What's really happening in our brain when we fall in love? Neil and Beth discuss the science of love and teach you some useful vocabulary.
우리가 사랑에 빠지면, 무엇이 우리의 뇌에서 실제로 일어날까요. 닐과 베스가 사랑의 과학을 논의합니다. 그리고 당신에게 몇몇의 도움이 되는 어휘를 가르칩니다.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다
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addiction noun △[8243] from [레마] addict(ad+dicere) 《 dict
[본문] [39]This is why intense attraction feels like an addiction to another human being.
[영한] 중독
[영영] Addiction is the condition of taking harmful drugs and being unable to stop taking them.
[굴절형] 복수형; addictions
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ dict(dic); 말 ⑶ ion; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 addicere》 ad+dicere; to deliver, award, yield; make over, sell
adjective noun ☆[4548] from [레마] adject 《 ject(던지다)
[본문] [43]The adjective feel-good can be used to describe anything causing happy and optimistic feelings about life, things like feel-good films or feel-good music.
[영한] (문법) 형용사
[영영] An adjective is a word such as `big', `dead', or `financial' that describes a person or thing, or gives extra information about them. Adjectives usually come before nouns or after link verbs.
[굴절형] 복수형; adjectives
<형용사> ① (문법) 형용사의[적인] ② 부수적[종속적]인, [법] (소송) 절차에 관한
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, to ⑵ ject; 던지다, throw ⑶ ive; 형용사 어미
[최초 의미] word used to qualify, limit, or define a noun or noun-like part of speech
[파생] adjectival, adjectively, adjective
anthropologist noun △[8473] from [레마] anthropoid 《 anthropo(사람)
[본문] [20]According to Helen E Fisher, self-help author and anthropologist at Rutgers University, there are three aspects of romantic love.
[영한] 인류학자
[영영] anthropology + ist
[굴절형] 복수형; anthropologists
[구성단어] anthropology + ist
[어근] ⑴ anthropo; 사람 ⑵ log; 말, word, 학문 ⑶ ist; 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 anthropos》 사람, 인간
[파생] anthropological, anthropologically, anthropologist, anthropology
asexual adj.[10000+] from [레마] sex
[본문] [23]For some people who are asexual, it may not happen at all.
[영한] ① 무성(無性)의, 성기가 없는 ② 섹스와 무관한, 섹스에 관심이 없는
[구성단어] a + sexual
[어근] ⑴ a; 비(非), on, up, of, out ⑵ sex; 성(性), sex ⑶ ual(al); ~한 성질의
[어원] 《라틴어 sexus》 a sex, state of being either male or female, gender
butterfly verb ☆[5701] from [레마] butterfly 《 fly
[본문] [5]'Head over heels', 'butterflies in the tummy', 'the apple of my eye' - in English there are many idioms to describe what it feels like to fall in love.
[영한] ① (요리) [생선/고기]를 나비의 날개 모양으로 가르다. ② 를 (나비처럼) 잇따라 옮기다. ③ (나비처럼) 펄펄 날아다니다.
[굴절형] butterflied butterflied butterflying butterflies
<명사> ① 나비 ② (수영의) 접영, 버터플라이 <형용사> 나비꼴의, (생선/고기 등을) 나비꼴로 갈라 편
[구성단어] butter + fly
[어근] ⑴ butter; 버터, butter ⑵ fly; fly
[어원] 《고대 영어 fleoge》 파리, 나르는 곤충
carnal adj.[10000+] from [레마] carnal
[본문] [25]It may feel purely carnal, but in fact it's about the urge to mate and pass on your DNA via offspring.
[영한] 육욕적인, 성욕의
[어근] ⑴ carn; 살[고기], flesh ⑵ al; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 carnalis》 fleshly, of the flesh
[최초 의미] physical, human, mortal,
[파생] carnalist, carnality, carnally, carnalness, carnal
chase verb ★★[3584] from [레마] chase 《 capt(잡다)
[본문] [40]Some people get stuck in that loop, always chasing the dopamine-soaked excitement of a new relationship.
[영한] ① 뒤쫓다, 추적하다 ② (돈/성공 등을) 좇다[추구하다] ③ (사귀자고) 쫓아[따라]다니다 ④ 재촉하다 ⑤ 서둘러[급히] 가다 ⑥ (금속에) 무늬를 새기다
[영영] If you chase someone, or chase after them, you run after them or follow them quickly in order to catch or reach them.
[굴절형] chased chased chasing chases
<명사> ① 추적, 추격 ② (…을) 좇음[추구함] ③ (스포츠로서) 사냥
[어근] chase(capt); 쥐다, take, receive
[어원] 《라틴어 capere》 취하다, 잡다, 제어하다, 받다, 포함하다
[최초 의미] to hunt; to cause to go away; put to flight,
[파생] chaseable, chase
chemically adv. △[10000+] from [레마] chemical(of alchemy) 《 chem(연금술의)
[본문] [13]So, chemically speaking, what happens when lovers look into each others' eyes?
[영한] 화학적으로, 화학 작용으로
[구성단어] chemical + ly
[어근] ⑴ chem; 화학, 연금술의 ⑵ ical(ic); 형용사 어미 ⑶ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 alchimicus》 of alchemy
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
chemistry noun ★★★[3012] from [레마] chemist 《 chem(연금술의)
[본문] [8]Because I'm sorry to say this, Neil, but it's more about brain chemistry than romance - specifically hormones, chemical messengers which the body releases into the blood to control our growth, mood, and yes - falling in love.
[영한] ① 화학 ② (특정 물질의) 화학적 성질 ③ (사람 사이의) 화학 반응
[영영] Chemistry is the scientific study of the structure of substances and of the way that they react with other substances.
[굴절형] 복수형; chemistries
[어근] ⑴ chem; 화학 ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ry(ery); 성질,행위,상태
[어원] 《그리스어 khemeia》 연금술의
[최초 의미] alchemy
[파생] chemical, chemically, chemist, chemistry
crave verb ☆[6036] from [레마] crave
[본문] [45]The dopamine 'hit' of sexual attraction feels so good, we crave it more and more.
[영한] ① 갈망[열망]하다 ② ] …을 간절히 청하다
[영영] to have a very strong desire for (something)
[굴절형] craved craved craving craves
[유의어] long for, long for(열망하다)
[어근] crave; crave
[어원] 《고대 영어 crafian》 [base of cræft] ask, implore, demand by right
[최초 의미] ask, implore, demand by right,
despair verb ☆[5363] from [레마] despair 《 sper(희망)
[본문] [47]It's fascinating to see the power which hormones have over us, but if you're an old-fashioned romantic like Neil, don't despair.
[영한] 절망[체념]하다
[영영] If you despair, you feel that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve.
[굴절형] despaired, despaired, despairing, despairs
<명사> 절망
[어근] ⑴ de; without ⑵ spair(sper); 희망, hope
[어원] 《라틴어 desperare》 de+sperare; to despair, to lose all hope
[최초 의미] to lose hope, be without hope
[파생] despair, desperate, desperately, desperateness, desperation
DNA abbr. ★★★[2151] from [레마] DNA
[본문] [25]It may feel purely carnal, but in fact it's about the urge to mate and pass on your DNA via offspring.
[영한] (화학) 디엔에이
[영영] DNA is an acid in the chromosomes in the centre of the cells of living things. DNA determines the particular structure and functions of every cell and is responsible for characteristics being passed on from parents to their children. DNA is an abbreviation for `deoxyribonucleic acid'.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[Full] deoxyribonucleic acid
Dopamine noun △[10000+] from [레마] Dopamine
[본문] [35]The second aspect of romantic love is attraction, influenced by a neurotransmitter called Dopamine.
[영한] 도파민
[구성단어] DOPA + amine
downside noun △[8373] from [레마] downside 《 side
[본문] [44]Here, though, there's a downside.
[영한] 불리한[덜 긍정적인] 면
[영영] The downside of a situation is the aspect of it which is less positive, pleasant, or useful than its other aspects.
[굴절형] 복수형; downsides
[유의어] down side(불리한 면)
[반의어] upside(불리한 면)
[구성단어] down + side
[어근] ⑴ down; 아래로, down ⑵ side; side
[어원] 《고대 영어 side》 flanks of a person, the long part or aspect of anything; left or right part of the body
excitement noun ★★★[2469] from [레마] excite 《 cite(부르다)
[본문] [40]Some people get stuck in that loop, always chasing the dopamine-soaked excitement of a new relationship.
[영한] ① 흥분, 신남 ② 흥분되는[신나는] 일
[영영] You use excitement to refer to the state of being excited, or to something that excites you.
[굴절형] 복수형; excitements
[구성단어] excite + ment
[어근] ⑴ ex; out, 밖 ⑵ cite; 부르다, call ⑶ ment; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 citare》 소환하다, 충고하다, 부르다, 갑작스레 행동하다, 불러들이다, 깨우다, 흥분시키다
[파생] excitement, excite
fascinating adj. ★★★[2886] from [레마] fascinate
[본문] [47]It's fascinating to see the power which hormones have over us, but if you're an old-fashioned romantic like Neil, don't despair.
[영한] 대단히 흥미로운, 매력적인
[영영] If you describe something as fascinating, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.
[구성단어] fascinate + ing
[어근] ⑴ fascin; 매력, charm ⑵ at(ate); 동사 어미 ⑶ ing; 현재분사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 fascinus》 a charm, enchantment, spell, witchcraft
[파생] fascinatingly, fascinating
fisher noun △[10000+] from [레마] fish(a fish)
[본문] [20]According to Helen E fisher, self-help author and anthropologist at Rutgers University, there are three aspects of romantic love.
[영한] ① 포어성(捕魚性) 동물, [동물] 아메리카담비 , [U] 그 가죽 ② (고어) 어부
[영영] ① a person who fishes; fisherman
② the fur of this animal
③ fisher of men an evangelist
[굴절형] 복수형; fishers
[구성단어] fish + er
[어근] ⑴ fish; 물고기. fish ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 fisc》 물고기
gender noun ★★★[2127] from [레마] gender 《 genus
[본문] [29]A few people are asexual, meaning they don't feel sexual attraction for anyone of any gender.
[영한] ① 성, 성별 ② (문법) (일부 언어에서) 성, 성 구분
[영영] A person's gender is the fact that they are male or female.
[굴절형] 복수형; genders
[유의어] sex(성별)
[어근] ⑴ gend(gener); 자식을 보다, beget ⑵ er; ~사람(명사어미)
[최초 의미] kind, sort, class, a class or kind of persons or things sharing certain traits
[파생] genderless, gender
hardwired adj.[10000+] from [레마] hardwire 《 wire
[본문] [30]Lust is hardwired into us through our DNA and it drives us to have children.
[영한] ① (컴퓨터 기능이) 하드웨어에 내장된 ② (능력/자질 등이) 생래적인, 타고나는
[구성단어] hardwire + ed
[어근] ⑴ hard; 단단한, hard ⑵ wire; 철사, wire ⑶ d(ed); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 wir》 metal drawn out into a fine thread
harmonise verb △[9094] from [레마] harmony(그리스어 harmos와 관련된 단어)
[본문] [15]a) their body temperature increases b) their heartbeats harmonise or, c) the hairs stand up on the back of their neck?
[영한] ① 조화를 이루다, 어울리다 ② (시스템/법규를 다른 나라/조직과) 맞추다[비슷하게 만들다] ③ 화음을 넣다
[영영] If two or more things harmonize with each other, they fit in well with each other.
[굴절형] harmonised, harmonised, harmonising, harmonises
[구성단어] harmony + ize
[어근] ⑴ harmon; 조화, harmony ⑵ ise; 동사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 harmonia》 그리스어 harmos와 관련된 단어; 합의, 소리의 화합[일치]
[파생] harmonic, harmonious, harmonisable, harmonizable, harmonization, harmonize, harmonizer, harmony, harmonise
heartbeat noun[10000+] from [레마] beat
[본문] [15]a) their body temperature increases b) their heartbeats harmonise or, c) the hairs stand up on the back of their neck?
[영한] ① 심장 박동, 심박(동) ② (~의) 핵심적인 특징[정서]
[구성단어] heart + beat
[어근] ⑴ heart; 심장, heart ⑵ beat; 주먹질하다, 이기다, beat
[어원] 《고대 영어 beatan》 크게 주먹질하다, 자꾸 치다[때리다], 매질하다
hormone noun ★★[3386] from [레마] hormone(that which sets in motion)
[본문] [8]Because I'm sorry to say this, Neil, but it's more about brain chemistry than romance - specifically hormones, chemical messengers which the body releases into the blood to control our growth, mood, and yes - falling in love.
[영한] 호르몬
[영영] A hormone is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body, that makes an organ of your body do something.
[굴절형] 복수형; hormones
[어근] ⑴ horm; excite, hormone ⑵ one(on); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 hormon》 [pp of horman] that which sets in motion
[최초 의미] organic compound produced in animal bodies to regulate activity and behavior
[파생] hormonal, hormonelike, hormonic, hormone
idiom noun ☆[4550] from [레마] idiom
[본문] [46]Some people are always chasing the next relationship to get a new 'hit' of pleasure, and soon become stuck in a loop - an idiom meaning they're unable to break the habit of repeating the same patterns of behaviour over and over again.
[영한] ① 관용구, 숙어 ② (특정 시기/지역에서 특정인들이 쓰는) 언어[어법] ③ (특정 개인/단체/시대/지역의) 표현 양식
[영영] A particular idiom is a particular style of something such as music, dance, or architecture.
[굴절형] 복수형; idioms
[어근] ⑴ idi; 자신의, 기이한, own ⑵ om(oma); 명사 어미
[어원] 《그리스어 idios》 personal, private, one’s own, peculiar
[최초 의미] form of speech peculiar to a people or place
[파생] idiomatic, idiomatical, idiomatically, idiomaticalness, idiom
lengthen verb[10000+] from [레마] length 《 long
[본문] [12]There's no doubt that being in love has the health benefit of reducing stress, even lengthening your life, but the hormones which the brain releases have an immediate effect as well.
[영한] 길어지다, 늘어나다, 길게 하다, 늘이다
[굴절형] lengthened lengthened lengthening lengthens
[유의어] elongate
[반의어] shorten
[구성단어] length + en
[어근] ⑴ leng(long); 길다, long ⑵ th; 명사 어미 ⑶ en; 동사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 lang》 매우 긴 선형의 길이를 가즌 것. 끝에서 끝까지 상당히 확장되는 것; 키가 큰; 지속하고 있는
[파생] length, lengthen, lengthwise, lengthy, long
loop noun ★★[4426] from [레마] loop
[본문] [40]Some people get stuck in that loop, always chasing the dopamine-soaked excitement of a new relationship.
[영한] ① (올가미나 동그라미 모양의) 고리 ② 고리 ③ 루프 ④ (컴퓨터) 순환 ⑤ (전기 회로의) 폐회로[환상 회로] ⑥ (철도도로의) 환상선 ⑦ 루프 지구
[영영] A loop is a curved or circular shape in something long, for example in a piece of string.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사>
[어근] loop; 고리, 구부리다, loop
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 hlaup》 a leap, run
[최초 의미] a fold or doubling of cloth, rope, leather, cord, etc.
[파생] loopy, loop
lover noun ★★★[2496] from [레마] love
[본문] [13]So, chemically speaking, what happens when lovers look into each others' eyes?
[영한] ① (부부가 아니면서 성관계를 갖는) 정부[애인/연인] ② …을 좋아하는[즐기는] 사람, …애호가
[굴절형] 복수형; lovers
[구성단어] love + er
[어근] ⑴ lov(love); 사랑, love ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 lufu》 사람의 느낌; 낭만적인 성적인 매력; 애정; 우정; 신의 사랑; 관념 또는 인격화로서의 사랑
[파생] loverless, loverly, lover
lust noun △[10000+] from [레마] lust
[본문] [22]Often lust comes first, but not always.
[영한] ① (특히 애정이 동반되지 않은 강한) 성욕[욕정] ② (아주 강한) 욕망[열의]
[영영] Lust is a feeling of strong sexual desire for someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; lusts
[어근] lust; 욕구, 식욕
[어원] 《고대 영어 lust》 desire, appetite; inclination, pleasure; sensuous appetite
[파생] lustful, lusty, lust
mate verb ★★★[2618] from [레마] mate
[본문] [25]It may feel purely carnal, but in fact it's about the urge to mate and pass on your DNA via offspring.
[영한] ① (두 마리의 새나 동물이) 짝짓기를 하다 ② (새나 동물을) 짝짓기[교미]시키다 ③ [타동사][VN] 상호참조 checkmate
[영영] When animals mate, a male and a female have sex in order to produce young.
[굴절형] mated, mated, mating, mates
<명사> ① 친구 ② 자네, 친구 ③ [C] [합성어에서] <활동을 함께 하거나 숙소를 함께 쓰는 사람> 참조 running mate, soulmate
[어근] mate; 친구, mate
[어원] 《중세 저지 독일어 mate》 =gemate;
[최초 의미] ① to equal, rival ② to checkmate
[파생] mateless, mateship, mate
messenger noun ☆[4935] from [레마] message 《 mit(보내다)
[본문] [8]Because I'm sorry to say this, Neil, but it's more about brain chemistry than romance - specifically hormones, chemical messengers which the body releases into the blood to control our growth, mood, and yes - falling in love.
[영한] (직업적으로 메시지를 전하는) 전달자[배달원]
[영영] A messenger takes a message to someone, or takes messages regularly as their job.
[굴절형] 복수형; messengers
[어근] ⑴ mess(mit); 보내다 ⑵ enger(ager); ~히는 사람
[어원] 《라틴어 mittere》 보내다; 놓다; 위치시키다; 놓아 주다, 가게 하다, 던지다
[최초 의미] one who bears a message; the bearer of a verbal or written communication,
neurotransmitter noun △[10000+] from [레마] transmit(trans+mittere) 《 mit(보내다)
[본문] [35]The second aspect of romantic love is attraction, influenced by a neurotransmitter called dopamine.
[영한] 신경 전달 물질
[구성단어] neuro + transmitter
[어근] ⑴ neuro; 신경, nerve ⑵ trans; across, beyond ⑶ mit; let go; send ⑷ t; 연결 글자 ⑸ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 transmittere》 trans+mittere; send across, cause to go across, transfer, pass on
oestrogen noun △[9412] from [레마] oestrogen(출생[생식(生殖)) 《 oestrus(gadfly)
[본문] [24]But for those who do experience lust, it's driven by the hormones oestrogen and testosterone.
[영한] 에스트로겐
[영영] Oestrogen is a hormone produced in the ovaries of female animals. Oestrogen controls the reproductive cycle and prepares the body for pregnancy.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[유의어] estrogen
[구성단어] oestrus + gen
[어근] ⑴ oestro(oestr); gadfly, sting ⑵ gen; 생기다, birth
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ estrogen
[어원] 《그리스어 oistros》 gadfly; breeze; sting; anything which makes one mad, mad impulse
[파생] estrogenic, estrogenically, oestrogenic, oestrogenically, oestrogen
offspring noun ★★[3393] from [레마] offspring 《 spring
[본문] [25]It may feel purely carnal, but in fact it's about the urge to mate and pass on your DNA via offspring.
[영한] ① 자식 ② (동식물의) 새끼
[영영] You can refer to a person's children or to an animal's young as their offspring.
[굴절형] 복수형; offerings
[어근] ⑴ off; 분리, away ⑵ spring; 튀어오르다, spring
[어원] 《고대 영어 off springan》
[최초 의미] children or young collectively, descendants; those who spring off (someone); that which is produced by something
old-fashioned adj. ★★★[2783] from [레마] fashion 《 fact(만들다)
[본문] [47]It's fascinating to see the power which hormones have over us, but if you're an old-fashioned romantic like Neil, don't despair.
[영한] ① 옛날식의, 구식의 ② (사람이) 전통적인 사고방식을 지닌, 구식인
[영영] Something such as a style, method, or device that is old-fashioned is no longer used, done, or admired by most people, because it has been replaced by something that is more modern.
[유의어] dated(구식이다), out-of-date(시대에 뒤떨어지다)
<명사> 위스키 칵테일의 일종
[구성단어] old + fashioned
[어원] 《라틴어 factio》 from facere; a making or doing, a preparing
[파생] old-fashionedly, oldfashioned, old-fashioned
optimistic adj. ★★★[2314] from [레마] optimist 《 optim
[본문] [43]The adjective feel-good can be used to describe anything causing happy and optimistic feelings about life, things like feel-good films or feel-good music.
[영한] 낙관적인, 낙관하는
[영영] Someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
[유의어] positive(낙관적이다), hopeful, upbeat
[반의어] pessimistic
[어근] ⑴ optim; best ⑵ ist; …하는 사람(명사어미) ⑶ ic; …의(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 optimus》 the best
[최초 의미] of, pertaining to, or characterized by optimism; disposed to take the most hopeful view of a matter,
[파생] optimist, optimistic, optimistical, optimistically, optimistictically, optimism
pleasurable adj. △[8964] from [레마] please
[본문] [41]This time, the hormone responsible is dopamine, a neurotransmitter that rewards our attraction to someone with pleasurable feelings.
[영한] 즐거운
[영영] Pleasurable experiences or sensations are pleasant and enjoyable.
[유의어] enjoyable
[어근] ⑴ pleas; 기쁨, calm ⑵ ur(ure); 명사 어미 ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 placere》 to please, give pleasure, be approved
[파생] pleasurableness, pleasurably, pleasurable
purely adv. ★★[3672] from [레마] pure
[본문] [25]It may feel purely carnal, but in fact it's about the urge to mate and pass on your DNA via offspring.
[영한] 순전히, 전적으로, 오직
[영영] You use purely to emphasize that the thing you are mentioning is the most important feature or that it is the only thing which should be considered.
[유의어] pure, strictly
[어근] ⑴ pure; pure ⑵ ly; 부사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 purus》 clean, clear; unmixed; unadorned; chaste, undefiled
[파생] pure, purely, pureness, purify, purity, Purist
reasonable adj. ★★★★[1908] from [레마] reason 《 ratio(계산[하기])
[본문] [32]Here, she uses the phrase it's fair to say to introduce an idea she believes to be true and reasonable.
[영한] ① 타당한, 사리에 맞는, 사리를 아는, 합리적인 ② (특정한 상황에) 합당한 ③ (가격이) 적정한, 너무 비싸지 않은 ④ 상당히[꽤] 괜찮은
[영영] If you think that someone is fair and sensible you can say that they are reasonable.
[유의어] fair, average, rational
[반의어] unreasonable
[어근] ⑴ reason(ratio); reason ⑵ able; ~가능한(형용사어미)
[어원] 《라틴어 ratio》 계산[하기], 번호 매기기, 산출; 사업 업무, 절차; (또한) 이유, 추론, 판단, 이해
[최초 의미] having sound judgment, sane, rational
[파생] reason, reasonability, reasonable, reasonableness, reasonably, reasoner
recap verb △[7975] from [레마] cap(머리)
[본문] [53]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with the idiom head over heels - to be completely in love with someone.
[영한] 개요를 말하다
[영영] You can say that you are going to recap when you want to draw people's attention to the fact that you are going to repeat the main points of an explanation, argument, or description, as a summary of it.
[굴절형] recapped, recapped, recapping, recaps
[유의어] recapitulate
<명사> ① 요점의 되풀이, 요약, 개요 ② (생물) 발생 반복 ③ (음악) 재현부
[어근] ⑴ re; again ⑵ cap; 머리, head
[어원] 《라틴어 caput》 〈capitis의 소유격〉 머리, 지도자, 안내자, 주요 인사, 정상, 수도
[최초 의미] put a cap on again
[파생] recappable, recap
reward noun ★★★[2302] from [레마] reward(to regard) 《 ward
[본문] [36]This is a feel-good substance released in our brain that is involved in driving us towards reward.
[영한] ① 보상 ② 현상금, 보상금, 사례금
[영영] A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community.
<동사> 보상[보답/사례]하다
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ ward(guard); 지키다, 보호, guard
[어원] 《프랑스말 rewarder》 [re-+warder] to regard, reward
[최초 의미] what one deserves, just desserts
[파생] rewardable, rewarder, rewardless, reward
reward verb ★★★[2302] from [레마] reward(to regard) 《 ward
[본문] [41]This time, the hormone responsible is dopamine, a neurotransmitter that rewards our attraction to someone with pleasurable feelings.
[영한] 보상[보답/사례]하다
[영영] If you do something and are rewarded with a particular benefit, you receive that benefit as a result of doing that thing.
[굴절형] rewarded, rewarded, rewarding, rewards
<명사> ① 보상 ② 현상금, 보상금, 사례금
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ ward(guard); 지키다, 보호, guard
[어원] 《프랑스말 rewarder》 [re-+warder] to regard, reward
[최초 의미] to grant, bestow
[파생] rewardable, rewarder, rewardless, reward
romance noun △[8126] from [레마] Rome
[본문] [8]Because I'm sorry to say this, Neil, but it's more about brain chemistry than romance - specifically hormones, chemical messengers which the body releases into the blood to control our growth, mood, and yes - falling in love.
[영한] ① (보통 짧은) 연애, 로맨스 ② 사랑, 사랑의 기운, 연애 감정 ③ (특히 어떤 장소활동과 관련된) 설렘 ④ 연애[애정] 소설[이야기] ⑤ (흔히 과거를 배경으로 하는) 모험담
[영영] A romance is a relationship between two people who are in love with each other but who are not married to each other.
[굴절형] 복수형; romances
[어근] ⑴ rom(rome); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ ance; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 Roma》 Rome
[최초 의미] a story, written or recited, of the adventures of a knight, hero, etc
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
romantic noun ★★★[2147] from [레마] romantic 《 Rome
[본문] [9]Thanks for ruining my romantic ideas, Beth!
[영한] ① 로맨틱한[낭만적인/몽상적인] 사람 ② 낭만파
<형용사> ① 로맨틱한, 연애[애정]의 ② (사람이) 로맨틱한, 애정을 표현하는, 낭만적인 ③ (사랑 등과 같은 강한 감정을 불러일으킬 정도로) 아름다운, 낭만적인
[어근] ⑴ rom(rome); 로마, 이야기 ⑵ antic(ic); …의, 와 같은(것)
[어원] 《프랑스말 romantique》
[최초 의미] an adherent of romantic virtues in literature,
[파생] romance, romancer, Romanic, romantic, romantically, romanticism, romanticize
ruin verb △[8540] from [레마] ruin
[본문] [9]Thanks for ruining my romantic ideas, Beth!
[영한] ① (가치기쁨 등을) 망치다[엉망으로 만들다] ② 파산[파멸]시키다, 폐허로 만들다
[영영] To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.
[굴절형] ruined, ruined, ruining, ruins
[유의어] wreck, wreck, spoil(버려 놓다)
<명사> ① 붕괴, 몰락 ② 파산, 파탄, 파멸 ③ 파멸의 원인
[어근] ruin; 붕괴, ruin
[어원] 《라틴어 ruina》 [derivative of ruere] a collapse, a rushing down, a tumbling down
[파생] ruinable, ruinate, ruiner, ruinous, ruin
shatter verb ☆[5779] from [레마] shatter
[본문] [10]And since my dreams are now shattered, why don't we spend the rest of this programme finding out exactly what is going on inside our bodies and brains when we fall in love.
[영한] ① 산산이 부서지다, 산산조각 나다, 산산이 부수다. 산산조각 내다 ② 산산조각 내다[산산조각 나다] ③ 엄청난 충격을 주다
[영영] If something shatters or is shattered, it breaks into a lot of small pieces.
[굴절형] shattered shattered shattering shatters
<명사> ① (주로 방언) 파편. ② 난맥(亂脈).
[어근] shatter; shatter
[어원] 《중세 영어 scateren》 [based on Anglo-Saxon sceat]
[최초 의미] to scatter, dash
[파생] shatterer, shattering, shatteringly, shatter
testosterone noun △[8545] from [레마] testis 《 test(증언)
[본문] [24]But for those who do experience lust, it's driven by the hormones oestrogen and testosterone.
[영한] 테스토스테론
[영영] Testosterone is a hormone found in men and male animals, which can also be produced artificially. It is thought to be responsible for the male sexual instinct and other male characteristics.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[구성단어] testis
[어근] ⑴ testo(test); 증거, witness, test ⑵ ster(sterol); 스테롤, sterol ⑶ one(on); 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 testis》 증인(즉, 정력[힘]), 고환("증인"이란 뜻의 testis의 특별한 용법으로 간주되는)
topical adj. ☆[4560] from [레마] topic(어떤 장소의) 《 topo(장소)
[본문] [59]Once again our six minutes are up, but remember to join us again next time for more topical discussion and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
[영한] ① 시사(時事)와 관련된 ② (의학) (사람 몸의) 국부[국소]의
[영영] Topical is used to describe something that concerns or relates to events that are happening at the present time.
<명사> ① (우표) 주제별 수집 ② 뉴스 영화.
[어근] ⑴ top(topo); place, location ⑵ ic; 형용사어미 ⑶ al; 형용사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 topikos》 어떤 장소의, 어떤 지역의
[최초 의미] pertaining to a place
[파생] topical, topicality, topically, topic
tummy abbr. △[10000+] from [레마] stomach
[본문] [5]'Head over heels', 'butterflies in the tummy', 'the apple of my eye' - in English there are many idioms to describe what it feels like to fall in love.
[영한] 배
[영영] Your tummy is the part of the front of your body below your waist. Tummy is often used by children or by adults talking to children.
[굴절형] 복수형; tummies
[유의어] stomach(배)
[Full] stomach
[어근] tummy(storm); mouth
[어원] 《라틴어 stomachus》 [from Greek stomachos] throat, gullet; stomach; taste, inclination, liking; distaste, dislike; pride, indignation
vocabulary noun ★★[3372] from [레마] voc
[본문] [11]And, of course, learn some useful new vocabulary too.
[영한] ① (개인이 아는/사용하는) 어휘 ② (특정 언어의 모든) 어휘 ③ (특정 주제에 관련된) 용어 ④ 어휘 목록(특히 외국어 학습 교재 속에 의미와 함께 제시된 것)
[영영] Your vocabulary is the total number of words you know in a particular language.
[굴절형] 복수형; vocabularies
[어근] ⑴ vocabul(voc); 소리, voice ⑵ ary; 부속의
[어원] 《라틴어 vocare》 [related to vox] to call
[최초 의미] list of words with explanations
[파생] vocabularied, vocabulary
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https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
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