BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Saving water in the driest place on Earth은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
농부들은 지구상에서 가장 건조한 곳에 살면서 어떻게 작물에 물을 줄 수 있을까요? Neil과 Beth가 해결책을 듣고 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐줍니다.(How can farmers water their crops when they live in the driest place on Earth? Neil and Beth hear about a solution and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a day adv.
[본문] [6]Human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] 하루에
a lot of adj.
[본문] [27]Sandy desert soil has a lot of gaps in it so water drains through it quickly, making it hard for plants to establish the root system in the ground.
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
access to noun
[본문] [7]But globally, over two billion people, around a quarter of the world's population, live in water stressed countries, where access to water for drinking, cooking, and washing is not guaranteed.
[영한] ~에의 접근
as usual adv.
[본문] [10]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
as well adv.
[본문] [29]It creates the habitat for the soil microbiology to also start to develop and evolve, so it's kind of a kick-start as well to nature's natural processes.
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
clay soil noun
[본문] [28]But clay soil is made up of much smaller particles that cling together and naturally stop water from escaping.
[영한] 식토(植土)
climate change noun
[본문] [8]What's more, water is also needed to grow food and that's getting harder due to droughts which are increasing with climate change.
[영한] 기후 변화
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
cling together verb
[본문] [28]But clay soil is made up of much smaller particles that cling together and naturally stop water from escaping.
[영한] 단결하다, 밀착하다
down the line adv.
[본문] [39]Anthony, I'm still left wondering, right… when you manipulate soil like this, could you be causing problems down the line?
[영한] ① 길 저쪽[앞쪽]에, 시내 중심지에 ② 철저하게, 완전히 ③ 방침[노선]에 따라서 ④ 그럴 동안에 ⑤ 교도소에서, 변두리에서교도소에서, 변두리에서 ⑥ (일을) 진행하는 중 어느 시점에
[유의어] along the line
drinking water noun
[본문] [6]Human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] 마실 물, 마실 거리, 음료수
due to prep.
[본문] [8]What's more, water is also needed to grow food and that's getting harder due to droughts which are increasing with climate change.
[영한] ① ] …에 기인하는, …때문에 ② ] …때문에
[유의어] because of(때문이다)
find out verb
[본문] [19]We'll find out if that's the correct answer later.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for now adv.
[본문] [56]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
fresh water noun
[본문] [21]Agriculture uses a massive 70% of the world's fresh water supply, so ways to use water more efficiently are much needed.
[영한] 담수, 민물, 신선한 인물
[영영] A freshwater lake contains water that is not salty, usually in contrast to the sea. Freshwater creatures live in water that is not salty.
have a question verb
[본문] [11]But first I have a question for you, Neil.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
hear about verb
[본문] [58]Neil and Beth hear about a solution and teach you some useful vocabulary.
[영한] …에 관해서 (상세한 이야기/꾸지람 등을) 듣다
[영영] to be told news or information about somebody/something
human body noun
[본문] [6]human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] ① 인체 ② 사람 몸
in fact adv.
[본문] [43]in fact, only time will tell if liquid clay is a long-term solution to the problem of water scarcity.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in this way adv.
[본문] [37]But are there downsides to interfering with nature in this way?
[영한] 이렇게 하여
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
interfere with verb
[본문] [37]But are there downsides to interfering with nature in this way?
[영한] ① ~을 방해하다[~에 지장을 주다] ② (장비 등을 못 쓰게 되도록) 손대다[조작하다]
[영영] ① to get in the way of something; to prevent something from being done or making progress
② to touch, adjust or change something without permission, and damage it
③ if something interferes with radio or sound waves, etc., it stops them being heard easily or clearly
just as adv.
[본문] [12]Everyone knows that plants need sunlight and water to grow, but soil is just as important.
[영한] 꼭 …처럼
<접속사> 꼭 …처럼
kind of det.
[본문] [29]It creates the habitat for the soil microbiology to also start to develop and evolve, so it's kind of a kick-start as well to nature's natural processes.
[영한] 일종의, (어떤) 종류의
<부사> 약간, 어느 정도
kitchen tap noun
[본문] [6]Human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] 수도꼭지
look at verb
[본문] [26]To understand how it works we need to look at the difference between sandy soil and clay soil.
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)
made of adj.
[본문] [32]Clay soil, on the other hand, is made of smaller particles which cling, or stick together tightly, and hold water, helping plants grow.
[영한] ~로 구성된
made up of adj.
[본문] [28]But clay soil is made up of much smaller particles that cling together and naturally stop water from escaping.
[영한] ~로 구성된
most of det.
[본문] [6]Human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] 대부분의
<부사> …의 대부분.
mud pack noun
[본문] [48]A clay mask, also called a mud pack, is used to smooth the skin on your face.
[영한] 진흙[머드] 팩
natural process noun
[본문] [29]It creates the habitat for the soil microbiology to also start to develop and evolve, so it's kind of a kick-start as well to nature's natural processes.
[영한] 자연적 과정
on the other hand adv.
[본문] [32]Clay soil, on the other hand, is made of smaller particles which cling, or stick together tightly, and hold water, helping plants grow.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
once again adv.
[본문] [55]once again our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
palm tree noun
[본문] [23]One of the hottest places on Earth, Yuma has been experiencing its worst drought in 500 years, forcing farmers to pump water from rivers to grow their date palm trees.
[영한] 야자나무
root system noun
[본문] [27]Sandy desert soil has a lot of gaps in it so water drains through it quickly, making it hard for plants to establish the root system in the ground.
[영한] ① 근계(根系) ② 뿌리 갈래
soil microbiology noun
[본문] [29]It creates the habitat for the soil microbiology to also start to develop and evolve, so it's kind of a kick-start as well to nature's natural processes.
[영한] 토양 미생물학
이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.
starting with prep.
[본문] [49]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme, starting with the verb to drain which means to remove liquid.
[영한] ~로 시작하면서
stick together verb
[본문] [32]Clay soil, on the other hand, is made of smaller particles which cling, or stick together tightly, and hold water, helping plants grow.
[영한] (사람들이) 함께 뭉치다[단결하다]
[영영] to continue to support each other
thousands of adj.
[본문] [14]Clay has been used in agriculture for thousands of years, but what is its more modern use?
[영한] 수천의, 무수한, 많은
turn on verb
[본문] [6]Human bodies need around 3 litres of water a day, and thankfully most of us can just turn on the kitchen tap to get clean drinking water.
[영한] ① ~에 달려 있다 ② ~을 중심[중심 주제]으로 하다 ③ (기습적으로) ~를 공격하다[~에게 달려들다] ④ (특히 성적으로) ~의 흥미를 끌다[~를 흥분시키다] ⑤ (전기/가스/수도 등을) 켜다 ⑥ ~에게 (~에 대해) 관심을 갖게 하다[(~을) 시도해 보게 하다]
[영영] ① (BrE) to depend on something in order to have a successful result
② if a conversation, an argument, etc. turns on something, it has that as its main subject
③ to make somebody enthusiastic about something
used to adj
[본문] [17]Hmm, I think clay can be used to smooth the skin on people's faces.
[영한] ~하는 데 이용하는, ~하기 위해 활용하는, ~에 사용하는
<복합전치사> ~에 익숙한 <법조동사> …하곤 했다, 과거 한때는[예전에는] …이었다[했다]
water stressed country noun
[본문] [7]But globally, over two billion people, around a quarter of the world's population, live in water stressed countries, where access to water for drinking, cooking, and washing is not guaranteed.
[영한] 물 부족 나라, 물 부족 국각
what's more adv.
[본문] [8]what's more, water is also needed to grow food and that's getting harder due to droughts which are increasing with climate change.
[영한] 한 술 더 떠서
[영영] in addition; furthermore
work with verb
[본문] [22]Ole Sivertsen's company, Desert Control, works with date farmers in Yuma, an area on the border of California and Mexico.
[영한] ① …와 함께 일하다 ② …을 연구[작업] 대상으로 하다
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2925
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2924
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
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