way?
[영한] 불리한[덜 긍정적인] 면
[영영] The downside of a situation is the aspect of it which is less positive, pleasant, or useful than its other aspects.
[굴절형] 복수형; downsides
[유의어] down side(불리한 면)
[반의어] upside(불리한 면)
[구성단어] down + side
[어근] ⑴ down; 아래로, down ⑵ side; side
[어원] 《고대 영어 side》 flanks of a person, the long part or aspect of anything; left or right part of the body
drain verb ★★★[2816] from [레마] drain
[본문] [31]If you drain something, you remove the liquid from it.
[영한] ① 물[액체]을[이] 빼내다[빠지다] ② (액체를[가]) 따라 내다[흘러 나가다] ③ (술 등을 다 마셔서 잔을) 비우다 ④ (힘돈 등을) 빼내 가다[소모시키다]
[영영] If you drain a liquid from a place or object, you remove the liquid by causing it to flow somewhere else. If a liquid drains somewhere, it flows there.
[굴절형] drained, drained, draining, drains
<명사> ① 배수관 ② (격자 모양의) 배수구 뚜껑 ③ [C] (美) 상호참조 plughole
[어근] drain(drought); 메마른, 가뭄, drought
[어원] 《고대 영어 dreahnian》 [from Proto-Germanic *dreug-] 〈base of dryge〉 to draw off gradually, as a liquid; remove by degrees; strain out, to strain off, lit, to dry out, strain (liquid)
[최초 의미] to draw off gradually, as a liquid; remove by degrees; strain out
[파생] drainable, drain
drought noun ★★[3667] from [레마] drought
[본문] [23]One of the hottest places on Earth, Yuma has been experiencing its worst drought in 500 years, forcing farmers to pump water from rivers to grow their date palm trees.
[영한] 가뭄
[영영] A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
[굴절형] 복수형; droughts
[어근] drought; 가뭄, drought
[어원] 《고대 영어 drugoþ》 =drugaþ; continuous dry weather injurious to vegetation, dryness
[최초 의미] continuous dry weather injurious to vegetation, dryness
[파생] droughty, drought
efficiently adv. △[9097] from [레마] efficient 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [21]Agriculture uses a massive 70% of the world's fresh water supply, so ways to use water more efficiently are much needed.
[영한] 능률적으로, 유효하게
[어근] ⑴ ef(ex); 밖으로, out ⑵ fic(fac); 만들다, make, 하다 ⑶ ient(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[파생] efficiency, efficient, efficiently, effect
evolve verb ★★★[2162] from [레마] evolve 《 volve
[본문] [29]It creates the habitat for the soil microbiology to also start to develop and evolve, so it's kind of a kick-start as well to nature's natural processes.
[영한] ① (점진적으로) 발달[진전]하다[시키다] ② (생물) (동식물 등이) 진화하다[시키다]
[영영] When animals or plants evolve, they gradually change and develop into different forms.
[굴절형] evolved, evolved, evolving, evolves
[유의어] sort out
[어근] ⑴ e(ex); 외(外) ⑵ volve; 돌다
[어원] 《라틴어 evolvere》 ex+volvere; to unroll, roll out, roll forth, unfold
[최초 의미] to unfold, open out, expand,
[파생] evolution, evolutional, evolutionary, evolutive, evolvable, evolve, evolvement, evolver
facial adj. ☆[4542] from [레마] face(만들다)
[본문] [46]Yes, you asked about a modern use for clay, and I guessed it was for smoothing facial skin.
[영한] 얼굴의, 안면의
[영영] Facial means appearing on or being part of your face.
<명사> 얼굴 마사지
[어근] ⑴ fac; 만들다, 하다, make ⑵ ial(al); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 facere》 만들다, 하다
[최초 의미] face to face
[파생] face, faceable, facial, facially
fertile adj. ☆[5024] from [레마] fertile 《 fer(가져오다)
[본문] [13]One of the most useful soils is clay, a dense, smooth soil which is very fertile but sticky.
[영한] ① (땅/토양이) 비옥한, 기름진 ② (사람/동물/식물이) 생식력 있는, 가임의 ③ 결실을 낳는, 활동하기에 좋은 ④ (상상력/창의력이) 풍부한
[영영] Land or soil that is fertile is able to support the growth of a large number of strong healthy plants.
[유의어] rich
[반의어] infertile, infertile(척박하다)
[어근] ⑴ fert(fer); 운반, carry ⑵ ile; …에 관한(것)
[어원] 《라틴어 ferre》 가져오다, 운반하다, 견디다[열매 맺다]
[최초 의미] bearing or producing abundantly
[파생] fertilely, fertileness, fertilisable, fertility, fertilizable, fertilization, fertilize, fertilizer, fertile
fortunately adv. ★★★[2689] from [레마] fortune(기회) 《 fort
[본문] [24]fortunately, Ole's team have created a liquid that, they say, can turn the sandy desert soil into a sponge which holds water and nutrients.
[영한] 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도
[영영] Fortunately is used to introduce or indicate a statement about an event or situation that is good.
[유의어] luckily, thankfully(다행스럽게도), happily
[반의어] unfortunately
[어근] ⑴ fortun(fort); 강함, 기회, chance ⑵ ate; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fortuna》 기회, 운명, 행운
[파생] fortunate, fortunately, fortunateness, fortune
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
globally adv. △[8798] from [레마] global(a ball) 《 globe(a ball)
[본문] [7]But globally, over two billion people, around a quarter of the world's population, live in water stressed countries, where access to water for drinking, cooking, and washing is not guaranteed.
[영한] 전세계적으로
[어근] ⑴ glob(globe); sphere, ball ⑵ al; …한; 형용사어미 ⑶ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 glomus》 [related to gleba] a ball, ball of yarn
[파생] global, globally, globalize, globe
guarantee verb ★★★★[1936] from [레마] guarant
[본문] [7]But globally, over two billion people, around a quarter of the world's population, live in water stressed countries, where access to water for drinking, cooking, and washing is not guaranteed.
[영한] ① (어떤 일을 하거나 있도록 할 것임을) 보장[약속]하다 ② (제품에 대해) 품질 보증을 하다 ③ (어떤 일의 발생을) 확실하게 하다[보장하다] ④ (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다 ⑤ 보증을 서다, 보증하다
[영영] If one thing guarantees another, the first is certain to cause the second thing to happen.
[굴절형] guaranteed, guaranteed, guaranteeing, guarantees
[유의어] assure(보장하다), guaranty
<명사> ① 굳은 약속, 확약 ② (제품의) 품질 보증서 ③ 보장
[어근] ⑴ guarant; 보증, 방어, guaranty ⑵ ee; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 garant》 [=warant, from Proto-Germanic *war-] (Old French) warrant that the title to a property is true; "defender, protector; warranty; pledge; justifying evidence
[최초 의미] to be surety for
habitat noun ★★[3591] from [레마] habit 《 hab
[본문] [29]It creates the habitat for the soil microbiology to also start to develop and evolve, so it's kind of a kick-start as well to nature's natural processes.
[영한] 서식지
[영영] The habitat of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows.
[굴절형] 복수형; habitats
[어근] ⑴ hab; 갖다, 거처하다 ⑵ itat(it); 가다, go
[어원] 《라틴어 habitare》 [frequentative of habere] to dwell
[최초 의미] area or region where a plant or animal naturally grows or lives,
halve verb △[9584] from [레마] half
[본문] [35]But Ole claims his technique halves the amount of water needed to grow fruit trees, and that most farmers will make back their investment within two years.
[영한] ① 반으로 줄다[줄이다] ② 이등분[양분]하다
[영영] When you halve something or when it halves, it is reduced to half its previous size or amount.
[굴절형] halved, halved, halving, halves
[어근] halve(half); 절반, half
[어원] 《고대 영어 healf》 side, part
[최초 의미] to divide in halves
[파생] halve, half
headache noun ★★★[2898] from [레마] ache(아픔, 고통)
[본문] [16]a) curing headaches b) digesting food or, c) smoothing face skin?
[영한] ① 두통, 머리가 아픔 ② 두통[골칫]거리
[영영] If you have a headache, you have a pain in your head.
[굴절형] 복수형; headaches
[유의어] head
[구성단어] head + ache
[어근] ⑴ head; 머리, head ⑵ ache; 고통, pain, ache
[어원] 《고대 영어 æce》 아픔, 고통
horrible adj. ★★★[2787] from [레마] horr((몸이) 떨다)
[본문] [5]We all know how horrible it feels to be thirsty.
[영한] ① 지긋지긋한, 끔찍한 ② 소름끼치는, 무시무시한 ③ (사람들이나 그들의 행동이) 불쾌한, 못된, 지독한
[영영] If you describe something or someone as horrible, you do not like them at all.
[유의어] terrible, nasty, obnoxious , ghastly(무시무시하다), horrid
<명사> 무서운 것[사람], 멋지게 가장한 사람. horrible/ness 명사 <부사> 몹시, 지독히
[어근] ⑴ horr; 떨림, 떨다, shudder ⑵ ible(able); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 horribilis》 [from horrere] terrible, fearful, dreadful
[최초 의미] dreadful, terrible,
[파생] horrible, horribleness, horribly, horrid, horrify, horror
interfere verb ★★★[3046] from [레마] interfere(entre+ferir)
[본문] [37]But are there downsides to interfering with nature in this way?
[영한] 간섭[개입/참견]하다
[영영] If you say that someone interferes in a situation, you mean they get involved in it although it does not concern them and their involvement is not wanted.
[굴절형] interfered, interfered, interfering, interferes
[어근] ⑴ inter; 사이에 ⑵ fere(fora); 파다, 뚫다, bore, drill
[어원] 《프랑스말 enterferir》 entre+ferir; exchange blows, strike each other
[최초 의미] to strike against
[파생] interfere, interferential, interfering, interferingly, interference
invention noun ★★★[2499] from [레마] invent 《 vene
[본문] [25]Here, he explains his invention to Anthony Wallace, reporter for BBC World Service programme, People Fixing the World:
[영한] ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; inventions
[구성단어] invent + ion
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] finding or discovering of something
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
liquid noun ★★★[2379] from [레마] liquid 《 liqu
[본문] [9]In this programme, we'll visit farmers in one of the driest places on Earth - Yuma in the USA - where a new technology involving liquid clay is helping farmers grow fruit and vegetables in the desert.
[영한] 액체
[영영] A liquid is a substance which is not solid but which flows and can be poured, for example water.
[굴절형] 복수형; liquids
<형용사> ① 액체 형태의, 액상의 ② (금융) 현금화하기 쉬운, 유동적인 ③ (문예체) 맑은, 물 같은
[어근] ⑴ liqu; 유동, 흐르는, flow ⑵ id; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 liquere》 흐르는
[최초 의미] sound of a liquid consonant
[파생] liquidity, liquidize, liquidly, liquidness, liquid
litre noun ★★[4469] from [레마] litre(pound)
[본문] [6]Human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] 리터
[영영] A litre is a metric unit of volume that is a thousand cubic centimetres. It is equal to 1.76 British pints or 2.11 American pints.
[굴절형] 복수형; litres
[어근] litre; litre
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ liter
[어원] 《그리스어 litra》 pound
[최초 의미] unit of capacity in the metric system
manipulate verb ★★★[2696] from [레마] manipulate 《 ple(채우다)
[본문] [39]Anthony, I'm still left wondering, right… when you manipulate soil like this, could you be causing problems down the line?
[영한] ① (흔히 교묘하고 부정직하게 사람/사물을) 조종하다 ② (사물을 능숙하게) 다루다[조작(操作)하다/처리하다] ③ (어긋난) 뼈[관절]를 제자리에 넣다
[영영] If you say that someone manipulates people, you disapprove of them because they skilfully force or persuade people to do what they want.
[굴절형] manipulated manipulated manipulating manipulates
[어근] ⑴ mani(manu); 손, hand ⑵ pul(plet); fill ⑶ ate; 동사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 manipulus》 한 줌 가득[한 움금], 다발[묶음], 꾸러미
[최초 의미] to handle skillfully by hand
[파생] manipulability, manipulable, manipulatable, manipulation, manipulative, manipulatively 유의어/반의어 [동사] influence, c, manipulator, manipulatory, manipulate
mask noun ★★★[2167] from [레마] mask(mask)
[본문] [48]A clay mask, also called a mud pack, is used to smooth the skin on your face.
[영한] ① (얼굴을 가리거나 보호하기 위한) 마스크[복면] ② (다른 얼굴 모습이 그려진) 가면[탈] ③ (얼굴 마사지용) 팩 ④ (본심을 가리는) 가면
[굴절형] 복수형; masks
<동사> (감정냄새사실 등을) 가리다[감추다]
[어근] mask; 복면, mask
[어원] 《라틴어 masca》 [perhaps from Arabic maskharah] mask, specter, nightmare
[최초 의미] a cover for the face (with openings for the eyes and mouth), a false face
[파생] masklike, mask
microbiology noun △[10000+] from [레마] biology 《 bio
[본문] [29]It creates the habitat for the soil microbiology to also start to develop and evolve, so it's kind of a kick-start as well to nature's natural processes.
[영한] 미생물학
[영영] Microbiology is the branch of biology which is concerned with very small living things such as bacteria and their effects on people.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] micro + biology
[어근] ⑴ micro; 아주 작은 ⑵ bio; 생명 ⑶ logy(log); 학문
[어원] 《그리스어 bios》 life
[파생] microbiologic, microbiological, microbiologically, microbiologist, microbiology
mud noun ★★★[3113] from [레마] mud
[본문] [48]A clay mask, also called a mud pack, is used to smooth the skin on your face.
[영한] 진흙, 진창
[영영] Mud is a sticky mixture of earth and water.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> 흙투성이로 하다, 더럽히다
[어근] mud; 진흙, mud
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 modde》 thick mud
[최초 의미] moist, soft earth,
[파생] muddle, muddled, muddledness, muddlement, muddling, muddlingly, muddly, muddy, mud
nutrient noun ★★[3368] from [레마] nutri
[본문] [24]Fortunately, Ole's team have created a liquid that, they say, can turn the sandy desert soil into a sponge which holds water and nutrients.
[영한] 영양소, 영양분
[영영] Nutrients are substances that help plants and animals to grow.
[굴절형] 복수형; nutrients
<형용사> 영양이 되는
[어근] ⑴ nutri; to nourish ⑵ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 nutrire》 [*nutri가 어원] 영양분을 주다, 젖을 먹이다, 먹이다, 아이를 맡아 기르다, 부양하다, 보호하다
[최초 의미] a nutritious substance
[파생] nutrition, nutritional, nutritionally, nutritionary, nutritionist, nutritious, nutritive, nutrient
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
palm verb ★★★[2824] from [레마] palm(palm of the h)
[본문] [23]One of the hottest places on Earth, Yuma has been experiencing its worst drought in 500 years, forcing farmers to pump water from rivers to grow their date palm trees.
[영한] (특히 속임수로 동전카드 등을) 손 안에 감추다
[영영] A palm or a palm tree is a tree that grows in hot countries. It has long leaves growing at the top, and no branches.
[굴절형] palmed, palmed, palming, palms
<명사> ① 손바닥 ② 야자과 나무, 종려나무
[어근] palm; 손바닥, palm
[어원] 《라틴어 palma》 palm of the hand
[최초 의미] impose (something) on (someone) by fraud,
[파생] palmar, palmate, palm
presenter noun △[8561] from [레마] present 《 pres(앞에 있다)
[본문] [38]presenters, Myra Anubi and Anthony Wallace, discussed this question for BBC World Service's, People Fixing the World:
[영한] ① (라디오/텔레비전 프로 각 부분의) 진행자[사회자] ② (특정 주제에 대한) 발표자 ③ (시상식에서) 시상하는 사람
[영영] A radio or television presenter is a person who introduces the items in a particular programme. in AM, usually use host, anchor
[굴절형] 복수형; presenters
[구성단어] present + er
[어근] ⑴ present(pres); 앞에 있다, be before ⑵ er; ~하는 사람(명사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 present》
[최초 의미] one who presents
pump verb ★★[3559] from [레마] pump
[본문] [23]One of the hottest places on Earth, Yuma has been experiencing its worst drought in 500 years, forcing farmers to pump water from rivers to grow their date palm trees.
[영한] ① (물공기 등을 펌프로) 퍼 올리다[퍼내다] ② (액체가) (거세게) 솟구치다[쏟아지다] ③ (아래위안팎으로 빠르게) 흔들다[움직이다] ④ (아래위안팎으로 빠르게) 흔들리다[움직이다] ⑤ 질문을 퍼붓다
[영영] To pump a liquid or gas in a particular direction means to force it to flow in that direction using a pump.
[굴절형] pumped pumped pumping pumps
<명사> ① 펌프 ② (英) 상호참조 plimsoll ③ (특히 美) 상호참조 court shoe
[어근] pump; pump
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 pompe》 water conduit, pipe
[파생] pumpable, pump
sandy adj. △[10000+] from [레마] sand
[본문] [24]Fortunately, Ole's team have created a liquid that, they say, can turn the sandy desert soil into a sponge which holds water and nutrients.
[영한] ① 모래로 뒤덮인, 모래가 든 ② (머리카락이) 모래 색깔의, 엷은 갈색의
<명사> ① 모래로 뒤덮인, 모래가 든 ② (머리카락이) 모래 색깔의, 엷은 갈색의
[구성단어] sand + y
[어근] ⑴ sand; 모래, sand ⑵ y; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 sand》 모래
[파생] sandable, sandiness, sandlike, sandy, sandyish, sand
scarcity noun[10000+] from [레마] scarce(얼마 안 되는)
[본문] [43]In fact, only time will tell if liquid clay is a long-term solution to the problem of water scarcity.
[영한] 부족, 결핍
[유의어] dearth(부족)
[어근] ⑴ scarc(scarce); 부족한, 드문, scarce ⑵ ity; 명사 어미
[어원] 《프랑스말 scars》 얼마 안 되는[빈약한], 부족한
[파생] scarceness, scarcity, scarce
skilfully adv. ☆[5084] from [레마] skill
[본문] [41]Ole's liquid clay involves manipulating soil - using and controlling it skilfully to achieve some result.
[영한] ① 익숙하게 ② 솜씨 있게, 교묘하게
[영영] skilful + ly
[유의어] skillfully
[구성단어] skilful + ly
[어근] ⑴ skil(skill); skill ⑵ ful; 가득한(量), 의 특성 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 scele》 knowledge
[파생] skilfully, skilfulness, skillfully, skillfulness, skilful
smooth adj. ★★★[3036] from [레마] smooth
[본문] [13]One of the most useful soils is clay, a dense, smooth soil which is very fertile but sticky.
[영한] ① 매끈한, 매끄러운, (수면이) 잔잔한 ② (액체 혼합물이) (덩어리 없이) 고루 잘 섞인[개인] ③ (일의 진행이) 순조로운[매끄러운] ④ (급출발급정거 등이 없이) 부드러운 ⑤ (사람, 특히 남자나 그의 행동이) (지나치게) 사근사근한, (흔히 겉만) 번지르르한 ⑥ (음료음식의 맛이) 부드러운 ⑦ (소리가) 부드러운[감미로운]
[영영] A smooth surface has no roughness, lumps, or holes.
[굴절형] 비교; smooth < smoother < smoothest
[유의어] smarmy
[반의어] rough, rough(고르지 않다)
<명사> ① 매끄럽게 함, 고르게 함, 다듬음, 다리미질, 매만짐 ② 평면, 평지, 초원, 풀밭 ③ 사물의 유쾌한 일면 <동사> ① 매끈하게 하다, 반듯하게 펴다[매만지다] ② (고루) 펴 바르다 <부사> 부드럽게[순조롭게]
[어근] smooth; 매끈한, smooth
[어원] 《고대 영어 smoð》 smooth, serene, calm
[최초 의미] smooth, serene, calm," variant of smeðe "free from roughness, not harsh, polished; soft; suave; agreeable
[파생] smoothable, smoother, smoothly, smoothness, smooth
smooth verb ★★★[3036] from [레마] smooth
[본문] [17]Hmm, I think clay can be used to smooth the skin on people's faces.
[영한] ① 매끈하게 하다, 반듯하게 펴다[매만지다] ② (고루) 펴 바르다
[영영] If you smooth something, you move your hands over its surface to make it smooth and flat.
[굴절형] smoothed, smoothed, smoothing, smooths
<명사> ① 매끄럽게 함, 고르게 함, 다듬음, 다리미질, 매만짐 ② 평면, 평지, 초원, 풀밭 ③ 사물의 유쾌한 일면 <형용사> ① 매끈한, 매끄러운, (수면이) 잔잔한 ② (액체 혼합물이) (덩어리 없이) 고루 잘 섞인[개인] ③ (일의 진행이) 순조로운[매끄러운] <부사> 부드럽게[순조롭게]
[어근] smooth; 매끈한, smooth
[어원] 《고대 영어 smoð》 smooth, serene, calm
[최초 의미] to make smooth
[파생] smoothable, smoother, smoothly, smoothness, smooth
sponge noun ☆[5149] from [레마] sponge
[본문] [24]Fortunately, Ole's team have created a liquid that, they say, can turn the sandy desert soil into a sponge which holds water and nutrients.
[영한] ① (목욕청소 등에 쓰이는 인조천연) 스펀지, 해면 ② (쿠션 속 등에 쓰이는) 인조 스펀지 ③ 해면동물 ④ sponge cake
[영영] Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer.
[굴절형] 복수형; sponges
<동사> ① (스펀지젖은 수건으로 몸 등을) 닦다 ② (스펀지젖은 수건 등으로) 닦아 없애다[지우다] ③ (돈먹을 것 등을 얻기 위해) 빌붙다, 뜯어먹다
[어근] sponge; sponge
[어원] 《그리스어 spongia》 [related to spongos] a sponge
[최초 의미] a sponge
[파생] spongelike, spongingly, spongy, sponge
sticky adj. ★★★[3118] from [레마] stick
[본문] [13]One of the most useful soils is clay, a dense, smooth soil which is very fertile but sticky.
[영한] ① 끈적거리는, 끈적끈적한, 달라붙는 ② (종이라벨 등이) 스티커식의, (한 쪽을) 붙일 수 있는 ③ (날씨가) 끈적끈적[습하고] 무더운 ④ (사람이) (불쾌하게) 끈끈한, 불편한 ⑤ 힘든, 불쾌한 ⑥ (컴퓨터) (웹사이트가) 사람을 사로잡는, 흡인력 있는
[영영] A sticky substance is soft, or thick and liquid, and can stick to other things. Sticky things are covered with a sticky substance.
[굴절형] 비교; sticky < stickier < stickiest
[유의어] sweaty, adhesive(들러붙다)
<명사> (pl. -ies) 접착용 쪽지[메모지]
[어근] ⑴ stick; stick ⑵ y; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 sticca》 막대[회초리], 말뜩; 숟가락
[최초 의미] adhesive, inclined to stick
[파생] stickily, stickiness, sticky
sunlight noun ★★[3415] from [레마] light(빛나는)
[본문] [12]Everyone knows that plants need sunlight and water to grow, but soil is just as important.
[영한] 햇빛, 햇살, 일광
[영영] Sunlight is the light that comes from the sun during the day.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] sun + light
[어근] ⑴ sun; 태양, sun ⑵ light; 빛, 가벼운, light
[어원] 《고대 영어 leoht》 ⑴ [=leht] (엥글로어語) 빛나는, 밝은, 아름다운, 빛이 나는, 많은 빛을 갖는; ⑵ 무겁지 않은, 실제 무게가 거의 없는, 무게가 가벼운, 가볍게 만들어진; 하기 쉬운 , 사소한; 빠르고 민첩한
[파생] sunlit, sunlight
tap verb ★★★[2185] from [레마] tap
[본문] [6]Human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] ① (가볍게) 톡톡 두드리다[치다] ② (음악에 맞춰 손가락발 등으로) 박자를 맞추다 ③ (기존의 에너지지식 등을) 이용하다 ④ (전화 도청 장치를 이용해서) 도청하다 ⑤ (나무에 자국을 내고) 수액을 받다 ⑥ 선임하다 ⑦ (음성) 단타음을 내다
[영영] If you tap something, you hit it with a quick light blow or a series of quick light blows.
[굴절형] tapped, tapped, tapping, taps
[유의어] flap
[어근] tap; tap
[어원] 《프랑스말 taper》 [from a Gallo-Roman or Germanic source] 《Old French》 tap, rap, strike
[최초 의미] ① strike lightly ② to supply with a tap
[파생] tappable, tap
thankfully adv. ★★[3782] from [레마] thankful 《 thank(to give thanks)
[본문] [6]Human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] ① 고맙게도, 다행스럽게도 ② 기꺼이, 고마워하며
[영영] You use thankfully in order to express approval or happiness about a statement that you are making.
[유의어] fortunately(다행스럽게도)
[구성단어] thankful + ly
[어근] ⑴ thank; 감사, thank ⑵ ful; 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 þancian》 to give thanks, thank, to recompense, to reward
[파생] thanker, thankful, thankfully, thankless, thank
thirsty adj. △[10000+] from [레마] thirst 《 thirsty
[본문] [5]We all know how horrible it feels to be thirsty.
[영한] ① 목이 마른, 갈증이 나는 ② (~을) 갈망하는, (~에) 목말라 하는 ③ (식물/들판 등이) 마른, 건조한
[영영] ① having an uncomfortable feeling because you need something to drink; feeling thirst
② eeding water
③ not used before a noun
[구성단어] thirst + y
[어근] ⑴ thirst; 갈증[목마름], thirst ⑵ y; 명사/형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 þurstig》 thirsty, greedy
[파생] thirst, thirstily, thirstiness, thirsty
tightly adv. ★★★[3585] from [레마] tight
[본문] [32]Clay soil, on the other hand, is made of smaller particles which cling, or stick together tightly, and hold water, helping plants grow.
[영한] 단단히, 꽉, 빽빽히
[어근] ⑴ tight; tight ⑵ ly; 부사어근
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 þettr》 watertight, close in texture, solid
[파생] tight, tighten, tightly, tightness
unspecified adj. △[10000+] from [레마] specific 《 spec
[본문] [42]Myra worries that when people do this, they could create problems down the line - at some unspecified point in the future.
[영한] 명시[지정]되지 않은
[영영] You say that something is unspecified when you are not told exactly what it is.
[반의어] specified(명시되지 않다)
[구성단어] un + specified
[어근] ⑴ un; 아님(不, 無), not ⑵ speci(spec); 보다, see ⑶ fi(fy); 동사 어미 ⑷ ed; 보다
[어원] 《라틴어 specere》 바라보다, 살펴보다, 보다
verb noun △[8548] from [레마] verb
[본문] [49]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme, starting with the verb to drain which means to remove liquid.
[영한] (문법) 동사
[영영] A verb is a word such as `sing', `feel', or `die' which is used with a subject to say what someone or something does or what happens to them, or to give information about them.
[굴절형] 복수형; verbs
[어근] verb; 단어
[어원] 《라틴어 verbum》 word
[최초 의미] a word that asserts or declares; that part of speech of which the office is predication, and which, either alone or with various modifiers or adjuncts, combines with a subject to make a sentence
[파생] verbal, verbless, verb
vocabulary noun ★★[3324] from [레마] voc
[본문] [10]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2924
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
본 자료는 PDF 파일로 다운 받을 수 있습니다.
새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다. 
