BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Kids and climate change은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
기후 변화는 모든 사람에게 걱정거리이지만, 특히 젊은이들에게 그렇습니다. Neil과 Beth가 이에 대해 논의하고 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐드립니다.(Climate change is worrying for everyone, but especially for young people. Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
along with prep.
[본문] [12]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, along with some useful new vocabulary.
[영한] ① ~에 덧붙여, ~와 마찬가지로 ② ...와 함께...에 따라.
[영영] in addition to something
around the world adv.
[본문] [38]Psychotherapist, Caroline Hickman, has visited 10 countries around the world talking to over 100,000 teenagers about their climate fears.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
because of prep.
[본문] [52]Okay, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme starting with climate anxiety, feeling worried, afraid or depressed because of climate change.
[영한] …때문에
[유의어] on account of(때문이다), due to(때문이다), owing to(때문이다), thanks to
climate anxiety noun
[본문] [8]There's even a name for it - climate anxiety.
[영한] ① 기후 공포증 ② 기후 불안
[유의어] climate doom(기후 공포증)
climate change noun
[본문] [5]Many of those leading the fight against climate change are young people who feel betrayed by politicians and adults.
[영한] 기후 변화
[영영] Climate change refers to changes in the earth’s climate, especially the gradual rise in temperature caused by high levels of carbon dioxide and other gases.
climate crisis noun
[본문] [45]Caroline's top tip is to discuss the climate crisis regularly, to talk with children about their climate fears and not put it off - not delay talking about it until later.
[영한] 기후 위기
climate emergency noun
[본문] [10]What's certain is that a solution to the climate emergency needs the cooperation of everyone, both old and young.
[영한] 기후 위기
[영영] a situation in which urgent action is required to reduce or halt climate change and avoid potentially irreversible environmental damage resulting from it
deal with verb
[본문] [44]And it's OK for you to say to your children, "I don't have all the answers. We're not sure exactly how to deal with all of this. But let's find out together."
[영한] ① (문제/과제 등을) 처리하다 ② (주제/소재로) ~을 다루다 ③ ~를 (상)대하다 ④ ~와 거래하다
[영영] ① to look after, talk to or control people in an appropriate way, especially as part of your job
② to take appropriate action in a particular situation or according to who you are talking to, etc.
③ to take appropriate action to punish somebody who has done something wrong
[유의어] cope with(대응하다)
die off verb
[본문] [23]If climate change were, like, an animal or plant, I think it'd be some sort of parasite, because it's the only thing that's actually growing and getting bigger, while everything else starts dying off.
[영한] (결국 하나도 안 남게 될 때까지) 하나하나씩 죽어 가다
feed off verb
[본문] [53]A parasite is an animal or plant that feeds off another living thing.
[영한] ① (동물이) ~을 먹다[먹고 살다] ② ~을 먹고 살다[~ 때문에 더 강해지다] ③ …을 먹다, 상식하다, [접시 따위]에서 먹다 ④ 를 얻다
find out verb
[본문] [44]And it's OK for you to say to your children, "I don't have all the answers. We're not sure exactly how to deal with all of this. But let's find out together."
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for now adv.
[본문] [58]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
freak out verb
[본문] [25]And the fact that lots of people aren't doing much about it, just sort of freaks me out.
[영한] ① 환각제를 먹다, 환각 증상이 되다, 흥분하다 ② 히피족이 되다, 색다른 짓[복장]을 하다 ③ 을 환각 증상이 생기게 하다, 몹시 흥분시키다 ④ 자제력을 잃다[잃게 하다] ⑤ 지치게 하다
get rid of verb
[본문] [26]The environment is definitely very special because if we get rid of it, there's nowhere else we can go.
[영한] ① ~을 처리하다[없애다] ② 면하다, 제거하다, 끝내다.
[영영] make yourself free of somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want; throw something away
[유의어] be freed of, eliminate, shift(없애다)
go on strike verb
[본문] [19]Hmmm, I think Greta Thunberg went on strike and skipped school on Fridays.
[영한] 동맹 파업에 들어가다, [사람들이 집단으로] 요구가 관철될 때까지 직무에 임하는 것을 거부하다
have a question verb
[본문] [13]But first I have a question for you, Neil.
[영한] ① 질문하다 ② 물어볼 게 있다
live off verb
[본문] [30]If you describe a person as a parasite, you mean they are lazy and live off other people supporting them or giving them money.
[영한] …로 살아나가다.
[영영] to use (someone or something) as a source of the money or other things you need to live
living thing noun
[본문] [29]In the natural world, a parasite is an animal or plant that lives on another living thing and feeds from it.
[영한] 생물
lots of adj.
[본문] [25]And the fact that lots of people aren't doing much about it, just sort of freaks me out.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
many of det.
[본문] [5]many of those leading the fight against climate change are young people who feel betrayed by politicians and adults.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의
once again adv.
[본문] [57]once again our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
one in a million noun
[본문] [27]It's a very one in a million, sort of, planet.
[영한] 백만에 하나의 사람[것], 최고의 사람[것]
phrasal verb noun
[본문] [56]And finally, two phrasal verbs to finish with - to put something off which means to delay doing it 'til later, and to push something away which means to decide to forget about or ignore it.
[영한] 구동사
push away verb
[본문] [40]My advice to adults, parents, teachers, is do not put it off, don't push it away.
[영한] 밀어젖히다
put off verb
[본문] [40]My advice to adults, parents, teachers, is do not put it off, don't push it away.
[영한] ① ~와의 만남[약속]을 취소하다 ② ~를 싫어하게[믿지 못하게] 만들다 ③ (집중을) 방해하다[흐트러지게 하다] ④ (차량/운전자가) (차를) 세우다[(사람을) 내려 주다] ⑤ (시간/날짜를) 미루다[연기하다] ⑥ ~에게 ~에 대한 흥미[열의]를 잃게 만들다
[영영] ① 【put somebody off】 to cancel a meeting or something you had arranged with somebody
② 【put somebody off】 (BrE) to stop in order to allow somebody to get off
③ 【put something off】 ( put off doing something) to change something to a later date or time
[유의어] postpone, delay
save up verb
[본문] [41]Don't save it up and just have that big conversation.
[영한] (돈을) 모으다
[영영] to keep your money instead of spending it, especially because you want to buy a particular thing
some of det.
[본문] [22]Here, Immie, aged 14, and Milly, 11, share some of their fears with BBC Ideas:
[영한] 몇몇의, 일부의
sort of adv.
[본문] [23]If climate change were, like, an animal or plant, I think it'd be some sort of parasite, because it's the only thing that's actually growing and getting bigger, while everything else starts dying off.
[영한] ① 어느 정도[다소] ② 뭐랄까(적절한 말이 생각나지 않을 때 쓰는 말)
take up verb
[본문] [51]Greta started her 'school strike for climate' in August 2018 before it was taken up by over 1.6 million school children from 125 countries around the world.
[영한] ① (옷을) 기장을 줄이다 ② (특히 재미로) ~을 배우다[시작하다] ③ (직장 등을) 시작하다 ④ (노래 등에[을]) 가담하다[함께 하다] ⑤ (남이 끝내지 못한/오랫동안 언급되지 않던) ~을 계속하다 ⑥ (어떤 위치에) 자리를 잡다 ⑦ (제의 등을) 받아들이다 ⑧ (특히 이미 끝난 데서 시작하여) 계속하다 ⑨ (시간/공간을) 차지하다[쓰다] ⑩ ~에게 ~에 대해 의문[이의]을 제기하다
[영영] ① to remove something that is fixed on a floor or on the ground
② to start to do a new activity, especially for pleasure
③ to start or begin something, especially a job
[유의어] occupy(차지하다), pick up, soak up
[반의어] let down
talk about verb
[본문] [42]talk about it regularly.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
these days adv.
[본문] [15]these days Greta travels the world speaking about the climate emergency, but her protests started much smaller, in her hometown, Stockholm.
[영한] (과거와 비교해서) 요즘에는
until later adv.
[본문] [45]Caroline's top tip is to discuss the climate crisis regularly, to talk with children about their climate fears and not put it off - not delay talking about it until later.
[영한] ① 자 그럼, 뒤에 봅시다 ② 어느 때 까지, 늦기 전에
[유의어] until then
what's certain noun
[본문] [10]what's certain is that a solution to the climate emergency needs the cooperation of everyone, both old and young.
[영한] 확실한 것, 틀림없는 것
work out verb
[본문] [47]A better response is to tell kids honestly, 'We don't have all the answers, but by sharing ideas we can work things out together' - a more hopeful message, and one that's shared by climate champion, Greta Thunberg.
[영한] ① ~을 계산[산출]하다 ② ~을 해결하다[(답을) 알아내다] ③ ~을 계획해[생각해] 내다 ④ (주로 수동태로) (광산에서 광물질을) 모두 다 파내다 ⑤ (건강/몸매 관리 등을 위해) 운동하다 ⑥ (일이) 잘 풀리다[좋게 진행되다] ⑦ ~를 이해하다
[영영] ① to perform athletic exercises in order to improve your health or physical fitness
② to happen, develop, or end in a desired or successful way
③ to happen, develop, or end in a particular way or to have a particular result
[유의어] solve, calculate(계산하다)
worry about verb
[본문] [7]This is causing many young people to feel worried about the state of the planet.
[영한] ~에 대해 걱정하다
young people noun
[본문] [5]Many of those leading the fight against climate change are young people who feel betrayed by politicians and adults.
[영한] ① 젊은이, (결혼 적령기의) 젊은이들. ② (교회의) 청년회 회원(들).
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2885
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2884
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