BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Birthday cakes은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
생일 케이크는 몇 년 동안 어떻게 바뀌었을까요? Neil과 Beth는 두 명의 베이커가 생일 케이크에 대해 이야기하는 것을 듣고 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐줍니다.(How have birthday cakes changed over the years? Neil and Beth listen to two bakers taking about birthday cakes and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a lot noun
[본문] [10]But things have changed a lot from the days when most birthday cakes were homemade - made at home and not bought from a shop.
[영한] 다수 , 다량 , 많이
<부사> 다수 , 다량 , 많이
a lot of adj.
[본문] [34]It's a real pleasure to have this as a job because, as I say, it gives me a lot of freedom to express myself creatively, so I really try and go above and beyond to give the client something that, you know, they will be really happy with and…
[영한] 많은
[유의어] a number of(다수이다), lots of(수많다)
according to prep.
[본문] [16]Everyone looks forward to their birthday, especially if there's cake, but according to the UK's Office for National Statistics, which is the most common month to be born?
[영한] ① (진술/기록 등에) 따르면 ② (지시/합의 등에) 따라 ③ ~에 의하면
[영영] If someone says that something is true according to a particular person, book, or other source of information, they are indicating where they got their information.
all over again adv.
[본문] [44]…or at least until the following year, when another birthday comes around and it's time to start baking all over again!
[영한] 처음부터 다시
all sorts noun
[본문] [32]I get asked to do all sorts.
[영한] 온갖 것
as usual adv.
[본문] [13]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] 늘 그렇듯이[평상시처럼]
[영영] ① in the same way as what happens most of the time or in most cases
② in the way that happens or exists most of the time or in most cases
③ sometimes used with per
[유의어] as always
as well adv.
[본문] [13]And, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
[영한] ① (~뿐만 아니라/~은 물론) …도 ② 게다가, 또한, 마찬가지로
[영영] in addition to somebody/something; too
at least adv.
[본문] [44]…or at least until the following year, when another birthday comes around and it's time to start baking all over again!
[영한] ① 적어도[최소한] ② 적어도[최소한] ③ (다른 것은 몰라도/없어도) 적어도[최소한], 하다못해 ④ 어쨌든, 적어도
[유의어] anyway
at the end of prep.
[본문] [20]OK, Neil, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme.
[영한] ~의 끝 무렵에
based on prep.
[본문] [33]My customers and clients are very generous with the leeway that they give me based on the past designs that I've made that they've seen, so they're happy to just leave it with me… I really just want to create something that will, you know, last long in the memory for the person that I do it for.
[영한] ~에 근거하여
birthday cake noun
[본문] [22]Here she describes her perfect birthday cake to BBC Radio 4's, The Food Programme.
[영한] 생일 케이크
blow out verb
[본문] [8]Ah yes, the highlight of any birthday party is the birthday cake, blowing out the candles and making a wish.
[영한] ① (불꽃이 바람 등에) 꺼지다 ② (유정/가스층이 기름이나 가스를) 내뿜다 ③ ~를 쉽게 이기다 ④ (불 등을 불어서) 끄다
[영영] ① (blow something out) to breathe something out from your mouth
② (blow something out) to fill something, especially your cheeks, with air
③ (blow something out) (especially AmE) to use a machine that blows hot air (a hairdryer) and a brush to make your/somebody's hair straight
come around verb
[본문] [45]And speaking of birthdays coming around, what was the answer to your question, Beth?
[영한] ① 다시 의식을 차리다[정신이 돌아오다] ② (날짜나 정기적인 행사가) 돌아오다 ③ (기분/의견을) 바꾸다 ④ (누구의 집에) 오다[가다] ⑤ (정기적으로) 돌아오다 ⑥ 의식[건강]을 회복하다, 소생하다(노여움/고통 따위가) 가라앉다 ⑦ 슬쩍 들르다[to] ⑧ 감언으로 속이다 ⑨ 의논을 매듭 짓다, [의견/태도 따위]를 바꾸다 ⑩ 여느 때보다 돌아가다
[유의어] come round
come in verb
[본문] [51]The phrase all sorts means many different kinds of something, like the sweets called Liquorice Allsorts which come in different shapes and colours.
[영한] ① (밀물이) 밀려[들어]오다 ② (경주에서 몇 위로) 들어오다 ③ 유행하다 ④ (상품 등이) 들어오다 ⑤ 참여하다 ⑥ 들어오다[도착하다/받게 되다] ⑦ (토론에) 가담하다 ⑧ (법/규칙이) 도입되다[시행되다]
[영영] ① when the sea comes in, it moves towards the land
② to finish a race in a particular position
③ to arrive; to be received
[반의어] go out(유행하다)
come up verb
[본문] [56]If your birthday is coming up, we hope you have a cake with candles and make a wish to join us again soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary, here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] ① (식물이) (땅을 뚫고) 나오다[움이 트다] ② (해가) 뜨다 ③ 생기다[발생하다] ④ 언급[논의]되다 ⑤ (어떤 행사나 때가) 다가오다 ⑥ (법원에서) 심리되다 ⑦ (내기나 제비뽑기 등에서) 뽑히다 ⑧ (보통 진행형으로 쓰여) 도착하다, (준비가) 다 되어 가다
[영영] ① (to),(from) to travel from one place to another, usually from a smaller place to a larger one, or from the south of a country to the north
② (to somebody/something) to go towards a person in order to talk to them
③ to appear above the ground
[유의어] crop up
come up with verb
[본문] [37]Adam finds out about the person's interests and hobbies, and uses these to come up with decoration ideas.
[영한] ① (해답/돈 등을) 찾아내다[내놓다] ② …을 생산하다, 제시[제안]하다. ③ ~을 생각해내다
[영영] ① to think of an idea, an answer to a question or a solution to a problem
② to find or produce something that somebody needs
[유의어] produce(생산하다), supply(제안하다)
find out verb
[본문] [37]Adam finds out about the person's interests and hobbies, and uses these to come up with decoration ideas.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for a long time adv.
[본문] [53]The idiom to last long in the memory means to create such a strong effect that it is remembered for a long time.
[영한] 오랫동안, 장기간
for now adv.
[본문] [57]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
go above and beyond verb
[본문] [41]If you go above and beyond, you do something with more effort than would normally be expected.
[영한] 를 넘어서다, …밖의 일을 하다
going to adj
[본문] [19]Hmm that's an interesting question and I'm going to guess it's September.
[영한] ~할 예정인
have a question verb
[본문] [15]But first I have a question for you, Neil.
[영한] 질문하다
kinds of det.
[본문] [51]The phrase all sorts means many different kinds of something, like the sweets called Liquorice Allsorts which come in different shapes and colours.
[영한] 여러 종류의, 온갖 종류의
last long in the memory verb
[본문] [53]The idiom to last long in the memory means to create such a strong effect that it is remembered for a long time.
[영한] 기억에 오래 남다
Liquorice Allsorts noun
[본문] [51]The phrase all sorts means many different kinds of something, like the sweets called Liquorice Allsorts which come in different shapes and colours.
[영한] (화려한 색깔이 나게 만든) 감초 사탕
listen to verb
[본문] [59]Neil and Beth listen to two bakers taking about birthday cakes and teach you some useful vocabulary.
[영한] 귀를 기울이다
[영영] ① to pay attention to somebody/something that you can hear
② to take notice of what somebody says to you so that you follow their advice or believe them
look forward to verb
[본문] [16]Everyone looks forward to their birthday, especially if there's cake, but according to the UK's Office for National Statistics, which is the most common month to be born?
[영한] ① …을 기대하다 ② 즐거운 마음으로 기다리다.
[영영] see LOOK
[유의어] wait for, anticipate with eagerness, anticipate with pleasure
lots of adj.
[본문] [36]His customers, who want the cake to be a special part of a birthday party, give him lots of leeway, lots of freedom to make the cake the way he wants to.
[영한] 수많은
[유의어] a lot of(수많다)
mix up verb
[본문] [27]She doesn't mind if the decoration is higgledy-piggledy - mixed up and in no particular order.
[영한] ① ~을 뒤죽박죽으로 만들다[뒤섞다] ② ~을 (~와) 혼동하다
[영영] ① 【mix somebody up】 to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand what is happening; to be in or get into this state
② 【mix somebody/something up】 to think wrongly that somebody/something is somebody/something else; to be unable to distinguish between two or more people or things
③ 【mix something up】 to change the order or arrangement of things in a confused or untidy way
[유의어] confuse, muddle, confuse(혼동하다)
once again adv.
[본문] [55]once again our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
over the years adv.
[본문] [58]How have birthday cakes changed over the years?
[영한] 수년 간
speaking of prep.
[본문] [45]And speaking of birthdays coming around, what was the answer to your question, Beth?
[영한] …에 관해서 말한다면, …의 이야기라면
[영영] used to introduce a remark about a topic recently alluded to
to be precise adv.
[본문] [7]I know, but this programme is all about birthdays - or birthday cakes to be precise.
[영한] 정확히[엄밀히] 말하면
when it comes to prep.
[본문] [28]Yes, when it comes to birthday cakes, flavour is more important than decoration for Dame Mary Berry.
[영한] ① …라면, …에 대해서[관해서]라면 ② ~에 관한 한
[영영] ① when it is a case, matter or question of something/of doing something
② when it is a question of something
work of art noun
[본문] [11]Nowadays many birthday cakes are works of art - extravagant, edible creations designed and decorated to represent the person celebrating their birthday.
[영한] ① 미술품, 예술품 ② (아주 멋지거나 잘 만들어서) 예술품 같은 것
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2877
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2876
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
