Did you know that being in nature, and building with wood, has benefits for our physical and mental health? Neil and Beth discuss this and teach you some useful vocabulary.
이것은 이번 주제의 주요 내용입니다. 영어 단어를 공부할 때 스토리와 함께 공부하면 크게 도움이 됩니다. 다음은 이번 주에 수록된 주요 단어 목록들입니다.
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adverb noun ☆[5314] from [레마] adverb(adverb) 《 verb
[본문] [47]The adverb intelligently means done in a way showing intelligence and skill.
[영한] 부사
[영영] a word that describes a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a sentence and that is often used to show time, manner, place, or degree
[구성단어] ad + verb
[어근] ⑴ ad; 향하여, 첨가, to ⑵ verb; 단어, word, verb
[어원] 《라틴어 adverbium》 [ad+verbum] adverb, (literally) that which is added to a verb
[최초 의미] one of the indeclinable parts of speech, so called from being ordinarily joined to verbs for the purpose of limiting or extending their signification, but used also to qualify adjectives and other adverbs
[파생] adverbial, adverbially, adverb
amongst prep. ☆[4645] from [레마] among(…의 가운데에)
[본문] [8]Forest bathing is a type of relaxation that involves being calm and quiet amongst the trees and using all your senses to observe nature around you, whilst breathing deeply.
[영한] ① …에 둘러싸인, …의 가운데에 ② …중[사이]에 ③ (셋 이상이 관련된 분배/선택 시) …간에, …중에서
[영영] Amongst means the same as among.
[유의어] among
[어근] ⑴ a(on); on ⑵ mong; 섞이다, 혼잡, mingle ⑶ st(est); 최상급
[어원] 《고대 영어 ongemang》 …의 가운데에, ~의 동안에
architect noun ★★[4211] from [레마] architect 《 tech(기술)
[본문] [24]One of those arguing for a return to wood is architect, Michael Ramage, talking here to BBC Radio 4 programme, Rare Earth:
[영한] ① 건축가 ② (사상/행사 등의) 설계자[건설자]
[영영] An architect is a person who designs buildings.
[굴절형] 복수형; architects
[어근] ⑴ archi(arch); 지도자,lead, rule ⑵ tect(techno); 기술, skill, 기교
[어원] 《그리스어 arkhitekton》 [arkhi+tekton] master builder, director of works
[최초 의미] person skilled in the art of building, one who plans and designs buildings and supervises their construction
[파생] architect, architectonic, architectural, architecturally, architecture
bamboo noun ☆[5506] from [레마] bamboo
[본문] [33]We look at the possibilities of building with wood and other materials we can grow - bamboo, hemp, flax… and how we can use them intelligently as replacements for steel and concrete in the world that we create around us.
[영한] 대나무
[영영] Bamboo is a tall tropical plant with hard, hollow stems. The young shoots of the plant can be eaten and the stems are used to make furniture.
[굴절형] 복수형; bambooes
<형용사> 대(나무)의, 대로 만든
[어근] bamboo; 대나무, bamboo
[어원] 《말레이말 mambu》 bamboo
bathe verb ☆[5648] from [레마] bath
[본문] [7]Being outdoors always makes me feel better, and in Japan there's even a word for it - shinrin-yoku - translated into English as forest bathing.
[영한] ① (몸을) 씻다, 세척하다 ② (美) 상호참조 bath ③ (구식) (강바다 등에서) 멱을 감다[수영하다] ④ (문예체) (빛으로) 휩싸다
[영영] If you bathe in a sea, river, or lake, you swim, play, or wash yourself in it. Birds and animals can also bathe.
[굴절형] bathed bathed bathing bathes
<명사> (강바다 등에서 하는) 멱[미역/수영]
[어근] bathe(bath); 목욕, bath
[어원] 《고대 영어 bæð》 an immersing of the body in water, mud, etc.
[최초 의미] to wash, lave, place in a bath, take a bath
[파생] bath, bathe, bather
believable adj. ☆[4835] from [레마] believe 《 lief
[본문] [46]If an argument or evidence is compelling, it's strong, convincing and believable.
[영한] 그럴듯한
[유의어] plausible
[반의어] unbelievable
[구성단어] believe + able
[어근] ⑴ be; 과도함, by, about ⑵ liev(lief); dear, valued ⑶ able; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 belyfan》 to have faith or confidence
[파생] belief, believability, believable, believably, believe, believer, believing
brick noun ★★[4010] from [레마] brick
[본문] [23]But in modern times, this has mostly been done by man-made materials - brick, concrete and steel.
[영한] ① 벽돌 ② (아이들 장난감용) 벽돌 ③ (필요할 때 기댈 수 있는) 든든한 친구
[영영] Bricks are rectangular blocks of baked clay used for building walls, which are usually red or brown. Brick is the material made up of these blocks.
[굴절형] 복수형; bricks
<동사> …에 벽돌을 깔다[쌓다], 벽돌로 둘러싸다 , 벽돌로 막다 <형용사> 벽돌의, 벽돌로 지은, 빨간 벽돌색의
[어근] brick; brick
[어원] 《중세 네덜란드말 brike》 [=bricke]
[최초 의미] rectangular block of artificial stone (usually clay burned in a kiln) used as a building material
calm adj. ★★★[2462] from [레마] calm(열[햇볕]) 《 caust
[본문] [8]Forest bathing is a type of relaxation that involves being calm and quiet amongst the trees and using all your senses to observe nature around you, whilst breathing deeply.
[영한] ① 침착한, 차분한 ② (바다가) 잔잔한 ③ (날씨가) 바람이 없는
[영영] A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement.
[굴절형] 비교; calm < calmer < calmest
<명사> ① 평온, 진정 ② 침착함, 차분함 <동사> 진정시키다
[어근] calm(caust); 태우다(타다)
[어원] 《그리스어 kauma》 [from kaiein] heat (of the day)
[최초 의미] windless, without motion or agitation;
[파생] calmly, calm
carbon noun ★★★[2120] from [레마] carbon(석탄)
[본문] [30]But there's another compelling reason to build with wood - the carbon which wood captures helps combat climate change.
[영한] ① 탄소 ② 카본지로 뜬 복사본 ③ 카본지, 먹지
[영영] Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.
[굴절형] 복수형; carbons
[어근] ⑴ carb(carbo); 탄소, carbon ⑵ on; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 carbon》 석탄, 숯
[파생] carbonous, carbon
clever adj. ★★★[2126] from [레마] clever
[본문] [36]He thinks these natural, bio-based materials will work if they are used intelligently - in a clever, intelligent way.
[영한] ① 영리한, 똑똑한 ② 재주가 있는 ③ 기발한, 재치 있는 ④ 말대답[말대꾸] 하는
[영영] Someone who is clever is intelligent and able to understand things easily or plan things well.
[굴절형] 비교; clever < cleverer < cleverest
[유의어] intelligent
[어근] clever; 똑똑한, clever
[어원] 《고대 영어 clifer》 발톰, 손; 붙잡기 전문가
[최초 의미] handy, dexterous, having special manual ability
[파생] cleverish, cleverly, cleverness, clever
cloth noun ★★★[2720] from [레마] cloth
[본문] [35]Michael builds with natural materials which can be sustainably grown, including bamboo and hemp - a family of plants which are used to make many products such as rope and cloth.
[영한] ① 옷감, 직물 ② (특정 용도의) 천 ③ (문예체) (집합적으로) 성직자
[영영] Cloth is fabric which is made by weaving or knitting a substance such as cotton, wool, silk, or nylon. Cloth is used especially for making clothes.
[굴절형] 복수형; cloths
<형용사> ① 천의, 천으로 된 ② 유의어 CLOTHBOUND
[어근] cloth; 천, 옷, cloth
[어원] 《고대 영어 claþ》 옷감, 돛, 덮개, 직물 또는 펠트한 소재
[최초 의미] woven fabric, pliable stuff made of intertexture of threads or fibers
[파생] clothe, clothes, slime, cloth
combat verb ★★★[2942] from [레마] combat 《 batt(이기다)
[본문] [30]But there's another compelling reason to build with wood - the carbon which wood captures helps combat climate change.
[영한] ① (좋지 않은 일의 발생이나 악화를) 방지하다[(방지하기 위해) 싸우다] ② (적과) 싸우다, 전투를 벌이다
[영영] If people in authority combat something, they try to stop it happening.
<명사> 전투, 싸움
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께 ⑵ bat(batt); 치다, beat, strike
[어원] 《라틴어 combattere》
[최초 의미] to fight, struggle, contend
[파생] combatable, combatant, combater, combative, combatter, combat
compel verb ★★[3984] from [레마] compel(함께 몰고 가다) 《 pell(밀다)
[본문] [28]If something is compelling, it's so convincing that you believe it.
[영한] ① 강요[강제]하다, (필요에 따라) …하게 만들다 ② (어떤 반응을) 자아내다[불러오다]
[영영] If a situation, a rule, or a person compels you to do something, they force you to do it.
[굴절형] compelled, compelled, compelling, compels
[유의어] force
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pel(pell); 몰다, 밀다, drive, push
[어원] 《라틴어 compellere》 함께 몰고 가다, 강요하다, 강제로 가게 하다, (성(城)의) 한 장소로 끌고 가다
[최초 의미] to drive or urge irresistibly by physical or moral force,
[파생] compel, compellable, compellably, compeller, compulsion, compulsive, compulsorily, compulsoriness, compulsory
compelling adj. ★★[4045] from [레마] compel(함께 몰고 가다) 《 pell(밀다)
[본문] [25]There is some compelling evidence to show that children in schools made of wood learn better… they have greater concentration, lower stress, lower heartbeats.
[영한] ① (너무나 흥미로워서) 주목하지 않을 수 없는[눈을 뗄 수 없는] ② 강렬한 ③ 설득력 있는, 강력한
[영영] A compelling argument or reason is one that convinces you that something is true or that something should be done.
[구성단어] compel + ing
[어근] ⑴ com; 함께, with ⑵ pell; 몰다, 밀다, drive, push ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 compellere》 함께 몰고 가다, 강요하다, 강제로 가게 하다, (성(城)의) 한 장소로 끌고 가다
[파생] compellingly, compelling
concentration noun ★★★★[1965] from [레마] concentrate 《 center
[본문] [25]There is some compelling evidence to show that children in schools made of wood learn better… they have greater concentration, lower stress, lower heartbeats.
[영한] ① 정신 집중 ② (노력 등의) 집중 ③ (무엇이 한군데에 모이는) 집중 ④ 농도
[영영] Concentration on something involves giving all your attention to it.
[굴절형] 복수형; concentrations
[어근] ⑴ con(com); with, together ⑵ centr(center); center ⑶ at(ate); 동사어미 ~ 하다. ⑷ ion; 명사어미
[최초 의미] action of bringing to a center, act of collecting or combining into or about a central point
[파생] concentrate, concentration, concentrative, concentrator
concrete noun ★★[3657] from [레마] concrete 《 cresc
[본문] [23]But in modern times, this has mostly been done by man-made materials - brick, concrete and steel.
[영한] 콘크리트
[영영] Concrete is a substance used for building which is made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones, and water.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
<동사> 콘크리트를 바르다 <형용사> ① 콘크리트로 된 ② 사실에 의거한, 구체적인 ③ 실체가 있는
[어근] ⑴ con(com); 함께 ⑵ crete(cresc); 커지다, grow, rise
[어원] 《라틴어 concretus》 [past participle of concrescere] condensed, hardened, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted; (figuratively) thick; dim; (literally) grown together
[최초 의미] that which is material or not abstract
[파생] concretely, concreteness, concretion, concretionary, concretive, concretively, concretize, concrete
convincing adj. ☆[5429] from [레마] convince 《 vict
[본문] [28]If something is compelling, it's so convincing that you believe it.
[영한] 설득력 있는, (승리 등이) 확실한
[유의어] credible, cogent
[반의어] unconvincing
[어근] ⑴ con(com); intens. ⑵ vinc(vince); to conquer ⑶ ing; ~하는/현재분사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 convincere》 [com+vincere] to overcome decisively
[파생] conviction, convince, convincement, convincer, convincible, convincingly, convincingness, convincing
crossways adv.[10000+] from [레마] crossways
[본문] [38]Tests prove that plywood made from layers of pine, which are laid crossways and then glued together, is as strong as steel.
[영한] (특히 한 쪽 모서리에서 반대 쪽 모서리까지) 옆으로
[유의어] crosswise(옆으로)
[구성단어] cross + ways
[어근] ⑴ cross(cruise); 횡단, 순항, cross ⑵ way; 길, way ⑶ s; 부사 어미
deeply adv. ★★★★[1902] from [레마] deep
[본문] [8]Forest bathing is a type of relaxation that involves being calm and quiet amongst the trees and using all your senses to observe nature around you, whilst breathing deeply.
[영한] ① (대단히/몹시의 뜻으로) 깊이[크게] ② (일부 동사와 함께 쓰여 완전할 정도로) 깊이 ③ (위에서 아래까지) 깊이
[영영] deep + ly
[구성단어] deep + ly
[어근] ⑴ deep; deep ⑵ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 deop》 having considerable extension downward
[파생] deep, deepen, deeply, deepness, depth
flax noun[10000+] from [레마] flax
[본문] [33]We look at the possibilities of building with wood and other materials we can grow - bamboo, hemp, flax… and how we can use them intelligently as replacements for steel and concrete in the world that we create around us.
[영한] ① 아마(亞麻) ② 아마 섬유
[어근] flax; 아마, flax
[어원] 《고대 영어 fleax》 [from Proto-Germanic *flakhsan] flax plant; cloth made with flax, linen
furniture noun ★★★★[2054] from [레마] furnish
[본문] [15]Trees provided wood, the building material needed for many things including buildings, furniture, and ships.
[영한] 가구
[영영] Furniture consists of large objects such as tables, chairs, or beds that are used in a room for sitting or lying on or for putting things on or in.
[굴절형] 셀 수 없는 명사
[어근] ⑴ furnit(furn); 공급, provide ⑵ ure; 행위
[어원] 《프랑스말 furnir》 수행하다, 이행하다, 장착하다, 고치다, 공급하다
[최초 의미] act of supplying or providing
[파생] furnitureless, furniture
heartbeat noun[10000+] from [레마] beat
[본문] [25]There is some compelling evidence to show that children in schools made of wood learn better… they have greater concentration, lower stress, lower heartbeats.
[영한] ① 심장 박동, 심박(동) ② (~의) 핵심적인 특징[정서]
[구성단어] heart + beat
[어근] ⑴ heart; 심장, heart ⑵ beat; 주먹질하다, 이기다, beat
[어원] 《고대 영어 beatan》 크게 주먹질하다, 자꾸 치다[때리다], 매질하다
hemp noun[10000+] from [레마] hemp
[본문] [33]We look at the possibilities of building with wood and other materials we can grow - bamboo, hemp, flax… and how we can use them intelligently as replacements for steel and concrete in the world that we create around us.
[영한] 삼, 대마
[어근] hemp; 삼, 대마, hemp
[어원] 《고대 영어 hænep》 [from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz] hemp, cannabis sativa
[최초 의미] hemp, cannabis sativa,
HMS abbr.[10000+]
[본문] [16]So how many trees do you think were needed to build the HMS Victory, Nelson's famous ship at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805?
[영한] (영국) 군함
[Full] His Majesty’s Ship
housing noun ★★★★[1804] from [레마] house(주거)
[본문] [34]And we've looked at skyscrapers, we've looked at housing, we've looked at schools, and there's a whole range of buildings that we can build if we use wood well.
[영한] ① 주택 ② 주택 공급 ③ 하우징
[영영] You refer to the buildings in which people live as housing when you are talking about their standard, price, or availability.
[굴절형] 복수형; housings
[유의어] bury(하우징)
[구성단어] house + ing
[어근] ⑴ hous(hus); 집, 거주하다, house ⑵ ing; ~하는 것(의)
[어원] 《고대 영어 hus》 주거, 주거지, 거주용 건물
immerse verb ☆[6079] from [레마] immerse 《 merge(담그다)
[본문] [44]OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned in this programme starting with forest bathing, being in nature and immersing your senses in the experience for its physical and mental health benefits.
[영한] ① (액체 속에) 담그다 ② ~에 몰두하다/몰두하게 만들다
[영영] If you immerse yourself in something that you are doing, you become completely involved in it.
[굴절형] immersed immersed immersing immerses
[어근] ⑴ im(en); 안에, 하게하다, in ⑵ merse(merge); 담그다, dip, plunge
[어원] 《라틴어 immergere》 [from in+mergere] to plunge in, dip into, sink, submerge
[최초 의미] to plunge into (a fluid)
[파생] immersible, immerse
intelligent adj. ★★★[2188] from [레마] intelligent 《 leg(모으다, 읽다)
[본문] [36]He thinks these natural, bio-based materials will work if they are used intelligently - in a clever, intelligent way.
[영한] ① 총명한, 똑똑한 반의어 unintelligent ② (동물 등이) 지능이 있는 ③ (컴퓨터) (컴퓨터/프로그램 등이) 지능적인(정보를 저장하여 새로운 상황에 이용할 수 있는)
[영영] A person or animal that is intelligent has the ability to think, understand, and learn things quickly and well.
[유의어] clever
[어근] ⑴ intel(inter); between ⑵ lig(lect); 모으다, choose ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 legere》 선택하다, 모으다, 획득하다, 고르다, 읽다, 뜻하다
[파생] intelligence, intelligential, intelligently, intelligent
intelligently adv. △[10000+] from [레마] intelligent 《 leg(모으다, 읽다)
[본문] [33]We look at the possibilities of building with wood and other materials we can grow - bamboo, hemp, flax… and how we can use them intelligently as replacements for steel and concrete in the world that we create around us.
[영한] 총명하게.
[구성단어] intelligent + ly
[어근] ⑴ intel(inter); between ⑵ lig(lect); 모으다, choose ⑶ ent(ant); 형용사 어미 ⑷ ly; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 legere》 선택하다, 모으다, 획득하다, 고르다, 읽다, 뜻하다
[파생] intelligence, intelligential, intelligently, intelligent
intensive adj. ☆[5005] from [레마] intense 《 tend(길게 하다)
[본문] [31]It's why many governments around the world want to replace the carbon intensive production of concrete and steel with bio-based materials like wood.
[영한] ① 집중적인 ② 철두철미한, 많은 주의를 기울여 하는 ③ (영농법이) 집약적인
[영영] ① Intensive activity involves concentrating a lot of effort or people on one particular task in order to try to achieve a great deal in a short time.
② Intensive farming involves producing as many crops or animals as possible from your land, usually with the aid of chemicals.
[구성단어] intense + Ive
[어근] ⑴ in; 안(內), in, on ⑵ tens(tend); 뻗치다, 잡아당기다 ⑶ ive; 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 intendere》 [in+tendere] stretch out, extend; turn one's attention, strain (in quest of something), be zealous
[최초 의미] intense, fervent, great,
[파생] intense, intensely, intenseness, intensify, intension, intensity, intensive
invention noun ★★★[2494] from [레마] invent 《 vene
[본문] [37]A good example of this is plywood, the first new material in construction since the invention of reinforced concrete 100 years ago.
[영한] ① 발명품 ② 발명 ③ (사실이 아닌 것을) 지어냄[날조], 지어낸[날조된] 이야기 ④ 창의력, 독창성
[영영] An invention is a machine, device, or system that has been invented by someone.
[굴절형] 복수형; inventions
[구성단어] invent + ion
[어근] ⑴ in; in, on ⑵ vent; to come ⑶ ion; 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 inventus》 pp of invenire;
[최초 의미] finding or discovering of something
[파생] invent, inventable, inventible, invention, inventional, inventionless, inventive
man-made adj. △[8465] from [레마] make
[본문] [23]But in modern times, this has mostly been done by man-made materials - brick, concrete and steel.
[영한] 사람이 만든, 인공[인조/합성]의
[영영] Man-made things are created or caused by people, rather than occurring naturally.
[유의어] artificial
[구성단어] man + made
[어원] 《고대 영어 macian》 ⑴만들다; ⑵존재하게 하다, 형태나 특성을 주다, 존재를 가져오다; 건설하다, 하다, 저작[창작]하다, 생산하다; 준비하다, 마련하다, 야기하다; 행동하다, 공정하게 하다, 변환하다
metre noun ★★★[2383] from [레마] meter
[본문] [39]It's already been used to build skyscrapers, the very tall modern buildings you often see in cities - an 85 metre high skyscraper in Norway, and an even taller one, at 87 metres the world's tallest, in Milwaukee, USA.
[영한] ① (약어:m) 미터(길이의 단위. 100센티미터) ② (약어:m) (경주 명에 쓰여) … 미터 (경주) ③ (시의) 음보(音步)
[영영] A metre is a metric unit of length equal to 100 centimetres.
[굴절형] 복수형; metres
[어근] metre(meter); 측량, 척도, measure
[BRIT] 미국영어 ☞ meter
[어원] 《그리스어 metron》 측량[측정]하다
oak noun △[8761] from [레마] oak
[본문] [43]It was even more, around 6,000 trees, most of which were oak, with some timbers over half a metre thick!
[영한] ① 오크 (나무) ② 오크 나무(목재) ③ 오크 ④ 오크재(材), 오크재 제품 ⑤ 오크 잎 , 그 새 잎의 빛깔 ⑥ (오크재의) 견고한 바깥 문짝 ⑦ 오크스 경마
[어근] oak; oak
[어원] 《고대 영어 ac》 [from Proto-Germanic *aiks] oak tree
[최초 의미] tree or shrub of the genus Quercus,
[파생] oaken, oaklike, oak
outdoors adv. ★★★[3040] from [레마] out(밖)
[본문] [7]Being outdoors always makes me feel better, and in Japan there's even a word for it - shinrin-yoku - translated into English as forest bathing.
[영한] 옥외[야외]에서
[반의어] indoors(옥외에서)
<명사> (도시를 벗어난) 전원[야외]
[구성단어] out + doors
[어근] ⑴ out; 밖, 이상의, out ⑵ door; 문, gate, door ⑶ s; 부사 어미
[어원] 《고대 영어 ut》 밖에[밖으로]; ~이 없는, 밖에서
[파생] outdoor, outdoors
pill noun ★★★[2619] from [레마] pill
[본문] [5]Being in nature has benefits for our physical and mental health, so wouldn't it be good if instead of giving you a bottle of pills, your doctor recommended spending time in nature?
[영한] ① 알약, 정제 ② (알약으로 된) 피임약 ③ 귀찮은 인간[녀석]
[영영] Pills are small solid round masses of medicine or vitamins that you swallow without chewing.
[굴절형] 복수형; pills
[유의어] tablet
[어근] pill; pillar, ball
[어원] 《라틴어 pilula》 [diminutive of pila] globule, pill, (literally) little ball
[최초 의미] globular or ovoid mass of medicinal substance of a size convenient for swallowing
pine noun ★★[4000] from [레마] pine(소나무)
[본문] [38]Tests prove that plywood made from layers of pine, which are laid crossways and then glued together, is as strong as steel.
[영한] ① 소나무, 솔 ② 소나무 재목
[영영] A pine tree or a pine is a tall tree which has very thin, sharp leaves and a fresh smell. Pine trees have leaves all year round.
[굴절형] 복수형; pines
<형용사> 소나뭇과(科)의.
[어근] pine(pin); 소나무, pine
[어원] 《라틴어 pinus》 소나무, 파인트리, 전나무
[최초 의미] coniferous tree, tree of the genus Pinus
[파생] piny, pine
plywood noun △[10000+] from [레마] wood
[본문] [37]A good example of this is plywood, the first new material in construction since the invention of reinforced concrete 100 years ago.
[영한] 합판, 베니어판
[구성단어] ply + wood
[어근] ⑴ ply(plic); 접은, fold ⑵ wood; 나무, wood
[어원] 《고대 영어 widu》 나무(tree), 나무들(함께 하여), 숲, 작은 수풀, 나무(tree)로 만들어진 물질
[최초 의미] board made of two or more thin layers of wood bonded together and arranged so that the grain of one runs at right angles to that of the next,
reinforce verb ★★★[2654] from [레마] enforce 《 force
[본문] [37]A good example of this is plywood, the first new material in construction since the invention of reinforced concrete 100 years ago.
[영한] ① (감정/생각 등을) 강화하다 ② (구조 등을) 보강하다 ③ (군대/구성원/장비 등을) 증강[증원]하다
[영영] If something reinforces a feeling, situation, or process, it makes it stronger or more intense.
[굴절형] reinforced, reinforced, reinforcing, reinforces
[구성단어] re + enforce
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ in(en); 안에, in, into ⑶ force(fort); 강함, 기회, chance
[어원] 《라틴어 infortiare》 in+fortis;
[파생] reinforcement, reinforcer, reinforce
relaxation noun ☆[4913] from [레마] relax 《 lax(느슨한)
[본문] [8]Forest bathing is a type of relaxation that involves being calm and quiet amongst the trees and using all your senses to observe nature around you, whilst breathing deeply.
[영한] ① (즐거운 일을 하면서 취하는) 휴식 ② 휴식 삼아 하는 일 ③ (법/규제 등의) 완화
[영영] Relaxation is a way of spending time in which you rest and feel comfortable.
[굴절형] 복수형; relaxations
[구성단어] relax + ation
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack ⑶ ation(ion); 명사어미
[어원] 《라틴어 relaxare》 [re+laxare] loosen, stretch out
[최초 의미] rupture
[파생] relax, relaxable, relaxation, relaxed, relaxedly, relaxer
relaxing adj. △[10000+] from [레마] relax 《 lax(느슨한)
[본문] [40]Strong, relaxing and eco-friendly - it seems that building with wood is good for the future as well as the past, which reminds me of my question, Neil.
[영한] 마음을 느긋하게 해 주는, 편한
[구성단어] relax + ing
[어근] ⑴ re; back ⑵ lax; not tense, slack ⑶ ing; 형용사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 relaxare》 [re+laxare] loosen, stretch out
replacement noun ★★[4077] from [레마] replace 《 place
[본문] [33]We look at the possibilities of building with wood and other materials we can grow - bamboo, hemp, flax… and how we can use them intelligently as replacements for steel and concrete in the world that we create around us.
[영한] ① 교체, 대체 ② 교체[대체]물 ③ (다른 사람이 하던 일을) 대신할 사람, 후임자
[영영] If you refer to the replacement of one thing by another, you mean that the second thing takes the place of the first.
[굴절형] 복수형; replacements
[구성단어] replace + ment
[어근] ⑴ re; 다시, 반대로, again ⑵ place(plat); 평지, 넓다, place ⑶ ment; 명사어미
[어원] 《그리스어 plateia》 broad (way)
[파생] replaceability, replaceable, replacement, replacer, replace
Roman noun ★★[3368] from [레마] Roman
[본문] [14]In Roman times, it's estimated that as much as 40% of the land was forest.
[영한] ① 고대 로마인 ② (현대) 로마 시민 ③ (활자가) 로마자체
[굴절형] 복수형; Romans
[어근] ⑴ rom(rome); 로마, Roma ⑵ an; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 Roma》 Rome
[파생] Romanish, Romanize, Roman
rope noun ★★★[3194] from [레마] rope
[본문] [35]Michael builds with natural materials which can be sustainably grown, including bamboo and hemp - a family of plants which are used to make many products such as rope and cloth.
[영한] ① 밧줄, 로프 ② (복싱레슬링 경기장 둘레의) 로프 ③ (줄실에) 꿰어 놓은 것, 꿰미
[영영] A rope is a thick cord or wire that is made by twisting together several thinner cords or wires. Ropes are used for jobs such as pulling cars, tying up boats, or tying things together.
[굴절형] 복수형; ropes
<동사> ① (밧줄로) 묶다 ② (안전하게 붙어 있도록) 밧줄로 단단히 묶다 ③ (동물을) 밧줄[올가미]을 던져 잡다
[어근] rope; rope
[어원] 《고대 영어 rap》 [from Proto-Germanic *raipaz] rope, cord, cable
[최초 의미] rope, cord, cable
[파생] ropelike, ropy, rope
skyscraper noun △[10000+] from [레마] scrape
[본문] [34]And we've looked at skyscrapers, we've looked at housing, we've looked at schools, and there's a whole range of buildings that we can build if we use wood well.
[영한] .고층 건물
[구성단어] sky + scraper
[어근] ⑴ scrape; 긁다, scrape ⑵ er; 명사 어미
[어원] 《고대 노르웨이말 skrapa》 [from Proto-Germanic *skrapojan, cognate Old English scrapian("to scrape")] to scrape, erase
steel noun △[8063] from [레마] steel
[본문] [23]But in modern times, this has mostly been done by man-made materials - brick, concrete and steel.
[영한] ① 강철, 강(鋼) ② 철강업 ③ (옛글투 또는 문예체) 총칼, 무기, 무력
[영영] Steel is a very strong metal which is made mainly from iron. Steel is used for making many things, for example bridges, buildings, vehicles, and cutlery.
[굴절형] 복수형; steels
<동사> ① (~에 대비해서) 마음을 단단히 먹다 ② …에 강철을 입히다, 강철로 …의 날을 만들다. ③ 강철같이 굳게 하다. <형용사> 강철로 된, 강철 같은, 단단한, 무감각한, 불굴의, 강인한
[어근] steel; 철[쇠], steel
[어원] 《고대 영어 style》 [from noun use of Proto-Germanic adjective *stakhlijan("made of steel")] steel
[파생] steeliness, steelless, steellike, steely, steel
sustainably adv. △[9270] from [레마] sustain 《 ten-(잡다)
[본문] [35]Michael builds with natural materials which can be sustainably grown, including bamboo and hemp - a family of plants which are used to make many products such as rope and cloth.
[영한] 지속[유지] 가능하게, 환경 파괴 없이 지속될 수 있게.
[영영] sustainabe + ly
[구성단어] sustainable + ly
[어근] ⑴ sus(sub); sub ⑵ tain(ten); 잡다, hold ⑶ abl(able); ~할 수 있는(형용사어미) ⑷ y(ly); 부사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 tenere》 잡다, 유지하다
timber noun ★★[4062] from [레마] timber(building)
[본문] [22]Throughout history, buildings in Britain have been made of timber, trees that are grown so their wood can be used as a building material.
[영한] ① (목재용) 수목[산림] ② 목재, 재목 ③ 대들보, 가로장, (선박의) 늑재 ④ 나무 넘어가요!
[굴절형] 복수형; timbers
[어근] timber; 목재, timber
[어원] 《고대 영어 timber》 건물, 틀[구조], 건축 재료
[최초 의미] building, structure
victory noun ★★★★[1860] from [레마] victory 《 vict
[본문] [16]So how many trees do you think were needed to build the HMS victory, Nelson's famous ship at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805?
[영한] 승리
[영영] A victory is a success in a struggle, war, or competition.
[굴절형] 복수형; victories
[어근] ⑴ vict(vince); 정복, conquer ⑵ ory; 명사 어미
[어원] 《라틴어 vincere》 극복하다, 정복하다
[최초 의미] military supremacy, victory in battle or a physical contest,
[파생] victorious, victory
warship noun[10000+] from [레마] ship
[본문] [41]Yes, you asked me how many trees were used as timber for Nelson's famous warship, HMS Victory, and I guessed it was 5,000…
[영한] 전함, 군함
[구성단어] war + ship
[어근] ⑴ war; 전쟁, war ⑵ ship; 배, ship
[어원] 《고대 영어 scip》 (noun) ship, boat
whilst conj. ★★[3467] from [레마] while(a space of time)
[본문] [8]Forest bathing is a type of relaxation that involves being calm and quiet amongst the trees and using all your senses to observe nature around you, whilst breathing deeply.
[영한] …하는 동안[사이]
[영영] while
[유의어] while(…하는 동안)
[어근] ⑴ whil(while); while ⑵ s; 소유격 ⑶ t; unetymological suffix
[어원] 《고대 영어 hwil》 [ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hwilo] a space of time, period of time, a while
wooden adj. ★★★★[1929] from [레마] wood
[본문] [29]As evidence, he gives examples - that wooden schools help children learn.
[영한] ① 나무로 된, 목재의 ② (표정/감정/움직임이) 경직된[뻣뻣한/딱딱한]
[영영] Wooden objects are made of wood.
[유의어] stiff(딱딱하다), wood(목제이다)
<동사> 을 쓰러뜨리다, 죽이다
[어근] ⑴ wood; 나무, wood ⑵ en; 만들다
[어원] 《고대 영어 widu》 나무(tree), 나무들(함께 하여), 숲, 작은 수풀, 나무(tree)로 만들어진 물질
[파생] wooden, woodenly, woodenness, woodless, woodsy, woody, wood
이 블로그에는 [BBC 6분 영어와 관련하여 매주 다음과 같은 글들이 게시 됩니다
- 단어공부(금주 대본에 나온 주요 어휘) 이 글입니다
- 멀티단어공부(금주 대본에 사용된 멀티단어(구동사, 숙어) 간단 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 독해공부(금주 대본의 문장별 해석(직역) 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 문장별 문법공부(문장별 문법 설명) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 어휘(금주 대본에 나온 금주의 어휘를 집중적으로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 항목별 문법공부(금주 대본에 나온 문법을 주제별/항목별로 정리한 자료) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 구동사(금주 대본에 사용된 구동사 상세 정리) 이 글의 포스팅 시점에는 아직 작성되지 않았습니다.
- 금주의 PDF(금주의 PDF 및 기타 다운로드 파일) https://softca.tistory.com/2820
금주의 PDF 파일은 이곳을 클릭하세요.
새내기할배의 [영어단어공부]자료를 처음 보시는 분은 <다음> 링크를 클릭하셔서 BBC Learning English 6 Minute English [공부법]을 먼저 보시기 바랍니다
https://softca.tistory.com/4?category=827780
본 글은 Word Frequency 기준 1800순위 이하를 제외한 단어만을 수록하고 있습니다.
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새내기할배 블로그가 제안하는 영어단어 암기법은 기본적으로 문장을 통해 암기하는 것입니다. 그래서 설명하는 모든 단어마다 본문도 함께 제시됩니다. 그러나 새로 나온다고 해서 모든 단어를 무한정 암기할 수는 없습니다. 그래서 암기해야 해야 할 단어와 이해만 하고 넘어갈 단어를 구분하는 지혜가 필요합니다.
6 Minute English는 BBC Learning English 사이트에서 매주 출간하는 무료 영어 교육 콘텐츠이며 오디오 파일과 대본(Script) 파일을 제공합니다.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english_2024/ep-240620
