BBC 6 Minute English의 금주 주제인 Why read books, not screens?은 개략적으로 다음의 개요를 갖고 있습니다.
책을 읽는 것이 화면을 읽는 것보다 더 나은 이유는 무엇일까요? Phil과 Georgie가 이에 대해 논의하고 유용한 어휘를 가르쳐줍니다.(What makes reading from a book better than reading from a screen? Phil and Georgie discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.)
다음은 금주의 6 Minute English에 수록된 구동사, 숙어 등 여러 단어 어휘를 간단히 정리한 자료입니다.
a day adv.
[본문] [16]So how many words does the average person read a day?
[영한] 하루에
any kind of det.
[본문] [21]Of course, there's little doubt that any kind of reading is good for you.
[영한] 어떤 종류의
apart from prep.
[본문] [11]So, apart from sore eyes, is this a problem?
[영한] ① …외에는, …을 제외하고 ② …외에도[뿐만 아니라] ③ …에서[와] 떨어져 있는
[영영] ① You use apart from when you are making an exception to a general statement.
② You use apart from to indicate that you are aware of one aspect of a situation, but that you are going to focus on another aspect.
[유의어] except
around the world adv.
[본문] [32]Professor Maryanne Wolf is a teacher, and advocate for children's literacy around the world.
[영한] ① 세계적으로 ② 세계에 걸쳐, 전 세계에
as a result of prep.
[본문] [26]All of these advantages and benefits happen as a result of literacy.
[영한] …의 결과로서
attention span noun
[본문] [12]Is reading from screens harmless, or could it be damaging us in some way, such as reducing our attention span - the length of time that someone can keep concentrated on what they are doing?
[영한] 주의 지속 시간, 주의 범위
base on verb
[본문] [58]And an inference is a guess or conclusion that you make based on the information you already have, like inferring fire from seeing smoke.
[영한] ① ~에 근거[기반]를 두다 ② …에 기초를 두다
[영영] to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed
based on prep.
[본문] [43]An inference is a guess, opinion, or conclusion that you make based on the information you already have.
[영한] ~에 근거하여
concentrate on verb
[본문] [12]Is reading from screens harmless, or could it be damaging us in some way, such as reducing our attention span - the length of time that someone can keep concentrated on what they are doing?
[영한] ~에 더 많은 시간을 할애하다[집중하다]
[영영] to spend more time doing one particular thing than others
depend on verb
[본문] [30]But many of these benefits depend on a state known as 'deep reading' - analysing a text to understand its deeper meaning.
[영한] ① ~을 신뢰하다[믿다] ② (어떤 일이 있을 것임을) 확신하다[믿다] ③ (보통 진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) (~을 위해) ~에게 (돈/도움 등을) 기대다[의존하다] ④ (진행형으로는 쓰이지 않음) ~에 달려 있다[~에 의해 결정되다]
[영영] ① to need help or support from somebody/something in order to live or to manage in a particular situation
② to be affected by or decided by somebody/something
[유의어] count on, look to
end up verb
[본문] [10]But the availability of digital information means that I end up reading from screens most days.
[영한] 결국 (어떤 처지에) 처하게 되다
[영영] to reach or come to a particular place or situation that you did not expect or intend to be in
ever before adv.
[본문] [15]Whether you prefer paper or screens, as humans we're now reading more words than ever before.
[영한] (보다 강조하여) 진작, 전에, 예전에
every day adv.
[본문] [47]Well, the answer has to do with the volume, the sheer number of words, pings and notifications that screens bombard us with every day.
[영한] 매일
[영영] As frequently as every day; daily.
[유의어] everyday(일상 생활)
find out verb
[본문] [20]OK, Georgie, we'll find out the correct answer later in the programme.
[영한] ① ~의 잘못을 적발하다 ② (~에 대해) (~을) 알아내다[알게 되다] ③ (조사하여) 발견하다, 생각해 내다, (해답을) 얻어내다, (수수께끼를) 풀다 ④ …임을 알아내다, 발견하다 ⑤ …의 정체[진의]를 간파하다, (범인을) 찾아내다, (부정/죄를) 간파하다 ⑥ (죄 등이) 그 본인을 폭로하다 ⑦ (미) (친척 등을) 찾아내다 ⑧ …에 대해 진상을 알다
[영영] ① find out; to learn a fact, a piece of information, or the truth about something/somebody
② find somebody out; to discover that somebody has been dishonest or has done something wrong
for example adv.
[본문] [42]for example, you might talk about the human heart using the analogy of a pump.
[영한] 예를 들어
for now adv.
[본문] [61]Goodbye for now!
[영한] ① 우선은, 현재로는, 당분간은 ② 이제 곧
have to do with verb
[본문] [47]Well, the answer has to do with the volume, the sheer number of words, pings and notifications that screens bombard us with every day.
[영한] .…와 관계가 있다, 관련되다.
[유의어] connect with
in fact adv.
[본문] [53]in fact, the correct answer was double that - 100,000 words.
[영한] ① 사실은[실은](방금 한 말에 대해 자세한 내용을 덧붙일 때 씀) ② 사실은[실제로는](특히 방금 한 말에 반대되는 내용을 강조할 때 씀)
[영영] ① used to emphasize a statement, especially one that is the opposite of what has just been mentioned
② used to give extra details about something that has just been mentioned
in order to prep.
[본문] [48]Instead of deep reading, this encourages skimming - reading rapidly in order to get a general overview of something.
[영한] (목적) 위하여
in some way adv.
[본문] [12]Is reading from screens harmless, or could it be damaging us in some way, such as reducing our attention span - the length of time that someone can keep concentrated on what they are doing?
[영한] 어떤 점에서는, 어떻게 해서든
in the distance adv.
[본문] [44]For example, seeing smoke in the distance you would make an inference that there's fire.
[영한] 먼 곳에
in the same way adv.
[본문] [46]So, why is it that reading from screens doesn't develop these skills in the same way?
[영한] 같은 방법으로
[영영] You use in the same way to introduce a situation that you are comparing with one that you have just mentioned, because there is a strong similarity between them.
[유의어] likewise
instead of prep.
[본문] [48]instead of deep reading, this encourages skimming - reading rapidly in order to get a general overview of something.
[영한] … 대신에
look at verb
[본문] [39]Professor Wolf's research shows that reading from screens encourages reading at the surface level - quickly and superficially looking at what can be easily understood.
[영한] ① ~을 (자세히) 살피다[검토/진찰하다] ② ~에 대해 생각[고려/검토]하다 ③ (특정한 방식으로) ~을 보다[고려하다] ④ …을 보다[살피다]
[영영] ① to turn your eyes towards somebody/something so that you can see them/it
② to examine something/somebody closely
③ (usually used in negative sentences or questions) to consider or be prepared to accept somebody/something
[유의어] examine(살피다)
many of det.
[본문] [30]But many of these benefits depend on a state known as 'deep reading' - analysing a text to understand its deeper meaning.
[영한] ① …가 많은 ② 대부분의
more likely to adj
[본문] [25]You're more likely to not be in prison, to vote, to own your own home.
[영한] 좀더 ~할 것 같은
much more adj.
[본문] [35]When we read deeply, we use much more of our cerebral cortex.
[영한] 훨씬 더 많은
<부사> ① 훨씬 더 ② 더구나, 하물며
of course adv.
[본문] [13]That's what we'll be discussing in this programme, and of course, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
[영한] ① (자기 말이 사실이거나 옳음을 강조하여) 물론 ② (상대방이 하려는 일을 정중히 허락하여) 그럼(요) ③ (상대방의 말에 정중히 동의하여) 그렇지요[그렇고 말고요] ④ (지금 하는 말이 놀랄 일이 아님을, 또는 일반적으로 알려져 있거나 받아들여지는 일임을 나타내어) 물론
[영영] ① used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct
② used as a polite way of giving somebody permission to do something
[유의어] naturally
on the other hand adv.
[본문] [40]Reading books, on the other hand, activates different areas of the brain, allowing a reader to develop positive traits like empathy, and to understand the deeper level of a book, including analogies and inferences.
[영한] 다른 한편으로는, 반면에
on the surface level adv.
[본문] [56]The phrase on the surface level describes looking at something quickly and superficially rather than trying to understand its full, deeper meaning.
[영한] 껍데기로
once again adv.
[본문] [60]once again, our six minutes are up.
[영한] 한 번 더, 또 다시
rather than prep.
[본문] [28]When you do an activity for the joy of it, you do it simply for the pleasure of doing it, rather than as a way to gain something else.
[영한] …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
<접속사> …보다는[대신에/…하지 말고]
such as prep.
[본문] [12]Is reading from screens harmless, or could it be damaging us in some way, such as reducing our attention span - the length of time that someone can keep concentrated on what they are doing?
[영한] ① 예를 들어 (…와 같은) ② …와 같은
[영영] ① for example
② of a kind that; like
talk about verb
[본문] [42]For example, you might talk about the human heart using the analogy of a pump.
[영한] ① …에 대해 이야기하다. ② (강조의 뜻으로) …하기란[…하기가 말도 못한다]
[영영] ① used to emphasize something
② to discuss
③ used informally and often ironically to add emphasis to a statement
test after test noun
[본문] [31]And in test after test, researchers have shown that 'deep reading' skills develop better when kids read from books.
[영한] 여러 차례 테스트
that much noun
[본문] [38]The very volume is having negative effects because to absorb that much, there's a propensity towards skimming.
[영한] 그런 정도[양]
<부사> 그만큼, 거기까지
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) https://softca.tistory.com/2861
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글입니다
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2860
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